1) Sabrina Ho, daughter of casino magnate Stanley Ho, is helping diversify Macau's economy away from its reliance on casinos through organizing art fairs and auctions with China's state-owned Poly Auction.
2) As chief executive of Poly Auction Macau, she hopes to attract more cultural tourists to Macau and develop locals' interest in art and culture, though auction results have been mixed so far.
3) She is repositioning her family's Regency Hotel as an art hotel focused on exhibitions and auctions rather than casinos, signaling a strategic shift away from casinos amid overcapacity issues in the gaming industry.
1. Sabrina Ho looks to Macau art fairs and
auctions to diversify economy away from
casinos
As pressure grows on Macau to find new sources of revenue, scion of casino dynasty
imagines a different future for the other SAR
Sabrina Ho, the daughter of casino magnate Stanley Ho.
Sabrina Ho Chiu yeng is doing what she can to help Macau diversify. The 26-year-old
daughter of Stanley Ho Hung-sun may be better known for gracing society and
entertainment pages, but in January she organised the first Macau sales by China’s
state-owned Poly Auction and then in November held her own annual hotel art fair,
having already launched an exhibition to promote the work of young art graduates in
September.
“Macau is changing,” she tells The Collector. “We don’t want to rely just on the gaming
industry. We want more families to come here for holidays, we want to boost our cultural
and creative industries.”
This is a politically correct view for the daughter of a casino magnate. Macau is in the
cross hairs of Beijing’s war on corruption and capital outflow. The central government
started urging the city to quit its addiction to the gaming sector, the taxes from which
pay for most public expenditures, back during the boom years, when the “build it and
they will come” mentality ruled the casino industry. Today, mainland policies to
2. discourage high rollers combined with a slowing economy have increased the pressure
to find new revenues.
Sabrina Ho acts as auctioneer at a Poly Auction Macau sale.
Fundamental change has been slow to come. Five casinos have opened since 2012
and more are on the way, including two from branches of the Ho empire – the Grand
Lisboa Palace, led by Ho’s mother, Angela Leong On-kei (Stanley’s so-called “fourth
wife”), and MGM Cotai, headed by Sabrina Ho’s half-sister Pansy Ho Chiu-king.
So are Sabrina’s cultural endeavours all just a bit of soft public relations for the clan?
Well, China’s biggest auction house is treating her seriously, and hopes her youthful
energy and family connections can help it break into a new and wealthy market where
no international house has a presence. In return, Ho says, she wants the auctions to
help attract tourists and perhaps encourage the city’s 600,000 residents to develop
more of an interest in culture. The partnership, called Poly Auction Macau, is 51 per
cent owned by Poly and the rest by Ho’s company, Chiu Yeng Culture.
Ho grew up surrounded by art and other collectables owned by her parents but she is
fairly new to the auctions business. After graduating with an arts degree from the
University of Hong Kong, in 2013, she worked on the branding and marketing side of
the family’s hotel and property businesses. “But I like art and I asked Poly if I could work
part time at their Hong Kong office, to learn about the auction world,” she says.
3. Wu Guanzhong’s Snowscape in Beijing (1975) went under Poly Auction Macau’s hammer for HK$29
million.
The former intern is now chief executive of Poly Auction Macau, and charged with
forging a new path for a large, state-owned Chinese company in a dreary economy.
The results of the second sales, at the end of last month, were mixed. About HK$170
million of sales were made in four separate auctions of 200 lots. There were highlights,
such as the HK$29 million hammer price for Wu Guanzhong’s Snowscape in
Beijing (1975), but only a quarter of the lots in the Chinese ceramics and works of art
sale on November 25 found buyers. Modern and contemporary Asian art did better, with
73 per cent of the lots sold; however, those sales achieved only 39 per cent of the value
4. of the auction’s presale estimates. Remarkably, all the whisky, jewellery, watches and
handbags were snatched up.
“Macau buyers tend to be more interested in contemporary art and jewellery,” Ho says.
“There are collectors of traditional Chinese paintings but there is probably more
potential in seeking out new collectors of contemporary and modern art here.”
In any case, it’s not just about the money, she says. “My company has started an
annual showcase, called the Y Show, to promote new Macau artists and designers. We
invite major international companies like Facebook and Tencent to come and see if they
want to hire some of them. I also see myself as a culture ambassador. Yes, running
auctions is a business but if you add lots of elements around them, you can raise them
to a different level that can influence many more people,” she says.
La Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau, founded by Ho’s father, has always
had a portfolio covering many aspects of tourism – hotels, a stake in Macau’s airport
and Air Macau, hydrofoils from Hong Kong and even a tourist landmark, Macau Tower.
But, historically, these are seen as subsidiaries that help to bring gamblers to the
company’s casinos.
No longer, Ho says. In an era when the gaming industry is hobbled by overcapacity, she
is turning a family-owned hotel into a mini art hub instead of a casino resort.
I am helping my mother reposition the Regency Hotel, which we have renamed the
Regency Art Hotel,” Ho says. “This is where we have the hotel art fair and the auctions.
This is the new way of doing things.”