Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling. this chart is all about medical aspects of schizophrenia . please comment thank you

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SCHIZOPHRENIA
( SYMPTOMS ,TYPES & TREATMENT) MEDICAL
INFORMATION
PRESENTED BY
MARTIN SHAJI
PHARM D

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SCHIZOPHRENIA
Schizophrenia is a serious
mental disorder in which
people interpret reality
abnormally. Schizophrenia may
result in some combination of
hallucinations, delusions, and
extremely disordered thinking
and behavior that impairs daily
functioning, and can be
disabling
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Schizophrenia symptoms:
The symptoms of schizophrenia are at all times described as complex and
sophisticated, as they consist of a group of factors that are a change in the
personality of the affected person, by the occurrence of changes in his
abilities, showing some strange behavior that doesn't fit the reality, and
the life he was leading before, so the emergence of Symptoms of
schizophrenia for an individual for the first time are acute and sudden.
So allow us to present some of these symptoms, which present in various
degrees the nature of the disease and the type that dominates
schizophrenia from the 5 types.

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Schizophrenia symptoms are divided into three
types:
Positive schizophrenia symptoms.
Symptoms of confusion and confusion.
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
We will clarify every one of the three types, and a number of the
symptoms related to them.

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First: positive symptoms of schizophrenia:
Here, they are not intended to be good symptoms, or useful to the affected
person, but what is intended to be apparent and clear to the physician, and thus
he can diagnose the disease, and at the same time it doesn't appear on ordinary
people, and it's sometimes called psychological symptoms, or symptoms of
psychosis.
and it is:
Delusions:
Where the affected person fancies a group of things and events that have no basis
from reality and fancy a group of things that disturb the mood of his normal life.
Schizophrenia Definition | Schizophrenia Symptoms and Treatment

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SCHIZOPHRENIA
Schizophrenia is a severe long-term mental
health condition. It causes a range of different
psychological symptoms.
Doctors often describe schizophrenia as a type
of psychosis. This means the person may not
always be able to distinguish their own
thoughts and ideas from reality.
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Uncernaity-condition

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Hallucinations:
It is directly associated and produced by illusions, and repeating issues
that are not understood.

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SCHIZOPHRENIA
A disorder that affects a person's ability to think, feel
and behave clearly.
The exact cause of schizophrenia isn't known, but a
combination of genetics, environment and altered
brain chemistry and structure may play a role.
Schizophrenia is characterised by thoughts or
experiences that seem out of touch with reality,
disorganised speech or behaviour and decreased
participation in daily activities. Difficulty with
concentration and memory may also be present.
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Second: Symptoms of confusion and confusion:
It is a group of symptoms that seem on an individual who suffers from
schizophrenia, and reflects and explains the extent of this particular person's
inability to control his mind, think clearly and comprehensively, and the ability to
make sound decisions in his life.
These symptoms are:
Topics change during the conversation rapidly, moving from one idea to another,
without being able to talk what he wants to say during the conversation.
During the conversation, he issues some illogical sentences, that are made up of
his imagination, and are utterly removed from the context of the conversation, or
in the appropriate sense of meaningless, which makes others lose the ability to
communicate with him, and his inability to communicate his thoughts and
feelings to others.

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As a result of the confusion that fills the mind of a schizophrenic affected person,
he's unable to make decisions that represent his life, and this is one of the most
common symptoms of schizophrenia.
The affected person writes down some useless things, as they're dispersed, and
unconnected within the topics.
A schizophrenic affected person makes some meaningless actions or gestures,
reminiscent of ascending and descending some stairs without realizing it, or
repeating some words that he acquired from some individuals who have been in
contact with him recently until it becomes his "imperative".
One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is that a person tends to forget certain
things, and his ability to remember is weak, and we could discover that he loses
some valuable things at times.

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Third: negative symptoms of schizophrenia:
Negative signs aren't intended as dangerous signs, however rather that they are
difficult to notice with the naked eye.
Examples of these negative symptoms are:
1. Lack of energy:
Where he suffers from inactivity in activity and movement, and the inability to
accomplish his work by himself.
2. Lack of motivation
He always suffers from a lack of motivation, and an unwillingness to do renewed
work, which leads to more activity and vitality.

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3. Loss of interest in life:
This is because of his lack of renewal of his life, his lack of feeling of the pleasures
of life, the hallucinations that come to him, and the delusions that bring him
within a certain range.
4. Get used to some bad health habits:
We find a schizophrenic affected person, as a result of his separation from reality
and immersion in his private world, is neglecting his bodily health, and he
doesn't take care of himself in terms of general appearance and personal
hygiene, and he's expected to suffer from some diseases, ulcers, and other
diseases.

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6. Moods:
An affected person with schizophrenia suffers from a fluctuating mood.
Suddenly, we discover that he turns from excessive unhappiness to
pleasure, and vice versa, and it's difficult to understand his emotions or
determine his motives and feelings.
5. Problems with job efficiency:
One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is that an individual suffers from a
group of functional disorders that hinder him from carrying out his work,
whether he's a student, or he was working in one of the regular jobs, which
exposes him to losing his career and not being accepted in some other jobs.

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7. Inertia:
It is among the 5 forms of cases of schizophrenia, and it's also a symptom
of it in some cases the particular person has assumed a certain position
and has been in it for a long period, which may extend to hours.

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8. Withdrawal:
One of the commonest signs of schizophrenia, as we discover that an individual
refuses to take part in social affairs, withdraws from family life and friends, as well
as withdraws from the responsibilities assigned to him, and the matter extends to
his withdrawal from society in general.
The symptoms of schizophrenia seem in the presence of irregular feelings, and
impaired thinking, the place speech is illogical and volatile in thoughts, and
symptoms are the same in all sufferers but differ in their severity, and the first of
these symptoms is called the "negative" symptoms, and it begins with isolation,
which turns into a major part Of his life, lack of attention to personal hygiene, his
hair, his general appearance, and this is different from a depressive disorder.

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LONELINESS
SCHIZOPHRENIA
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An individual with schizophrenia is exposed to impaired thinking, as a
result of delusions and predispositions, and suspicion upon entering a
place that it's not secure, or that I will leave work, or that someone will
harm me, and the schizophrenic particular person is subject to indicators
of doubt, and his taking of the conspiracy a lifestyle in his way of thinking,
and that Everyone is against him, so is the sign, which is the feeling that
those around me are treating me as an unloved particular person, and so
they gesture to me in every situation I encounter, and that I'm an
unwanted person.

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Treating schizophrenia disease and symptoms:
There is no doubt that such symptoms require a great effort to be
reduced, and it's known that schizophrenia is a disease that requires a
long treatment period.
We will attempt to introduce several methods which are taken to reduce
the symptoms of schizophrenia.
But we should make it clear that such strategies should be presented
under the supervision of a psychiatrist, and we can cooperate with him.

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Treating schizophrenia and relieving its symptoms
consists of:
1. Pharmacotherapy:
It is a group of specialized medicines that the patient gets, and they're of chemical
formulations, and it's prohibited to take them except under specialized medical
supervision.
2. Psychotherapy:
And that is through a group of psychiatrists who're preparing a group of
psychological courses aimed at relieving symptoms and reducing them.

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3. Individual psychological treatment:
It is meant to assist the affected person by one-on-one sessions that help
him understand the nature of the disease, and to act with him in the best
approach to ensure that he achieves compatibility with the disease so that it
can be cured, and to direct him to the simplest solutions to get rid of his
problems.
4. Family Psychotherapy:
This is by providing the family with a helping hand and assistance to the
schizophrenic affected person, and by helping him on the most effective
methods to help him scale back the frequency of the symptoms he
complains of.

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5. Qualification:
It is meant to give attention to a set of social skills that help an affected
person with schizophrenia to integrate into society, be able to practice
his life and integrate into the society in which he lives.

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Methods performed inside the hospital:
There is a group of procedures that are followed up inside the
hospital that needs surgical intervention, examples of these
procedures are:
1. Electroconvulsive therapy:
A group of electric shocks, sometimes called "electrical shocks," is
administered to relieve symptoms of schizophrenia.

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2. Surgical treatment in the brain:
As such operations require intervention within the brain tissue, and be
affected person and slow before making this decision, and when such
symptoms happen in an individual dear to you, or you experience such
symptoms that make your life difficult, you need to seek the help of a
specialized psychiatrist or center to diagnose the situation and treat,
Because persisting in silence about schizophrenia, it may exacerbate matters
into critical psychological sicknesses .. Do not hesitate to speak

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THANK
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Martin shaji
+91 9496911632
martinsuja369@gmail.com