The Salvation Army's fundraising relies heavily on a focused six-week marketing campaign leading up to Christmas, which previously utilized print media but has now integrated TV and digital channels. From 2008 to 2012, the campaign achieved a 262% increase in new donors and total donations grew by 48%, with significant improvements in response rates due to tailored messaging and multi-channel strategies. Overall, direct mail remained the most cost-effective method for acquiring new donors, generating £9.5 million in immediate incremental income projected to grow to £24.8 million over five years.

1. THE SALVATION ARMY
CASE STUDY
MAIL’S ABILITY
TO BRING IN
THE MONEY

2. 2
The heart of The Salvation Army’s fundraising is a focused six week marketing
campaign in the lead up to Christmas. During this time they recruit all their new
donors and ask existing donors to give again.
This campaign spends 70% of their annual marketing budget. Historically, the
campaign used only print media: mail, door drops, press and inserts, and a single
creative message.
In 2007, The Salvation Army faced the classic charity challenge – rising costs and
falling donor volumes. The 2007 campaign had cost 6% more year on year, yet
recruited 15% fewer donors.
It wasn’t all doom and gloom; in fact overall the campaign was market beating.The
appeal raised £8.6m on a spend of £1.9m. Cold recruitment, which relied heavily on
mail (77% of cold spend), was split 50/50 between addressed and door drops. It was
returning an ROI of 1.33 in year one. Mail supported all the warm communication,
which delivered an immediate ROI of 14.98.
So, a huge dilemma. Doing nothing would continue the gradual decline, but making
a change could put the existing category leading results at risk.
The Salvation Army decided to do something. And they set four key metrics to guide
a clear and measurable strategy:
Volume growth of new donors, the primary objective.
A year one ROI of 1.0 or more for new donors, so recruitment was cash neutral.
The value of each new donor over five years had to continue the current
value model.
Cost per new donor recruited was a key measure.
BACKGROUND

3. 3
The Salvation Army launched a plan to build on their already powerful mail campaign
by testing the ability of a truly integrated multi-channel programme to grow donor
recruitment and donations.
For Christmas 2008, The Salvation Army made two major changes to the previously
all print contact plan. They added TV and digital media:
TV added significant reach to the media plan, taking it from 64% to 90% coverage
of the core audience.
Digital provided easier access to an additional response channel for donors who
wanted to give online.
Commitment to these channels grew over five years.
Direct mail creative
SOLUTION

4. 4
Simultaneously, the plan more than doubled investment in mail volumes over the same
period, recognising mail as the core of the programme, with both addressed mail
and door drops providing the primary media to drive donations. Cold mail volume
increased +270% to 5.4m while door drop volume increased +158% to 9.6m.
By planning the channels together across the five years, The Salvation Army was
able to maximise the role each media played in the marketing mix, building on
research showing the multi-media multiplier effect when including mail:
TV amplifies response to mail and door drops, and both drive people online.
Integrating TV with door drops increases response from door drops.
Deploying door drops to maximise effective reach and using addressed mail for
precision recruits new users without wastage.
Lastly, they tested tailoring creative to individuals, sending different messages to
different groups across different media channels to maximise impact.

5. 5
The Salvation Army experienced an immediate increase in new donors and levels
of giving in 2008, both off and online. And these grew year on year.
Over the five years, 2008-2012, the number of new donors recruited grew by 262%
up to 131k and total donations grew by 48%. £9.5m of immediate incremental
income is projected to become an additional £24.8m over the next five years, as
many new donors go on to give again.
Total donations increased significantly
From 2008-2012, cost per new donor fell by 16% while the number of new donors
recruited grew from 50,000 to more than 130,000.
RESULTS
14,000,000
12,000,000
10,000,000
8,000,000
6,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
0
2007
£8,554,919
2008
£8,564,487
2009
£8,773,574
2010
£10,782,566
2011
£11,496,649
2012
£12,707,003
TOTAL DONATIONS
Source: The Salvation Army

6. 6
The Salvation Army: Mail/door drop integral to total campaign
success in more than doubling new donors efficiently
2012 compared to 2007 base
Mail/door drop
Mail’s big
increase:
since 2010
Online
response
up 595%:
DM key driver
Cold mail
increased:
270% to 5.4m
Door drops
increased:
158% to 9.6m
Total
Campaign
Volume of
new donors:
262% up
to131k
Campaign
spend:
221% up
to £4.1m
Cost per
new donor:
down 16%
to £31.96
Incremental
income:
£9.5m short
term, £24.8m
over 5 years
Note: Mail/door drop is 66% of 2012 spend
Source: The Salvation Army/Mike Colling Company, 2014
Mail remained the most cost effective generator and the largest volume source for
acquiring net new donors in the expanded media programme. Other channels
generated large amounts of donations from current donors. The individual level
targeting inherent in the direct marketing channel meant that 97% of new donors
recruited by mail were new to the organisation, compared with an average of 50%
from the other media channels.

7. 7
The impact of mail was delivered not only in the media mix but also in frequency
and messaging. The Salvation Army mailed two packs to current donors at
Christmas within three weeks of each other. By deploying a different creative
execution and not merely repeating the first letter, the second pack generated an
additional 40% response.
Campaign response confirmed how direct mail can be the most effective channel in
an integrated multi-channel schedule. Integrating mail with broadcast and digital
media enabled incremental value to be realised from both new and existing customers.
“Mail, addressed and unaddressed, forms the absolute backbone of The Salvation
Army’s direct marketing fundraising operations.”
“It is the medium which quite literally changes lives by enabling us to raise millions of
pounds in donations to fund our community and social work.”
“Over the last five years, we have diversified and expanded our appeals and acquisition
programme as new media open up.”
“The ways in which people respond have changed too, but mail is still our anchor
medium to put The Salvation Army visibly on the doormat of many millions of
homes each year.”
Julius Wolff-Ingham, Head of Marketing and Fundraising, The Salvation Army
Door drops for reach; cold mail for precision
Door drops mop up response; addressed mail finds new donors
Press Inserts Search Door drop MailTV
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
69%
97%
49%52% 52% 55%
Source: The Salvation Army data, analysis by MCC
%newdonors
Source: Royal Mail MarketReach/Mike Colling and Company
Awards: 2014 Silver IPA Effectiveness Awards, 2012 DMA Bronze Award, Best Use of Direct Mail, 2011 DMA
Gold Award, Best Media Strategy