This document provides key facts about South Africa, including its area, population, currency, GDP, economic growth rate, and role in Africa. South Africa has a population of 44.8 million people and GDP of $213 billion in an area of 1,219,090 square kilometers, using the South African Rand as currency. It represents a significant percentage of Africa's population, GDP, minerals, and purchasing power, and is a leader within Africa and for the New Partnership for Africa's Development.