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Scientific Discourse:
Discourse, Data & Experiment
Nov 1, 2010
Summary
• Objectives: Integrate discourse with experiment
meta-data, data and computation
• Approach: Build an application ontology to integrate
‣ Discourse (SWAN, SIOC)
‣ Experiment (OBI, MO, EFO etc.)
‣ Computation (MyExperiment)
‣ Annotation (AO)
Picture
Study
• Design (OBI: study design, planning)
• Data Acquisition (OBI: acquisition)
• Data Processing (OBI: data transformation)
• Data Analysis
• Data Interpretation (OBI: interpreting data)
• Design (subclasses)
‣ Observational
- Case-Control
- Cohort Study
- Cross-sectional study
‣ Interventional
• Factors
• Protocol
Study Design
Data Acquisition
• Measurement
• Recording
• Assay
‣ Measurement type (gene expression)
‣ Technology type (microarrays)
- Affymetrix U133AB
• Biomaterial participates_in Assay
• Biomaterial has_quality Biomaterial Characteristics
(OBI:Dependent_continuant )
• Assay has_output Primary Data
Data Processing,Analysis &
Interpretation
• Data Processing
‣ has_input Primary Data
‣ has_output Derived Data
• Data Analysis
‣ has_input Derived Data, Design
‣ has_output Derived Data, Claims
• Data Interpretation has_output Claims
Use Cases
• Produce Linked Data for interoperability of
experiment repositories
‣ SCF repositories (Drupal)
‣ ISA-tab repositories
• Links claims in publications to experiment, data, &
computation using the Annotation Ontology (AO)
Sample ISA-TAB
----------
'patient unique identifier' identifies instance(Homo sapiens [TaxID:9606] )
'patient' is_a instance(Homo sapiens [TaxID:9606] )
instance (Homo sapiens [TaxID:9606]) has_quality  (decreased body weight [HP:0004325])
instance (Homo sapiens [TaxID:9606]) has_quality  (disease [HP:0004325])
instance (Homo sapiens [TaxID:9606]) has_quality  (decreased body weight [HP:0004325])
instance (Homo sapiens [TaxID:9606]) is_input_of process (sample_collection)
instance (portion of veinous blood [TaxID:9606]) is_output_of process (sample_collection)
instance (portion of veinous blood [TaxID:9606]) has_quality (volume of 5 ml)  
----------
Linking Claims with Data +
Experiment
Next Steps
• Publish v 0.2 Ontology
‣ http://purl.org/swan/2.0/experiments/
• Produce RDF-XML of study from SCF & ISA-tab
repositories
Contributors
★ Massachusetts General Hospital/
Harvard Medical School
• Tim Clark
• Paolo Ciccarese
• Timothy Danford
• Sudeshna Das
★ Oxford University
• Philippe Rocca-Serra
• Susanna-Assunta Sansone

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Ontology of Data, Experiments and Discourse

  • 1. Scientific Discourse: Discourse, Data & Experiment Nov 1, 2010
  • 2. Summary • Objectives: Integrate discourse with experiment meta-data, data and computation • Approach: Build an application ontology to integrate ‣ Discourse (SWAN, SIOC) ‣ Experiment (OBI, MO, EFO etc.) ‣ Computation (MyExperiment) ‣ Annotation (AO)
  • 4. Study • Design (OBI: study design, planning) • Data Acquisition (OBI: acquisition) • Data Processing (OBI: data transformation) • Data Analysis • Data Interpretation (OBI: interpreting data)
  • 5. • Design (subclasses) ‣ Observational - Case-Control - Cohort Study - Cross-sectional study ‣ Interventional • Factors • Protocol Study Design
  • 6. Data Acquisition • Measurement • Recording • Assay ‣ Measurement type (gene expression) ‣ Technology type (microarrays) - Affymetrix U133AB • Biomaterial participates_in Assay • Biomaterial has_quality Biomaterial Characteristics (OBI:Dependent_continuant ) • Assay has_output Primary Data
  • 7. Data Processing,Analysis & Interpretation • Data Processing ‣ has_input Primary Data ‣ has_output Derived Data • Data Analysis ‣ has_input Derived Data, Design ‣ has_output Derived Data, Claims • Data Interpretation has_output Claims
  • 8. Use Cases • Produce Linked Data for interoperability of experiment repositories ‣ SCF repositories (Drupal) ‣ ISA-tab repositories • Links claims in publications to experiment, data, & computation using the Annotation Ontology (AO)
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Sample ISA-TAB ---------- 'patient unique identifier' identifies instance(Homo sapiens [TaxID:9606] ) 'patient' is_a instance(Homo sapiens [TaxID:9606] ) instance (Homo sapiens [TaxID:9606]) has_quality  (decreased body weight [HP:0004325]) instance (Homo sapiens [TaxID:9606]) has_quality  (disease [HP:0004325]) instance (Homo sapiens [TaxID:9606]) has_quality  (decreased body weight [HP:0004325]) instance (Homo sapiens [TaxID:9606]) is_input_of process (sample_collection) instance (portion of veinous blood [TaxID:9606]) is_output_of process (sample_collection) instance (portion of veinous blood [TaxID:9606]) has_quality (volume of 5 ml)   ----------
  • 13. Linking Claims with Data + Experiment
  • 14. Next Steps • Publish v 0.2 Ontology ‣ http://purl.org/swan/2.0/experiments/ • Produce RDF-XML of study from SCF & ISA-tab repositories
  • 15. Contributors ★ Massachusetts General Hospital/ Harvard Medical School • Tim Clark • Paolo Ciccarese • Timothy Danford • Sudeshna Das ★ Oxford University • Philippe Rocca-Serra • Susanna-Assunta Sansone