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Samayer chhayapath
- 1. mgvR Ges mvwn‡Z¨icvZv m¤úv`bv RqcÖKvk gÊj eB‡gjv-msL¨v 2013-Õ14
- 2. DrmM© ÔRq †nvÕ AvB.Gm. Gj KZ hyM c‡i fvi‡Zi dzUej †`eZv Ae‡k‡l m`q n‡jb | RvwZ- ag©- eY©- esk- ghv©`v - ¯¿x- cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l fvi‡Zi mKj cÖ_v, HwZn¨, fvebv,AeKvk mewKQy‡K ¯§i‡Y †i‡L Ges h_vh_ †KŠwjb¨ Ávcb K‡i ejv hvq, fviZel© MwZi we‡k¦ cv evov‡jv | cÖ_g el©vi ev`vq, Kv`v gv‡V †bKzi †PKzi cvov ch©v‡q, MÖvg, AÂj, †Rjv, ivR¨, me©‡k‡l I. League, hvi m‡e©vËg e¨vwß , Zvi AvR mwZ¨Kv‡ii wek¦vqb nj e‡U| GK kZvãx c~‡e© †h fvebvi imvqb hyMbvqK we‡eKvb›` gvZ…RvwZ‡K MxZv cvV A‡c¶v dzUe†j RvwiZ Ki‡Z DÏxwcZ K‡iwQ‡jb| hvi ˆeÁvwbK wfwË ‡Zv Av‡QB| hvB †nvK,AvR hviv fve‡jb , fvev‡jb, fve‡Z cvi‡jb Avi fvev‡Z cviv‡jb, ZvivB wKš‘ Avgv‡`i bgm¨ wm×cyi“l| ZvivB Av‡iK bZzb hy‡Mi D`&MvZv| Ô†mB ab¨ biK‚‡j / †jv‡K hv‡i bvwn fy‡j|Õ « « fvi‡Zi µxov ms¯‹…wZi g‡Â hv‡`i Ae`vb †Kvb GKwU Nivbv‡Z wPiKvj Ave× bq,Zv‡`i cÖwZ kª×vN©
- 3. mgvR Ges mvwn‡Z¨icvZv eB‡gjv-msL¨v 2013-Õ14 RvgZjv, KzjZjx hv‡`i Qvov c_ nviv‡Z eva¨, †mB m¤úv`K gÛjx cÖ`xc gÛj,`xbZviY b¯‹i, gwbKv b¯‹i, kxjv b¯‹i, Kvkxbv_ mi`vi, wbZ¨vb›` mi`vi Ges ci‡gk¦i nvj`vi cÖ”Q` cwiKíbvq t RqcÖKvk gÛj cÖ”Q` cwigvR©‡b I iƒcvq‡Y t Awf nvj`vi cÖKvkK t †Mvcxbv_ nvj`vi I `xcy gÛj m¤úv`bv t RqcÖKvk gÛj wPwVcÎ t , m¤úv`K - RqcÖKvk gÛj, cÖh‡Zœ - cÖ`xc gÛj, we‡eKvb›` cj-x (m‡Z¨b b¯‹‡ii evwoi Kv‡Q), ‡cvót `w¶Y evivkvZ, _vbv - RqbMi, `w¶Y 24 ciMYv , m~PK -743372 E-wVKvbv t Google-www.joyprokashmondal slide share/Samayer Chhayapath.com e-mail-joyprokashmondal2014@gmail.com K_vjvc t 9564210801/9775224844 cÖvw߯’vb t ÷z‡W›U eyK ÷j (`t evivkZ) / b¯‹i f¨vivBwUm& (Kvwj`vi eyK÷j, `t evivkZ)/ cvwZivg eyK÷j (¯‹‡jR ÷ªxU) / RvgZjv wewbgq t 10 UvKv gvÎ
- 4. ¯^”Q fviZ Awfhvbt 5 Avgv‡`i Av‡iK Avš—Rv©wZKxKiY fvi‡Zi we‡`k bxwZi AwfgyL t 7 GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv-Wt ‡`evwkl b›`x FYx-mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq 19 †K e‡ov-Kv‡jv gvwbK 20 bvPwQ †Kgb-j²xbvivqY †mb 20 gv mvi`v-Wt wkcÖv †mbai 20 aiYxi †Kvj-BDmyd †gvj-v 21 cvZv Sivi kã n‡j-w`jxc Kzgvi ‡Kvbvi 21 M`¨f~wgi-KvbvB jvj wek¦vm 21 †Zvgvi RqhvÎv‡Z -†mŠwgÎ nvj`vi 21 wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjb t 22 GKwU AbymwÜrmy ex¶v-Kj¨vY Kzgvi miKvi †K iv‡L GB bvg ? û`û`-ivg‡`e b¯‹i 30 û`û` I fviZxq AvenvIqv-†gŠwgZv gÛj 32 ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`-kvn Rvgvj j¯‹i 36 †Kb-mÄq nvj`vi 38 GgbUv‡Zv n‡ZB cv‡i-Gm.†K. Abš^qx 39 bxj‡jvwn‡Zi bxiv-ivRy wg¯¿x 40 ‡Zvgvi AMwZ‡Z-Abš^qx 40 wecbœZv-gvbm †mb¸ß 41 fvmvb-†eYy miKvi 41 cv_©K¨-Ac©Y b¯‹i 42 Rxeb I hš¿Yv-kZvãx nvj`vi 42 w`K&-`xbZviY b¯‹i 43 GK-m Ñ ‡ivwnZ Mv‡qb 43 Puv` I †gvgevwZ-ARvbv 43 †e‡Mv-i cvj-vq b‡j gvgv- 44 bxj gvae cÖvgvwYK eÜbx - 46 kgx›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq †K bv Rv‡b m¤úv`Kxq= cv V‡Ki cvZv Rxe‡bi K_KZv cÖeÜ m~wPcÎ 18 c„ôv bs c„ôv bs †QvU Mí KYvKvwnbx Rxe‡bi K_KZv
- 5. ¯^”Q fviZ Awfhvbt Avgv‡`i Av‡iK Avš—Rv©wZKxKiY Ô¯^”Q fviZ AwfhvbÕ kãeÜ wKsev e¨vmevK¨ hvB ‡nvK bv †Kb, Gi †h GKwU evPKZv Av‡Q, Zv mn‡RB Aby‡gq| Aek¨ †mwU Ô‡bwZÕ wK ÔBwZÕ, Zvi AvMvg fvebv wnmv‡e hw` Avgiv Av›UvK©wUKv Awfhvb wKsev †Kvb mgy`ª Awfhv‡b cv ivwL Zvn‡j m~Î wn‡m‡e †ivgvÂ, ARvbv-‡Nvi, `y‡ev©a¨Zv Ggb me we‡klY¸‡jv wbtm‡›`‡n Abyfe Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb Avcbviv| Avi Ô¯^”QÕ wb‡q ïi“ Ki‡j †iv‡Mi DcmM©Uv †ek †evSv hvq| Kv‡`i nv‡Z n‡q G‡m‡Q Gi `vq Kv‡ivi Dci bv Pvwc‡q, eis `vwqZ¡ wb‡q Svo– aiv hvq| †`‡ki e¨vUb enbKvix eªvÊ A¨v¤^vmvWvi w`‡q, †mwU ïi“ n‡j KUv nvB‡ci ga¨ w`‡q Rbg‡b n‡Z cv‡i| Avi GKUz †evwamË¡ auv‡P fve‡j †evSv hv‡e †KRwi Iqvj‡`i †Kb msm‡`i mwµq ivRbxwZ‡Z cv †gjv‡Z n‡”Q| hvB‡nvK, nq‡Zv †mB Svo– ms‡KZwU enb K‡i G‡b‡Q †gvw`Z fvebv| nvgviv MÖvg, nvgviv kni, ‡giv gnj-v cwiw”Qbœ Ki‡Z gnvZ¥vi †Mvj Pkgvv w`‡q hLb Avgiv wgkb wbw`©ó K‡i wfk‡b GwM‡q Pj‡ev, †mLv‡b KigPvu` Muvwai Rb¥ w`e‡m QywU evwZj n‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡Z ¶wZ wK, eis MÖvg ¯^iv‡Ri bv‡g fÛvwg, n¨vRe¨vÛ cÂv‡qZ i“‡L w`‡Z cvi‡jB ‡gvnb `v‡mi meigZxi Rj †Kivjv †_‡K Kvk¥xi, Zvwgj †_‡K wÎcyiv, wKfv‡e †Kv_vq wgk‡e ev Qov-Suv‡U jvM‡e fve‡Z cviwQ‡Zv ? MvÜx †Zvgvi Rb¥ w`‡b Avgiv ÔQywUi †KKÕ bv †K‡U hw` Mv‡Q‡`i Rb¥w`‡b gvwUi †KK Dcnvi w`B Ñ Zzwg wK nvwmi †ejyb dvUv‡e bv ? †Zvgvi ¸Riv‡Ui `v‡gv`i fvi‡Zi GKRb Servicer ev `vm iƒ‡c cÖgvb Ki‡Z PvB‡Q, †mI ïay ¸Riv‡Ui bq eis RvZxq †_‡K Avš—R©vwZK, ZvB Zvi b‡i›`ª (bi+B›`ª) cyix cvj©v‡g›U †m‡R D‡VwQj mv‡K©i cÖwZ‡ek bxwZi †KŠwjb¨gq Avmb MÖn‡Y| Pg‡K wM‡q‡Q Z…Zxq wek¦, Pg‡K w`‡q‡Q cwðgx‡K| fvi‡Zi wPivPwiZ nvBKgvÛ, †Pqvicvm©b, mywcÖ‡gviv †Kvb& Qvi Ñ Zv‡`i fvebvq Gme wQj Ôˆbe ˆbe PÕ| A_P Avgiv Rvwb mbvZbx P‰i‡ewZ gš¿-Ôemy‰ae KzUz¤^KgÕ Av`k©, wKš‘ AvËxKiY Kwiwb| Ae& wK evi †gvw` miKvi, Act bq Action, ïay Plan bq ProgrammingI Ñ evK me©¯^ ey‡bv Av`k© wKbv Zv Aek¨ GL‡bv ejvi mgq Av‡mwb, Zvi Av‡M Avgiv †`L‡ev Ñ v cÖ_g M.P-i cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x nIqvi bwR‡ii w`‡b Rxe‡b cÖ_g cvj©v‡g‡›Ui g~j dU‡K cv †i‡L môv‡½ cÖYv‡gi bwRi Ges AkÖ“ gP‡b †`k gvZvi †mevi ZË¡| Avgiv hviv †XuwK, cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB Kzw¤¢ivkÖ“ ey‡S †h‡Z cvwi| Zv Dcjwä Kiv †Zv Zuv‡`i g‡bi ¯^vaxbZv Avi wPš—vi nK ‰eKx| v Kv‡jv UvKv †di‡Z BwW MVb| fviZ e‡l©i Avmgy`ª wngvPj S‡oi Av‡M _g_‡g Ñ ÔZviÕ bvg D‡V‡Q bvwK ? v gš¿x Ges mwPe‡`i A›`i gn‡j I‡qe K¨v‡gi e¨e¯’vq mK‡ji †PvL Kcv‡j D‡V‡Q Ges Qvbveov n‡q‡Q| mvaviY gvby‡li Mj`N‡g©i cwikªg †Uwe‡ji Zjvi Mj‡` XyK‡Z wM‡q hv‡Z †VK Lvq| v wbR `‡ji mvsm`‡`i wbqgvbyewZ©Zvi mner †kLv‡Z Dot mKvj 9:30 mgq wba©viY, †m‡¶‡Î hviv c‡i G‡jb, Zviv eÜ `iRvi evB‡i gv_v VyK‡jb| Avi hviv †fZ‡i Zviv †WvK& †f‡O evB‡i Avmvi †cvlv e`-Af¨vm wb‡q gyL †eRvi K‡i _vK‡jb| G¸wj ¯^”Q fviZ Awfhv‡bi bgybv gvÎ| Aek¨ kãeÜ A‡bK mgq evM¥xZvi `iRv nvU KÕ‡i Ly‡j †`q| m¤úv`bv RqcÖKvk gÊj eB‡gjv-msL¨v 2013-Õ14 mgvR Ges mvwn‡Z¨i cvZv m¤úv`Kxq= 5
- 6. ZvB †`‡ki M.P.-GiavuPv e`‡j hw` Primary Member-G iƒcvš—wiZ nq wKsev weZwK©Z F.D.I. n‡q I‡V First Develop India | wKš‘ nu¨v, Action ev Programming-Gi †¶‡Î `~i`wk©Zvi ¯’vb me mgq BwZnv‡mi wbwi‡L ch©v‡jvwPZ n‡e| ZvB gvwK©‡bi ÔweM dvg©vÕi mwnZ Ilya ˆZixi Pzw³ fvi‡Zi wbwi‡L KZUv hyw³hy³, Zv Av‡iv GKUz †ewk mg‡q w`‡q we‡k-wlZ n‡j wKsev nVKvwiZv bv Ki‡j Z…Zxq we‡k¦i ¶ziavi Human-Being KZUv hy‡Mvc‡hvMx, †mB ¯§vU©‡bm Rvbvb †`Iqv wK Am¤¢e n‡e ? Ggb nvRv‡iv welq UzwKUvwK‡Z mgv‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbvq fviZxq DbœvwmKZvnxb gvbmxKZvq my¯’ weZ‡K© T.R.P. evo–K bv, ¶wZ wK! cÖm‡½i cvZv D‡ë ¯^”Q fviZ Awfhv‡bi ZvwjKvq G‡Ki ci GK D‡V AvmyK mš¿vm wb‡q Avš— Rv©wZK fvebv †_‡K ïi“ KÕ‡i hviv †i‡ji Kzwj wKsev †g_‡ii Dbœqb wb‡q ch©š—| GgbwK, hw` GKUz ai‡Z cvwi †h, †Kb GZ gvgjvi WuvB †Kv‡U© †Kv‡U©, †K‡mi †Kb G‡Zv †e‡jj-vcbv, g‡°j‡`i †e-Av‡°wj fve, DwKj‡`i ewKjwMwi, Zvn‡j †`Iqvbx Ges ‡dŠR`vix gvgjvi Rb¥`vZv (Rbvwš—‡K aÕ‡i wbw”Q) we.Gj.Avi. Ges _vbv¸wj‡Z wm.wm. wUwfi GKUv e¨e¯’v _vKyK bv| †Pqv‡ii wbi‡c¶Zv wb‡q cÖkœ Kivi b~¨bZg a„ôZv bv †`wL‡q c`gh©`vi Abvwej m¤§vb Rvwb‡q ej‡Z cvwi bvwK Ñ wePvicwZ Ges cvewjK cÖwmwKDUi‡`i MwZwewa‡Z ïaygvÎ e¨w³ wnmv‡e Zvi wm.wm. wUwfi cvIbv n‡Z cv‡i| Ggb UzwKUvwK Avi wK! Avevi mš¿vm wb‡q ea©gvb wKsev LvMovMo †K †P‡b ejyb‡Zv| Avš—Rv©wZK mxgvbvq mevB eyS‡jv cwðge½ Z_v fvi‡Zi gvwU‡Z mš¿v‡mi AvuZzi Ni M‡o D‡V‡Q cÖwZ‡ekx ivóªcÖavb‡K ÔwigyfÕ Kivi Rb¨, GgbwK wZwb hw` Avevi nb †Kv‡bv gwnjvi cÖwZwbwa, Zvn‡j‡Zv nvBc, †Kgb gvÎv †c‡Z cv‡i ? ZvB Avi GKUz `~i`„wó bv eÕ‡j ¶ziavi fvebvi i“×Øvi wgwUs-G miKvix Dci gn‡j fvebv wPš—v Kiv †hZ bv wK ? Avgv‡`i gZ mvaviY Avg-Av`wgi Kv‡Q DRvo Kivi Lye cÖ‡qvRb wQj wK ? bv, †K›`ª-iv‡R¨i ˆe-gvZ„myjf `~b©vgwU mwZ¨ mwZ¨ cÖgvwbZ nj ïaygvÎ we‡ivax ivRbxwZK wek¦v‡mi Kvi‡Y ? Gi ga¨ w`‡q fvi‡Zi D`vi gvbwmKZvi GZ Ggb igigv Avgv‡`i wK Lye cÖ‡qvRb! bZzb wKQy fvebv me©`v mgv‡jvPbvi KuvUvq we× nq, Zv †K bv Rv‡b| ZvB eû cÖ‡kœi fuv‡R fuv‡R ¯^”Q fviZ Awfhvb Zvi A¯^”QZvi `vq †S‡o †d‡j wbg©j fviZ Awfhv‡b cv †h †gjv‡e Zv wK Avgv‡`i ARvbv| ZvB †ek fvjB jv‡M hLb ‡mvwbqv Muvwa Ges ivûj Muvwa ivq‡ewijx ev Av‡gwV‡Z GKwU K‡i MÖvg Project KÕ‡i ¯^”Q fviZ Awfhv‡b mvwgj n‡”Q| ZLbB Me©‡eva nq fviZxq we‡ivax `‡ji MYZš¿ mvevjK n‡”Q| wKš‘, evwoi wkï‡`i †÷‡R Zz‡j ci¤úiv ‡evSv‡bvi gvbwmKZvi wKš‘ Lye Kv‡Ri K_v bq| eis †h wkïwU D‡`v‡g ew¯—i eviv›`vq †L‡j, Zvi wcZv gvZv Zvi fwel¨Z wb‡q DwØMœ n‡q hLb ÔAvcbviÕ ‡÷‡R ‡Zvjv wkïi DbœwZi D`vniY †`‡e, †mI wKš‘ we”Pz ev”Pv n‡q ev‡ci †KŠwjb¨ I cwi‡lev wb‡q cÖkœ Zz‡j †`‡e ev KL‡bv Zzj‡Z cv‡i bv wK Ñ AvR‡Ki GB cÖhyw³-hy‡M fvlvi m„wóqvbv‡Z ? G¸‡jvi Drm‡ZI GKUz Awfhvb †nvK| Aek¨ hw` fvwe, Avgiv hv fve‡Z cvwi †m‡¶‡Î †jvK cv‡ji w`K&cvj‡`i cÖ‡qvRb Avi †bB| myZivs †KRwiIqvj‡`i Svo– Zz‡j ivLvi mgq G‡m‡Q wKsev Ôgy‡ovÕ n‡q †M‡Q, Zvn‡j ivRbxwZi ay‡jv bv‡K gy‡L Xy‡K Ggb auvav jvMv‡e †h, cÖwZkÖ“wZi †PvL AÜ n‡q w`j-xi `iev‡i KL‡bv Avm‡e ivóªcwZ kvmb Avi †KD †n‡iv cvwU©‡K KÕ‡i †`‡e †Kivjvi ivR¨cvj Ñ Avnv wK gnZx Me©| ‡KD‡Zv Zey (hw` †f‡e _vwK GK`v mv¤cÖ`vwqK mI`vMi, Zv n‡qI) fviZ wb‡q AvR fve‡jb, Zvn‡j cwðge½wK AvMvgx w`‡bI fve‡jknxb _vK‡e ev _vK‡Z cv‡i - nvRv‡iv cÖ‡kœi wf‡o `uvwo‡q _vK‡jv Dbœqb bvgK weg~Z© cÖwZK…wZwU| Ñ RqcÖKvk gÛj 6
- 7. fvi‡Zi we‡`kbxwZi bZybAwfgyL t GKwU chv©‡jvPbv Wt †`evwkl b›`x fvi‡Zi we‡`kbxwZi iƒcKvi †b‡ni“ GKwU Av`k©ev`x `„wóf½x †_‡K we‡`kbxwZ cÖYqb I cÖ‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jb| Px‡bi mv‡_ mxgvš— hy× msNwUZ nIqvi ci Zvi cyi‡bv a¨vb-aviYv wKQyUv n‡jI av°v †L‡qwQj| Aek¨ VvÛvhy‡×i c‡i fvi‡Zi we‡`kbxwZi cÖK…wZMZ cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q eÕ‡j A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib| Kx †mB cwieZ©b, Zv AbymÜvb Kie GB cªe‡Ü| fvi‡Zi cigvYybxwZ msµvš— fvebv cigvYykw³‡K kvwš—c~Y©fv‡e e¨envi Kiv fvi‡Zi cigvYy msµvš— bxwZi Ab¨Zg w`K| Ges cÖ_‡gB cigvYy kw³i e¨envi bq Ñ G bxwZI MÖnY K‡i‡Q fviZ| gvbeKj¨vY I weÁvb-cÖhyw³i ¯^v‡_© cigvYy kw³‡K e¨envi Kivi cÖv_wgK D‡Ïk¨ wKQyUv cwiewZ©Z nq cieZx©‡Z| we‡k¦i e„nr cvuP kw³ Ges cigvYy kw³ai ivóª wnmv‡e ¯^xK…Z bq Ggb A‡bK ivóª hLb cigvYy A¯¿ Drcv`b Ges Gi cix¶v-wbix¶v ïi“ K‡i e¨vcK fv‡e, ZLb fviZ RvZxq kw³e„w× I wbivcËvi hyw³‡Z cigvYy kw³‡K cÖwZi¶v †¶‡Î e¨envi Ki‡Z D‡`¨vMx nj| 1974 mv‡j †cvLiv‡Y cix¶vg~jKfv‡e cÖ_gevi cigvYy †evgvi we‡ùviY NUvq| mgMÖ we‡k¦ fvi‡Zi GB Kg©m~wP‡K wb‡q wb›`vi So I‡V| fviZ hyw³ w`‡q AvZ¥i¶vi K_vB e‡j‡Q| ÔwbDwK¬qvi wWUv‡iÝÕ ZË¡ fviZ †g‡b P‡j cvwK¯—v‡bi mv‡_ Pj‡Z _vKv Aweivg D‡ËRbvgq m¤ú‡K©i Rb¨| fviZ NPT-‡Z ¯^v¶i K‡iwb, KviY Pzw³wU ‰elg¨g~jK wQj| Avevi 1996 mv‡j DÌvwcZ CTBT-‡Z fviZ ¯^v¶i K‡iwb| hw`I fviZ wbi¯¿xKiY I AvbweK A¯¿ cÖmvi i` Kivi c¶cvZx, ZeyI GK‡c‡k GB Pzw³i we‡ivaxZv KÕ‡i G‡Z ¯^v¶i K‡iwb fviZ| wek¦m¤cÖ`vq fviZ‡K µgvMZ Pvc w`‡q‡Q| 146-wU †`k ¯^v¶i Ki‡jI fviZ I cvwK¯—vb CTBT ‡Z ¯^v¶i Kiv †_‡K weiZ i‡q‡Q| 1998 mv‡j †cvLiv‡Y wØZxqev‡ii Rb¨ fviZ cigvYy †evgvi cix¶vg~jK we‡ùviY NUv‡j mgMÖ we‡k¦ fviZ we‡ivax mgv‡jvPbvi So I‡V| gvwK©b hy³ivóª, weª‡Ub, dªvÝ, Pxb mn Ab¨vb¨ †`k fvi‡Zi Ici Avw_©K wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc K‡i| wKš‘ fvi‡Zi wecyj m¤¢ebvgq evRv‡ii K_v †f‡e cieZx©‡Z Aek¨ wb‡lavÁv D‡V hvq| 2005 mv‡j fviZ-gvwK©b AmvgwiK cigvYy msµvš— mn‡hvMxZvi †¶Î ‰Zix nq| 2008 mv‡j eûweZwK©Z fviZ-gvwK©b AmvgwiK cigvYy Pzw³ ¯^v¶wiZ nq| Pzw³i d‡j wek¦ivRbxwZ‡Z GB evZv© †cŠu‡Q w`j, †h gvwK©b hy³ivóª D`xqgvb I m¤¢vebvgq fviZ‡K we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ w`‡”Q| cvwK¯—vb I Ab¨vb¨ gvwK©b AbyMZ ivóªmg~‡ni mv‡_ Pzw³ bv n‡q fvi‡Zi mv‡_ nIqvq bZzb w`j-x K‚U‰bwZK fv‡e ¸i“Z¡ AR©b Kij| cvkvcvwk weKí R¡vjvbx wnmv‡e BD‡iwbqvg cigvYykw³‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ DcKiY wn‡m‡e BD‡iwbqvg †Zv cv‡eB| wKš‘ cÖkœ nj cigvYy †¶‡Îi mvgwiK w`K¸‡jvi M‡elYv‡ZB gvwK©b bRi`vix Kx RvZxq ¯^v‡_©i cwicš’x| Avevi gvwK©b kZ© Abymv‡i mvgwiK I AmvgwiK cigvYy †¶Î‡K c„_K Ki‡Z n‡e| 7 ‡K bv Rv‡b
- 8. Avš—Rv©wZK mš¿vmev` cÖm‡½`„wóf½x fvi‡Zi Af¨š—ixY wbivcËv I RvZxq msnwZ mš¿vmev`-Gi Øviv fxlYfv‡e Avµvš— n‡q c‡o‡Q| 2007 mv‡j nvq`ªvev‡`, Gici Rqcyi, w`j-x I 2008-Gi b‡f¤^‡i gy¤^vB-G R½x Avµgb wQj LyeB fqven| weÁvb I cÖhyw³i Dbœq‡bi d‡j B›Uvi‡bU Ges m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ fviZxq R½x‡`i mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki R½x‡`i GK †bUIqvK© ˆZix n‡q‡Q Ñ hvi gva¨‡g mš¿vmev` †`‡ki mxgvbv AwZµg K‡i Avš—Rv©wZK `ywbqvq wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi ûwR I j¯‹iB-ˆZevi mv‡_ cvwK¯—v‡bi R½xmsMVb, AvdMvwb¯—vb Ges evsjv‡`‡ki R½xmsMVb¸‡jvi Nwbô †hvMv‡hvM _vKvq Z‡_¨i Av`vb cÖ`vb N‡U cÖwZwbqZ| mgMÖ `w¶Y GwkqvB mš¿vmev‡`i Øviv Avµvš—| cvwK¯—vb-Gi ¸ßPi ms¯’v ISI fvi‡Zi BmjvwgK R½x msMVb¸‡jv‡K g`Z w`‡”Q| KL‡bv fvqv †bcvj n‡q Avevi KL‡bv evsjv‡`k n‡q fviZ we‡ivax bvkKZv Pvjv‡”Q ISI; DËi c~e© fvi‡Zi R½x msMVb¸‡jv Pxbv g`‡Z fvqv gvqvbgvi nÕ‡q A¯¿ I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvh¨ cv‡”Q| gvIev`x msMVb mg~n †bcv‡ji gvIcš’x‡`i mv‡_ hy³ n‡q cwðge½, DËicÖ‡`k, wenvi, SvoLÛ,AÜcÖ‡`k, QwÎkM‡o e¨vcK bvkKZvg~jK Kvh©µg MÖnY K‡i‡Q| 2009 mv‡j kªxj¼vi LTTE aŸsm n‡q hvevi Av‡M ch©š— `w¶Y fvi‡Zi wbivcËv msK‡U wQj| hvB †nvK 9/11NUbvi ci gvwK©b hy³ivóª hLb mgMÖ wek¦e¨vcx mš¿vmev` we‡ivax hy× †NvlYv K‡i, fviZ ZLb gvwK©b hy³ivóª‡K mg_©b K‡i| Dfq ‡`k Joint Working Group.MVb K‡i mš¿vmev` †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ Kg©m~wP MÖnY K‡i‡Q| fviZ Avš—Rv©wZK g‡Â mš¿vmev‡`i wei“‡× mie n‡q‡Q| mš¿vmev` cÖm‡½ Zero Tollerency bxwZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q fviZ| cvwK¯—vb †h fviZmn mgMÖ `w¶Y Gwkqvi mš¿vmev`x Kvh©µg Pvjv‡”Q Ñ Zv cÖgvbmn fviZ gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi wbKU Zz‡j a‡i‡Q 2009 mv‡j|fvi‡Zi Pv‡c gvwK©b hy³ivóª Ae‡k‡l cvwK¯—vb‡K mš¿vmev`x ivóª wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| GwU fvi‡Zi †¶‡Î GKwU K‚U‰bwZK Rq| mš¿vmev`x‡`i †`‡k wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ e›`x-cÖZ¨c©Y Pzw³ K‡i‡Q| †hgb t cZz©Mv‡ji mv‡_ B.J.P-i †bZ…Z¡vaxb NDA miKvi e›`x-cÖZ¨c©Y Pzw³ KÕ‡i Aveymv‡jg‡K †`‡k wdwi‡q Avbv n‡qwQj| 2010-G Avjdv †bZv Aiwe›` ivR‡Lvqv‡K e›`x-cÖZ¨c©Y Pzw³i gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k †_‡K wdwi‡q Avbv n‡qwQj| mš¿vmev` we‡ivax Kvh©µ‡g fviZ Pxb, ivwkqv Ges cÖwZ‡ekx †`k¸‡jv‡K mvwgj Kivi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi-BivY bxwZ t evav gvwK©b hy³ivóª fviZ-BivY m¤úK© AvaywbK we‡k¦ K‚U‰bwZK BwZnv‡mi wfwˇK ¯^íKv‡ji bq| ga¨cÖv‡P¨i GB †Zj mg„× †`kwUi m‡½ mycÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB wbweo m¤ú‡K© Ave× fviZ| VvÛv hy‡×i mgqKvj RwUj ivR‰bwZK N~Y©ve‡Z,© GgbwK Avwki `k‡Ki BivY-BivK hy‡×i msKUKv‡jI bqvw`j-x- †Z‡nivb m¤ú‡K© wPo a‡iwb| wKš‘ gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi m‡½ fvi‡Zi µgea©gvb †e‡o Pjv Dò m¤úK© Biv‡Yi m‡½ `~i‡Z¡i cwiw¯’wZ m„wó K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ 1980-i `k‡K AvqvZzj-v †Lv‡gBwbi `yiš— Rgvbv‡Z wØ-cvw¶K m¤ú‡K© †KvbI Z…Zxq c¶ evav n‡q `vuovqwb| Zvi Av‡M kvcyi ew³qvi-Gi mg‡qI †Z‡nivb bqvw`j-x m¤úK© wQj gayi, KviY kvcyi ew³qv‡ii fviZcÖxwZ we‡klZ iex›`ª-cÖxwZ wQj cÖksmbxq| 2003 ch©š— wØ-cvw¶K m¤úK© fvjB wQj| Dfq ‡`k wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ Ô÷ª¨v‡UwRK cvU©bviwkc (Strategic Partnership) Pzw³ K‡i H eQi| Biv‡Y 2000 mvj 8 ‡K bv Rv‡b
- 9. ch©š— fviZ miKviI fvi‡Zi wewfbœ wewb‡qvM ms¯’v 10 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi wewb‡qvM K‡iwQj, hv wQj Biv‡Yi wek¦ wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i g‡a¨ `kg| gvwK©b hy³ivóª fviZ-BivY m¤úK©‡K RwUj I weZK©g~jK e‡j g‡b K‡i| BivK `L‡ji ci gvwK©b mvgªvR¨ev‡`i `„wó c‡owQj Biv‡Yi Ici| ga¨cªv‡P¨i †Zj m¤ú‡`i Ici AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cigvYy A¯¿ m¤¢v‡ii A‰ea gRyZ ivLvi A‡hŠw³K KviY †`wL‡q IqvwksUb †Z‡niv‡bi Ici Pvc m„wó K‡iwQj| fviZeÜz BivY-gvwK©b `„wó‡Z eûw`b a‡iB ÔkqZvb ivóªÕ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ| 2006 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`K ch©š— fviZwgÎ BivY †hfv‡e kw³ mieivn KiZ, †mB Biv‡Yi wec‡¶ cigvYy kw³i Ae¨envi I A‰eaZvq d‡Zvqv Rvwi K‡i Av‡gwiKv| bvbvwea cigvYy Kvh©µg BivY A‡bK w`b a‡i Pvwj‡q G‡m‡Q| Biv‡bi cigvYy Pzwj-¸wj gvwK©b `„wó‡Z AwfÁZvq m‡›`nRbK| (nvBwj mvmwckvm) †`i g‡a¨I GK b¤^‡i| gvwK©b cÖfv‡e B›Uvib¨vkbvj A¨vUwgK GbvwR© G‡RwÝ (IAEA) Biv‡Yi cigvYy kw³i c‡¶-wec‡¶ †fvU`v‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| Pxb, ivwkqv, `w¶Y-AvwdªKvmn 11 wU †`k,†fvU`v‡b weiZ _vKvq 22-1 †fv‡U M„nxZ GK cÖ¯—v‡e ejv nj †h,NPT- i aviv Agvb¨ K‡i BivY †Mvcb cigvYy Kvh©µg Pvjv‡bvi Aciv‡a Acivax| wKš‘ cÖkœ GLv‡bB †h, gvwK©b cÖfv‡e cÖfvweZ n‡q †RvU wbi‡c¶Zvi mn‡hv×vi gvqv KvwU‡q fviZ †kl ch©š— Biv‡Yi wec‡¶ †fvU w`‡qwQj †Kb ? A‡bKvs‡k Avwf‡hvM, G nj IqvwksU‡bi Kv‡Q bqvw`j-xi bwZ¯^xKvi| fviZ miKv‡ii we‡`kgš¿KÑGi mg_©‡b e‡j GiB bvg ev¯—eev`x we‡`kbxwZ| fviZ gvwK©b AmvgwiK cigvYyPzw³ Abyhvqx fviZ‡K Av‡gvwiKvi cigvYykw³i R¡vjvwb mievn Ki‡e| wKš‘ cÖkœ nj G‡Z we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi LiP A‡bK †ewk n‡e| hvB‡nvK mw¤§wjZ RvwZcy‡Äi ¯’vqx m`m¨c` cvIqvi Rb¨ AvB Gg Gd I wek¦e¨v¼ †_‡K Fb cvevi Rb¨ fvi‡Zi gvwK©b cÖxwZ †kl ch©š— ÔBivY-cvwK¯—vb-fviZ cvBcjvBb cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g M¨vm Avg`vwb Kivi cÖwµqvUvB †f‡¯— bv hvq| KviY gvwK©b hy³ivóª KLbB Pvq bv fvi‡Zi BivY wbf©ikxjZv| fviZ †h‡nZz evsjv‡`k †_‡K M¨vm cv‡e bv, †m‡nZz BivY nj †mw`K w`‡q M¨v‡mi A‡bK `xN©‡gqv`x Drm| we‡k¦i †gvU M¨vm fvÛv‡ii 18 kZvsk gRyZ i‡q‡Q Biv‡Y| fviZ Ges cvwK¯—vb‡K AvMvgx 200 eQi M¨v‡mi †RvMvb w`‡Z cvi‡e BivY| Biv‡Yi me‡P‡q eo M¨vm †¶Î nj `w¶Y cvm©, hv we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo M¨vm Lwb| GwU cvwm©qvb Mvî-Gi †K›`ª¯’‡j Aew¯’Z hv †fŠ‡MvwjK w`K w`‡q fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q Kv‡Q| 450 wUªwjqb NbdzU M¨vm i‡q‡Q †¶ÎwU‡Z| fvi‡Z R¡vjvbx kw³ e„w×i nvi MZ 15 eQ‡i 6 kZvsk †_‡K 7 kZvsk nv‡i †e‡o‡Q| fvi‡Z cÖwZw`b 150 wgwjqb Nb wgUvi M¨vm cÖ‡qvRb,wKš‘ †RvMvb i‡q‡Q Gi gvÎ 50 kZvsk| cÖkœ n‡”Q fviZ †Kb BivY †_‡K M¨vm Avg`vbx Ki‡e? DËi i‡q‡Q wZb w`K †_‡K| GK BivY †_‡K M¨vm Avg`vwb Kiv jvfRbK| KviY, hw` KvZvi †_‡K Avg`vwb Kiv nZ, Zvn‡j 15 kZvsk †ewk LiP jvM‡Zv| ZzK©‡gwb¯—vb †_‡K Avb‡j 20 kZvsk †ewk LiP nZ| Biv‡Yi KvQ †_‡K cvBcjvB‡b M¨vm Avb‡j fviZ-cvK Dfq‡`‡ki c‡¶B jvfRbK n‡e| `yB BivY †_‡K M¨vm †h c‡_ Avm‡e Zv wbivcËvi w`K w`‡q A‡bK wbwðZ| KvZv‡ii ‡h M¨vm Av‡Q, Zv‡Z eo‡Rvo 2017 mvj ch©š— †RvMvb n‡e| ZvB KvZv‡ii c‡¶ bZzb †µZv‡K K_v †`Iqv gykwKj| wZb BivY cvK-fviZ M¨vm jvBb †h‡nZz K‚U‰bwZK we‡klÁ‡`i g‡Z, Ôkvwš—i cvBcjvBbÕ ev Ôe܇bi cvBc jvBbÕ hv cwðgx `ywbqv‡K i³P¶z‡K GB Îqx fq K‡i bv| ‡K bv Rv‡b 9
- 10. fq mwZ¨B K‡iwbfviZ| 2008-Gi 28 RyjvB fvi‡Zi we‡`kgš¿x cÖYe gyLvwR© †Znivb- G wb‡Rv©U Av‡›`vj‡bi mfv‡Z †hvM w`‡Z wM‡q †m‡`‡ki †cÖwm‡W›U Avn‡gw`‡bRv`‡K e‡jb, wb‡R‡`i mve©‡fŠwgKZv †Zv e‡UB, hw` gvwK©b AvMÖvmx bxwZ‡Z Aci ‡Kv‡bv †`‡ki mve©‡fŠwgKZv ¶zbœ nq, Zvn‡j fviZ Zvi cÖwZev` Ki‡e| `yÕ†`‡ki ga¨Kvi `xN©w`‡bi eÜz‡Z¡i K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q cÖYe gyLvRx©, Biv‡Yi we‡`kgš¿x gvby‡Li †gvËvwK‡K e‡jb, Av‡gwiKv weivMfvRb n‡jI `y Õ†`‡ki g‡a¨ eÜzZ¡ AUzU _vK‡e| fviZ BivY‡K e‡j †h, †m‡`‡ki AwaKvi i‡q‡Q kvwš—c~Y© Dcv‡q AmvgwiK cigvYy kw³ e¨envi Kivi| Aek¨ Avš—RvwZ©K wbqg †g‡bB Zv BivY‡K Ki‡Z n‡e| †KD †KD g‡b K‡ib, VvÛv hy‡×i Aemv‡bi ci wb‡Rv©U Av‡›`vjb AvR cÖvmw½KZv nvwi‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB fvebv wVK bq| VvÛv hy‡×vËi GK‡gi“‡Kw›`ªK we‡k¦i AwaKv‡ii AvwacZ¨ D`xqgvb kw³¸wj‡K hv‡Z `vwe‡q ivL‡Z bv cv‡i, Zvi Rb¨ wb‡Rv©U Av‡›`vj‡bi ¸i“Z¡ Aek¨ Av‡Q| ‡KejgvÎ †Zj bq, fvi‡Z Drcbœ †gvUiMvwo I Z_¨cÖhyw³i GKwU evRvi n‡Z cv‡i Biv‡Y| wek¦‡Rvov mš¿vm `g‡b BivY cv‡k _vK‡j fvi‡Zi c‡¶ Zv fvj| †Z‡niv‡bi m‡½ bqvw`j-xi m¤úK© ¯^vfvweK, `yÕeQ‡i `yÕevi †Znivb mdi K‡i cÖYe gyLvwR© IqvwksUb‡K GB evZv© †Zv w`‡jbB, cvkvcvwk fviZ Av‡gwiKv‡K eywS‡q‡Q| D‡ËRbvgq DcmvMixq A‡ji †Zj ivRbxwZ‡Kw›`ªK Ô‡Z‡nivb-IqvwksUb msKUÓ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡gB wgU‡Z cv‡i| hvB‡nvK, fviZ wK mwZ¨B cvi‡e gvwK©b wb‡la D‡c¶v K‡i BivYbxwZ eRvq ivL‡Z? hw` bv cv‡i Zvn‡j fvi‡Zi wek¦¯’Zv, mrmvnm I eÜzZ¡ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ †_‡KB hv‡e| 2007-Gi 8-B GwcÖj IqvwksUb fviZ‡K Rvwb‡q‡Q fviZ †hb Biv‡Yi m‡½ mvgwiK m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i| fvi‡Zi mve©‡fŠg ¯^vaxb we‡`kbxwZ‡Z gvwK©b Qvqv, fviZ-BivY m¤úK©‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Q, G‡Z †MvcbxqZvi AeKvk †bB| eyk cÖkvmb KLbB Pvq bv BivY-cvK-fviZ M¨vm cvBcjvBb ev¯—evwqZ †nvK| KviY G‡Z fviZ-cvK m¤úK© ¯^vfvweK n‡Z cv‡i Ges gvwK©b A¯¿ evwb‡R¨ NvUwZ n‡Z cv‡i| fviZ‡K mZK© _vK‡ZB n‡e Zvi cwiYwZ †hb e¨w³Z¡nxb Ac‡ii Øviv cwiPvwjZ ivóª h‡š¿i gZ bv nq| Z‡e †Z‡nivb †h cigvYy cÖhyw³ Avg`vwb K‡i‡Q Zvi m~Î wg‡j‡Q| cvK cigvYy weÁvbx G wKD Lvb A‡_©i wewbg‡q BivY‡K cvigvYweK †evgvi dg©yjv †Mvc‡b mievn Ki‡Zb| gvwK©b hy³ivóª Avš—R©vwZK gn‡j wPrKvi K‡iwQj Biv‡Yi A‰ea cigvYy M‡elYv wel‡q| mw¤§wjZ RvwZcy‡Äi wbivcËvi cwil‡`i Kv‡Q wePv‡ii †Rviv‡jv `vweI Rvwb‡qwQj Av‡gwiKv| wKš‘ ÔcvK&- BivY cigvYy ms‡hvMÕ- Gi welqwU wb‡q hLb Ab¨vb¨ †`k mie nj, ZLb IqvwksUb A™¢~Z bxie wQj| KviY, gvwK©b-Zuv‡e`vi cvwK¯—vb‡K evuPv‡bv `iKvi wQj| ZvB gvwK©b cigvYy bxwZi c‡¶ Kviv _vK‡e Ges Zviv fvi‡Zi cÖK…Z eÜy wKbv-Gme we‡ePbvi cÖkœI ¯^fveZB P‡j Av‡m| BivY cÖ‡kœ fviZ‡K we‡e‡K, ev¯—eev`x Ae¯’vb wb‡Z n‡e RvZxq wbivcËv I RvZxq ¯^v‡_©i w`‡K ZvwK‡q| c~‡e ZvKvI bxwZ GKwU weKí bxwZ wnmv‡e Ôc~‡e ZvKvI bxwZÕ ev LOOK EAST POLICY fviZ MÖnY K‡iwQj 1991 mv‡j| ‡Kej BD‡ivc I Av‡gwiKvi hy³ivóª‡Kw›`ªK K‚U‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK m¤úK© I weKí wnmv‡e G bxwZ M„nxZ n‡qwQj| fvi‡Zi bxwZwba©viKM‡Yi g‡b n‡qwQj cy‡e ZvKvI bxwZ MÖnY Kiv fvi‡Zi c‡¶ LyeB ‡K bv Rv‡b 10
- 11. mg‡qvc‡hvMx I Zvrch©gwÛZGKwU welq n‡q DV‡e|KviY Ñ 1) cwðg-Gi DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi my`xN©Kvj mgq aÕ‡i ¶gZvi †K‡›`ª _vKvq fvi‡Zi gZ Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki Ici wewfbœ evav-wb‡la cÖvqkB Av‡ivc K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ c~e© Gwkqvi †`k¸‡jvi m‡½ K~U‰bwZK m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡j Zv‡Z fviZ `iKlvKwli gva¨‡g, wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb ¯úó KÕ‡i wb‡Z cvi‡e, 2) c~e© I `w¶Y-c~e© Gwkqvi wKQy †`‡ki Avw_©K mg„w× fviZ‡K AvK…ó K‡i wQj| Ges fviZxq c‡Y¨i GKwU m¤¢ve¨ evRvi m„wói cwiKíbv †_‡K c~‡e ZvKvI bxwZwU D™¢vweZ n‡qwQj| Z_¨cÖhyw³‡Z fviZ GwM‡q _vKvq H A‡ji wewfbœ †`‡k cÖhyw³ißvbx Kivi welqwU fvi‡Zi fvebvq G‡mwQj| 3) RvZxq wbivcËv i¶v Kivi Rb¨ fviZ Capital fy³ †`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ GKwU Security - Community MVb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q, 4) ch©Ub wkí‡K cvi¯úwiK Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU mg„× †¶‡Î cwiYZ Kivi D‡Ïk¨ wQj fvi‡Zi| 1991 mv‡j bimxgv ivI Gi cÖavbgš¿xZ¡Kv‡j c~‡e© ZvKvI bxwZi m~ÎcvZ N‡U GKwU Global out- look ‡_‡K| fviZ †P‡qwQj wek¦vq‡bi `vc‡U †h D`vixKi‡Yi †XD D‡VwQj Zv‡Z c~e© Gwkqvi †`k¸‡jv‡K m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z| hvB‡nvK,AUj wenvix evR‡cqxi cÖ‡Póvq 1998 mv‡j c~‡e ZvKvI bxwZi wØZxq ce© ïi“ n‡qwQj Ges 2004 mv‡j gb‡gvnb wms cÖavbgš¿xZ¡ MÖnY KÕ‡i mwµqZvi mv‡_ mymsnZ cy‡e ZvKvI bxwZ Pvjy K‡ib| fvi‡Zi c~e©©©w`‡Ki cÖwZ‡ekx nj gvqvbgvi| `xN©Kvjxb mvgwiK kvmbvaxb †`kwUi MYZš¿nxbZvq fviZ Amš‘ó n‡jI K~U‰bwZK m¤úK© wKš‘ mh‡Zœ eRvq ivL‡Q| Gi KviY A‡bK| Gi g‡a¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ nj - 1) gvqvbgv‡ii mwÂZ cÖvK…wZK M¨vm cvevi Rb¨, 2) cÖPzi m¤¢vebvgq Rjwe`y¨r cvevi Rb¨, 3) gvqvbgv‡ii evRvi aivi Rb¨, 4) gwYcyi, bvMvj¨vÛmn DËi -c~e© fvi‡Zi R½xbvkKZv eÜ Kivi Rb¨| KviY gvqvbgvi mxgvš— w`‡q A‰ea A‡¯¿i cÖ‡ek NU‡Q Anin, 5) Pxb hv‡Z gvqvbgv‡ii `w¶‡Y Aew¯’Z e‡½vcmvM‡ii Rjmxgvbv fviZ we‡ivax †bŠ-gnovi Kv‡R e¨envi Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †m Rb¨ gvqvbgvi‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡”Q fviZ| wewfbœ iKg mvnvh¨ I Pzw³ ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g gvqvbgvi‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡”Q fviZ| wewfbœ iKg mvnvh¨ I Pzw³ ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g gvqvbgv‡ii m‡½ wØ-cvw¶K m¤ú‡K©i †¶‡Î DòZv eRvq ivL‡Z PvB‡Q fviZ| 2004- 2005-G wØcvw¶K evwb‡R¨i cwigvY wQj 500 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi| Ab¨w`‡K fviZ,_vBj¨vÛ,K‡¤^vwWqv, wf‡qZbvg, jvIm, gvqvbgvi ‡gKs-M½v -K‡cv©‡ikb-Gi gva‡g GK m~‡Î wgwjZ n‡Z PvB‡Q Ñ eûgyLx †hvMv‡hvM I cwienY e¨e¯’v MV‡bi gva¨‡g| wm½vcy‡ii D`xqgvb evRvi I mg„× ivR‰bwZK A_©bxwZ fvi‡Zi c‡¶ we‡kl AvKl©Yxq wQj| wm½vcyi GLb fvi‡Zi Rb¨ Z…Zxq e„nËg we‡`kx wewb‡qvMKvix †`k| 2005 Gi Rvbyqvix †_‡K †m‡Þ¤^‡i g‡a¨ wm½vcyi fvi‡Z 1100 †KvwU UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q| Rvcvb-Gi `ª“Z EשgyLx A_©bxwZ fviZ‡K eva¨ K‡i‡Q Rvcv‡bi mv‡_ mym¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡Z| cvkvcvwk fvi‡Zi Impresive economic growth rate, `¶ gvbem¤ú‡`i cÖZzjZv, wekvj evRvi cÖf„wZ wel‡qi Rb¨ wewb‡qv‡Mi GK AbyK‚j cwi‡ek m„wó n‡q‡Q eÕ‡j Rvcvbxiv g‡b K‡i| 2003 mv‡j †hLv‡b 231wU Rvcvbx ms¯’v fvi‡Z wewb‡qvM K‡iwQj 2006-G ms¯’v msL¨vwU `vuovq 328-G| 1991 †_‡K 2004 mg‡qi g‡a¨ Rvcvb n‡q D‡VwQj fvi‡Z wewb‡qv‡Mi wbwi‡L PZz_© †`k| GQvov †g‡Uªv‡ij, ‡jŠn-B¯úvZ wkí, B‡jKUªwb· †¶‡Î fviZ-gvwK©b †hŠ_ ms¯’v KvR Ki‡Q| ‡K bv Rv‡b 11
- 12. my‡RvwK,wgrmywewk, U‡qvUv cÖf„wZMvoxi fvj evRvi i‡q‡Q fvi‡Z| cvkvcvwk fvi‡Zi Z_¨cÖhyw³i GKwU fvj evRvi i‡q‡Q Rvcv‡b| B‡›`v‡bwkqv, gvj‡qwkqvi mv‡_ wbg©vY I ch©Ub wk‡í †hŠ_ D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i‡Q fviZ| KjKvZv †h‡nZz Look East Policy-i ‡¶‡Î Kwi‡Wvi, †m‡nZz KjKvZv wegvb e›`‡ii ¸i“Z¡ †e‡o‡Q| B‡›`v‡bwkqvi wegvb ms¯’v Mi“o, gvj‡qwkqvb GqvijvBÝ, Gqvi-Gwkqvmn wewfbœ fviZxq wegvb ms¯’vI KjKvZv †_‡K c~e© Gwkqvi †`kmg~‡n bZzb wegvb cwi‡lev Pvjy K‡i‡Q| `w¶Y †Kvwiqv 1990-Gi `k‡K A_©‰bwZK mg„wׇZ GwM‡q _vKvq G ‡`kwUi m‡½ Ges ZvBIqvb-Gi m‡½ evwbwR¨K I cÖhyw³MZ m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| fviZ ASEAN-Gi m`m¨ bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avgwš¿Z m`m¨ n‡q 2004 mvj †_‡K wbqwgZ GB msMV‡bi kxl© m‡¤§j‡b †hvM w`‡”Q| fviZ BIMSTEC-Gi m`m¨| 1995 mv‡j GB ms¯’v MwVZ n‡q‡Q| A_©‰bwZK ¯^v‡_© MwVZ n‡q‡Q GB ms¯’v| c~‡e ZvKvI bxwZ cÖK…Zc‡¶ we‡`kbxwZi †¶‡Î GKwU weKí fvebv| c~‡e ZvKvI bxwZ cÖK…Zc‡¶ GK ai‡Yi bZzb K‚UbxwZ| KviY- cwðgx †`k¸‡jv‡K fviZ G evZv© w`‡Z †P‡qwQj †h,cwðgx wbf©iZv Kwg‡q fviZ c~e© Gwkqvi w`‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡”Q| 2014 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª‡gv`x gvqvbgvi, A‡÷ªwjqv I wdwR mdi K‡ib| eûcvw¶K I eûgvwÎK m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †gv`x GB evZv© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, fvi‡Zi Kv‡Q c~‡ei ¸i“Z¡ AwaK| ¶gZvq Avmvi c‡i Rvcvb md‡i hvb †gv`x | wØ-cvw¶K m¤úK©‡K gReyZ K‡ib wZwb| VvÛvhy‡×i cieZx©Kvjxb gvwK©b I †mvwf‡qZcš’x bxwZ VvÛvhy‡×i Aemv‡bi ci c~e©Zb †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi DËimyix ivóª ivwkqvi KvQ †_‡K cÖhyw³MZ, Avw_©K,mvgwiK mvnvh¨ cÖvwßi †¶‡Î AwbðqZv †`Lv w`‡qwQj, ZvB bZzb wek¦ e¨e¯’vq GK‡gi“‡Kw›`ªK we‡k¦i wbqš¿K gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi mv‡_ NwbôZv ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q fviZ| VvÛvhy‡×i mg‡q fviZ-gvwK©b m¤ú‡K©i †¶‡Î †h wkw_jZv I fyj ‡evSveywvS wQj,VvÛvhy‡×i Aemv‡bi ci Zvi cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q| Gi wcQ‡b KZ¸‡jv welq KvR K‡iwQj| †hgb - wek¦vqb I D`vibxwZKi‡Yi cÖfve, bqv evRvi A_©bxwZ, Z_¨-cÖhyw³i AMÖMwZ, cÖwZi¶v †¶‡Î mnvqZv, mš¿vm `g‡b mn‡hvMxZv, AmvgwiK cigvYy Pzw³i ev¯—evqb cÖf„wZ| †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi cZb gvwK©b hy³ivóª‡K G evZv© †cŠu‡Q w`‡qwQj †h,ÔÔ†mvwf‡qZ-wgÎ fviZÕÕ GLb †_‡K mgvRZš¿ †Nulv I cyuwRev` we‡ivax bxwZ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡e| 1991 mv‡j bimxgv ivI-Gi cÖavbgš¿xZ¡Kv†j A_©gš¿x gb‡gvnb wms-Gi wPš—vfvebvi Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q D`vixKi‡Yi c‡_ nvuU‰Z ïi“ Kij,ZLb gvwK©b hy³ivóªI fvi‡Zi e„nr I Db¥y³ evRv‡ii cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q wewb‡qvM e„w×i w`‡K bRi w`‡Z _vKj| eZ©gv‡b gvwK©b hy³ivóª nj fvi‡Zi me‡P‡q eo evwbwR¨K Askx`vi| 1991 mv‡j fvi‡Z gvwK©b wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvb wQj gvÎ 97 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi| 2005 mv‡j wewb‡qv‡Mi cwigvY `uvovq 8.5 wewjqb Wjvi| wewb‡qvM †¶‡Î gvwK©b hy³ivóª g~jZ Lv`¨ cÖwµqvKiY, R¡vjvbx, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM, B‡jK&Uªwb·, Kw¤úDUvi, BÝy¨‡iÝ cÖf„wZ ‡¶Î‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q| gvwK©b hy³ivóª †h mKj wRwbm ißvbx K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ D‡j-L‡hvM¨ nj Mvwo, ivmvqwbK `ªevw`, Kw¤úDUvi, wegvb cÖhyw³ cÖf„wZ| c¶vš—‡i fviZ ißvbx K‡i nxiv, Ry‡qjvix `ªe¨, †flR `ªe¨ BZ¨vw`| ‡K bv Rv‡b 12
- 13. 2005 mv‡j ¯^v¶wiZn‡q‡Q ÔÔOpen skies civilAviationAgreement’’| eZ©gv‡b g¨vK‡Wvbvì, K.F.C-i gZ gvwK©b Fast Food ‡Kv¤úvbx fvi‡Zi evRv‡i RbwcÖqZv AR©b K‡i‡Q| gvwK©b wejvmRvZ `ªe¨, Mv‡g©›Um cY¨,bigcvbxq fvi‡Zi evRv‡ii GKwU eo Ask Ry‡o i‡q‡Q| BPO-‡¶‡Î Kg©ms¯’vb e„w× †c‡q‡Q, fviZ gvwK©b m¤ú‡K©i d‡j| fviZ mivmwi gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi wKQy evwYR¨ †Mvôx‡K mivmwi wewb‡qvM-Gi cÖ¯— ve †`q| fvi‡Zi `„wófw½i GB cwieZ©b NUvi KviY n‡”Q,fviZ miKv‡ii g‡b n‡q‡Q mivmwi we‡`kx wewb‡qvM Qvov wek¦vq‡bi hy‡M Avw_©K DbœwZ m¤¢e bq| Z_¨-cÖhyw³i Dbœq‡bi d‡j IBM,gvB‡µvmd&U cÖf„wZ ms¯’v fvi‡Z cÖPzi wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q| E- governance-Gi aviYv RbwcÖq nIqvq miKvix †¶‡Î Z_¨-cÖhyw³i Pvwn`v e„w× ‡c‡q‡Q| IBM I TATA wgwjZ n‡q TATA-IBM bvgK Z_¨-cÖhyw³i we‡klÁ‡`i fvj Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª| Gevi Avwm cigvYybxwZ m¤ú‡K© fviZ-gvwK©b weZK© cÖm‡½| VvÛvhy‡×i mg‡q DÌvwcZ I weZwK©Z cigvYy Pzw³‡Z ¯^v¶i K‡iwb Pzw³wU ˆelg¨g~jK eÕ‡j| cieZx©‡Z GB Pzw³i m¤cÖmvwiZ iƒc n‡qwQj CTBT| 1996 mv‡j gvwK©bhy³ivóª fviZ‡K GB Pzw³‡Z ¯^v¶i Kivi K_v ej‡jI AZ¨š— ˆelg¨g~jK eÕ‡j fviZ GB Pzw³‡Z ¯^v¶i K‡iwb| fviZ GB evZv© †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z †P‡qwQj †h,cigvYy A¯¿gy³ wek¦ e¨e¯’v M‡o Zzj‡Z Drmvnx n‡jI e„nr ivóªeM© KZ…©K ˆZix ˆelg¨g~jK Pzw³wU Zvi c‡¶ MÖnY Kiv m¤¢e bq| 1998 mv‡ji 11-B †g wØZxqevi cigvYy ‡evgv we‡ùviY NUv‡bv n‡jv †cvLiv‡b| mgMªwek¦ †_‡K wb›`vi So I‡V| gvwK©b ivóªcwZ wej wK¬›Ub fvi‡Zi GB c`‡¶c‡K wb›`v K‡ib K‡Vvi fvlvq| ïay ZvB bq, fvi‡Zi Ici Avw_©K wb‡lavÁvI Av‡ivc K‡i gvwK©b hy³ivóª| fviZI Abgbxq bxwZ MÖnY K‡iwQj| KviY- fviZ ZZw`‡b ey‡S wM‡qwQj Zvi D`xqgvb A_©bxwZ I m¤¢vebvgq wekvj evRv‡ii AvK©l‡Y gvwK©b hy±ivóª Avevi wd‡i Avm‡e| wKQy w`b c‡i gvwK©b hy³ivóªB fvi‡Zi mv‡_ m¤úK© ¯^vfvweK Kivi D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQj| K‡qKwU D‡Ï‡k¨ fviZ VvÛvhy‡×i cieZx©Kv‡j gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi mv‡_ mn‡hvMxZv e„w× K‡iwQj I m¤úK© ¯’vc‡b AvMÖnx n‡qwQj| †hgb- 1) gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi wbKU †_‡K cÖhyw³MZ mvnvh¨ cvevi Rb¨ ; 2) wek¦ e¨v¼ I IMF †_‡K Kg my‡` `ª“Z FY cvevi Rb¨ ; 3) mš¿vmev` cÖ‡kœ cvwK¯—vb‡K †KvbVvmv K‡i gvwK©b hy±iv‡óªi KvQ †_‡K K‚U‰bwZK mg_©b cvevi Rb¨ ; 4) cÖwZi¶v wel‡q mvnvh¨ cvevi Rb¨ ; 5) cigvYykw³i R¡vjvbx wnmv‡e BD‡iwbqvg cvevi Rb¨ ; 6) wbivcËv cwil‡` ¯’vqx m`m¨c` cvevi Rb¨| 2000 mv‡ji ‡m‡Þ¤^‡i fviZ gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi m‡½ ÔÔVision Statement” ¯^v¶i K‡i| 1995 mv‡j fviZ-gvwK©b mvgwiK mn‡hvMxZvi Pzw³ ¯^v¶wiZ nq| gvwK©b hy³ivóª fviZ‡K F-16 hy×wegvb I Ab¨vb¨ mvgwiK A¯¿ miÄvg w`‡Z †P‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi mvgwiK AvwaKvwiK‡`i †Uªwbs-Gi †¶‡Î 2003-2004 A_©e‡l© 8,00000 gvwK©b Wjvi mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| `yÕ‡`k †hŠ_ †bŠ,wegvb I †Mwijv hy‡×i gnov w`‡q‡Q 2001 mv‡ji ci eûevi| 9/11 NUbv ci gvwK©b AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q fviZ mš¿vm we‡ivax Kvh©µ‡g Ask MÖnY K‡i‡Q| ‡K bv Rv‡b 13
- 14. 2004 mv‡j fviZ-gvwK©bcigvYy Pzw³ A‡b‡Ki g‡Z fvi‡Zi c‡¶ GKwU eo gv‡ci K‚U‰bwZK mvdj¨| KviYÑGi d‡j wek¦ ivRbxwb‡Z evZv© ‡cŠuQj †h 1)fviZ wek¦ivRbxwZ‡Z GK m¤¢ve¨ kw³; 2) cvwK¯—vb A‡c¶v `w¶Y Gkxq ivRbxwZ‡Z fvi‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ A‡bK †ekx; 3) gvwK©b hy³ivóª c‡iv¶fv‡e fvi‡Zi cigvYy kw³‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`j; 4) gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi wbKU n‡Z 3/4 cigvYy R¡vjvbx cv‡e,hv weKí we`y¨r Dscv`‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| b‡i›`ª †gv`x 2014 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i IqvwksUb md‡i wM‡q Ievgvi mv‡_ ÔÔ Vision Statement’’ cÖ`vb K‡ib| GBfv‡e fviZ-gvwK©b m¤ú‡K©i bZyb Aa¨vq iwPZ nq| fvi‡Zi Pxb bxwZ ¯^vaxbZvi ci fviZ-Pxb eÜzZ¡cyY© m¤úK© _vK‡jI `yÕevi g¨vK‡gvnb jvBb‡K A¯^xKvi KÕ‡i Pxb fviZ AvµgY Ki‡j Px‡bi cÖwZ fxwZ I Awek¦vm Rb¥vq| cieZx©‡Z wØ-cvw¶K m¤ú‡K©i †¶‡Î eid Mjvi Rb¨ †Ljv I ms¯‹…wZ‡K nvwZqvi Kiv nq| wmwK‡gi fviZf~w³ I Ai“YvP‡j fvi‡Zi kvmb Px‡bi cQ›` nqwb| gy³Øvi A_©bxwZ MÖnY K‡i wek¦vq‡bi mv‡_ hy‡Mvc‡hvMx c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡i Pxb GLb GK eo A_©‰bwZK kw³‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| mvgwiK I cÖhyw³MZ †¶‡Î Px‡bi DÌvb fviZ‡K wPwš—Z K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| †h‡nZz mvgwiK cÖwZ‡hvMxZv I Ab¨vb¨ ¶gZvi cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq fviZ †c‡i DV‡e bv, †m‡nZz fvi‡Zi Pxb m¤úwK©Z bxwZ AZ¨š— mZK©fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z nq| AvcvZ mxgvš— msµvš— mgm¨vi Rb¨ border dialogue-Gi c_B †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q fviZ| 2003 mv‡j border dialogue ïi“ n‡q‡Q `yÕ†`‡ki g‡a¨| GgbwK,2009 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 13 evi border dia- logue n‡q‡Q `yÕ‡`‡ki g‡a¨| bv_yjv cvm eû w`b c‡i Ly‡j w`‡q wØ-cvw¶K evwbR¨ e„w× Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q fviZ| Aciw`‡K Ai“YvPj cÖ‡`‡ki Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ fviZ Asian Development Bank-Gi KvQ †_‡K F‡Yi Aby‡gv`b †P‡qwQj| wKš‘ Px‡bi we‡ivaxZvi d‡j m¤¢ebvgq FY grant K‡iwb ADB| Pxb e‡jwQj Ai“bvPj cÖ‡`‡ki eo Ask Px‡bi|ZvB fviZ Kxfv‡e Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ FY `vex K‡i ? 2009 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZi Ai“YvPj cÖ‡`k cwi`k©‡bi welqwU‡K Pxb wb›`v K‡i‡Q| fviZ AeMZ Av‡Q †h,Pxb cvwK¯—vb‡K A¯¿,hy×-wegvb cÖf„wZ mvgwiK mvnvh¨ w`‡”Q| †bcvj‡K fviZ we‡ivaxZvq D‡¯‹ †`qvi bxwZ wb‡q‡Q e‡jI Px‡bi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q| DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi R½x msMVb¸‡jv‡K gvqvbgv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Pxb g`Z w`‡”Q, G Awf‡hvMI Px‡bi wei“‡× D‡V‡Q| (Rajendra Menan, are India-Chaina really Bhai Bhai, IndianAge, Oct., 2009, P.21)| `jvB jvgv‡K fviZ Avkªq †`Iqv‡Z Pxb fvi‡Zi Ici `xN©w`b aÕ‡i Pvc m„wó Ki‡Q - GB wZeŸZx ag©¸i“‡K Zv‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j †`Iqvi Rb¨| wKš‘ fviZ Px‡bi `vex‡K †Zvqv°v K‡iwb| gvqvbgv‡ii `w¶‡Y Aew¯’Z e‡½vcmvM‡i Pxbv †bŠÕevwnbxi Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q eÕ‡j Abygvb Kiv n‡”Q| fviZ gnvmvM‡i Pxb hv‡Z fviZ we‡ivax Kvh©Kjvc Ki‡Z cv‡i,†m Rb¨ gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi mv‡_ †hŠ_ †bŠ-gnovi Ici ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Q fviZ| 2007 mv‡j wbwgrR bvgK gvwK©b †bŠ-RvnvR fvi‡Zi Rj mxgvbv G‡j Aek¨ weZK©I †`Lv w`‡qwQj| fviZ Aek¨ †bŠ-kw³‡K AvaywbKxKiY I kw³kvjx KÕ‡i ¯^wµq KÕ‡i †Zvjvi w`‡K bRi w`‡q‡Q| KviY - Px‡bi MwZ cÖK…wZi AwfgyL I c`‡¶c fviZ‡K D‡Ø‡M †i‡L‡Q| KviY- Pxb KL‡bvB Pvq bv fviZ `w¶Y Gwkqv‡Z evavnxbfv‡e kw³kvjx ivóª n‡q DVyK I wek¦ ivRbxwZ‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© actor n‡q DVyK| fviZ gnvmvMixq ZU‡iLvq Aew¯’Z ‡K bv Rv‡b 14
- 15. Øxc ivóªmg~n GesPxb f‡q fxZ ‡h,cÖkvš— gnv&mvMixq A‡ji ivóª mg~‡ni mv‡_ †hŠ_ cÖ‡Póvq Pxb we‡ivax GK ‡hŠ_ mn‡hvMxZvg~jK c-¨vUdg© MV‡bi K_v fviZ fve‡Q| cÖwZ‡ekx ‡`kmg~‡ni cÖwZbxwZ cÖwZ‡ekx-†`k ¸‡jvi cÖwZ mym¤úK© eRvq ivLvi bxwZ cwÛZ Rnijvj †b‡ni“i mgq †_‡KB fviZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| cieZx© cÖavbgš¿x‡`i g‡a¨I G aviv Ae¨vnZ wQj Ges Av‡Q| †hgb t I.K.Gujral cÖwZ‡ekx †`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ kvwš—c~Y© Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g mg¯— mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi gZev` ¸Rivj WK&wUªb bv‡g cwiwPZ| cieZx©‡Z AUj wenvix evR‡cqx Extended neighbouring hood bxwZ MÖnY K‡ib| gb‡gvnb wms cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e ax‡i P‡jv bxwZ MÖnY KÕ‡i cÖwZ‡ekx †`k¸‡jvi Avf¨š—ixY wel‡q n¯— ‡¶c bv Kivi bxwZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| cÖ_‡g Avwm cvwK¯—vb cÖm‡½| ¯^vaxbZvi ci †_‡KB fviZ-cvK m¤úK© wQj ˆewiZvc~Y©| D`v¯‘ mgm¨v, mxgvš— mgm¨v,cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi e›Ub RwbZ mgm¨v, Rje›Ub mgm¨v I Kvk¥xi mgm¨v‡K †K›`ª K‡i wØ-cvw¶K m¤úK© Zjvwb‡Z †V‡K| Gici mxgvš— hy× I B”QvK…Z bvkKZvg~jK Kvh©Kjvc MÖnY KÕ‡i fvi‡Zi wbivcËv wewNœZ Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q cvwK¯—vb| 1999 mv‡j AUj wenvix evR‡cqx m¤úªmvwiZ cÖwZ‡ekxKZvi bxwZ †g‡b w`j-x-jv‡nvi evm hvÎvi m~Pbv KÕ‡i jv‡nvi hvÎv KÕ‡i wØ-cvw¶K m¤úK© ¯^vfvweK Kivi †Póv K‡ib| cieZx©‡Z cvK †cÖwm‡W›U cvi‡fR gykvid w`j-x md‡i Av‡mb| cvK miKvi eiveiB Kvk¥xi mgm¨v‡K GKgvÎ mgm¨v wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡Q| fvi‡Zi g‡Z Kvk¥xi mgm¨vi evB‡iI Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| cvwK¯—vb Kvk¥xi mgm¨v mgvav‡b Z…Zxq c‡¶i n¯—‡¶c we‡klZ gvwK©b ga¨¯’Zv `vex Ki‡jI fviZ Zv‡Z ivRx nqwb| fviZ m¤úK© ¯^vfvweKxKiY Kivi Rb¨ wµ‡KU wW‡c-v‡gmxi c_ †e‡Q wb‡qwQj| we‡klÁ‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Uz¨K- II wW‡c-v‡gmxi gva¨‡g wØ-cvw¶K m¤úK©‡K ¯^vfvweK Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| cwK¯—vb-Gi cÖwZ fviZ †h cigvYy kw³ msµvš— bxwZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q, Zv nj Nuclear Deterance- Gi bxwZ| cvK ¸ßPi ms¯’v ISI I Ab¨vb¨ cvKR½x †Mvôxi Kvh©Kjvc wb‡q cvwK¯—v‡bi Kv‡Q evi evi Awf‡hvM Rvwb‡q‡Q| 2008-Gi b‡f¤^‡i gy¤^vB-Gi bvkKZv Kg©Kv‡Û cvwK¯—v‡bi RwoZ _vKvi ¯úó Awf‡hvM _vKvq bZzb w`j-x IqvwksUb‡K AeMZ K‡i| Ges cvwK¯—v‡bi wei“‡× mš¿vmev‡`i cÖgvb Zz‡j †`Iqv n‡j Av‡gwiKv cvwK¯—vb‡K mš¿vmev`x ivóª wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡i| cvwK¯—vb hv‡Z `w¶Y Gwkqvi Ab¨vb¨ ivóª‡K fviZwe‡ivax cÖ‡ivPbvq D¯‹vwb w`‡Z bv cv‡i, †m Rb¨ fvi‡Zi we‡`kgš¿K I ¸ßPi ms¯’v mwµq n‡q‡Q| LOC hv‡Z †g‡b P‡j cvwK¯—vb,Zvi Rb¨ Avš—RvwZ©Kfv‡e Pvc m„wó Ki‡Q fviZ| evsjv‡`k fvi‡Zi GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖwZ‡ekx| 1971 mv‡j fvi‡Zi mnvqZvq m„ó GB mve©‡fŠg †`kwU cÖwZwbqZ ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZvq Avµvš— n‡q‡Q| †ekxifvM evsjv‡`kx miKvi fviZwe‡ivax bxwZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Zv m‡Ë¡I evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© eRvq ivL‡Z †P‡q‡Q `w¶Y Gwkqvi `vwqZ¡kxj †`k fviZ| 1996 mv‡j †kL nvwmbvi mv‡_ fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x H.D.Dewegauda-i HwZnvwmK M½vi Rje›Ub Pzw³ nq| Gici wZ¯—vi Rj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv nq `yÕ‡`‡ki g‡a¨| wUcvBgyL euva wbgv©Y‡K †K›`ª K‡i wØ-cvw¶K m¤ú‡K© mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j D‡ËRbv n‡”Q| fviZ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Pv‡c c‡o cÖKíwU ¯’wMZ †i‡L‡Q| 2010 ‡K bv Rv‡b 15
- 16. Gi AvMó gv‡mcÖYe gyLvwR© †K›`ªxq A_©gš¿x wnmv‡e evsjv‡`k md‡i wM‡q 100 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi FY `v‡bi welqwU‡K P~ovš— K‡ib| fvi‡Zi D‡`¨vM XvKv-KjKvZv evm I †ij †hvMv‡hvM Pvjy n‡q‡Q eû w`b| ivóªcwZ Gikv`, cÖavbgš¿x Lv‡j`v wRqvi kvmbKv‡j evsjv‡`k fvi‡Zi ïay we‡ivaxZvB K‡iwb, fviZ we‡ivax R½x msMVb¸‡jv‡K g`Z w`‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ AbycÖ‡ek,Kv‡jvevRvix,mxgvš—,ISI-‡K g`Z`vb cÖf„wZ wel‡q fvi‡Zi gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q| cÖkœ nj ZeyI fviZ †Kb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ mnbkxjZvi bxwZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Gi wcQ‡b KZ¸‡jv RvZxq ¯^v_© i¶vi ZvwM` i‡q‡Q| †hgb t 1) evsjv‡`‡k i‡q‡Q cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡mi wecyj m¤¢vi; fviZ `xN©w`b a‡i evsjv‡`‡ki wbKU cÖ¯—ve †i‡L‡Q cÖvK…wZK M¨vm Avg`vbxi Rb¨| wKš‘ welqwU GL‡bv ev¯—evwqZ nqwb| 2) gvqvbgvi †_‡K cvBcjvB‡b M¨vm Avbvi †h cwiKíbv fviZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q, Zv‡Z evsjv`‡ki AbygwZ `iKvi, KviY cÖ¯—vweZ cÖKíwU evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨ w`‡q Avm‡e| 3) DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi Seven Sisters State ¸‡jvi mv‡_ mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ w`‡q Wej UªvbwmU wfmvi gva¨‡g hvZvqv‡Zi cÖ¯—ve w`‡q‡Q fviZ, welqwU we‡ePbvaxb| 4) fviZwe‡ivax R½x msMVb¸‡jv‡K aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ Ges fvi‡Zi wewfbœ R½x †bZv, hviv †m †`‡k Av&kªq wb‡q‡Q,Zv‡`i‡K e›`x cÖZ¨c©Y Pzw³i gva¨‡g fvi‡Z wdwi‡q Avbv| Aiwe›` ivR‡Lvqv(ALFA‡bZv)†K evsjv‡`k 2010-Gi cÖ_gw`‡K fvi‡Zi Kv‡Q Zz‡j w`‡q‡Q| 5) c~e© Gwkqvi †`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ `ª“Z †bŠ-c‡_ evwbwR¨K Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖvg e›`i‡K e¨envi Kiv| †bcvj -Gi f~-ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’vb fvi‡Zi c‡¶ ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †bcvj nj Pxb I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z evdvi ivóª| 1950 mv‡j Rnijvj †b‡ni“ I †bcv‡ji ivRv wÎf~e‡bi mv‡_ kvwš— I eÜzZ¡ Pzw³ nq| †bcv‡ji wewfbœ Dbœqbg~jK Kg©Kv‡Û fviZ mn‡hvMxZv K‡i‡Q| Z‡e †bcv‡ji Af¨š—ixY msK‡U fviZ bxie †_‡K‡Q| 1950 mv‡j ¯^v¶wiZ Pzw³i fwel¨r wb‡q cÖkœ D‡V‡Q| Zvwjevb DËi AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi mv‡_ fvi‡Zi `xN© w`b ci K‚U‰bwZK m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb ivóªcwZ nvwg` KviRvB miKv‡ii MYZš¿xKiY I Dbœqbg~jK Kg©m~wP‡K fviZ mg_©b Ki‡Q| fviZ AvdMvwb¯— v‡bi cyY©MV‡b wewfbœfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| fyUv‡bi mv‡_ eÜzZ¡g~jK bxwZB eRvq †i‡L‡Q| Gevi Avwm kªxj¼v cÖm‡½| kªxj¼vi RbRvwZMZ Aš—Ø©‡›Ø fviZ Rwo‡q c‡owQj| 1987 mv‡j cÖavbgš¿x ivRxe MvÜx LTTE `g‡b kvwš—i¶x evwnbx †cÖiY KÕ‡i fyj K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j A‡b‡Ki AwfgZ| KviY welqwU fviZxq Zvwgj I kªxj¼vi Zvwgj‡`i g‡b AvZ‡¼i m„wó K‡iwQj| †Rgm& †iv‡mby¨i wj‡¼R Z‡Ë¡i cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q fviZ-kªxj¼v m¤ú‡K©i †¶‡Î| KviY kªxj¼vi RbRvwZ MZ mgm¨vi cÖfve `w¶Y fvi‡Zi Ici coZ| Zv cÖfve ‡djZ fvi‡Zi Af¨š—ixY ivRbxwZ‡Z| LTTE-i Øviv fvi‡Zi wbivcËv wewNœZ nevi Avk¼v wQj| ZvB fviZ kªxj¼v mgm¨vq Avi Drmvn bv †`Lv‡bvi bxwZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| gvjØxc fviZ gnvmvM‡i Aew¯’Z 1192 ¶z`ª ¶z`ª Øxc-Gi mgš^‡q MwVZ GKwU cÖvwš—K ivóª&| hvi wbR¯^ cÖwZi¶v e¨e¯’v †bB| GB Øxc iv‡óªi Dbœqbg~jK Kg©Kv‡Û fviZ cÖwZwbqZ mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| gvjØx‡ci mv‡_ fvi‡Zi eÜzZ¡ LyeB wbweo| gvjØx‡ci fviZ cÖxwZI mywew`Z| 2006 mv‡j fvi‡Zi cÖwZi¶vgš¿x cÖYe gyLvRx© GKwU hy×RvnvR gvjØxc‡K Dcnvi †`b| Extra Regional Power Ges cvwK¯—vb hv‡Z gvjØxc‡K AvµgY Ki‡Z ev cÖfvweZ bv Ki‡Z cv‡i,†m Rb¨ fviZ LyeB m‡Pó _vK‡Q| ‡K bv Rv‡b 16
- 17. Dcmsnvi fvi‡Zi wek¦bxwZ GKwUe¨vcKZi welq| wek¦ ivRbxwZi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ GwUI cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q| ev¯—eev`x bxwZ MÖnY K‡i RvZxq ¯^v‡_© AR©‡bi w`‡K fviZ Szu‡K‡Q| cvkvcvwk Avš—R©vwZK ¯—‡i fvi‡Zi bxwZ¸‡jv Kxfv‡e M„wnZ n‡”Q, †m w`‡KI bRi ivLv Ri“ix| †hgb t wek¦ Dòvqb wb‡q wiI m‡¤§vjb I me©‡kl †Kv‡cb †n‡Mb m‡¤§j‡b fviZ Z…Zxq wek¦fy³ †`‡ki n‡q c„ó‡cvlKZv K‡i‡Q| e‡j‡Q we‡k¦i abx †`k¸‡jv †hfv‡e wek¦ Dòvqb I cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi Rb¨ Mwie †`k¸‡jv‡K `vqx K‡i‡Q Zv wVK bq| DbœZ †`k¸‡jvI `~l‡Yi `vq †_‡K gy³ bq| GQvov gvbevwaKvi i¶vi cÖ‡kœ, wek¦kvwš— i¶vi cÖ‡kœœ KL‡bv U.N.O- i g‡a¨ KL‡bv G-77 G wb‡Ri Ae`vb ¯úó K‡i‡Q fviZ| hw`I wb‡Rv©U Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖvmw½KZv‡K wb‡q cÖkœ D‡V‡Q,ZeyI fviZ GwU‡K GKwU cÖwZev‡`i g wnmv‡e e¨env‡ii c¶cvZx| hvB‡nvK,D`xqgvb A_©bxwZi †`k wnmv‡e fviZ hw` mywPwš—Z fv‡e bxwZ MÖnY K‡i,Zv n‡j A`~i fwel¨‡Z GKwU kw³kvjx †`k wnmv‡e fviZ Avš—R©vwZK ¯^xK…wZ cv‡e eÕ‡j Avgvi g‡b nq| ‡K bv Rv‡b 17
- 18. Aby‡hv‡Mi `vex b›`‡bi wjU&jg¨vMvwRb †gjv †_‡K mg‡qi Qvqvc‡_i Av‡iKwU msL¨v msMÖn K‡iwQ| †mLv‡b ‡K bv Rv‡bÕ KjvgwU †cjvg bv| Avevi KYv-Kvwnbx‡Z Kwei bvgI GKB _vK‡Q| bZzb bZzb Kwei mÜvb †c‡j Av‡ivI fv‡jv jvM‡e| Aby‡hv‡M wegj wg¯¿x djZv, `w¶Y 24 ciMYv wegjevey, Avcbvi wbtLyZ cwÎKv cvV‡K Zvwid bv KÕ‡i cvi‡Qbv| Avi Avcbvi fvebv‡K Avgv‡`i cwÎKv h_vh_ djcÖm~ Ki‡Z Pvq| Z…wßi Rb¨ m¤§vbxq m¤úv`K, gwnjv Kwe Z…wßeª‡þi †Kv‡bv KweZv cici `yÕwU msL¨v‡Z †`Ljvg bv| Avk Kwi Gevi †mB AZ…wß _vK‡e bv| ‡gŠmygx evwiK Av›`yj, nvIov Avgv‡`i c„w_ex AvR †_‡K Z…wßnxb| mevB Zuvi Rb¨ ïay cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cvwi| wZwb hv w`‡q‡Qb, †mB cÖmv` Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q ¯§Z©e¨| m¤úv`K mgx‡cly mg‡qi Qvqvc‡_i cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB Avwg Zvi GKwbô GKRb cvVK| wKš‘ weMZ GKwU msL¨v wbw`©ó RvqMv †_‡K msMÖn Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| GgbwK, †LuvR wb‡jI Zviv h_vh_ m`yËi w`‡Z bv cvivq Avgvi GB c‡Îi AeZviYv| Avkv Kwi, Avcwb GB cvVK‡K Avi wbivk Ki‡eb bv| MvMx© †PŠayix BB e-K, më‡jK ‡KvjKvZv - 91/68 cÖ_gZ ¯^xKvi K‡i †be †h, Gi `vq m¤úv`K wnmv‡e GKvš— AvgviB| Z‡e nu¨v, Avgv‡`i cwÎKv †h A‡b‡Ki N‡ii wRwbm n‡q D‡V‡Q, Zv fve‡Z fv‡jv jvM‡Q| wKš‘ MvMx©‡`ex GB cÖm‡½ GKUz Rvwb‡q ivwL †h, Avgv‡`i K‡j‡R cov K‡qKwU †Q‡j-‡g‡qi wPb¥qx iƒc| ZvB Zv‡`i cieZx© covïbvi (D”P-wk¶vi) ZvwM‡` GKUz †jvK-j¯‹‡ii Afve n‡qwQj gvÎ| Aek¨ †mB mgm¨v Avi fwel¨‡Z _vK‡ebv e‡jB K_v w`‡q ivLwQ| 18 cv V‡Ki cvZv
- 19. FYx mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq nVvr iv¯—vUvG‡Kev‡i dvuKv n‡q †Mj mg¯— k~b¨Zvi †P‡qI ‡ewk k~b¨ `Õycv‡ki me evwoi Rvbjv eÜ mg¯— wb¯—äZvi †P‡q †ewk ¯—ä ïay GKUv evwZ¯—‡¤¢i wb‡P `uvwo‡q Av‡Q GKRb gvbyl A‡bKUv AvgviB gZb, AvwgB †Zv, Lvwj cv GUv wK GKUv ¯^cœ ? ‡Kv‡bv ¯^‡cœB †Zv gvbyl wb‡R‡K †`L‡Z cvq bv Zv n‡j GUv GKUv `„k¨ GKUv evuav‡bv Qwei gZb ga¨ ivZ,mg¯— wbR©bZvi †P‡qI wbR©b Gevi Avgv‡K †h‡Z n‡e Gevi Avgv‡K, nu¨v Avgv‡KB wKš‘ evsjv fvlvi Kv‡Q hZ FY wKQyB †Zv †kva Kiv n‡jv bv hZ FY, Avgvi,hZ FY, Avgvi e¨_©Zv GiKg FYx n‡qB P‡j †h‡Z n‡e, †h‡Z n‡e, Lvwj cv, FYx, FYx ........ Rxe‡bi K_KZv 19 Ô‡Zvgvi hZ e„Ë cÖfy †Zvgvi hZ evYxÕ fvlvi mv‡_ Avgv‡`iI KÕ‡i †M‡jb FYx GKwU ˆ`wbK cwÎKv †_‡K GwU kª×vi m‡½ msM„wnZ n‡q‡Q|
- 20. ‡K e‡ov? Kv‡jv gvwbK Iw`bGK KvK‡fv‡i, GKUv jwi QyUwQ‡jv Lye †Rv‡i; mvg‡b co‡jv bvg msKxË©‡bi `j GKRb‡K Pvcv w`‡qI Abvqv‡m jwi WªvBfvi †h‡Z PvB‡jv evwR‡q Kvb dvUv gj- d‡j †mLv‡bB gi‡jv Rbv K‡qK, A‡b‡K AvnZI n‡jv H Zgmv”Qbœ gv`Kxq †Nv‡i| †`Lv †M‡jv Avi GKw`b Avi GK w`ev fv‡M, GKUv evm GKUv e„ׇK Pvcv w`‡qI fve‡jv bv Avï wPwKrmv Zvi jv‡M; wKš‘ Zv‡K †mB ev‡m Zz‡j wb‡q Zviv ¯^”Q‡›` ‡cŠuQ‡jv Zv‡`i mywbw`©ó †Wivq wM‡q- Zvici iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i g„Z‡`nUv Qy‡o †d‡j w`‡jv RNb¨ GK cvkweK iv‡M| Avevi GLv‡b Zz‡j aiwQ Ab¨ GK cÖKU wPÎ, Z‡e c‡o ï‡b ey‡S-my‡R ej‡Z n‡e †K Kvi mwZ¨Kvi wgÎ; GKUv KzKz‡ii ev”Pv GK c-vUdg© †_‡K mnmv c‡o†M‡Q wb‡P Zv †`‡L Ab¨ c-vUdg© †_‡K GKUv e‡ov KzKzi jvwd‡q bvg‡jv KvUv cÕ‡o GwU cv‡Q- ïay GB bq,Zv‡K c_ †`wL‡q Av‡M fv‡M ‡nu‡U Zz‡j w`‡jv †Kv_vI bv †i‡L GZUzKz mvnP‡h¨©i wQ`ª| cÖ_g wP‡Î ‡h G‡mwQ‡jv n‡Z cv‡i †m GK `yðwiÎ wKsev g`¨cI e‡U, wØZxq wP‡Î wKš‘ †`wL GK wk¶v gw›`‡ii m‡e©v”P c`vwaKvix wbtm‡›`‡n A‡bK A‡bK we`¨v-eyw× i‡q †M‡Q Zvi mgy‡`ªi g‡Zv H e„nr N‡U; KzKziUvi Mí †Zv AwZ ¯^í ZeyI wK †mB Zzj‡jv bv, G gbyl¨ bvgK Avw`g Rš‘‡`i cïer me RNb¨ b‡U ?? bvPwQ †Kgb j²xbvivqY †mb Ck¦i, Zzwg fxlY Amy¯’, fxlY Amnvq, †Zvgvi K‡‡Q Avi Kx-B-ev PvIqv hvq ? Zzwg nvZ KvUv RMbœv_, ZvB †`Iqvi nvZ †Zvgvi †bB ! evwoi DVv‡bi Zzjmx, evwoi †eovi evmK cvZv, wbg, wbwk›`v ZvivB Avgv‡K Av‡ivM¨ iv‡L, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q nvZ cvZ‡j e‡j bv Zviv, Ô‡QB!Õ Avgiv hviv i‡_i iwk UvbwQ , Uvbe ! MxZv bv c‡oI Avgiv †Kvb d‡ji Avkv Kwi bv! ïK‡bv fv‡Zi `yÕGK `vbv †djwQ gy‡L, †Lv‡ji Zv‡j `yÕnvZ Zz‡j bvPwQ †Kgb -- †aB!†aB!†aB!†aB! gv mvi`v Wt wkcÖv †mbai GKevi GKRb ¯¿x‡jvK gv mvi`vi Kv‡Q G‡m Aby‡iva K‡ib Ñ gv ! K…cv KÕ‡i Ggb wKQy Ki“b hv‡Z Avgvi Wv³vi ¯^vgxi †ivRMvi ev‡o| gv ej‡jb Ñ G ‡h Am¤¢e| mš—vb‡`i †ivM evo–K G cªv_©bv †Kgb KÕ‡i Ki‡ev gv nÕ‡q ? GB bv n‡j wK RM‡Zi gv nIqv hvq ? Rxe‡bi K_KZv 20
- 21. aiYxi †Kvj BDmyd †gvj-v P›`ªhvb†_‡K †f‡m Av‡m ÔRoev` Õ| `yiƒn k‡ã D”PvwiZ n‡jv evZvm, Rxe‡bi wejKzj fyj avivcvZ, AvKvk‡K Abyev` Ki‡Z †Mjvg KweZvq| wfbœ welqK kã¸wj‡K Q›` w`‡Z †Mjvg, Agwb, g‡bi gvbwP‡Î evuavKwci cvZv¸‡jv GK GK KÕ†i Ly‡j †Mj ZLb Avwg cwi®‹vi njvg Rxeb DËi‡Y, gv_vi wfZi R‡g DVwQj bóeyw× Avi fvOvk‡ã †e`bvq †R‡M DVjvg,Avi Ñ Avðh© njvg ‡hLv‡b wQjvg †mUv kxZj Rj cwikÖ“Z Pz‡bi `vc‡U | gb cwi®‹vi nj mß-is -G mw¾Z, Amxg wKi‡Y †m Avgv‡K AvnŸvb Kij, †Kv‡j G‡mv | Agwb, mewKQy fy‡j GaiYx‡Z Avevi wd‡i Gjvg Rxe‡bi K_KZv M`¨f~wgt k~b¨Zvq b`xi bKkv KvbvB jvj wek¦vm cowk, †Zvgiv †Kgb Av‡Qv Nvm-weQvbvq †kvK gy‡Q `ygov‡bv Pvu` cv‡qi wb‡P M`¨f~wg, b¨vZv‡bv `ycyi µgk Dwéi †fZi Wy‡e hv‡”Q AvZ¥K_b AÜMwj‡Z gyL _ye‡o Av‡jvi miÄvg Kvwnbx-kix‡i ïay Amy¯’ kªveY mv`v KvM‡Ri k~b¨Zvq b`xi bK&kv Avu‡K †iv`wkï ay‡jvRgv †iK‡W© ev‡R- Ôgv, Avgvi mva bv wgwUj, Avkv bv ........Õ cowkiv me fv‡jv Av‡Qv †Zv cvZv Sivi kã n‡j w`jxc Kzgvi †Kvbvi cvZv Sivi kã n‡j GB mKv‡j, GB we‡K‡j A‡bK wKQy †f‡O covi †Kgb weKU kã ïwb| wbZ¨ wcÖq GB evZv‡m Aw·‡R‡bi Afve ¸wb; cÖwZw`b †Zv `xN©k¦v‡m Nyg Zvov‡bv Kvbœv wb‡q ürwc‡Û goK Av‡m| AÜKvi †h Avm‡Q i“‡L Av‡jv‡Z hvq có †`Lv, nvZ †i‡L‡Q g‡bi my‡L Av‡jvKmyavÑg~j¨‡ev‡a| gvbyl-Rb me hv‡”Q `~‡i `j †eu‡a me †Kgb GKv! Nyi‡Q ïay G AÜKvi Av‡jvi cv‡q-cv‡q, `¨v‡Lv, Kx GK‡ivLv gË †µv‡a ! †Zvgvi RqhvÎv‡Z †mŠwgÎ †kLi nvj`vi †Zvgvi RqhvÎv gy³-gv‡j¨ iB‡e Mvu_v wek¦vq‡bi evj¨-`yj¨ Avgiv Zvivi `j| †c‡qwQ †Zvgvq cyY¨d‡j Zzwg Avgv‡`i ej-fv¯‹i ÔI‡Mv cÖYwg Ze ¯^Y©-PiYZjÕ Avwkl PvB †n Avw`Z¨ AbyMvgx Zi“`j gvZ…mg AvM‡j †i‡Lv wPiKvj cvB †hb †Zvgvi QvqvZj| 21
- 22. cwi‡ek, ivRbxwZ Ibvix Ges fviZxq bvixi cwi‡ekev`x f~wgKv t wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vj‡bi †cÖ¶vc‡U GKwU AbymwÜrmy ex¶v Kj¨vY Kzgvi miKvi “Asking ‘Where are the women?’ reveals women in places where, otherwise, we might not look for them. Feminists take women seriously as knowledge-makers about the world. This means seeking to learn from their experiences of politics and global processes” -Jan Jindy Petteman [‘Gender Issues’ in J. Baylis and S. smith (eds), Globaliza- tion of world Politics. P 671] eZ©gvb hyM nj GKvš—fv‡eB cwi‡ek m‡PbZvi hyM| cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© mRvM-m‡PZb gvbwmKZvB nj eZ©gvb hy‡Mi GKwU we‡kl D‡j-L‡hvM¨ w`KwPý| cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek welqK m‡PZbZvi wfwˇZB M‡o D‡V‡Q AvR‡Ki w`‡bi cwi‡ek fvebv Z_v cwi‡ek ivRbxwZ| cwi‡ek ivRbxwZi g~j K_vB nj cwi‡e‡ki my¯’Zv I ¯^vfvweKZv eRvq ivLv Ges GB j‡¶¨ cwi‡ekev`x Kg©m~Px MÖnY Kiv I Zv‡K ev¯— evwqZ Kiv| e¯‘Zc‡¶ Ae¶q I `~l‡Yi nvZ †_‡K cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K myiw¶Z Kivi ¯^v‡_© mgvR- ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ m¤úv`b Kiv Ges Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv Kivi D‡`¨vM-Av‡qvR‡bi ga¨ w`‡qB cwi‡ek ivRbxwZ g~Z© n‡q I‡V| Avi gbyl¨ RvwZi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask wnmv‡e bvix RvwZI GB cwi‡ek ivRbxwZ‡Z Z_v cwi‡ekev`x mgvR ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡b AZ¨š— mwµq f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| e¯‘Z gvZ…gqx bvix RvwZB Zvi †øn-gvqv-ggZv I msi¶Ykxj gvbwmKZv w`‡qB msmvi mvgjv‡bvi g‡Zv K‡iB cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K mh‡Zœ i¶v K‡i _v‡K Ges cwi‡e‡ki cwiP”P©v K‡i _v‡K Ges m‡½ m‡½ cwi‡e‡ki my¯’Zv i¶vi ¯^v‡_© Ges †mB †nZz cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi wei“‡× cÖej cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vjbI cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| cwi‡ek ivRbxwZ I bvix t GK_v ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv †h, mgvR m„wói m~Pbv Kvj †_‡KB bvix cwi‡ek msi¶‡Y mwµq f~wgKv cvjb KÕ‡i Avm‡Q| bvixB Zvi ggZvgqx †øngqx msi¶Ykxj gvbwmKZv w`‡qB cwi‡ek cwiP”P©vi KvR K‡i _v‡K| my`~i AZxZ †_‡KB Avgiv †`‡L AvmwQ †h, bvixB Ni-M„n¯’vjxi KvRKg© h_vh_ fv‡e m¤úv`b K‡i M„n-msjMœ cwi‡ek‡K myiw¶Z K‡i _v‡K| bvixB Ni-`yqvi cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ †i‡L M„n¯’vjxi cwi‡ek‡K my¯’ I ¯^vfvweK iv‡L| bvixB N‡ii D‡Vvb Z_v M„n-cÖv½b SvuU w`‡q _v‡K, †Mvei-Rj w`‡q N‡ii †`Iqvj I D‡Vvb cwi®‹vi K‡i _v‡K, Ni-M„n¯’vjx‡K †bvsiv-AveR©bv gy³ K‡i _v‡K, M„n-cÖv‡š—i MvQ-MvQvwji †mev-hZœ I cwiP”P©v K‡i _v‡K, Dchy³ cwiP”P©vi gva¨‡g MvQ-MvQvwj‡K eo K‡i Zz‡j M„‡ni cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZ‡K wø»- kxZj I kvš— K‡i iv‡L Ges Gfv‡eB bvix cwi‡ek myi¶vi cÖv_wgK KvRKg© m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡K| ZvQvov bvixB evoxi †QvU †QvU †Q‡j-‡g‡qi g‡b cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨-P”P©vi †PZbv M‡o Zz‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cwi‡e‡ki cwi”QbœZv I my¯’Zvi aviYv‡K m~wPZ K‡i| m‡½ m‡½ bvixB Avevi evoxi eq¯‹ m`m¨‡`i, we‡kl K‡i 22 cÖeÜ
- 23. cyi“l‡`i g‡b `~lYI Ae¶‡qi nvZ †_‡K cwi‡ek‡K myiw¶Z Ki‡Z Ges AiY¨, Rjvkq, Rjvf~wg BZ¨vw` cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i aŸsm mvab‡K cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z gvbwmKfv‡e Drmvn-DÏxcbv I Aby‡cÖiYv mÂvwiZ K‡i _v‡K| ïay ZvB bq, bvix wb‡RI cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K `~l‡Yi nvZ †_‡K myiw¶Z Ki‡Z Ges cwi‡e‡ki my¯’Zv I ¯^vfvweKZv eRvq ivL‡Z mwµq f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K Ges GB j‡¶¨ bvixB bvbv cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K Ges GB Av‡›`vj‡bi ¯^v‡_© bvixB Avevi bvbv mgvR-mvs¯‹…wZK I ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ I Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv I wbqš¿b K‡i _v‡K|GB iKgfv‡e bvixB cwi‡ek ivRbxwZ Z_v cwi‡ek myi¶vi Kg©bxwZ‡Z mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY K‡i _v‡K Ges Zvi gva¨‡g Zv‡K mej I my`„p K‡i _v‡K| ZvB‡Zv bvixi cÖZ¨¶ I mwµq AskMÖn‡Y cwi‡ek ivRbxwZ AvR‡Ki w`‡b mg„× I myZxeª n‡q D‡V‡Q| cwi‡ek ivRbxwZ I fviZxq bvix t c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki bvixi g‡Zv fviZe‡l©i bvixI GB mg„× cwi‡ek ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡Z GwM‡q G‡m‡Q| fviZxq bvixI cÖK…wZ I cwi‡e‡ki my¯’Zv I ¯^vfvweKZv eRvq ivL‡Z mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j AZ¨š— AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q Ges GB j‡¶¨ bvbv cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q Ges cwi‡ek msi¶Yg~jK bvbv mgvR-ivR‰bwZK Kg©m~Px MÖnY K‡i‡Q I mswk-ó Kg©-KvÛ m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q| ¯§iYvZxZ Kvj †_‡KB fviZxq bvix Ni-M„n¯’vwji cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi mv‡_ mv‡_ cwi‡e‡ki cwi”QbœZv I my¯’Zv eRvq †i‡L Avm‡Q| ZvivB cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi wei“‡× bvbv cÖwZev`x c_mfv, Rbmfv, Av‡jvPbv Pµ BZ¨vw` msMwVZ K‡i‡Q Ges GgbwK bvbv cÖwZev`x Av‡›`vjbI msNwUZ K‡i‡Q Ges ZvivB GB me cwi‡ek msi¶Yg~jK cÖwZev`x Kg©m~Px I Av‡›`vj‡b mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY Ki‡Z fviZxq cyi“l‡`iI cÖZ¨¶fv‡e DrmvwnZ I DØy× K‡i‡Q| ejvB evûj¨, fviZxq bvixi †bZ…‡Z¡ msNwUZ I cwiPvwjZ mv¤úªwZK cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vjb¸wj bvix I cyi“‡li mw¤§wjZ AskMÖn‡Y ewjó I gwngvwš^Z n‡q D‡V‡Q| Gfv‡eB fviZxq bvix cwi‡ek myi¶vg~jK Kg©bxwZ Z_v cwi‡ek ivRbxwZ‡K `„ß I my`„p K‡i Zz‡j‡Q Ges Zv‡K h_v_©B Kvh©KvwiZv `vb K‡i‡Q| cwi‡ek ivRbxwZ‡K my`„pKi‡Y fviZxq bvixi cwi‡ekev`x mwµqZv t e¯‘Zc‡¶ fviZxq bvixB mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j cwi‡e‡ki my¯’Zv I ¯^vfvweKZv i¶vi ¯^v‡_© bvbv Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q| ZvivB AiY¨ aŸsm, Rjvk‡qi ¶wZmvab, Rjvf~wgi aŸsmmvab, ˆRe ˆewP‡Î¨i aŸsm mvab, eb¨cÖvYx I RjR cÖvYxi D‡”Q` mvab BZ¨vw`i wei“‡× bvbv cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vjb msNwUZ K‡i‡Q| Avevi ZvivB cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZi ¶wZmvab Ki‡Z cv‡i,Ggb we`y¨r †K›`ª wbg©vY cÖKí, b`xi Dci euva wbg©vY cÖKí, e¨emvqxK ¯^v‡_© e„¶wbab cÖKí, Rjvavi wbg©vY cÖKí BZ¨vw`i wei“‡× ewjô Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q| m‡½ m‡½ cÖK…wZi my¯’Zv, cwi‡e‡ki ¯^vfvweKZv I ev¯‘e¨e¯’vi fvimvg¨‡K ¶zbœKvix miKvix ms¯’v I †emiKvix msMVb mg~‡ni hveZxq Kg©m~Px, cÖKí I Kg©Kv‡Ûi wei“‡× fviZxq bvixB GKw`‡K †hgb bvbv cÖej DÏxcbvgq cÖwZev`x Av‡›`vjb msNwUZ K‡i‡Q, Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb †mB me Av‡›`vj‡bi mc‡¶ wecyj msL¨K gvbylRb‡K msMwVZ, HK¨e× I mymse× K‡i‡Q| d‡j Av‡›`vjb¸wjI Kvw•¶Z `yªwZ I MwZ jvf K‡i‡Q Ges `„ß †hŠe‡b ewjô n‡q D‡V‡Q| Gw`K †_‡K fviZxq bvixi †bZ…Z¡, cwiPvjbv I AskMÖn‡Y mg„× I ewjô cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vjb¸wji g‡a¨ D‡j-‡hvM¨ nj wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjb, A¨vwà‡Kv Av‡›`vjb, bg©`v euvPvI Av‡›`vjb, †Znwi euva cÖKí we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb, wbweo bxie DcZ¨Kv ev mvB‡j›U f¨vwj Av‡›`vjb, †_jvevBmZ 23 cÖeÜ
- 24. Av‡›`vjb BZ¨vw`| GBme Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix fviZxq bvixM‡Yi g‡a¨ K‡qKRb wewkó D‡j-L‡hvM¨v e¨w³Z¡ n‡jb mijv †eb, gxiv †eb, †MŠix‡`ex, †gav cv‡UKi, wKiY †e`x, Abyivav Z‡jvqvi cÖgyL| g~jZ ZvivB my¯’ I ¯^”Q›` cwi‡e‡k fviZxq RbM‡Yi my¯’ I ¯^”Q›` Rxeb hvc‡bi my‡hvM M‡o †Zvjv I eRvq ivLvi ¯^v‡_©B D`vi `„wóf½x wb‡q ewjófv‡e bvbv cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vjb msNwUZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi gva¨‡gB Zviv fvi‡Zi cwi‡ekev`x ivRbxwZ‡K mwµq I my`„p K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb| ÔwPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjbÕ Ges fviZxq bvixi DËz½ cwi‡ekev`x f~wgKv t fviZe‡l©i cwi‡ek ivRbxwZ‡K mg„× I my`„p KÕ‡i †Zvjvi †¶‡Î fviZxq bvixB mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j Amvgvb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| fviZe‡l©i wewfbœ cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vj‡b fviZxq bvixi GB ewjô cwi‡ek msi¶YKvix f~wgKv my¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q| fviZxq bvixi GB ewjó cwi‡ek msi¶YKvix f~wgKvi GKwU `„ß w`KwPý nj cwi‡ek myi¶vg~jK ÔwPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjb|Õ g~jZ GB Av‡›`vj‡bB fviZxq bvixi cwi‡ekev`x Kg©ZrciZv DËz½ iƒc jvf K‡i| GB Av‡›`vj‡bB fviZxq bvix cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi wei“‡× Ges cwi‡e‡ki my¯’Zv msi¶‡Yi ¯^v‡_© AZ¨š— mwµq I Kg©Zrci f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q Ges AZ¨š— `¶Zvi mv‡_ ggZvgqx gv‡qi g‡Zv †ø‡ni AvuPj wewQ‡q AiY¨ cÖvš—‡ii e„¶mg~n‡K KË©b I cZ‡bi nvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡i‡Q Ges Ai‡Y¨i aŸsm mvab‡K cÖwZ‡iva K‡i AiY¨-cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K myiw¶Z K‡i‡Q| GB Av‡›`vj‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡qB fviZxq bvixi cwi‡ek msi¶YKvix f~wgKv I mwµq Kg©ZrciZv mgMÖ we‡k¦i cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi †¶‡Î GK cÖej DÏxcbvgq Av‡jvob m„wó K‡i‡Q Ges wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q cwi‡ek myi¶v wel‡q we®§qKi †ivgv mÂvwiZ K‡i‡Q| ZvB‡Zv GB ÔwPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjbBÕ nj fviZxq bvixi cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vjbgyLx Kg©ZrciZvi BwZnv‡m me©vwaK D‡j-L‡hvM¨ gvBj djK (Milestone) ¯^iƒc Ges GB Kvi‡YB Zv nj Amvgvb¨ HwZnvwmK ¸i“‡Z¡i AwaKvix| ÔwPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjbÕ I fviZxq bvix t GK_v ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv †h, cwi‡ek msi¶Y g~jK ÔwPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjbwUÕ fviZxq bvixi Drmvnx AskMÖnY I mwµq Kg©ZrciZvq mg„× GK HwZnvwmK cwi‡ekev`x MY-Av‡›`vjb| DËi cÖ‡`‡ki Aš—M©Z wngvj‡qi cv`‡`k GjvKvi k¨vgj †kvfvq my‡kvwfZ we¯—xY© AiY¨-cÖvš—i‡K aŸsm mva‡bi nvZ †_‡K myiw¶Z Kivi j‡¶¨ 1973 mv‡j m~wPZ n‡qwQj GB GwZnvwmK ÔwPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjbÕ ev ÔThe Chipko MovementÕ| ÔwPc‡Kv Av‡›`vj‡biÕ ÔwPc‡KvÕ (‘Chipko’) K_vwU nj GKwU wn›`x kã, hvi A_© nj ÔRwo‡q aivÕ ev Ô Avwj½b KivÕ ev ÔTo hugÕ| e¯‘Z wbweo Avš—wiKZvq Avwj½b Kiv ev Rwo‡q aivB nj ÕwPc‡KvÕ kãwUi †gŠwjK A_©| DËi cÖ‡`‡ki ÔwPc‡Kv Av‡›`vj‡biÕ †¶‡ÎI †`Lv †M‡Q †h, MÖv‡gi mvaviY A_P cwi‡ek-m‡PZb bvixivB wbf©xK ü`‡q I A`g¨ Drmv‡n GK GKwU MvQ‡K gvZ… †ø‡n cig ggZvq wbweo Avwj½‡b Rwo‡q a‡i Zv‡`i KwË©Z I f~cvwZZ nIqv †_‡K i¶v K‡i Ges Zvi gva¨‡g Zviv wbweo AiY¨-cÖK…wZ‡K aŸs‡mi nvZ †_‡K myiw¶Z K‡i Ges Ae¶q I `~l‡Yi cÖ‡Kvc †_‡K gy³-my¯’ I ey× cwi‡e‡ki †PZbv M‡o †Zv‡j| fvi‡Zi MÖvgxb bvix‡`i Øviv GK GKwU MvQ‡K Acvi ggZvq I mywbweo Avš—wiKZvq Rwo‡q a‡i Zv‡`i i¶v Kiv Ges m‡½ m‡½ cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K myiw¶Z Kivi GB Av‡jvob m„wóKvix cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vjwU ZvB Rwo‡q aiv ev Avwj½b Kivi Av‡›`vjb Z_v ÔwPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjbÕ ev ÔHugging MovementÕ wnmv‡eB we‡kl cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| 24 cÖeÜ
- 25. ejvB evûj¨, fviZxqbvixi GB cwi‡ek msi¶Yg~jK ÔwPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjbÕ cÖej cwi‡ekev`x †ivgv I Db¥v`bvi mv‡_ we‡`k-we‡k¦ Z_v mgMÖ c„w_exi Kv‡Q GB gnZx evZ©v †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQj †h, bvix-kw³I wci‡ek‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K myiw¶Z K‡i my¯’-gy³-ey× mgvR M‡o Zzj‡Z Rv‡b I Zv M‡o Zzj‡ZI cv‡i| e¯‘Zc‡¶ GB Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨ w`‡qB fviZxq bvix Zvi cwi‡ek m‡PZbZv‡K myD‡”P Zz‡j a‡i Ges cwi‡e‡ki my¯’Zv I ¯^vfvweKZv msi¶‡Y Zvi giY c‡bi msMÖvgx gvbwmKZv‡KI we‡`k-we‡k¦ mÂvwiZ K‡i| bvix RvwZI †h Zvi Avš—wiK D‡`¨v‡Mi ga¨ w`‡q cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K `~lY gy³ Ges my¯’-¯^vfvweK ivL‡Z cv‡i-GB cig mZ¨wU‡K fviZxq bvixi ÔwPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjbÕ GKvš—fv‡eB my¯úó K‡i w`‡qwQj| wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vj‡bi †cÖ¶vcU t fviZxq bvixi wbweo †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ Ges Zvi ¯^ZtùzZ© AskMÖn‡Y D¾xweZ I mg„× HwZnvwmK ÔwPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjbwUÕ msNwUZ n‡qwQj DËi cÖ‡`‡k 1973 mv‡j| Av‡›`vjbwUi cUf~wg‡Z i‡q‡Q e¨emvqxK gybvdvi ¯^v‡_© AiY¨ cÖvš—‡i e„¶ wbab-h‡Ái D‡`¨vM-Av‡qvRb| Avi GB e„¶-wbabAiY¨-bvkb h‡Ái hveZxq Av‡qvRb‡K e¨_© K‡i w`‡q e„¶ cÖvš—i I AiY¨-m¤ú`‡K i¶v Ki‡ZB fviZxq bvix †mv”Q¡v‡m I ¯^Ztù‚Z© Drmv‡n msMwVZ K‡iwQj GB Av‡jvob m„wóKvix wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjb Z_v wbweo Avwj½‡b MvQ‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Zv‡K KË©b Z_v wba‡bi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Kivi ggZvgqx Av‡›`vjb| Avi GB ggZvgqx cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨ w`‡qB fviZxq bvix cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K `~lY I Ae¶‡qi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Kiv Ges cwi‡e‡ki my¯’Zv I ¯^vfvweKZv eRvq ivLvi gnZx mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡wU cvjb Ki‡Z GwM‡q G‡mwQj Ges Zvi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri cwi‡ek m‡PZbZv Z_v cwi‡ek msi¶YKvix gvbwmKZv Zz‡j a‡iwQj| ejvB evûj¨, fviZxq bvixi GB cwi‡ekev`x gvbwmKZv Ges cwi‡ek myi¶vg~jK Kg©ZrciZv wek¦evmxi kª×v, m¤§vb I K…ZÁZv AR©b K‡iwQj Ges ZvB Zv we‡k¦i cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi †¶‡Î GK eY©gq BwZnvm m„wó K‡iwQj| wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vj‡bi DrmgyL t cwi‡ekev`x ms‡e`bkxjZvq cwic~Y© ÔwPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjbwUiÕ Drmf~wg wQj DËi cÖ‡`‡ki Mv‡ovqvj GjvKv| GB GjvKvwU nj wngvjq ce©Zgvjvi cv`‡`‡k Aew¯’Z GK AiY¨-mg„× AÂj| cvnvo-†Niv Mv‡ovqvj GjvKv nj g~jZ wbweo-Nb MvQ-MvQvwj‡Z cwic~Y© Ges †mB †nZz e„¶-m¤ú‡` mg„× GK AiY¨ cÖvš—i ¯^iƒc| GB AiY¨ m¤ú`B wQj Mv‡ovqv‡ji cvnvox MÖvg¸wji mvaviY gvbylR‡bi cÖavb DcRxweKv| mywbweo AiY¨ m¤ú‡` mg„× GB Mv‡ovqvj AÂjwU wQj ZvB GKvš—fv‡eB ÒQvqvmywbweo kvwš—i bxoÓ ¯^iƒc| wngvj‡qi cv`‡`‡k Aew¯’Z cvnvox GjvKv Mv‡ovqv‡ji MÖvg¸wj nj bvbv cÖKvi e„¶ivwR‡Z mg„× we¯—xY© AiY¨ cÖvš—i m`„k| GB AiY¨ cÖvš—‡ii MvQ¸wj nj e¨emvqxK cÖ‡qvR‡b AZ¨š— g~j¨evb| we‡kl K‡i µxov mvgMÖx cÖ¯‘Z Kivi †¶‡Î GB MvQ¸wji KvV nj AZ¨š— Dc‡hvMx Ges †mB Kvi‡YB Zv nj we‡klfv‡e g~j¨evb| e¯‘Z wµ‡KU e¨vU, i¨v‡KU, †Uwbm e¨vU BZ¨vw` µxov mvgMÖx cÖ¯‘Z Kivi Rb¨ GB A‡ji MvQ¸wji KvVB nj GKvš— Dc‡hvMx| Avi †h‡nZz AiY¨‡kvwfZ Mv‡ovqvj GjvKvi MÖvg¸wj‡Z GB me MvQ cÖPzi cwigv‡b cvIqv hvq, †m‡nZz †hvMvb I Pvwn`vi wbwi‡L GB MvQ¸wj Z_v G‡`i Kv‡Vi `vg GB A‡j Zzjbvg~Kjfv‡e h‡_óB Kg| GB Kvi‡YB Gjvnvev‡`i GK µxov-mvgMÖx cÖ¯‘ZKvix e¨emvqxK †Kv¤úvbx Z_v evwbR¨-ms¯’v Mv‡ovqvj GjvKvi MvQ¸wj‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e e¨emvqxK ¯^v‡_© µq K‡i †bq Ges †m¸wj‡K 25 cÖeÜ
- 26. cy‡ivcywifv‡e †K‡U †bIqviAv‡qvRb K‡i| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ GB e¨emvwqK ms¯’vwU cvnvox Mv‡ovqvj GjvKvi AviY¨K A‡j †ek wKQy wVKv`vi Ges cÖPzi gRyix-kªwgK‡K cvwV‡q †`q| wVKv`viiv †mLv‡b †cŠu‡QB µq KÕ‡i †bIqv AiY¨-cÖvš—i I Zvi Aš—M©Z MvQ¸wji `Lj`vwi ev gvwjKvbvi `Lj wb‡Z D‡`¨vMx n‡q I‡V Ges gRyix kªwgKivI MvQ¸wj‡K †K‡U f~cvwZZ Kivi Rb¨ AZz¨rmvnx n‡q I‡V| A_©vr wVKv`vi‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ gRyix kªwgK‡`i KzVvivNv‡Z Mv‡ovqv‡ji AiY¨ cÖvš—‡ii g~j¨evb MvQ¸wji KË©b Ges cZb †hb Gevi Avmbœ n‡q I‡V| Gjvnvev‡`i µxovmvgMÖx cÖ¯‘ZKvix evwbwR¨K †Kv¤úwbwUi ¯^v‡_© Zvi wbhy³ wVKv`vi I gRyix kªwgK‡`i Øviv Mv‡ovqv‡ji AiY¨ cÖvš—‡ii MvQ¸wj‡K †K‡U f~cvwZZ Kivi D‡`¨vM-Av‡qvR‡bi LeiwU `ª“Z MwZ‡Z Mv‡ovqv‡ji MÖvg¸wj‡Z Qwo‡q c‡o Ges Zv AwP‡iB †jv‡Ki gy‡L gy‡L Qov‡Z Qov‡Z e¨vcK cÖPvi jvf K‡i| Avi GB LeiwU Kv‡b †cuŠQv‡bv gvÎB MÖvg¸wji †g‡q-‡eŠiv Pig D‡ËRbv I cÖej D‡Ø‡M Ni †Q‡o †ewi‡q c‡o Ges Zviv Aejxjvq Ni-msmvi †d‡j w`‡q A`g¨ Drmvn I wbf©xK ü`‡q AiY¨ cÖvš—‡i G‡m Dcw¯’Z nq| †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡qB Zviv ggZvgqx gv‡qi g‡Zv Acvi AcZ¨-‡ø‡n GK GKwU MvQ‡K `y-nvZ evwo‡q wbweo Avwj½‡b Rwo‡q a‡i, hv‡Z gRyix kªwgK‡`i KzVv‡ii AvNvZ MvQ¸wji Mv‡q jvM‡Z bv cv‡i Ges MvQ¸wj hv‡Z KwË©Z I f~cvwZZ n‡Z bv cv‡i Ges GgbwK hv‡Z gRyix kªwgKivI MvQ¸wji Mv‡q KzVvivNvZ Kiv †_‡K weiZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avð‡h©i welq nj GB †h, Mv‡ovqvj GjvKvi MÖvg¸wji mvaviY †g‡q-‡eŠiv hLb Gfv‡e fxwZnxb ü`‡q AvKzj ggZvq Ges wb‡R‡`i Rxe‡bi P~ovš— SzuwK wb‡qB MvQ¸wj‡K `y-nvZ w`‡q wbweofv‡e Rwo‡q a‡i‡Q, ZLb evwbwR¨K †Kv¤úvwbwUi wbhy³ wVKv`vi I gRyix kªwgKiv ixwZg‡Zv wenŸj I nZPwKZ n‡q c‡o Ges Zviv mwZ¨ mwZ¨B Gevi MvQ KvUv †_‡K weiZ nq| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB MvQ¸wj I Gevi KwË©Z I f~cvwZZ nIqv †_‡K iw¶Z nq| ejvB evûj¨, MÖv‡gi mvaviY †g‡q-‡eŠ‡`i GiKg wbfx©K cwi‡ekev`x Kg©ZrciZv Ges cwi‡ek msi¶YKvix f~wgKvi d‡j Mv‡ovqvj GjvKvi AiY¨ cÖv߇ii MvQ¸wj wbQK e¨emvqxK ¯^v‡_© KË©b I cZ‡bi nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvq Ges H GjvKvi cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek Ae¶‡qi nvZ †_‡K gyw³ cvq| Avi GB iKg cwi‡ek myi¶vg~jK Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î H GjvKvi mvaviY †g‡q-‡eŠ‡`i fywgKvB †MŠievwš^Zfv‡e `„óvš— ¯^iƒc n‡q I‡V| ïaygvÎ MvQ¸wj‡K `yÕnvZ w`‡q AvuK‡o Rwo‡q gRyix kªwgK ev KvVy‡i‡`i Øviv Zv‡`i †K‡U f~cvwZZ Kiv †_‡K i¶v KivB bq, Mv‡ovqvj GjvKvi MÖvg¸wji mvaviY †g‡q-‡eŠivB MvQ¸wj‡K A¶Z ivLv, AiY¨ cÖvš—i‡K i¶v Kiv Ges cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K myiw¶Z Kivi j‡¶¨ w`b I ivZ a‡i AiY¨-cÖvš—‡i cvnviv w`‡q‡Q, †MvUv AiY¨ GjvKv Ry‡o cvnvivg~jK cvBPvix K‡i‡Q Ges MvQ¸wji hZœ wb‡q‡Q Avš—wiK ggZvq, hv‡Z µxovmvgMÖx cÖ¯‘ZKvix e¨em¨vqxK †Kv¤úvwbwUi wbhy³ wVKv`vi I KvVy‡i kªwgKiv †Kvbg‡ZB MvQ¸wji ¶wZ mvab Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| MvQ¸wj‡K i¶v Kivi j‡¶¨ ZvivB w`‡bi ci w`b m`v RvMÖZ cÖnixi g‡Zv MvQ¸wj‡K AvuK‡o Rwo‡q †_‡K‡Q Ges AiY¨ GjvKv Ry‡o mZK© cvnviv w`‡q‡Q| MvQ¸wj‡K AvuK‡o Rwo‡q a‡i Zv‡`i i¶v Kivi e¨vcv‡i Mv‡ovqvj GjvKvi mvaviY †g‡q-‡eŠ‡`i GB ai‡Yi A`g¨ cÖqvm Ges mwµq Kg©ZrciZvq ixwZg‡Zv ¶z× n‡q I‡V µxov mvgMÖx cÖ¯‘ZKvix †Kv¤úvwbi wVKv`viiv| MvQ¸wj‡K †K‡U wewµ K‡i cÖPzi cwigv‡b A_© DcvR©‡bi c‡_ evav m„wó Kivi e¨vcv‡i MÖv‡gi 26 cÖeÜ
- 27. mvaviY †g‡q-‡eŠ‡`i GBmwµq Kg©ZrciZv‡K Zviv (wVKv`viiv) wb‡e©vamyjf f~wgKv Z_v wbey©w×Zvi cwiPq e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Q| ZvB‡Zv R‰bK ¶zä I wei³ wVKv`vi mxgvnxb †¶vf I weiw³i mv‡_ cÖwZ‡ivaKvix †g‡q- ‡eŠ‡`i Kv‡Q D×Zfv‡e cÖkœ K‡i,Ñ You foolish village women, Do you know what these forests bear? Resin, timber and therefore foreing exchange. ¶zä wVKv`viwUi GB A_©M„a&by cÖ‡kœi Dˇi mg‡eZ cÖwZ‡ivaKvix MÖv‡gi †g‡q-‡eŠiv mgvR m‡PZb I cwi‡ek m‡PZb gvbwmKZv w`‡q mg¯^‡i e‡j D‡VwQj Ñ ‘Yes, yes we know, what do the forests bear Soil, water and pure air, soil, water and pure air, ejvB evûj¨, †Kv¤úvwbi wVKv`vi Ges MÖv‡gi †g‡q-‡eŠ‡`i g‡a¨Kvi GB cÖ‡kœvËi Z_v K‡_vcK_‡bi ga¨ w`‡q GKw`‡K †hgb MvQ †K‡U wecyj cwigv‡b gybvdv DcvR©‡bi e¨vcv‡i wVKv`vi Z_v †Kv¤úvwbi A_©M„a&by gvbwmKZv dz‡U D‡V‡Q, †Zgwb Ab¨w`‡K my¯úófv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K giY c‡b i¶v Kiv Ges cwi‡e‡ki my¯’Zv I ¯^vfvweKZv i¶v Kiv Ges Zvi gva¨‡g my¯’, my›`i I wbwðš— Rxeb hvc‡bi Dc‡hvMx cwi‡ek eRvq ivLvi e¨vcv‡i MÖv‡gi mvaviY †g‡q-‡eŠ‡`i AvKzj AvKzwZ Z_v wbgMœ cÖebZv| AiY¨-cÖvš—‡ii MvQ¸wj‡K evuwP‡q ivLvi AvKzj ZvwM‡` Ges AviY¨K cÖK…wZi Rxeb`vqx cwi‡ek- cwiw¯’wZ‡K eRvq ivLvi wbweo j‡¶¨ AviY¨K Mv‡ovqvj GjvKvi AwZ mvaviY †g‡q-‡eŠ‡`i GB A`g¨ cÖqvm, D‡‡`¨vMx Kg©ZrciZv Ges Av‡›`vjbgyLx †R`x Ae¯’v‡bi d‡j Gjvnvev‡`i e¨emvqx †Kv¤úvbxwUi wbhy³ wVKv`vi I gRyix kªwgK-KvVy‡iiv MvQ KvUv eÜ Ki‡Z eva¨ nq Ges AiY¨-cÖvš—i †Q‡o P‡j †h‡ZI eva¨ n‡Z nq| Avi GiB djkÖ“wZ‡Z GB AiY¨-cÖvš—‡ii MvQ¸wj KwË©Z I f~cvwZZ nIqvi nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvq Ges Mv‡ovqv‡ji AviY¨K cwi‡ek P~ovš— Ae¶q I Aemv‡bi nvZ †_‡K myiw¶Z nq| Gfv‡eB Mv‡ovqvj GjvKvi mvaviY †g‡q-‡eŠ‡`i cwi‡e‡k msi¶YKvix Av‡›`vjbgyLx cÖebZvi Kvi‡YB GB GjvKvi AviY¨K cwi‡e‡ki Rxeb`vqx gvnvZ¥¨ I gvayh© myiw¶Z nq Ges m‡½ m‡½ Zv‡`i cwi‡ek m‡PZb mwµqZvI ewjô cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi `„ß iƒc jvf K‡i| ejvB evûj¨, µxov mvgMÖx we‡µZv-e¨emvqxi mxgvnxb A_©‡jvf I gybvdv jvjmvi Kivj MÖvm †_‡K MvQ¸wj‡K euvwP‡q ivLv Ges AviY¨K cwi‡e‡ki my¯’Zv‡K eRvq ivLvi j‡¶¨ mvaviY †g‡q-‡eŠ‡`i GB giY-c‡bi †R`x cwi‡ekev`x AwnsmZg Av‡›`vjb cÖqvm mgMÖ c„w_exi cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnv‡m GK `„ß `„óvš— ¯^iƒc n‡q i‡q‡Q| 27 A_©vr ÒRvwb, Rvwb, Avgiv Rvwb, AiY¨ †`q Kx d‡ji Avfvl, gvwU, Rj I weï× evZvm, gvwU, Rj I weï× evZvm|Ó cÖeÜ A_©vr ÒI‡n MÖv‡gi g~L© †g‡qiv GB AiY¨ Kx †`q- Rv‡bv wK †Zvgiv? iRb (jv¶v),KvV I ZvB we‡`kx gy`ªv|Ó
- 28. wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vj‡b bvixif~wgKvi HwZnvwmKZv t wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vj‡b `y-evûe܇b wbweo Avwj½‡b MvQ¸wj‡K mš—vb ‡ø‡n AvuK‡o Rwo‡q aÕ‡i Zv‡`i A¶Z ivLv Ges Zvi gva¨‡g gvZ…mgv cÖK…wZ-cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ i¶v Kivi e¨vcv‡i fviZxq bvixi A`g¨ gvbwmKZv I AcÖwZ‡iva¨ Kg©ZrciZvB nj cwi‡ek myi¶vg~jK Av‡›`vj‡bi RM‡Z GK HwZnvwmK NUbv| GB NUbvi HwZnvwmKZv Avgiv bvbv w`K †_‡K j¶¨ K‡i _vwK| GB w`K¸wj nj,h_v Ñ « wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vj‡b MvQ I AiY¨ cwi‡ek‡K msi¶Y Kivi e¨vcv‡i fviZxq bvixi Av‡›`vjbgyLx `„ß f~wgKv Zv‡K (bvix‡K) fviZe‡l©i mgvR-ivR‰bwZK g‡Â ‡Rviv‡jv fv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ K‡i| « wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjbB cÖvYeš— I my`„p Av‡›`vjb msNwUZ Kiv I cwiPvjbv Kivi Kv‡R fviZxq bvix‡K wb‡Ri cv‡q ¯^vaxbfv‡e `vuovevi kw³ I mvg_¨© †hvMvb w`‡q‡Q| « wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjbB fviZxq bvixi mvsMVwbK mvg_©¨ I Av‡›`vjbgyLx cÖwZfv cÖkœvZxZfv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q, hv Zv‡K bZzbZi Av‡›`vjb msMV‡b D¾xweZ I cÖv‡bv`xß K‡i‡Q| « wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vj‡bB G K_v my¯úófv‡e cÖgvb K‡i w`‡q‡Q †h, cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek‡K myiw¶Z Kivi Kv‡R bvix kw³ GKvB h‡_ó Ges GKKfv‡eB ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©| « gvbyl, cï-cvLx I MvQ-MvQvwji my¯’ Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRb‡K D‡c¶v K‡i A_©‰bwZK gybvdvwfwËK Dbœq‡bi ivRbxwZi D`xqgvb cÖebZvi wei“‡× bvix-kw³B k³ cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zz‡j‡Q GB HwZnvwmK wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vj‡b| e¯‘Zc‡¶ Rxeb-evÜe cÖK…wZ cwi‡e‡ki ¶wZi wewbg‡q M‡o IVv A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb ev weKv‡ki (Economic Development) wec¾bK cÖebZvi wei“‡× Awnsm HK¨e× MY-msMÖvg cwiPvjbv K‡i bvix-kw³B my¯’ Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b cwi‡e‡ki my¯’Zv‡KB me wKQyi E‡×© ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| « wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjb‡K mdjfv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q fviZxq bvix †h gvbwmK `„pZv, msMÖvgx cÖeYZv I mwVK mg‡q mwVK wm×vš— MÖn‡Y m¶gZvi cÖgvb w`‡q‡Q, Zv Zv‡K mgvR-Av_©-ivR‰bwZK mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv Kivi Kv‡R cyi“‡li mgK¶Zv `vb K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡K Av‡›`vjbgyLx mwµqZvq my`¶ I my‡hvM¨ K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| « wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vj‡b bvixi mwµq f~wgKvi †cÖ¶vc‡U Ôwj½ mv‡g¨iÕ (Gender Equality) AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖkœwU †Rviv‡jvfv‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| KviY GB Av‡›`vj‡b bvixi AwZ mwµq I my`¶ f~wgKv †_‡K GUv cÖgvb n‡q wM‡q‡Q †h, Ni-‡Mi¯’vwji g‡Zv mgvR-Av_©-ivR‰bwZK †¶‡ÎI bvix ¯^vaxbfv‡e mwVK I my‡hvM¨ wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡K Kvh©Kixfv‡e iƒcvwqZI Ki‡Z cv‡i| « wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vj‡b wbQK e¨emvqxK gybvdvi ¯^v‡_© MvQ‡K †K‡U †djvi cÖqv‡mi wei“‡× Zv‡K (MvQ‡K) i¶v Kivi j‡¶¨ (Zv‡K) `yÕnv‡Z Rwo‡q aivi ˆ`wnK wµqvi ga¨ w`‡q fviZxq bvix cÖej Drmv‡ni mv‡_ AZ¨š— msMwVZ gybvdvgyLx e¨emvqxK kw³i wei“‡× †h mymsnZ Awnsm bxie msMÖvgx cÖwZev`-cÖwZ‡iva msMwVZ K‡i‡Q, Zv mwZ¨ mwZ¨B Amva¨ mva‡bi e¨vcv‡i bvix kw³i m¶gZv I †hvM¨Zv‡K mskqvZxZ fv‡e cÖgvb K‡i‡Q| ZvB GB Av‡›`vjb GKvš—B bvixkw³i mxgvnxb mvg‡_©¨iB RqMvb ‡M‡q‡Q| 28 cÖeÜ
- 29. « wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vj‡biHwZnvwmK Zvrc‡h©i Avi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K nj GB †h, GB Av‡›`vjb wQj AwZ mvaviY fviZxq bvixi AskMÖn‡Y mg„× GK mdj cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vjb| e¯‘Z †MŠix †`ex, my‡`kv †`ex, evQbx †`ex cÖgyL wewkó gwnjv †bÎxi †bZ…‡Z¡ Mv‡ovqvj GjvKvi MÖvg¸wji AwZ mvaviY ¯—‡ii †g‡q-‡eŠiv GB Av‡›`vjb‡K msMwVZ Ki‡Z Ges Zv‡K mdj KÕ‡i Zzj‡Z me©vš—tKi‡Y AskMÖnY K‡iwQj| ZvB‡Zv GB Av‡›`vjb mvaviY bvixi Av‡›`vjbgyLx kw³, mvg_¨© I msnwZ Ges mvsMVwbK ewjôZv‡KB `„ßfv‡e Zz‡j a‡iwQj| « wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vj‡b my›`ijvj eû¸Yv, PÛx cÖmv` fvU cÖgyL wewkó cyi“l †bZ…Z¡ Ges ‡ek wKQy cyi“l Av‡›`vjbKvix mwµq fywgKv cvjb Ki‡jI GB Av‡›`vj‡b cyi“‡li cÖvavb¨ I KZ…©Z¡‡K Qvwc‡q wM‡q bvixi cÖvavb¨ I KZ…©Z¡B me©gq iƒc jvf K‡iwQj| e¯‘Z GB Av‡›`vjbwU cyi“l kw³‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j w`‡q eis,bvix kw³‡KB gwngvwš^Z I †MŠievwš^Z K‡i Zz‡jwQj| GB mg¯— wewkó w`K †_‡K bvixi mwµqZvq msMwVZ Ges bvix kw³i †bZ…Z¡ I AskMÖn‡Y mg„× cwi‡ekev`x wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vjbwU Amvgvb¨ HwZnvwmK Zvrc‡h©i AwaKvix| Avgv‡`i Dcjw× t myZivs Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, wPc‡Kv Av‡›`vj‡bi HwZnvwmKZvi †cÖ¶vc‡U cwi‡ekev`x ivRbxwZ‡Z bvix kw³i m¤¢vebvgq ù‚iY I Rxeb`vqx RvMiY N‡U †M‡Q| e¯‘Z GB Av‡›`vj‡bB wngvj‡qi cv`‡`‡ki Mv‡ovqvj GjvKvi mvaviY bvixi AmvaviY cwi‡ek †PZbv my¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q Ges Zv, wngvjq GjvKv Qvwc‡q mg¯— fviZel© Ges mgMÖ fviZel© Qvwc‡q mgMÖ we‡k¦ wecyj gwngvq cÖPvwiZ Ges cÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q| ejvB evûj¨, fviZxq bvixi GB cwi‡ek msi¶YKvix f~wgKv mgMÖ wek¦mgv‡R Af~Zc~e© cwi‡ekev`x †ivgv mÂvwiZ K‡iwQj| GLv‡bB wbwnZ i‡q‡Q cwi‡ek ivRbxwZ‡Z fviZxq bvixi HwZnvwmK we‡klZ¡| 29 cÖeÜ
- 30. †K iv‡L GBbvg ? û`û` ivg‡`e b¯‹i ûU KÕ‡i G‡m †Mj ZvB bvwK û`û`-†kvbv †Mj cvovi †gv‡o| ej‡Qb †K? cwi‡Zvl`v, cvovi Mb¨ gvb¨ e¨w³| †h †Kvb MÖvg¨ wePv‡i we‡kl AwZw_| cÖPÛ †KŠZzn‡ji ekeZx©‡Z 13 eQ‡ii N‡›U wRÁvmv K‡i †djj, Zvn‡j KvKz Avqjvi wKfv‡e Avqjv bvg nj| Zvw”Qj¨-kã KÕ‡i cwi‡Zvl`v ej‡jb- ÒnVvr AvBj¨v ZvB AvqjvÓ| hyw³ ؇q cvovi gvZeŸiivI nZevK| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD GKRb gš—e¨ K‡i, Avgv‡`i cwi‡Zvl ïay cvovi Lei iv‡L bv,`ywbqvi bvwo b¶ÎI ej‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e Av‡jvPbv G‡Mv‡”Q........ wKQy cvVK fve‡Qb GB MvuRvLix Mí c‡o wK jvf? †KD ev ej‡Qb wjUj g¨vMvwRb e‡jB m¤¢e| †eKvi UvKvUv bó mgqI| GZ¶‡Y Avgvi UbK b‡o‡Q| fvewQ wKfv‡e MvuRvLwi MíUv‡Z Kvh©Kix ev¯—‡e cwiYZ Kie| mgy‡`ªi Rj Dò n‡j ev®ú n‡q Dc‡i D‡V hvq| d‡j evqy nvév n‡q wbæPvc MVb K‡i| Pvwiw`‡K evZvm H A‡j Qy‡U Avm‡j N~wY©S‡oi m„wó nq| c„w_exi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b GB S‡oi bvg wfbœ wfbœ| †hgb - Pxb Rvcvb DcK‚‡j UvBdzb, cwðg fviZxq Øxccy‡Ä n¨vwi‡Kb Ges Av‡gwiKvi DcK‚‡j U‡b©‡Wv bv‡g cwiwPZ| World Meteorological Organization( W.M.O) g‡b K‡i,hw` GB †fŠ‡MvwjK bv‡gi gva¨‡g So m¤ú‡K© m‡PbZv M‡o Zzj‡Z hvIqv nq,Zvn‡j mvaviY gvbyl‡K mn‡R ¯úk© Kiv hv‡e bv| mgx¶vi gva¨‡g ¯^xK…Z n‡q‡Q,hw` †Kvb welq mn‡R gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z nq Zvn‡j Zvi GKUv †QvU, mnR‡eva¨ I e¨wZµgx bvg _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| D`vniY ¯^iƒc ejv hvq ÒkPxb i‡gk †ZÛyjK‡ii Zzjbvq ÒkPxbÓ bvgwU we‡kl cwiwPZ I RbwcÖq| KviY †k‡lv³ bvgwU ‡QvU I mnR‡eva¨| µvš—xq A‡ji So¸wji bvgKiY, ïi“i w`‡K †Kvb wbqg †g‡b Kiv nZ bv| cieZx© mg‡q we‡kl K‡i Ewbk kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS mg‡q S‡oi bvgKiY‡K we‡kl RbwcÖq Ki‡Z eY© mvwR‡q Kiv nZ| D`vniY ¯^iƒc- eQ‡ii cÖ_gw`‡Ki So¸wji bvgKiY ÔA’ w`‡q nZ, †hgb Anne Ges cieZx© So¸wji bvg wKfv‡e nZ Zv mn‡R Aby‡gq| †kl ch©š— 1953 mv‡j National Hurricane Centre cÖ_g AvUjvw›UK mvM‡ii So¸wji GKwU mywbw`©ó m~wP K‡i| S‡oi MwZwewa ch©‡e¶Y,mgx¶v,cÖ‡Kvc chv©‡jvPbv,bvgKiY cÖf„wZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ W.M.O mgMÖ wek¦‡K 5wU A‡j wef³ K‡ib| GK GKwU A‡ji m`i `ßi Zv‡`i m`m¨iv‡óªi †h †Kvb GKwU kn‡i Aew¯’Z| GB m`i `ßi¸wj we‡kl bv‡g cwiwPZ| Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) we‡k¦i 5 wU AÂj I m`m¨ivóª¸wj wbæiƒc - 1. W.M.O Typhoon Committee: m`m¨ †`kmg~n- K‡¤^vwWqv, Pxb, nsKs, Rvcvb, wdwjcvBb, wm½vcyi, _vBj¨vÛ BZ¨vw`| m`i `ßi Rvcv‡b Aew¯’Z hvi bvg Tokyo Typhoon Centre. 2. Economic & Social Commission forAsia & the Pacific (Escap) Parel on tropical cycle : m`m¨ †`k- evsjv‡`k, fviZ, gvjØxc, gvqvbgvi, Igvb, cvwK¯—vb, kªxj¼v Ges _vBj¨vÛ| m`i `ßi New Delhi, ‡gŠmg feb| 3. RegionalAssociation ( R.A) I Tropical Cyclone Committee: m`m¨ †`k- K‡gvim, d«vÝ , †Kwbqv,,†j‡mv‡_v ,gv`vMv¯‹vi, gvjex, †gŠwiwUhvm, †gvRvw¤^K, `t Avwd«Kv , wR¤^v‡ev‡q BZ¨vw`| m`i `ßi d«v‡Ý, jv wi BDwbqb UªwcK¨vj mvB‡K¬vb †m›Uvi| cÖeÜ 30
- 31. 4. R.A. ivTropical Hurricane Centre : G¨vw›U¸‡q, eviev‡Wvm&, †ewjR, KvbvWv, Kjw¤^qv, †Kv÷vwiKv, wKDev, †WvwgwbKv,nvBwZ cÖf„wZ †`k| 5. R.A. v Tropical Cyclone Centre : A‡óªwjqv, KzK AvBj¨vÛ, wdwR , cwj‡bwmqv , B‡›`v‡bwkqv, wbDwRj¨vÛ, cvcyqv wbDwMwb, †Uv½v BZ¨vw` m`k¨ †`k| hv‡`i RSMC wdwR‡Z Aew¯’Z,hvi bvg Tropical Centre. cÖwZwU A‡ji S‡oi bvgKiY c×wZ GK bq| †hgb DËi AvUjvw›UK A‡ji S‡oi bvgKi‡Yi 6 wU m~wP Av‡Q| cÖwZ eQi GK GKwU m~wP e¨envi Kiv nq Ges cÖwZ 6 eQi Aš—i m~wPi cybive„wË nq| w`j-xi †gŠmygfeb bvgKi‡Yi †¶‡Î ¯^Zš¿Zv †i‡L‡Q| cÖvq cÖwZeQi m`m¨‡`k¸wj wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ Avjvc Av‡jvPbv K‡i KZK¸wj wbqgvbyewZ©Zvi gva¨‡g bvgKi‡Yi wm×vš— †bq| ‡hgb - GB c¨v‡b‡ji m`m¨‡`k¸wji cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki bvgKi‡Yi my‡hvM _vK‡e| bvgKiY ZvwjKvq †`‡ki †`‡ki bv‡gi Av`¨¶i Abyhvqx n‡e| bv‡gi ZvwjKvi e¨envi,m~wPi Dci †_‡K µgkt wb‡Pi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡e| wbw`ó wbqg †g‡b bv‡gi †h m~wP ‡gŠmg feb D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Q Zv wbæiƒc Ñ Panel Column-1 Column-2 Column-3 Column-4 Column-5 Column-6 Column-7 Column-8 m`m¨ bvg bvg bvg bvg bvg bvg bvg bvg evsjv‡`k IqvwRj IwMœ wbkv wMwi †n‡jb Pcjv IwL dwb fviZ AwMœ AvKvk eywj Rj †jnvi †gN mvMi evqy gvjØxc wnevi“ †Mvby Avqjv wLjv gvwd iby †gdzby wndv gvqvbgvi c¨vi B‡qwgb wdivY _v‡b bvbvDK K¨vš— `v‡q wdqvi Igvb evR wmWvi IqvW© gyiRvb û`û` bvWv jyevb gvnv cvwK¯—vb dvbym bvwM©m jvBjv wbjvg wb‡jvdvi fiWvn wZZwj eyjeyj kªxj¼v gvjv ivm&g ev›`y gv‡n‡mb wcÖqv Avwmwi wRMvg †mvev _vBj¨vÛ gyK&`v LvBgyKv ‡dU dvBwjb †Kv‡gb †gviv cvBwZ Avg&Kc bZzb w`j-xi †gŠmyg feb Ab¨vb¨ A‡ji gZ GB myPx‡K K‡qK eQ‡i cybe¨©envi K‡i bv| Avgv‡`i mvg‡b my‡hvM †i‡L‡Q S‡oi bvgKi‡Y AskMÖnY Kivi| hw` †Kvb B”QyK e¨w³ GB bvgKi‡Y AskMÖnY Ki‡Z Pvq, wZwb Aek¨B †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib GB wVKvbvqÑ Director General of Meteorology Indian Meteorological Department. MausamBhawan Lodi Road New Delhi - 110003 G‡¶‡Î Avcbv‡K K‡qKUv wel‡q mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e - K. bvgKiY Aek¨ †QvU I mnR‡eva¨ n‡Z n‡e L. ms¯‹…wZ‡Z AvNvZ K‡i Ggb bvg cwinvi †kªq| M. †Kvb weaŸsmx S‡oi bvg cybe¨©envi Kiv hv‡e bv| Zvn‡j mvaviY gvbyl AvZw¼Z n‡e| †hgb- Avqjv| G¶‡Y ej‡Z nq, cwi‡Zvl`v MÖvg¨ wePv‡i hZB cwic° †nvb bv †Kb,wek¦Áv‡b Ac°| eis N‡›Ui gZ Rvbvi AvMÖn _vK‡j Avgiv mwVK Áv‡b mg„× ne| cÖeÜ 31
- 32. û`û` I fviZxqAvenvIqv wefvM †gŠwgZv gÛj fvi‡Zi cÖvK…wZK wech‡q©i mv¤cÖwZK NUbvejxi w`‡K hw` †`Lv hvq,Zvn‡j 2013 mvj Ges 2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨Kvi GKUv mv`„k¨ Lyu‡R cv‡eb| `yÕ‡Uv eQ‡iB eQ‡ii GKB mg‡q , GKB A‡j , GKB iKg AvenvIqvRwbZ cÖvK…wZK wech©q N‡U hvIqv wKQyUv Avð‡h©i g‡b n‡jI A¯^vfvweK ejv hvq bv| cªvK…wZK wech©q¸wji ¶q-¶wZi gvÎv GZ †ekx wQj †h GLbI Zv Rbg‡b m¤ú~Y© gy‡Q hvqwb| 2013 mv‡ji Rybgv‡m DËivL‡Û †gNfvOv e„wó I Zvi d‡j NUv noKvevb Ges A‡±vei gv‡m IwWkv DcK‚‡j ÔdvBwjb ÕN~wY©S‡oi ZvÛe| Ab¨w`‡K 2014 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡ii Kvk¥xi DcZ¨Kvi gnv&c-veb Ges A‡±ve‡i AÜcÖ‡`k I Iwokv DcK‚‡j †a‡q Avmv N~wY©So û`û`,G‡`i cÖ‡Z‡K¨B wQj AvenvIqvNwUZ wech©q Ges cÖwZ †¶‡ÎB nvRvi †KvwU g~‡j¨i m¤úwË bó n‡q‡Q | wKš‘ Rxebnvwbi msL¨v N~wY©So `yÕwUi †¶‡Î A‡bK Kg wQj| GLb †Kb cwðg wngvj‡qi GB `yB A‡j noKvevb ev gnvc-veb-Gi gZ AvenvIqv cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e nj, Zv GLv‡b Av‡jvP¨ bq| eis GB PviwU wech©q †gvKvwejvi †¶‡Î hw` ch©‡e¶Y Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j ‡`Lv hv‡e noKvevb ev gnvc-ve‡bi †¶‡Î AvenvIqvi c~ev©fvm chv©ß wQj bv Ges †mB mv‡_ cÖkvmwbK ¯—‡i P~ovš— e¨_©Zv| Ab¨w`‡K N~wY©So `yÕwUi †¶‡Î h_vh_ AvenvIqvi c~ev©fvm I P~ovš— cÖkvmwbK ZrciZvi Kvi‡Y Rxebnvwb me©wb毗‡i wb‡q Avmv †M‡Q|ÔdvBwjbÕ I Ôû`û`Õ Df‡qiB MwZ‡eM wQj 200 wKwgi †ekx Ges Rxebnvwbi msL¨v miKvwi wnmve Abyhvqx wQj h_vµ‡g 20 Rb I 37 Rb IwWkv (2) AÜcÖ‡`k (35) DcK‚‡j| 12-B A‡±vei wekvLvcËb‡gi Ici Ôû`û`Õ AvNvZ nvbvi c~‡e© GUv ‘very severe cyclonic storm’(vscs)- G cwiYZ n‡qwQj| S‡oi †PvL wekvLvcËb‡g AvQ‡o covi wVK c~e© gyû‡Z© evqyi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 215 -k.mph †Z †cŠuQvq| Gici ¯’jfv‡Mi Ici û`û‡`i MwZ‡eM 180 kmph -Gi Av‡kcv‡k wQj| Ômvwdi-wm¤úmbÕ †¯‹‡j GB N~wY©SowUi ZxeªZv Abymv‡i G‡K category-4 Gi Aš—©f~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q, fxlY kw³kvjx N~wY©So‡K (vscs) wb‡`©k K‡i| wPÎ : û`vû` ( DcMÖn wPÎ ) wPÎ :N~wY©S‡oi MwZc_ 32 cÖeÜ
- 33. û`û` -Gi Rb¥nq GeQ‡ii A‡±ve‡ii 6 Zvwi‡L DËi Av›`vgvb mvM‡i| ZLb GUv wQj ïay GKUv wbæPvc gvÎ| Gici wbæPvcUv cwð‡g hZB mi‡Z _v‡K,ZZB Zv AviI Nw~Y©f~Z n‡Z _v‡K| d‡j c‡ii w`bB GUv Mfxi wbæPv‡c cwiYZ nq| IMD DËi Av›`vgvb mvMi I msjMœ `w¶Y-c~e© e‡½vcmvM‡ii Ici Mfxi wbæPv‡ci ms‡KZ †`q 8-B A‡±vei mKvj 8-Uvi ey‡jwU‡b| ZLb wbæPvcwU Ae¯’vb KiwQj 12.30 N Ges 92.90 E -G js Øx‡ci wbK‡U| H mg‡qB Av›`vgvb-wb‡Kvei Øxccy‡Ä NywY©S‡oi mZK©evZv© ‡`Iqv nq Ges DËi AÜcÖ‡`k I IwWkv DcK‚‡ji Rb¨ N~wY©So-c~e© Ae¯’vi ch©‡e¶Y ïi“ Kiv nq| wekvLvcËbg †_‡K wbæPvcwUi `~iZ¡ GB mgq wQj 1522 km| Gici hZB SoUv cwð‡g GwM‡q‡Q ZZB e‡½vcmvMi †_‡K AviI Rjxqev®ú msMÖn K‡i‡Q I kw³kvjx n‡q Severe cyclonic storm (scs)-G icvš—wiZ n‡q‡Q| GUv scs-G cwiYZ nq A‡±ve‡ii 7 Zvwi‡L| Gic‡ii w`b¸‡jv‡Z AviI kw³ mÂq K‡i vscs G cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Ôû`û`Õ me‡P‡q †Rv‡i AvNvZ †n‡bwQj wekvLvcËb‡g| wKš‘ Gi ZvÛe ïay AÜcÖ‡`k I IwWkvi g‡a¨B mxgve× bq| eis 8-B A‡±vei hLb GUv cÖ_g cyclonic storm-G iƒcvš—i nq, †mB w`bB GUv Av›`vgv‡bi we¯—xY© GjvKvq ZvÛe Pvjvq Ges we`y¨r,†hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v m¤ú~Y© wech©¯— n‡q c‡o| ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb ¯‹zj, †Kwimvwf©‡mi gZ Ri“wi cwi‡lev eÜ ivL‡Z wb‡`©k †`q,cÖej e„wó‡Z f~wga‡mi NUbv N‡U‡Q|Gi c‡i wQj AÜcÖ‡`k I IwWkvi Ici ZvÛe| GLv‡b Rxebnvwbi cwigvb Kg n‡jI Avw_©K ¶q¶wZi cwigvb †cŠu‡Q‡Q 9.7-11 wewjqb BD .Gm. Wjvi-G| N~wY©S‡o evqyi cÖej ‡e‡M cÖevwnZ nIqvi cÖavb KviY nj N~wY©S‡oi †K‡›`ª evqyi Pvc evB‡ii A‡c¶v K‡g hvIqv| G‡¶‡Î joint Typhoon warning Centre (JTWC)-Gi ch©‡e¶Y Abyhvqx †K‡›`ª evqyi Pvc 960 mb.-G †cŠu‡QwQj Ges evqyi MwZ‡eM IMD ( Indian Meteorological Depart- ment)- i wnmve Abyhvqx wQj 205-210 kmph|NASA-i ch©‡e¶Y Abyhvqx 7-14-B A‡±vei ch©š— û`û`-Gi cÖfv‡e mgy‡`ªi Ici mev©waK 550 mm.Ges f~wgi Ici mev©waK 200-250mm.e„wócvZ n‡q‡Q| 12-B A‡±v¤^i Ôû`û`Õ mKvj 11-30 Uvi mgq ¯’‡j AvNvZ nvbvi ci mܨv †_‡K Zv `ye©j n‡Z ïi“ K‡i Ges ga¨fvi‡Zi w`‡K AMÖmi nq wbæPvc wnmv‡e| Gi cÖfv‡e e„wócvZI msNwVZ n‡Z _v‡K| bvmvi (National Aeronautic and space Agency) ch©‡e¶Y Abyhvqx, Gici wb‡¯—R Ôû`û`Õ wngvj‡qi cv`‡`‡ki wbK‡U G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡j †mLv‡b wekvj cwigvb Rjxqev®ú û`û‡`i mv‡_ wg‡j ‡gŠmygx evqy‡K cybivq mwµq K‡i †Zv‡j Ges Gi cÖfv‡e DËi fvi‡Zi wKQy As‡k Ges †bcv‡j e¨vcK e„wócvZ ïi“ nq| Gfv‡e Ôû`û`Õ N~wY©S‡oi c‡iI †ek K‡qKw`b mwµq wQj|†bcv‡ji aejwMwi‡Z Zzlvi m¤cÖcvZ (Avalanche)-Gi Rb¨ û`û‡`i GB c‡iv¶ cÖfveB `vqx| GB NUbvq 40 Rb wbnZ n‡q‡Qb, hviv aejwMwi‡Z †UªwKs Gi Rb¨ wM‡qwQ‡jb| e‡½vcmvM‡ii Ici kirKv‡j (A‡±vei I b‡f¤^i gvm) GKvwaK wbæPvc †Kvl m„wó nq Ges G‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wbæPvc fq¼i N~wY©S‡o cwiYZ nq| wdeQiB GB NUbv N‡U _v‡K| Gi Rb¨ `vqx GB mgq cÖZ¨veZ©bKvix †gŠmygx evqy | GB wbæPvc¸wji †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvwU cwðg-cÖkvš— gnvmvMi †_‡K e‡½vcmvM‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i|Avevi e‡½vcmvM‡ii Ic‡iI ¯’vbxq Dcv`v‡bi cÖfv‡e wbæPvc m„wó nq| GB mg‡qB †gŠmygx evqy cðv` AcmviY Kivq ‡gŠmygx wbæPvc hLb DËi-e‡½vcmvM‡ii Dci Ae¯’vb K‡i,ZLb †mLv‡b cÖeÜ 33
- 34. c~ev©jx Avqbevqy Iwbi¶xq cwðgvevqyi g‡a¨ AwfmiY nq| GB AwfmiY A‡ji Ic‡ii DaŸ© evhy‡Z hw` cÖwZmiY ‡`Lv hvq, Zvn‡j N~wY©S‡oi AveZ© kw³kvjx n‡q fq¼i N~wY©S‡oi m„wó nq| g~jZt GB Kvi‡YB kirKv‡j e‡½vcmvM‡ii Ici AwaK wbæPvc I N~wY©S‡oi m„wó nq| we¯—xY© Rjivwki g‡a¨ Av›`vgvb -wb‡Kvei Øxccy‡Äi wew”Qbœ Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡YB DËi Av›`vgvb mvMi mn c~e©-e‡½vcmvMi GB A‡ji AwaKvsk wbæPvc I N~wY©S‡oi DrcwË ¯’j| e‡½vcmvM‡ii Ici m„ó N~wY©S‡oi 58% fvi‡Zi c~e© DcK‚j‡K AvNvZ K‡i| KviY GBme N~wY©So¸wji MwZc_ AwaKvsk †¶‡Î DËi-cwðg ev cwðg-DËi AwfgyLx nq| Avgiv †d‡i‡ji m~‡Î c‡owQ , evqy †KvwiIwjm kw³i cÖfv‡e DËi ‡Mvjv‡a© Wvbw`‡K I `w¶Y †Mvjv‡a© evgw`‡K ‡eu‡K cÖevwnZ nq| ZvB †Kvb wbæPvc m„wó n‡j †K‡›`ªi w`‡K evB‡ii evqy hLb m‡e‡M cÖevwnZ nq, Zv DËi †Mvjv‡a© Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ Wvbw`‡K †ue‡K cÖevwnZ nq| GB Kvi‡Y N~Yv©e‡Z©i g‡a¨ cÖevwnZ evhy DËi †Mvjv‡a© Nwoi KvuUvi wecix‡Z cÖevwnZ nq| N~Yv©eZ©wUi g‡a¨B evqyi MwZ‡eM GZ †ekx _v‡K †h,†mUv mvgwMÖKfv‡e cwðgw`‡K mi‡Z _v‡K| Z‡e GB NUbv me‡¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nq bv Zv ejvB evûj¨| †hgb- Avqjv mivmwi Dˇi cÖevwnZ n‡qwQj| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î N~Yv©evZ¸wji †¶‡Î GB NUbv NU‡Z †`Lv hvq, û`û‡`i †¶‡ÎI GB NUbv N‡U‡Q| fviZxq AvenvIqv wefvM wbæPvcwU‡K cÖ_g †_‡K †kl ch©š— ch©‡e¶Y K‡i †M‡Q Ges cÖ‡qvRbgZ mZK©evZv© w`‡q mgy‡`ª gvQ ai‡Z hvIqv †R‡j †_‡K ¯’jfv‡Mi gvbylRb mevi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c mgqg‡Zv wb‡Z cÖkvmb‡K fxlYfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| iv‡R¨i I †K›`ªxq D×viKvix `j I †mbvevwnbx S‡oi c~‡e© c~e©-DcK‚j ‡_‡K 700000 gvbyl‡K wbivc` ¯’v‡b mwi‡q wb‡q †h‡Z m¶g n‡qwQj| G‡Z Rxebnvwbi msL¨v fxlYfv‡e Kgv‡bv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q | gvÎ 15 eQi Av‡M IwWkvi mycvi mvB‡K¬v‡b 10000 nvRv‡iiI †ekx gvbyl gviv hvb| Avi 2013 I 2014 mv‡j cici `yÕ‡Uv fq¼i N~wY©S‡o Rxebnvwbi cwigvb 50-GiI bx‡P †b‡g G‡m‡Q|GgbUv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q fviZxq AvenvIqv `߇ii (IMD) mwVK mg‡q mwVK c~ev©fvm I cÖkvmwbK ZrciZvi Kvi‡YB| NWP (Numerical weather Prediction)-Gi gva¨‡g mwVKfv‡e N~wY©S‡oi MwZ‡eM †_‡K MwZc_ e‡j †`Iqv m¤¢eci n‡q‡Q| Avi ZvB N~wY©So-Gi gZ fq¼i cÖvK„wZK `~‡hv©‡Mi wbLyuZ c~ev©fvm †`Iqv m¤¢e n‡”Q| fviZxq f~L‡Ûi 8%-Gi gZ GjvKv N~wY©So cÖeb GjvKv Ges fvi‡Zi DcK‚jxq ¯’jfvM Rbeûj nIqvq N~wY©S‡oi cÖfv‡e cÖPzi Rxebnvwbi NUbv Ges †mB m‡½ m¤úwËi ¶q¶wZi m¤¢vebv RwoZ _v‡K| ZvB N~wY©So c~ev©fvm e¨e¯’vq DbœwZ wbtm‡›`‡n fviZxq AvenvIqv wefvM-Gi eo K„wZZ¡| Ab¨w`‡K wngvjq A‡j cici `yÕeQi N‡U hvIqv cÖej e„wó I c-ve‡bi c~ev©fvm cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î AvenvIqv wefv‡Mi e¨_©Zv A¯^xKvi Kivi bq| ZvB Ôû`û‡`iÕ cÖvYbvk †iv‡ai K…wZZ¡ hw` IMD †K †`Iqv nq, Zvn‡j Kvk¥xi eb¨vq cÖvYbvk i“L‡Z bv cvivi `vqI Zv‡`i Ic‡iB eZv©q, hw`I ¯’vbxq cÖkvmbI GLv‡b mgvbfv‡e mdj Ges e¨_©| we‡klZt hLb cwiewZ©Z AvenvIqv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mviv wek¦Ry‡o AvenvIqvi Dcv`v‡bi AvPi‡Yi cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q I AvenvIqvRwbZ cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv‡M©i msL¨v I ZxeªZv evo‡Q,ZLb AvenvIqv wefvM‡K AviI Kvh©Kix n‡Z n‡e meiK‡gi AvenvIqvRwbZ cÖvK…wZK wech©q †gvKvwejvq| IPCC (Inter government Pannel on Climate Change)-Gi wi‡cv‡U© wngvjq A‡j wngevn Mjb, e„wócvZ e„w×, eb¨vi gZ AvenvIqvRwbZ cÖeÜ 34
- 35. cÖvK…wZK wec‡`i ms‡KZAv‡MB †`Iqv n‡qwQj| ZvB GLvbKvi AvenvIqv ch©‡e¶Y I c~ev©fv‡mi †¶‡Î IMD -i mv¤cÖwZK e¨_©Zvq AvenvIqv wefvM‡K †h mgv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q,Avkv Kiv hvq AvMvgx w`‡b Zv cÖksmvq cwiYZ n‡e Ges †mw`b Lye `~‡i bq| IMD N~wY©S‡oi cvkvcvwk mKjiK‡gi AvenvIqvRwbZ `~‡hv©M †_‡K fviZevmx‡K i¶v Ki‡e G wek¦vm ivLv hvq| bvgKiY t AvRKvj MYgva¨‡gi †mŠR‡b¨ S‡oi bvgKiY †Kb nq Avi wKfv‡e nq,Zv mevB Kg‡ekx Rv‡bb| g~jZ RbmvaviY hv‡Z †a‡q Avmv S‡oi m¤ú‡K© AviI `ª“Z m‡PZb n‡Z cv‡ib Ges KLbI KLbI m„wó nIqv GKvwaK S‡oi g‡a¨ †KvbUv Zv‡`i Ici AvNvZ nvb‡Z P‡j‡Q,†m m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ‡mRb¨ mnR‡eva¨ bvg ‡`Iqv nq| DËi fviZ gnvmvM‡ii Ici m„wó nIqv N~wY©S‡oi (ev g~jZ t e‡½vcmvMi I Avie mvM‡ii Ic‡iB m„wó nq) bvgKiY 2004 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^i gvm †_‡K ïi“ n‡q‡Q| GLvbKvi AvUUv †`k (h_vµ‡g Ñ evsjv‡`k,fviZel©, gvjØxc, gvqvbgvi, Igvb, cvwK¯—vb, kªxj¼v I _vBj¨vÛ) Zv‡`i bv‡gi cÖ_g eY© Abymv‡i GKUv ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Q, †hLv‡b Zviv AvUwU Kjv‡g AvUwU K‡i bvg w`‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e †gvU 64 wU bvg bw_f~³ i‡q‡Q GB ZvwjKvq| hv chv©qµ‡g cÖwZwU N~wY©S‡oi bvgKiY Ki‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq| Gev‡i wQj Igv‡bi cvjv| Zviv Zv‡`i †`‡ki GKUv RbwcÖq cvwLi bvg Abymv‡i Ôû`û`Õ bvgKiYwU K‡iwQj| ‡m ‡`‡k Gi A_© `vuovq ÔOld world birdÕ Avi Avgv‡`i †`‡k GUv‡K ejv nq Ô†gvnb P~ovÕ| GKBfv‡e cieZx© mg‡q DËi fviZ gnvmvM‡i m„ó N~wY©S‡oi K‡qKwU bvg nj- wb‡jvdvi (cvwK¯— vb),wcÖqv (kªxj¼v), †Kv‡gb (_vBj¨vÛ), Pcjv (evsjv‡`k),†gN (fviZ),ibyy (gvjØxc), Kvqvš— (gvqvbgvi), bvWv (Igvb) BZ¨vw`| RbmvaviY hw` †Kv‡bv bvg GB ZvwjKvq cÖ¯—ve Ki‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j †mB bvg‡K K‡qKwU kZ© cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb- bvgUv h‡_ó msw¶ß n‡Z n‡e,hv‡Z cÖPvi Kivi mgq eyS‡Z myweav nq| bvgUv †hb †Kvb ms¯‹…wZ ev fvev‡eM‡K AvNvZ bv K‡i Ges Gi g‡a¨ †hb †KvbiKg AcÖxwZKi A_© wbwnZ bv _v‡K| †h S‡oi cÖfv‡eB e¨cK cÖvYnvwb I ¶q¶wZi NUbv N‡U _v‡K, ‡mB S‡oi bv‡gi †hb cybive„wË bv nq| GBme kZ©c~iY K‡i cÖ¯—vweZ bvg fvi‡Zi Zid †_‡K ivLvi Rb¨ ÔfviZxq Avenwe`¨v wefv‡MiÕ AwaKZvi© m¤§wZ cÖ‡qvRb| Ref:-www.imd.gov.in ATMOSPHERE,WEATHER AND CLIMATE:BARRYR.G.ANDCHORLEYR.J. TIMES OF INDIA(8 OCT. - 16TH OCT. - 2014) cÖeÜ 35
- 36. ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›`i mgvRfvebv kvnRvgvj j¯‹i GB wewPÎ, gnxqvb ayjvi aiYx hLbB AÁvbZvi AÜKv‡i Av”Qbœ n‡q hvq, hLbB gvby‡li mvgvwRK Rxeb †kvlY wbcxo‡b `xb nxb K`h© ¯^ívqy‡Z cwiYZ nq, hLbB gvby‡li gvbeZv †ev‡ai Ges mvgvwRK g~j¨‡ev‡ai ivR¨ gbyl¨bvgavix kqZv‡bi c`fv‡i `wjZ, gw_Z nq, hLbB AZ¨vPvwiZ k~`ª‡`i (c``wjZ gvbyl‡`i) AvZ© PxrKv‡i eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Avi Ks‡Ömi KvivMvi¸wji Pvi †`Iqvj ‡Ku‡c I‡V, ZLb GB `xb nxb K`h© cwi‡ek †_‡K D×vi Kivi Rb¨ `ywbqvi †`‡k †`‡k †hgb Avwe©fve N‡UwQj Aveªvnvg wj¼b,‡jwbb,¯— ¨vwjb,gvK©m,G‡½jm,gvI †mZzs, nRiZ gn¤§`, hxïLªxó cÖf„wZ wec-ex mgvR ms¯‹viK gywb,Fwl,ivRbxwZ we`‡`i †Zgwb fvi‡Zi i½g‡Â Avwe©fve N‡UwQj wewkó mgvR ms¯‹viK exi wec-ex ivg‡gvnb, we`¨vmvMi, gyRvd&d&i Avn‡g`, M‡Yk †Nvl, iex›`ª, bRi“j, myKvš—, †MŠZgey×, kªx‰PZb‡`‡ei gZ ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›`i | ¯^vgxRxi Avwe©fve we¯§qKi | eÜ `iRvi AvMj fvOj eywS| civaxb Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ fvi‡Zi D¾¡j b¶Î KzÄwenvix `Ë es‡ki wek¦bv_ `Ë cwiev‡i f~e‡bk¦ix `‡Ëi Pvi cy‡Îi g‡a¨ cÖ_g cyÎ b‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë Ii‡d ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` wQ‡jb beRvMi‡Yi Av‡jvi w`kvix| MxZv, †e`, cyivY,Dcwbl‡`i Dci wQj ¯^vgxwRi AMva cvwÛZ¨| †KvivY, evB‡ej, wÎwcU‡Ki gg©e¯‘ wZwb Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb| GB Kvjv‡jvK mgvR cwiPvjb fvebv‡K Av‡jvwKZ K‡i‡Q| 1893-1894 mv‡j cwieªvRK wnmv‡e Av‡gwiKv ågYKv‡j fviZxq ag© ms¯‹…wZ mgvRe¨e¯’vi wbhv©m Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb we‡k¦i `iev‡i| c„w_exi gvbyl‡K AvK…ó K‡i‡Qb fviZxq K…wl, mgvR, mf¨Zv m¤ú‡K©| wkKv‡Mv g‡Âi e³„Zvi Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ K‡i‡Qb mviv wek¦‡K| Zvui e³‡e¨ AbycªvwYZ n‡q Av‡gwiKv mv_xMY wewfbœ RvqMvq we‡kl mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Qb ¯^vgxwRi Ag©„ZevYx †kvbvi Rb¨| fvi‡Zi A_©‰bwZK,AMÖMwZ,mgvR ms¯‹„wZ eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ gyL¨ KvwiMi `wi`ª K…lK- kªwgK-†kªYxi Ae`v‡bi FY gy³K‡Ú ¯^xKvi K‡ib| cyi“lkvwlZ mgvR n‡jI Aשvsk Ry‡o i‡q‡‡Q bvixiv|GZØm‡Ë¡I Zviv Ae‡nwjZv, wbhv©wZZv| mgvR MV‡b bvix‡`i HwZnvwmK f~wgKvi K_v ¯^vgxRx e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| bvix wk¶vi AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb,fwMbx wb‡ew`Zv‡K †cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Qb Kg©cÖqvm Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Rb¨| wZwb e‡j‡Qb,cwðgx `ywbqv bvix‡K bg©mw½bx g‡b K‡ib,c¶vš—‡i fviZel© bvix‡K Rbbxi m¯§vb †`q| mgvR wec-ex,mgvR ms¯‹viK we‡eKvb›` wbwf©Kfv‡e e‡j‡Qb -ÒhZw`b fvi‡Zi wek‡KvwU †jvK ¶yavZ© cïi gZ _vK‡e ZZw`b †h eo‡jvK Zv‡`i wc‡l UvKv †ivRMvi K‡i, RvuKRgK K‡i †eov‡”Q A_P Zv‡`i Rb¨ wKQy Ki‡Q bv ,Zv‡`i Avwg nZfvM¨ cvgi ewj| hZw`b fvi‡Zi †KvwU †KvwU †jvK `vwi`ª AÁvbZvi AÜKv‡i Wy‡e i‡q‡Q,ZZw`b Zv‡`i cqmvq wkw¶Z A_P Zv‡`i w`‡K †P‡qI †`L‡Q bv, Giƒc cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K Avwg †`k‡`ªvnx eÕ‡j g‡b Kwi| ¯^vgxRx †kvlY-wbcxo‡bi †eovRvj‡K P~Y©-weP~Y© K‡i †`evi Rb¨ †hgb Zx¶è e³e¨ †i‡L‡Qb †Zgwb ¶ziavi †jLwbi gva¨‡g †kvlY wbcxo‡bi Avi Kzms¯‹v‡ii i‡_i PvKv‡K Lvb Lvb K‡i KvUvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| gywó‡gq myweav ‡fvMx gvbyl †MvUv fviZ‡K †kvlY Ki‡Q| †ekxifvM gvbyl‡K c``wjZ Ki‡Q| GK †kªYxi gvby‡li Avwac‡Z¨i wei“‡× cÖwZev`x K‡Vvi ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`| D`vË K‡Ú wZwb e‡j‡Qb ,ÔÔ c‡ivcKviB ag©, cïcxobB cvc| kw³ mvnwmKZvB ag©, `ye©jZv , Kvcyi“lZvB cvc| ¯^vaxbZvB ag©, civaxbZvB cvc| Aci‡K fvjevmvB ag©,Aci‡K N„YvB cvc|Ó civaxbZvi k„•Lj wQbœ Kivi Rb¨ `xß K‡Ú †NvlYv K‡i‡Q - cÖeÜ 36
- 37. I‡Vv- Rv‡Mv, j‡¶¨bv †cŠuQ‡bv Aewa †_‡gv bv| cÖZ¨¶ ivRbxwZi m‡½ hy³ bv n‡qI wZwb Awnsm I mk¯Î msMÖvgx‡`i Drmvn`v‡bi g~Z© cÖwZK gnvZ¥v MvÜx, wewcb P›`ª cvj, evNvhZxbmn mg¯— wec-exi Aby‡cÖiYv wQ‡jb we‡eKv›`| kªxAiwe›` e‡j‡Qb gvZ„f~wgi RvMÖZ AvZ¥vq we‡eKvb›` Ggb RxweZ| fveev‡` Av‡jvwKZ we‡eKvb‡›`i ag© `k©b mvgvwRK ms¯‹v‡ii D‡`¨v‡Mi cÖwZ cwðg I ga¨cv‡P¨i `vk©wbK wPš—vwe`mn eû gbxlx kª×vÁvcb K‡i‡Qb| Uj÷q ¯^vwgRxi ag©`k©b,mgvR`k©b e¨vLvq Awff~Z n‡q‡Qb| 11-B †m‡Þ¤^i 1897-Gi e³„Zvq †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q ¶zavZ© gvby‡li Dcvm¨, ¶zwbœe„wË bv n‡j †Kvb c~RvB m¤¢e bq| ag© Ki‡Z †M‡j Kzg©veZv‡ii c~Rv PvB, †cU n‡”Q †mB Kg©| Lvwj †c‡U Ck¦i Avivabv m¤¢e bq| agvÜ©‡`i wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔ †`‡ki †jvK‡K Av‡M Abœ ms¯’v‡bi Dcvq wkwL‡q †`, Zvic‡i fvMeZ c‡o †kvbvm|Ó fveev` I hyw³ev` `yÕwU Avjv`v welq| GB `yÕ‡qi cvi¯úwiK Øvw›ØK gZv`‡k©i ‰ecixZ¨ AvZ¥¯’ KÕ‡i ev¯—e cwi‡cÖw¶‡Zi mvhyR¨ †i‡L Ávb‡hvM, fw³‡hvM I Kg©‡hv‡Mi AmvaviY mwbœ‡e‡ki `„óvš— ‡i‡L wM‡q‡Qb ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`, ÔÔgvbe mf¨Zvi weeZ©b AMÖMwZ DËi‡Y fveev` hyw³ev` I Df‡qi f~wgKvB Ab¯^xKvh©| fveev‡` AvwZ¥K D‡ËviY, hyw³ev‡` ˆbwgwËK ev¯—e Dcjwä mf¨Zvi AMÖMwZ mywbwðZ K‡i|Ó GB mZ¨ Dcjwä‡Z we‡eKvb›` gvbegyw³ mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii GK ‰ec-weK †PZbvi g~Z© cÖwZK | mgvR cwiPvjbvq ¯^vwgRx †P‡q‡Qb mvg¨, ‰gÎx, Avi ¯^vaxbZv| Zvui K_vq mevi ARv‡š— fvi‡Zi kªgRxex gvbyl wb¯^v_©Zv I KZe©¨civqYZv †`Lvq, †mUv mevi Dcjwä Kiv DwPr| Bsj¨v‡Ûi †ek wKQy ¯^v_©vÜ gvbyliv fviZevmx‡`i m¤ú©‡K AgvbweK gš—e¨ K‡ib - Ò †QvU‡jv‡Kiv †jLvcov Ki‡j Avgv‡`i PvKiwMwi Ki‡e ‡K ? gywó‡gq abx‡jv‡Ki wejv‡mi Rb¨ j¶ j¶ bibvix AÁvbZvi AÜKv‡i , Afv‡ei bi‡K Wy‡e _vKzK| Zvu‡`i UvKv _vK‡j ev we`¨v wkL‡j Drk„•Lj n‡e |Ó GB RNb¨ aviYvi wei“‡× ¯^vwgwR †Rnv` ‡NvlYv K‡i e‡j‡Qb - GB RvjRyqvPzwi †ekx w`b Pj‡e bv | we‡eKvb›` e‡j‡Qb - Kg© Abymv‡i †kªYx‡Z wef³ nIqv mgv‡Ri ¯^fve|hviv †`k kvmb K‡ib Avi hviv †QvULvU RyZv mvivi gZ KvR K‡ib,Zv‡`i mevi AwaKvi n‡e mgvb| eo‡jvK †kªYx `yÕ‡ejv gvbyl‡K †kvlY Ki‡Q, Lyb Ki‡Q , Zviv mgv‡R cÖmswkZ n‡e Avi mvgvb¨ Pzwi KÕ‡i †KD dvuwm‡Z hv‡e Zv n‡e bv| wZwb e‡j‡Qb- fvi‡Zi kªgRxex, hv‡`i k~`ª ejv nq, †Kvb w`b my‡L wQj bv| Ggb wK ivgiv‡R¨I wQj bv, AvRI Ki MÖn‡Y ivR¨ i¶vq cÖRv‡`i gZvg‡Zi †Kvb g~j¨ †`Iqv nq bv| GUv Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| wKQy MÖvg cÂv‡qZ MVb, wKQy †eŠ×gV Avi mbœ¨vmxi ¯^vqZ¡ kvmb w`‡jI cÖPzi AwaKvi cÖgvwbZ nq bv| mgv‡Ri hviv k~`ª Zv‡`i we`¨v †bB, eyw× †bB, ¯^RvwZ we‡Ø‡li Rb¨ Zv‡`i GKZv †bB| Zv‡`i mgevmbv wPiKvj wbõj n‡q‡Q eÕ‡j `„pZv I Aa¨vemv‡qi Afve cvðv‡Z¨i mgvRZš¿x Av‡›`vjb H †`vl¸wj `~i KÕ‡i kªgRxex‡`i HK¨e× Ki‡Z m‡Pô, GUv ¯^vgxRx cwi®‹vifv‡e Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb, e‡j‡Qb mgvR cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î AbeiZ msMÖvg Ki‡Z n‡e| msMÖvg Ki‡Z ‡M‡j hw` i³¶q nq, j¶ j¶ gvby‡li cZb nq †Kvb ¶wZ †bB| wZwb e‡j‡Qb †jvnvi gZ †ckx, B¯úv‡Zi gZ gvby~l Avi eRªKwVb gvbwmKZv; msMÖv‡gi gq`v‡b Kvcyi“lZvi VvuB †bB| mgvR cwieZ©b Ki‡Z evi“` ‡cuŠQ‡Z n‡e ax‡i ax‡i| Zvici ms‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e GK KYv Av¸b| msMÖv‡gi wcQb w`‡K ZvKvb Pj‡e bv| Zvui evYx Ñ mZ¨ †_‡K DשZi 37 cÖeÜ
- 38. m‡Z¨ AMÖmi n‡Zn‡e| m‡Z¨i Rq Aek¨¤¢vex| A‡b‡Ki aviYv ¯^vgxRx hw` Zuvi mgvRfvebvi Ag„ZevYx w`‡q mivmwi ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡b †b‡g co‡Zb ¯^vaxbZvi bv‡g cvjv NUZ bv, cÖK…Z A‡_© A‡bK Av‡M cÖK…Z ¯^vaxbZv P‡j AvmZ, fvi‡Z mgvR‡bZ…i c_ cÖk¦¯— nZ| Z_vwc Zvui mvgR fvebv,mvg¨,ˆgÎx,¯^vaxbZvi wPš—v mgvRZvwš¿K mgvR MV‡b wbtm‡›`‡n eo f~wgKv| ‡bZvRx myfvl P‡›`ªi fvlvq ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` n‡”Qb ÒMaker of IndiaÕÕ| AvR ¯^vaxb †`‡ki ey‡K fvi‡Zi A_©‰bwZK AvKvk civaxbZvi AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z,ivR‰bwZK ¯^vaxbZv m~h© †X‡K Av‡Q †Nvi Kv‡jv †g‡N| wØwea wec` mgy‡`ª msMÖvg gq`v‡b| we‡eKvb‡›`i mgvR fvebvi Ag„ZevYx ¯§iY K‡i ej cvB ey‡K| ZvB ReZz we‡eKvb›` wR›`vev` we‡eKvb›` cig Avk¦vmf‡i ej‡Z cvwi, ¯^vgxRxi mgvRfvebv wPiKvj _vK‡e `wjZ gvby‡li cv‡_q n‡q| cÖeÜ 38 †Kb ? mÄq nvj`vi nVvr KÕ‡i †Kb Avgvi `y-‡PvL fÕ‡i Gj Rj †Kb gvi Lv‡”Q `ye©j nVvr KÕ‡i †Kb †`kUv nj civaxb †Kb me mnR mij n‡”Q RwUj nVvr KÕ‡i †Kb me euvPvi c_ eÜ †Kb RwUj c‡_ Pjv Avi¤¢ nVvr KÕ‡i †Kb GZ we‡ùviY nVvr KÕ‡i †Kb, †Kb gvbyl gi‡Q Rb¥ wb‡”Q bZzb mš¿v‡mi `j †Kb nVvr nj m‡Z¨i civRq| Rxe‡bi K_KZv
- 39. GgbUv‡Zv n‡ZB cv‡i Gm.†K. Abš^qx GgbUv‡Zv n‡ZB cv‡i Avgvi K‡jR hvIqvi Zvov kvwo civ ............ Avqbvi mvg‡b Zzwg Nyg Rov‡bv †Pv‡L kvwo Avi ci‡ZB w`‡j bv .......... ej‡j t ÔAvR K‡jR _vK bv Õ GgbUv‡Zv n‡ZB cv‡i GgbUv‡Zv n‡ZB cv‡i †Zvgvi `ycyi‡ejvi †dmeyK Avi Avwg K‡j‡R ‡QvÆ GKUv Gm Gg Gm t ÔwK‡Mv †L‡q‡Qv Õ GgbUv‡Zv n‡ZB cv‡i GgbUv‡Zv n‡ZB cv‡i Zzwg mܨvi Aem‡i Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b Avwg †Zvgvi cv‡k e‡m Avj‡Zv K‡i Rwo‡q aÕ‡i †QvÆ KÕ‡i Quy‡qwQjvg †Zvgvi evgey‡K Kíbvq GgbUvB‡Zv n‡ZB cv‡i GgbUv‡Zv n‡ZB cv‡i iv‡Z Avgvi ivbœvi e¨¯—Zv Zzwg nVvr P‡j G‡m wcQb †_‡K Pg‡K w`‡q Rwo‡q aÕ‡i ej‡jt ÔGB cvMwj, AvR ivbœv.... _vK bv|Õ GgbUv‡Zv n‡ZB cv‡i GgbUv‡Zv n‡ZB cv‡i iv‡Z Nyg w`‡”Q Zvov weQvbvUv bv nq Zzwg Ki‡j ej‡j t ÔwK †Mv, †Kv_vq †M‡j mvivw`b †Zvgvq Kv‡Q cvB bv|Õ Avwg Nyg Rov‡bv †Pv‡L wgwó nvwm ‡n‡m †Zvgvi Wvb nv‡Zi Dci gv_v †i‡L Rwo‡q aiZvg Av‡e‡k †Zvgvi wewj-KvUv nv‡Z Av`i w`‡Z w`‡Z fv‡jv evm‡Z Ñ evm‡Z Avgvi ivZ †cwi‡q w`‡Z GgbUv‡Zv n‡ZB cvi‡Zv 39 KYvKvwnbx
- 40. †Zvgvi AMwZ‡Z Abš^qx †Zvgvi mKjmËvq Avgvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i KYv †Zvgvi weDwU cvjv©‡i A‡¼i KvUvKzwU LvZvq c`v_©we`¨vi Abykxj‡b Avi imvq‡bi mgZvq evsjv wmwiqvj Qvwo‡q wnw›` gneŸ‡Zi gv`vq KzwZ©i Rwi‡Z Technology-i Tactice-G m¤cÖwZi m¨v‡Û‡j Pz‡ji AvMvdvUvq `vuovI wbZ¨e‡Ui Qvqvq †evwamË¡ AwfÁv‡b PÂj mg‡q Avgvi Z‡cve‡b| KYvKvwnbx 40 bxj‡jvwn‡Zi bxiv ivRy wgw¯¿ ZzB Avgvi n‡Z cviwZ Avgvi mg¯— w`bivwÎ †Zvi MÜ wbZvg †g‡L †Zvi gb-Lvivcx Mv‡b Avi Avj‡Zv Awfgv‡b Avwg Av`i w`Zvg †i‡L ZzB Avgvi n‡Z cviwZ Avgvi Zxeª PvZK AvwZ© †Zv‡K Rvc‡U wbZvg ey‡K †Zvi G‡jv †Lvucv ivwO‡q w`Zvg..... cjv‡k-wKsï‡K ZzB Avgvi n‡Z cviwZ Avgvi nvZ Qyu‡q c_ nvuUwZ Avgvi †VvuU Quy‡Zv †Zvi †PvL ZyB Av‡e‡M Av‡K¬‡k ey‡Ki gv‡S G‡m ejwZ- ÔÔAvnv¤§K!Ó ZzB Avgvi n‡Z cviwZ `yB cvMj ågYv_x© †g‡j w`Zvg Wvbv c‡_i gv‡SB evwb‡q wbZvg A¯’vqx Av¯—vbv ! ZzB Avgvi n‡Z cviwZ Avwg gq~i Qvov KvwË©K bv-nq bvB njvg ivwY ZzB eyK-Qvcv‡bv ev‡b Avi fv‡jvevmvi gv‡b ïay †Zv‡KB Avwg Rvwb ZzB Avgvi n‡Z cviwZ Avgvi wbZ¨ mnhvÎx Rxeb c‡_ Pj‡Z Ñ hLb w`‡bi Av‡jv Avm‡Zv wb‡f ZzB evwo‡q w`wZ mj‡Z
- 41. KYvKvwnbx 41 wecbœZv gvbm †mb¸ß K¬vš— we‡KjKiexi gZ mv‡R †Kv_vq †K KLb MíUv eÕ‡j †_‡g wK‡b G‡bwQj `yÕ†VvOv Svj-gywo Ifvi weªR †_‡K †b‡g| my‡ii Mg‡K †MvgZxi ey‡K †f‡m hvq RÄvj †KD wK e‡jwQj NvU †b‡g GLb Rj‡K Pj kix‡ii Mfxi dvU‡j KZ †h i³-†mªvZ ZvwK‡q †`wL cvZ Kz‡qvUv ïK‡bv, †bB‡Kv Zv‡Z Rj| †gN-†eYx‡Z †Zvgvi ¯§„wZi Qvqv †ivR `ycy‡i †Zvgvi evwoi wLowK `yqvi †Vjv mvZKvn‡bi mvZ mgy‡`ª fvwm‡q w`‡qwQ ¯^cœ my‡Li †fjv| KvR¸‡jv me mgvwß †iLv †U‡b †Pv‡Li R‡j‡Z †e`bvi wbS©i †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avwg P‡j hvB ivbvNvU †jvKvj aÕ‡i †ij‡M‡U Avwg aÕ‡i ivwL hvbRU ci ci| GL‡bv cvnvo Movq SYv©i ïå Rj mgZ‡j G‡m b`x hvq kvLv cÖkvLvq WvKbv‡g GL‡bv Mv‡qi ay‡jv Sv‡o evjK mgq AvgevMv‡bi wK‡kvixiv Wv‡ji Icv‡i nvivq| hZ Pwj ZZ ewj KvuKi hš¿Yv eywS †h gyL ey‡K‡Z †bB †Kgb KÕ‡i Rvb‡ev Zvi wVKvbv Zzwg ïay nvZ evov‡jB †iLvi c_Uv cv‡ev wd‡i cvevi Rbvwš—‡K ïay †Zvgvi Rvbv| †h me mey‡Riv nvwi‡q‡Q hv‡`i ¯^cœ wQj gvwUi Mfx‡i KvÕ‡K w`‡q hv‡ev GZ wecbœZv cÖwZev`x wgwQ‡j, bv Amnvq awl©Zv wKQy bvixi kix‡i ! fvmvb †eYy miKvi hy‡× Avwg civwRZ e‡b Awaevmx †fv‡i Nyg †f‡O †M‡j GB N‡i Avwm †Zvgvi mRj gy‡L †cÖ‡gi Avfvm †Z‡Zv kvK ebv‡j e¨v_v ev‡ivgvm ¯^cœ hw` †f‡O Av‡m em‡š— Kx jvf †fv‡i Nyg †f‡O †M‡j †Mvcb Avjvc †iv‡`i Av‡jvq Zzwg Mivwebx kªxgv †Kb †h fvmv‡b hvq gvwUi cÖwZgv!
- 42. 42 KYvKvwnbx cv_©K¨ Ac©Y b¯‹i GLb, c„w_exiAb¨ cÖv‡š—..... GB ev‡iv N›Uv Av‡MB Zzwg, Avgvq †hgb KÕ‡i Av`i K‡iwQ‡j, †Zgb KÕ‡iB nq‡Zv - GLb c„w_exi Ab¨ cÖv‡š— GKUv †g‡q Zvi eq‡d«‡Ûi †Kv‡j gv_v †i‡L‡Q| GLb, GBLv‡b wb¯—ä Pvwiw`K, †ng‡š—i GB wb¯—ä mg‡q, wkwki S‡i c‡o‡Q †evev gvbex‡`i kix‡i| GLb, c„w_exi Ab¨ cÖv‡š—......... GB `kUv N›Uv Av‡MI †Kgb Ab¨ iKg wQjvg ! RbZvi mgy‡`ª wg‡k wQjvg Avwg, Zzwg, Avgiv mevB| wVK †hgb KÕ‡i GLb, c„w_exi H cÖv‡š— ........... GLb, GLv‡b Pvwiw`K ïb&kvb& | ev‡ivUv N›Uv Av‡MI KZ Ab¨ iKg wQj Avgvi Pvi cvk| wVK †hgb GLb, c„w_exi H cÖv‡š—...... `kUv N›Uv Av‡MI wg‡k wQjvg †Kv_vI, †hb civaxb n‡q, mgy‡`ªi †m&ªv‡Z Mv fvmvw”Qjvg `k N›Uv Av‡MI| wKš‘ GLb - GLb, Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki g‡a¨ †_‡K, GKUv myß ÒAvwgÓ, †hb ‡ewi‡q G‡m‡Q| wVK †hgbUv nqZ NU‡e, ev‡iv N›Uv c‡i, c„w_exi Ab¨ cÖv‡š—........... GLb, Zzwg Avi Avwg KZ dvuK, GLb, KZ cw_K G‡m R‡ov n‡q‡Q, Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Mfxi MnŸ‡i, †ng‡š—i GB wb¯—ä mg‡q| GB mgqUv, Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wb‡R‡`i| GB mg‡qB Zzwg-Avwg-Avgiv mevB nq‡Zv ev, †`L‡Z cve, †Kv_vq `uvwo‡q AvwQ| GB `k N›Uv Av‡MI KZ Avj`v wQj...... †Kej GKUv b¶‡Îi Aš—a©vb Ges Ab¨ KZ¸‡jv b¶‡Îi wPivPwiZ RvMi‡Yi d‡j, e`‡j †Mj PvicvkUv| †hgb fv‡eB nq‡Zv e`‡j hv‡e, `k wKsev ev‡iv N›Uv c‡i c„w_exi Ab¨ cÖvš—UvI| Rxeb I hš¿Yv kZvãx nvj`vi bv Avwg Ii Kv‡Q wdie bv I Avgvi Rxe‡b hZ hš¿Yvi m~Pbv GK gb hš¿Yv wb‡q ey‡K Swi‡qwQ i³v³ b`x I Avgvi AkÖ“weMwjZ gvwjKv mwcœj g‡bi gZ ˆbkã-wbR©bZv Avi Avwg Ii Kv‡Q wdie bv I Avgvi Rxeb I Avgvi hš¿Yv I Avu‡K cvnv‡oi ey‡K bxjvKv‡ki gy»Zv Avwg Rvwb `yÕUzK‡iv g‡bi welbœ ¯^äZv hš¿Yvq bxj welbœZvq a~mi Avwg Ii Kv‡Q wdie bv| Zey I †Zv Avgvi Rxe‡b dzwU‡q‡Q cÖ_g iRbxgvjv Avgvi cÖ_g †cÖg, cÖ_g fv‡jvevmv I Avgvi D`&MZ AkÖ“i cÖ_g †a‡qcov Avgvi Rxeb Avgvi hš¿Yv|
- 43. w`K& `xbZviY b¯‹i †Zvgvi †_‡Kiƒc wb‡q c„w_ex Abvwej Avi c„w_exi cv‡k Ny‡i Pv`u Kjw¼Z c`vejxi cÖv‡š— _v‡K ivwaKv KxË©b †jLv nq jxjv‡Ljvq mf¨Zv †eu‡P _v‡K KvbvKvwb‡Z †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wdi‡Z Pvq RvwZ¯§‡i| GK-m †ivwnZ Mv‡qb wÎf~‡Ri g‡Zv Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i‡Qv, Rxeb AvR †Z-gv_vi †gv‡o| wZbg~wZ© Avgvi mvg‡b `vuwo‡q , KvÕ‡K AÄwj †`‡ev Av‡M | msmv‡i `vwi`ª, mv_xi gy‡L nvwm , ¯^cœ eywS nvZQvwb †`q , KvÕ‡K fv‡jvevwm ? ÔGKÕ-Gi gva¨‡g hw` me cvB , ÔGKÕ-Gi Rb¨ hw` IÕ†K nvivB Zv‡ZI Avwg ivwR| ZvB †`e`vm bq,wgjLv wms n‡Z PvB | Pvu` I †gvgevwZ ü`‡qi mg¯— fv‡jvevmv wb‡q †hb Pvu` Gj †mw`b , †hw`b A‡a©K c„w_ex AÜKv‡i Wy‡e †M‡Q| AvaywbK Rxe‡b Zvi K`i KZUzKz! my¯’ ms¯‹…wZ wb‡q †`wLbv AvKvk, †`wL bv gvbyl| ïay Akª~cvZ Ges †µv‡ai msjvc| ‰e`y¨wZb G c„w_ex bZzb gvÎv †c‡q‡Q| e¨¯—Zvi bMivqY| AÜKv‡i GLb AvbvP KvbvP Ges AvKv•¶vi Ni cy‡o nv-ûZvk| R¡‡j DV‡Q †gvgevwZ, wP‡b wb‡Z Pvq gvby‡li Aeqe| hv fq¼i Zv my›`i, hv my›`i Zv mZ¨| AvKv‡ki Pv`u eÕ‡j Avwg AvwQ| Avwg wek¦eª¤¢v‡Ûi AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z| AÜKv‡i Av‡jvi ewZ©Kv| Av•¶vKvi †Kvjvnj †Q‡o evB‡i G‡mv| Kv‡Q G‡mv | Rv‡bv‡Zv cÖwZwU KYvi ev®ú Av‡Q, fv‡jvevmv Av‡Q| Avi cÖwZwU M‡í, bvU‡K Ges Dcb¨v‡m wf‡jb Av‡Q| †P‡q †`‡Lv IB †h GKLÛ †gN †a‡q Avm‡Q, Avgv‡K AvµgY Ki‡Z| Avwg Avuav‡i Wy‡e hv‡ev| Wy‡e hv‡e c„w_ex I gvbyl| hy× †k‡l Avevi wd‡i Avwm| `vqe× Avwg| GLb A‡a©K c„w_ex AÜKv‡i| †kvK wgwQ‡j gvby‡li nv‡Z nv‡Z †gvgevwZi Av‡jv| †gvgevwZ mwZ¨ my›`i, AvR GB AÜKv‡i AviI my›`i 43 KYvKvwnbx
- 44. †e‡Mv-i cvj-vq b‡jgvgv bxjgvae cÖvgvwYK b‡j gvgv wQj AmvaviY Mí ewj‡q| †Q‡j‡ejvi w`b¸‡jv‡Z Zuvi gy‡L †kvbv A‡bK MíB g‡b c‡o gv‡S g‡a¨| Avi ZLb Qwei gZ †f‡m I‡V, nvZ gyL †b‡o gvgvi Mí ejvi bvbvb A½fw½| GgbwK M‡íi wmPz‡qkb ˆZix Ki‡Z, cÖ‡qvR‡b nv‡ÛªW cv‡m©›U iq¨vj ‡e½j UvBMv‡ii û¼viI gyL †_‡K †ei Ki‡Zb| †Kvb cvwL A_ev ey‡bv †kvÕ‡ii AviI KZ wKQyi A™¢~Z kã Ki‡Zb| KZ Mí †h Zvui Kv‡Q ï‡bwQ Zvi wnmve w`‡Z cvi‡ev bv| gvgvi Mí gv‡b Mv Qg& Qg& fq, KLbI ev `gdvUv nvwm| †m mwZ¨ †nvK ev wg‡_¨, †m gRv GLbKvi w`‡b cvIqv `y®‹i| †mw`b †h MíUv e‡jwQj,hv Zv ejv hv‡ebv Zv‡K| gvgv ej‡j,†kvb AvR †Zv‡`i GKUv Awek¦vm¨ Mí †kvbv‡ev| Avwg ejjyg Awek¦vm¨ gv‡b wK ? gvgv e‡j-b, gv‡b hv wek¦vm Kiv hvq bv| wP›Uz ejj, Zvn‡j G MíUv wg‡_¨? `yi ‡evKv Zv n‡e †Kb, gvgv e‡j-b| Av‡MB e‡jwQ mwZ¨ †nvK ev wg‡_¨, gvgvi Mí gv‡b wg_| wP›Uzi K_vq gvgv GKUz weeªZ †eva K‡i e‡j-b, Av”Qv wK‡mi Mí ïb‡Z Pvm †Zviv? Avgvi †Zv f~‡Zi Mí ïb‡Z Lye fvj jv‡M| wP›Uz , evÃv ,evey, wgwb mevB ejj f~Z| Av”Qv f~‡Zi MíB ej‡ev Z‡e, G f~ZUv GKUz Ab¨ iKg f~Z| G f~Z nj †Mv R½‡j f~Z| †kvb Z‡e, ZLb ivavbv_ evey A_©vr Avgvi wcZv‡K K‡qK eQi PvKixi myev‡` my›`ie‡bi Rj-R½‡j _vK‡Z n‡qwQj | evev wQj †Mvmvevq, Avi ILv‡b _vKvi †`Šj‡Z Rj- R½‡ji mv‡_ Avgvi mL¨Zv M‡o I‡V| K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B †ek K‡qKRb eÜzI Ry‡U †Mj| Zv‡`i mv‡_ mvivUv w`b LybmywU K‡i †eovZvg| Zvi g‡a¨ KviI evev †gŠwj, KviI ev KvVy‡i, †R‡j| †jLvcov †Zv †bB, Zvi Ici `vwi`ª wbZ¨m½x| †Kvbg‡Z †eu‡P _vKv hv‡K e‡j Avi wK| Gfv‡eI gvbyl †h evuP‡Z cv‡i Avwg RvbZzg bv| R‡j Kzgxi, WvOvq evN Zvici evN e‡bI Av‡Q| bv Av‡Q wk¶v,bv Av‡Q wPwKrmv,G‡`i †`‡L eySZzg Rxe‡bi gv‡b| KZ msMÖvg K‡i G‡`i euvP‡Z nq| Avgiv †i †i K‡i DVjyg , f~Z KB| Zzwg †h ej‡j f~‡Zi Mí †kvbv‡e? gvgv LvwbKUv ivM †`wL‡q e‡j-,†WvM fvO‡j Avi ej‡ev bv| M‡íi gv‡S K_v e‡j- b‡j gvgv †i‡M hvb | cv‡Q Avi Mí bv e‡jb, ZvB Avgiv ejjyg Avi n‡e bv| gvgv e‡j- wVK Av‡‡Q , G evi K_v ej‡j wKš‘ ......| Gi g‡a¨ K‡qKUv †Q‡ji mv‡_ †ek K‡qKevi †bŠKvq P‡o R½‡jI wM‡qwQ| †bŠKvq DV‡j Avi bve‡ZB B‡”Q K‡i bv| eÜz‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Nwbô wQj †Mveiv Avi nvivab| Iiv †hZ R½‡j KvV KvV‡Z| KL‡bv, KL‡bv gay fvO‡ZI †hZ| nvivab wQj evIqvjx| kixiUvI wQj †ek k³‡cv³, Mv‡qi is wQj †ek Kv‡jv Avi RU cvKv‡bv Pzj| A‡bKUv Avwd«Kvi gvby‡li gZ| ¶gZvI wQj I‡`i `‡ji mevi †_‡K †ekx| I‡`i gy‡L ïbZzg Rj-R½‡ji Ac~e© †mŠ›`‡h©i gwngv Avi †jŠwKK †`e‡`exi Mí| GKmgq I‡`i m‡½ R½‡j †h‡Z PvB‡j Iiv wKQy‡ZB ivwR nj bv|G‡K Avwg kn‡ii †Q‡j, Zvi Ici Gw`‡Ki cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZ m¤^‡Ü wKQyB Rvwb bv, wKQyB eywS bv|A‡bK eÕ‡j K‡q †Kvbg‡Z ivwR Kiv‡bv †Mj e‡U,Z‡e K‡qKUv k‡Z©| Gevi Iiv R½‡j hv‡e gay KvU‡Z, m‡½ Avwg| Gi Av‡M I‡`i m‡½ A‡bKevi wM‡qwQ, Z‡e KvV KvV‡Z ev gay fvO‡Z bq| gay fvOv ev KvV KvUvi Rb¨ Iiv `k-ev‡iv Rb `j †e‡a hvq|Avi wd‡i G‡m `~a©l© me Mí e‡j|†gvPvi †Lvjvi gZ `yj‡Z `yj‡Z P‡j‡Q Avgv‡`i †bŠKv| Avi mgv‡b P‡j‡Q Avgv‡K Dc‡`k †`Iqv| wKfv‡e Pjv‡div Ki‡Z n‡e Rj-R½‡j| wKfv‡e AvKvi Bw½‡Z g‡bi fve cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| wK wK mveavbZv Aej¤^b Kiv DwPr| wec‡` co‡j wK Ki‡Z n‡e| GB me Avi wK| Avwg †Zv †ek †QvU Mí 44
- 45. Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z Ki‡ZP‡jwQ | b`xi av‡i av‡i Nb meyR ebR½j| Avi †mB me bvg bv Rvbv Mv‡Q‡`i m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`w”Qj iZb| Gi Av‡M Aek¨ wKQy wKQy MvQ m¤^‡Ü cwiPq n‡q‡Q| †KIov, †MvjcvZv, Mivb, evBb, †MuIqv-i MvQ¸‡jv A‡±vcv‡ki gZb †hb my›`ie‡bi gvwU AvuK‡o a‡i Av‡Q| K‡qKUv nwiYI †Pv‡L coj | Zvici AviI wKQyUv hvevi ci mo&mo& K‡i GKUv Kzgxi‡K b`x‡Z bvg‡Z †`Ljyg | Gi Av‡M I‡`i mv‡_ hZUv wM‡qwQjyg, Zv wQj gvÎ N›Uv-`y‡q‡Ki c_| evÃv Gevi e‡j DVj b`x‡Z Avevi c_ G‡jv †Kv‡Ì‡K ? ayi †evKv b`x‡Z c_ Avm‡e †Kb? Aek¨B AvgviB fyj, c_-Gi Av‡M RjUv ejv nq wb, e‡j- b‡j gvgv| GUv nj †M Rjc_| Avevi ïi“ nj Mí| †mB me ebR½j †d‡j Av‡iv N›Uv Pv‡i‡Ki c_ AwZµg K‡i GwM‡q P‡j Avgv‡`i †bŠKv| nVvr GKUv Øx‡c †`Ljyg GKUv euv‡ki AvMvq cZvKv gZb wK †hb nvIqvq Do‡Q| nvi“‡K wR‡M¨m Ki‡Z I e‡j-, my›`ie‡bi †h me Øxc¸‡jv‡Z ev‡N gvbyl gv‡i; †mB RvqMv¸‡jv wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ †h `‡ji gvbyl g‡i ZvivB g„Z gvbylUvi GKUzK‡iv MvgQv ev †cvkvK euv‡k †eu‡a †mLv‡b cuy‡Z †`q| Avi Zr¶Yvr †mB Øxc Z¨vM K‡i| Zvici †mÕØx‡c †Kvb †bŠ‡Kv †f‡o bv| Avi ev‡N LvIqv AZ…ß AvZ¥v wbR©b Øxc R½‡j Ny‡i †eovq| hZ¶Y bv Avi GKRb wkKvi ev‡Ni gy‡L G‡b w`‡Z cvi‡Q, ZZ¶Y Zvi gyw³ ‡bB| †mB AZ…ß AvZ¥v R½‡j KvV KvU‡Z Avmv ev †gŠ‡j‡`i †KŠk‡j G‡b †d‡j ev‡Ni gy‡L| ï‡b †Kgb fq fq Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| †KbB ev Gjvg GB R½‡j? bv ey‡Smy‡R AvmvUv wVK nqwb| hw` GiKg †e‡Mv-i cvj-vq c‡o hvB wK n‡e ? Avi i‡¶ †bB| ev‡N LvIqv gvby‡li AZ„ß AvZ¥v†K Iiv e‡j †e‡Mvf~Z| ‡`L‡Z †`L‡Z `yÕw`b c‡i GKUv mi“ Lv‡ji gy‡L G‡m †Mivwc †`Iqv nj| gv‡b †bvOi †`Iqv nj| ZLb we‡Kj mܨvi w`‡K Mwo‡q‡Q| AvR ivZUv b`x‡Z KvwU‡q Kvj mKv‡j H wkm& a‡i R½‡j †XvKv n‡‡e, gayi mÜv‡b| kªxcÂgxi w`b †_‡K †gŠgvwQiv gay mÂq ïi“ K‡i| Avi GwcÖ‡ji †klv‡kwl cÖvq me PvK¸‡jv gayi fv‡i by‡q c‡o| ciw`b Av‡jv dzU‡j GKUz †hb mvnm †cjyg| mvivUv ivZ †h wKfv‡e †K‡U‡Q Zv fve‡j AvRI Mv KvuUv w`‡q I‡V| Kv‡jv wc‡Pi gZ †bvbv Rj Avi wSu wSu-i wSwj-| eb¨ Rš‘-Rv‡bvqv‡ii `vcv`vwc †ek †Ui cvw”Qjyg|Gevi wkm& a‡i Mfxi R½‡ji g‡a¨ LvwbKUv ‡XvKvi ci,GKUv evu‡K †Mivwc w`‡q †b‡g cojyg b`xi Povq| m‡½ Av‡Q `v, gkvj, wUb, Avi K‡qKUv avgv| e‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv c_ †bB| Iiv AvKv‡ki ‡gŠgvwQ‡`i †`‡L wK eySj Rvwb bv| Z‡e GUzKy eySjyg †h †gŠgvwQ‡`i Pjv‡div Avbv‡Mvbv †`‡L GwM‡q Pjj| AvwgI I‡`i AbymiY K‡i GwM‡q Pj-yg, RjKv`v Avi k¦vmg~‡ji ï‡jB †nvuPU †L‡Z ‡L‡Z| I‡`i `„wó Dc‡i, †Kbbv †gŠgvwQi Iov †`‡L c_ evrjv‡Z n‡”Q|GBfv‡e Pj‡Z Pj‡Z mvg‡b GK cÖKvÛ †gŠPvK †`‡L Iiv Pvi cvuPRb gay KvUvi Dcµg Ki‡Z jvMj| Avi Avgv‡`i evIqvjx nvi“ wK me weo weo K‡i AvIov‡Z AvIov‡Z GKUv jvwV wb‡q gvwU‡Z VyK‡Z jvMj| Avi Pvi-cuvPRb LvwbKUv GwM‡q‡Q Ab¨ Pv‡Ki mÜv‡b| ZvivB †KD nVvr ÔKzBÕ w`j| R½‡j K_v ej‡Z †bB, KzB †`IqvB wbqg|Giv ZLb Pv‡K †avuqv w`‡”Q| Avwg mvg‡bi `‡ji KyB a‡i GwM‡q ‡Mjyg| wKš‘ KvD‡K †`L‡Z †cjyg bv| †Kgb f‡qi GKUv ARvbv Avk¼v g‡b †P‡c em‡Z jvMj|AviI LvwbKUv GwM‡q _g‡K `uvovjyg| bv, Avi hv‡ev bv| gb Kz-MvB‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| wK Ki‡ev Z‡e ? Z‡e wK wd‡i hv‡ev wcQ‡b| ZvI m¤fe bq, †Kbbv ILv‡b †Kvb c_ †bB ïay MvQ Avi MvQ| wdi‡Z wM‡q hw` ¸wj‡q hvq| †ek `yf©vebvq c‡o †Mjyg|nVvr eyw× †L‡j †Mj, Avi ZLb AvwgI KzB w`jyg|Avi Zvi m‡½ m‡½ LvwbKUv mvg‡b †_‡K Zvi cÖZzËi G‡jv| Gevi wbf©‡q GwM‡q Pj-yg| †Kv_vq †K, KvD‡KB †cjyg bv| fvejyg Iiv nqZ Avgvi m‡½ PvjvKx Ki‡Q| Zvici Lye ivM nj, GB wK BqvwK©i mgq nj| Avi K¶‡bv hw` Avwm, eva¨ n‡q ebwewe‡K WvK‡Z jvMjyg g‡b g‡b| Avi Mnxb wec`m¼zj AiY¨ †_‡K c_ LyuR‡Z †QvU Mí 45
- 46. jvMjyg| mvg‡b †nuZv‡jiNb eb b‡o P‡o DV‡j ey‡K †hb c_ †cjyg| H †Zv Iiv Avm‡Q ‡evanq| Avevi KzB w`jyg| IivI KzB w`j †nZv‡ji eb †_‡K| I‡`i w`‡KB G‡Mvw”Qjyg, wKš—ywK †hb GKUv P‡j †eov‡”Q †mB †unZvj e‡b| nVvr ‡Pv‡L coj GKUv Rv‡bvqvi,j¤^vq nvZ cvu‡PK †Zv n‡eB| j¤^v †jR, njy` Avi Kv‡jvi †Wviv| †jR DuwP‡q Avgvi w`‡KB Avm‡Q wbtk‡ã GK cv GK cv KÕ‡i| Zvi cÖwZwU c`‡¶‡c †hb g„Zy¨ GwM‡q Avm‡Q| ZLb Avgvi Avi bovi ¶gZv †bB| GKcÖKvi AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i †d‡jwQ fweZ‡e¨i Kv‡Q|Gevi †eva nq jvd w`j e‡j,bv Avi ZvKv‡Z cviwQ bv wnsmª †PvL †Rvovi w`‡K|wKš‘ wK †h nj nVvr Zvi g‡a¨ †_‡K AvµgYvZ¥K fveUv †hb DavI n‡q, GKUv weiw³i fve dz‡U D‡V‡Q| NvoUv Szu‡K c‡o‡Q mvg‡b, Avi GKUv kã Ki‡Z Ki‡Z `yg‡o gyP‡o hv‡”Q fq¼i kixiUv| wKQyB eyS‡Z cvijyg bv; Kv‡b Avm‡Q nvi“i †mB g‡š¿vPviYv,hv ‡m PvK KvUvi mgq AvD‡o hvw”Qj GKUz Av‡M| Zvici Avi wKQyB Rvwb bv| †mw`b KzB ï‡b wcQy bv wb‡j nqZ GB MíUvB †Zviv ïb‡Z ‡cwZm bv| mevB e‡j evIqvjx‡`i bvwK A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv Av‡Q| Zvi cÖgvb Avwg wb‡RB| Zvi gv‡b? Avgiv Rvb‡Z PvBjyg| gv‡b †Zv‡`i GB b‡jgvgv †e‡Mvi cvj-vq c‡owQj| H †e‡MvB bvwK KzB w`‡q Avgv‡K wb‡q hvw”Qj g„Zz¨i gy‡L| fvwM¨m AvwgI eyw× K‡i KzB w`‡qwQjyg ZvB i‡¶| bv n‡j Avgvi wUu wKwUI †KB Lyu‡R †cZ bv| eÜbx kgx›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq we‡Kj cvuPUv| kx‡Zi ¯^í w`‡bi g‡a¨ AvMgb Abyfe Ki‡Z cviv hvq| nwik cv‡K©i †e‡Â Ab¨w`‡bi gZb G‡m emjvg| PviRb mˇiva© mvܨm½xi g‡a¨ GKRb Ai“Y †Nv‡li ‡`Lv †bB| mvaviYZt wZwb Avgv‡`i mK‡ji Av‡M Dcw¯’Z nb| webqevey Zvui Abycw¯’wZ‡Z D‡ØM cÖKvk K‡i ej‡jb, Ai“Y`vi Kx kixi Lvivc nj ? wKš‘ `ycy‡i †Zv Zvui m‡½ †dv‡b K_v n‡q‡Q| mvwnwZ¨K mybxj Mv½yjxi gi‡`n wb‡q iex›`ªm`b PZ¡‡i ivR‰bwZK `Lj`vixi e¨vcv‡i †¶vf cªKvk K‡i ej‡jb, RxweZ _vKvKvjxb AZeo gv‡ci gvbyl‡K †h fv‡e Ac`¯’ Kiv n‡qwQj,Zv †fvjv hvq bv| AvR Zvui Awš—ghvÎvi mgq b°viRbK cvnviv`vix †`‡L j¾v †c‡qwQ| wUwf‡Z †`Lv‡”Q,cv‡K© wM‡q me ej‡ev| Ai“Yevey hZ¶Y evwo _v‡Kb,wUwfi c`v© Avi Le‡ii KvM‡Ri cvZvq †d‡Kv Kiv †PvL wbe× iv‡Lb| mvܨ AvÇvq G‡m Zvui g‡b aiv msev` ïwb‡q _v‡Kb| AvgivI wUKv wUàwb im m¤ú„³ msev` †kvbvi A‡c¶vq _vwK | Avgvi cÖ_g bR‡i co‡j -Ai“Yevey axi c`‡¶‡c gv_v bxPz K‡i cv‡K©i †MU †cwi‡q Avm‡Qb|m`v nvwm gy‡L AvR welbœfve †`L‡Z †cjvg| Avgv‡`i eqtKwbó mvܨm½x AwRZ bvM D‡V `vuwo‡q Iu‡K emvi Aby‡iva Kij| Avwg wRÁvmv Kijvg, Ai“Yevey AvR Avcbvi †`ix n‡q †M‡jv ? †Kvb mgm¨v nqwb †Zv ? wZwb fve‡jknxb `„wó †i‡L ej‡Z _vK‡Zb, fvewQjvg mybx‡ji gnvfviZ bv ivgvqY †jLv †kl nj bv Avgvi gnvKve¨ `yÕ‡Uv cov Am¤ú~Y© i‡q †M‡Q| Ii †Q‡j ev‡ci gyLvwMœ Kivi Rb¨ we‡`k †_‡K G‡m‡Q| Avgvi bvwZ‡K Zvi Vv¤§v Icv‡i hvevi Av‡M GKevi †`L‡Z †P‡qwQj| Avgvi gvwK©b †`‡ki bvMwiKZ¡cÖvß †Q‡j Rvwb‡qwQj I †`‡ki Rjevqy mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv | mybx‡ji AvUvˇi Rxeb`xc wb‡f †Mj - AvgviI H eqmÑN›Uv ïb‡Z cvw”Q, †h †Kvbw`b Icv‡i P‡j †h‡Z n‡e | Avwg Iui nvZUv ¯úk© K‡i ejjvg, eqm wb‡q GZ DZjv n‡q co‡jb †Kb ? mgq n‡j mxgvš— cÖnix mh‡Zœ KvuUvZv‡ii †eov cvi K‡i †`‡e| msev`c‡Î ÔÔ RxebvemvbÕÕ Kj‡g g„‡Zi bv‡gi cv‡k eÜbx‡Z D‡j-wLZ eqm †`Lvi cÖeYZv e‡qve„× cvVK‡`i cÖej - j¶¨ K‡i ‡`‡LwQ| †QvU Mí 46
- 48. wW.wU.wc. †¯úkvwjó wm×v_©mi`v‡ii (9593470260) AvbyK‚‡j¨ RvgZjv cÖKvkbx ms¯’vi c‡¶ `xcy gÛj Ges †Mvcxbv_ nvj`vi KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ|