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INTRODUCTION TO FIRE PREVENTION
        Seventh Edition • James C. Robertson




                                Chapter 9

                          Fire Prevention Efforts
                           of the Private Sector




                                          Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, Seventh Ed.
                                       © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Overview
• Describe the primary role of the
  National Fire Prevention Association.
• List some organizations with primary
  fire prevention functions.
• List some organizations with an allied
  interest in fire prevention.
• Describe the relationship between fire
  prevention and the insurance industry.

                                       Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                            © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Overview (cont.)
• Explain the role of the Insurance
  Services Office as it relates to the fire
  service.




                                          Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                               © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Organizations with Primary
  Fire Prevention Functions
• National Fire Protection Association
  (NFPA)
  – Mission
     • Reduce worldwide burden of fire and other
       hazards on quality of life by providing and
       advocating consensus about codes and
       standards, research, training, and education




                                               Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                                    © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Organizations with Primary
  Fire Prevention Functions
• NFPA
 – Founded in 1896
 – Nonprofit
 – Open to anyone with common interest




                                       Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                            © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
NFPA Activities
• Develop and publish technical
  standards
• Codes
• Recommend practices
• Model ordinances




                                      Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                           © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
NFPA Activities
•   “Learn Not to Burn” curriculum
•   Educational materials
•   Fire protection handbook
•   Fire investigations
•   Special sections
•   Others




                                         Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                              © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
NFPA Technical
            Committees
•   Representatives of industry
•   Public fire service
•   Equipment manufacturers
•   Insurance field representatives
•   Governmental agencies
•   Qualified individuals




                                          Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                               © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Standards as Law
• Codes and standards
  – Great influence; used as basis for
    legislation and regulation at all levels of
    government




                                             Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                                  © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Organizations with Primary
 Fire Prevention Functions
• International Association of Fire Chiefs
  (IAFC)
• International Association of Fire
  Fighters (IAFF)




                                        Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                             © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Organizations with Primary
Fire Prevention Functions
• International Association of Arson
  Investigators (IAAI)
• Congressional Fire Services Institute
  (CFSI)




                                       Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                            © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Organizations with Primary
    Fire Prevention Functions
•   Home Safety Council
•   National Safety Council
•   Society of Fire Protection Engineers
•   International Fire Service Training
    Association (IFSTA)




                                         Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                              © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Organizations with Primary
 Fire Prevention Functions
• International Society of Fire Service
  Instructors (ISFSI)
• National Volunteer Fire Council
• National Association of State Fire
  Marshals




                                        Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                             © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Insurance Services Office
• Classifies public fire protection
• Promulgates loss costs
• Issues rules for determining program
  eligibility and classifications
• Develops insurance contracts
• Gathers premium and loss information
• Rates commercial buildings



                                      Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                           © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Communities with superior fire protection ratings (Public Protection Classifications) have lower fire
losses than those with lesser services. (Source: ISO Chart included in 2008 Action Report of
Mountain View Fire District, Colorado)




                                                                                 Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                                                                      © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Risk Management
• Systematic approach to pure risk
  – Fire prevention is risk management




                                          Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                               © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Allied Organizations
• Professional associations
• Trade associations
  – American Fire Sprinkler Association
  – Central Station Alarm Association
  – American Gas Association
  – Automatic Fire Alarm Association
  – Manufactured Housing Institute
  – National Propane Gas Association



                                          Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                               © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Allied Organizations
• Building code groups
  – International Code Council (ICC)
  – NFPA
• Insurance industry
• FM Global Group (formerly Factory
  Mutual)
• Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
• Insurance Services Office (ISO)


                                          Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                               © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Private Organizations
• Self-insurers
• Educational institutions
• Fire department associations




                                      Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                           © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
Summary
• Major organizations
• Secondary groups
• Supporting agencies




                                   Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e
                        © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ

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  • 1. INTRODUCTION TO FIRE PREVENTION Seventh Edition • James C. Robertson Chapter 9 Fire Prevention Efforts of the Private Sector Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, Seventh Ed. © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 2. Overview • Describe the primary role of the National Fire Prevention Association. • List some organizations with primary fire prevention functions. • List some organizations with an allied interest in fire prevention. • Describe the relationship between fire prevention and the insurance industry. Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 3. Overview (cont.) • Explain the role of the Insurance Services Office as it relates to the fire service. Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 4. Organizations with Primary Fire Prevention Functions • National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) – Mission • Reduce worldwide burden of fire and other hazards on quality of life by providing and advocating consensus about codes and standards, research, training, and education Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 5. Organizations with Primary Fire Prevention Functions • NFPA – Founded in 1896 – Nonprofit – Open to anyone with common interest Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 6. NFPA Activities • Develop and publish technical standards • Codes • Recommend practices • Model ordinances Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 7. NFPA Activities • “Learn Not to Burn” curriculum • Educational materials • Fire protection handbook • Fire investigations • Special sections • Others Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 8. NFPA Technical Committees • Representatives of industry • Public fire service • Equipment manufacturers • Insurance field representatives • Governmental agencies • Qualified individuals Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 9. Standards as Law • Codes and standards – Great influence; used as basis for legislation and regulation at all levels of government Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 10. Organizations with Primary Fire Prevention Functions • International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) • International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 11. Organizations with Primary Fire Prevention Functions • International Association of Arson Investigators (IAAI) • Congressional Fire Services Institute (CFSI) Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 12. Organizations with Primary Fire Prevention Functions • Home Safety Council • National Safety Council • Society of Fire Protection Engineers • International Fire Service Training Association (IFSTA) Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 13. Organizations with Primary Fire Prevention Functions • International Society of Fire Service Instructors (ISFSI) • National Volunteer Fire Council • National Association of State Fire Marshals Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 14. Insurance Services Office • Classifies public fire protection • Promulgates loss costs • Issues rules for determining program eligibility and classifications • Develops insurance contracts • Gathers premium and loss information • Rates commercial buildings Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 15. Communities with superior fire protection ratings (Public Protection Classifications) have lower fire losses than those with lesser services. (Source: ISO Chart included in 2008 Action Report of Mountain View Fire District, Colorado) Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 16. Risk Management • Systematic approach to pure risk – Fire prevention is risk management Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 17. Allied Organizations • Professional associations • Trade associations – American Fire Sprinkler Association – Central Station Alarm Association – American Gas Association – Automatic Fire Alarm Association – Manufactured Housing Institute – National Propane Gas Association Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 18. Allied Organizations • Building code groups – International Code Council (ICC) – NFPA • Insurance industry • FM Global Group (formerly Factory Mutual) • Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. • Insurance Services Office (ISO) Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 19. Private Organizations • Self-insurers • Educational institutions • Fire department associations Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
  • 20. Summary • Major organizations • Secondary groups • Supporting agencies Robertson, Introduction to Fire Prevention, 7/e © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ