The document discusses the main types of cancer treatment: surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and emerging techniques like targeted therapy and precision medicine. Surgery removes tumors physically, radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells, and chemotherapy uses drugs to stop rapidly dividing cells. Immunotherapy harnesses the immune system to fight cancer, while targeted therapy and precision medicine focus treatment based on genetic factors. The conclusion states that treatments can be tailored to each individual and combined to maximize chances of remission and improved quality of life.
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Sammprada Cancer Care.pptx
1. Types of Cancer Treatment
A Comprehensive
Overview
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2. THE INTRODUCTION
As we explore these treatments,
we'll gain insights into the
intricacies of surgical
interventions, radiation therapies,
systemic treatments like
chemotherapy and
immunotherapy, as well as
emerging techniques like
targeted therapy and precision
medicine.
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3. THE MISSION
Surgery is a fundamental pillar of cancer
treatment involving the physical removal
of tumors and cancerous tissue from the
body. It plays a crucial role in diagnosing,
staging, and treating various types of
cancers. Depending on the cancer's
location, size, and stage, different surgical
procedures are employed, ranging from
minimally invasive techniques like
laparoscopy to more extensive open
surgeries.
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4. RADIATION THERAPY
Radiation therapy is a targeted approach to
cancer treatment that utilizes high-energy rays
or particles to destroy or damage cancer cells.
It is a non-invasive procedure that can be
administered externally through machines like
linear accelerators, or internally using sources
implanted directly within or near the tumor site.
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5. CHEMOTHERAPY
• Chemotherapy is a systemic cancer
treatment that employs powerful drugs
to halt the growth and division of
rapidly multiplying cancer cells.
Administered through various methods
such as oral pills, injections, or
intravenous infusions, chemotherapy
circulates throughout the body,
targeting cancer cells wherever they
may be. While chemotherapy can
effectively target cancer cells, it may
also affect healthy cells that divide
quickly, leading to side effects such as
hair loss, nausea, and weakened
immune function.
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6. IMMUNOTHERAPY
• Chemotherapy can be used as the
primary treatment, to shrink tumors
before surgery or radiation therapy, or
to control advanced cancer and
alleviate symptoms. It is often part of a
multidisciplinary approach,
complementing other treatments to
maximize the chances of remission and
improve the patient's quality of life.
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7. CONCLUSION
The diverse landscape of cancer treatment offers a
range of strategies tailored to the unique
characteristics of each individual and their specific
cancer type. From traditional methods like surgery,
which physically removes tumors, to advanced
approaches like immunotherapy, which harnesses the
body's immune system, each treatment modality has
its own strengths and considerations
By exploring and understanding these various options,
patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals can
collaborate to make informed decisions that optimize
the chances of successful outcomes and improved
quality of life for those battling cancer.
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