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imagine you can’t… eat drink or speak
r o g e re b e r trediscovering a voice bridget m. coady
pulitzer prize winner a legendary film critic
siskel & ebert
[object Object]
numerous surgeries
loss of jaw
cannot eat, drink, or speak,[object Object]
“roger jr.”
“yes, ‘roger jr.’ needs to be smoother in tone and steadier in pacing, but the little rascal is good. to hear him coming from my own computer made me ridiculously happy.” - ebert

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Roger Ebert

Editor's Notes

  1. Roger Ebert cannot do any of these things. However, new voice technologies are helping him speak with his own voice again.
  2. This is Roger Ebert’s story.
  3. Who is Roger Ebert?
  4. Many of you will know him as one half of the famous duo, “Siskel & Ebert.”
  5. This is a current picture of Ebert.
  6. In order for him to communicate, he first used basic text to speech software. I have the same version on my own computer. But this system wasn’t perfect. Listen closely. Second one, he’s asking nicely and his voice elevates at the end, indicating a question.
  7. Ebert was in search of a better voice technology, one less-robotic. He stumbled across CereProc’s website. CereProc is a Scottish company that pieces together sound bites of a person’s voice to create a digital voice, which sounds like the human voice. Usually, CereProc would conduct a 15hr recording session to get enough clips of a voice. In Ebert’s case, he had hours of his own voice recordings from DVD commentaries and TV appearances. Although this was very helpful in creating his digital voice, the quality of the clips varied. IfCereProccouldn’t find the word CAT, they would have to put together individual word sounds. The English language has about 45 phonemes, so you can imagine this made for a tedious process.
  8. This is a clip of the first time Ebert showed his new voice to his wife, Chaz.
  9. Although Roger Jr. isn’t perfect, it has given him the ability to “speak” with his own voice again. He no longer has to rely on scribbled Post-It notes or robotic voices.
  10. Ethical part…what can happen in the future with this? Technologies start out for the good, but how will this evolve? This relates to the idea of The Surrogates, which were initially created to help the disabled, but ended up transforming society for the worse. Voice technologies helping the voiceless, but what are the dangers of creating a perfect rendition of another’s voice? Now you can make the prez (or anyone who’s voice has been simulated) say anything you want. This might lead to dangerous impersonators if a digital voice could somehow physically replace a real one (by removing the TTS middleman). Could digital voices make us less human or change a fundamental aspect of our human nature? These questions must be explored because technology is going to continue to progress, just as it always has.