RJail - Woodbrooke 2011 09
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This document summarizes a presentation given by Clifford Grimason, the Restorative Justice Manager at HM Prison Hewell. The presentation covered the principles and implementation of restorative justice in prisons. It discussed how restorative approaches can transform prison communities and the communities surrounding prisons. It also reviewed statistics about the UK prison population and challenges prisoners face.
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RJail - Woodbrooke 2011 09
- 2. Marian’s Event Woodbrooke Quaker Study Centre September 3rd 2011 R Jail Clifford A Grimason Restorative Justice Manager, HM Prison Hewell
- 3. Location © CAG 2011
- 4. UK Location © CAG 2011
- 5. UK Location © CAG 2011
- 6. Intro © CAG 2011
- 7. Intro Cat B Cat C Local Prison Training Prison HMP Blakenhurst HMP Brockhill Cat D Open Prison HMP Hewell Grange © CAG 2011
- 8. Intro Cat B Cat C Local Prison Training Prison Cat D Open Prison HM Prison Hewell © CAG 2011
- 9. Intro Cat B Cat C Local Prison Training Prison Cat D Open Prison HM Prison Hewell © CAG 2011
- 10. Intro Cat B & C Local + Trainer Prison Cat D Open Prison HM Prison Hewell © CAG 2011
- 11. May 2007 HOME DEPARTMENT © CAG 2011
- 12. NOMS © CAG 2011
- 13. NOMS © CAG 2011
- 14. NOMS © CAG 2011
- 15. NOMS 2004 © CAG 2011
- 16. NOMS 2004 2008 © CAG 2011
- 17. Principles of OM © CAG 2011
- 18. Principles of OM •‘End to end’ (including assessment) •‘One offender one manager’ •‘A reasonable degree of continuity of relationship’ •‘Resources follow risk’ • 4 tiers (Punish-Help-Change-Control) • Manager-Supervisor–Administrator • ‘Offender management team’ • OM separate from interventions © CAG 2011
- 19. NOMS Pathways • Accommodation • Education, training & employment • Mental and physical health • Drugs and alcohol • Finance, benefits, debt • Children and families of offenders • Attitudes, thinking and behaviour • PPOs and MAPPA © CAG 2011
- 20. Stats Prison Population 120k 85k 80k 68k 55k 44k Year 1993 1997 2002 2008 2011 © CAG 2011
- 21. Prison Facts • ~ 140 Prisons in E & W • Prison population ~ 85k • [ 120k by 2012 ? ] • 75% increase in 10 years • Crime down 28% since 1997 • USA - 1980, 300k; 2008, 2.3m © CAG 2011
- 22. Prison Facts • 2/3 of prisoners are not qualified for 96% of jobs • 75% of <16 not in Ed since 13yrs • 65% Can’t read • 85% Writing & spelling of 11yrs © CAG 2011
- 23. Prison Facts • 1/3 of crime related to buying heroin and cocaine • In some prisons 70-80% come in addicted to heroin • 1/3 of men >31yrs have a criminal record © CAG 2011
- 24. Prison Facts • 2/3 of all crime in Greater London, Greater Birmingham and Greater Manchester • ~90+% of adult offenders were young offenders (age 14 - peak) © CAG 2011
- 25. Prison Facts • 1/4 of all young people in mainstream education have committed an offence • 3 in 5 excluded pupils have offended • High rate of dyslexia • 60% of YOs have some form of speech, language or communication disorder © CAG 2011
- 26. Prison Facts • Mental health over-represented • Ethnic minorities over-represented • Military veterans over-represented • Mainly young men, but age profile changing due to IPP and longer sentences © CAG 2011
- 27. Discussion • “Restorative Prison” • “Community” • “Transformation” © CAG 2011
- 28. Form Groups © CAG 2011
- 29. Form Groups © CAG 2011
- 30. Form Groups • How can restorative approaches transform the community in a prison? © CAG 2011
- 31. Form Groups • How can restorative approaches transform the community in a prison? ‣ What rôle has the community in this? © CAG 2011
- 32. Form Groups • How can restorative approaches transform the community in a prison? ‣ What rôle has the community in this? ‣ Ideas & examples © CAG 2011
- 33. Form Groups • How can restorative approaches transform the community in a prison? ‣ What rôle has the community in this? ‣ Ideas & examples • How can restorative approaches transform the community the prison is in? © CAG 2011
- 34. Form Groups • How can restorative approaches transform the community in a prison? ‣ What rôle has the community in this? ‣ Ideas & examples • How can restorative approaches transform the community the prison is in? ‣ What rôle has the prison in this? © CAG 2011
- 35. Form Groups • How can restorative approaches transform the community in a prison? ‣ What rôle has the community in this? ‣ Ideas & examples • How can restorative approaches transform the community the prison is in? ‣ What rôle has the prison in this? ‣ Ideas & examples © CAG 2011
- 36. Victim Awareness Course supporting offenders through restoration inside
- 37. © CAG 2011
- 38. •S Supporting •O Offenders through •RRestoration • Inside I © CAG 2011
- 39. RJ Encounter © CAG 2011
- 40. RJ Encounter © CAG 2011
- 41. RJ Encounter © CAG 2011
- 42. RJ Encounter "Restorative Justice is an ethos with practical goals, among which is to restore harm by including affected parties in an encounter (direct or indirect) and a process of understanding through voluntary and honest dialogue. Restorative justice adopts a fresh approach to conflicts and their control, retaining at the same time certain rehabilitative goals" (Gavrielides 2007) © CAG 2011
- 43. RJ Encounter © CAG 2011
- 44. Model of Recovery © CAG 2011
- 45. Model of Recovery Esteem Initial reactions (shock denial) Adjustment Disorganization Reconstruction (depression) (acceptance) Time © CAG 2011
- 46. Genealogy • (1985 Initial Home Office Pilots - B Tudor) • 2002 Tim Newell, Governor HMP Grendon ➡ Norwich ➡ Winchester ➡ Bristol I • 2003 Bristol II - Lindy Wootton & Marian • 2004-2007 Cardiff - Cerys & Julia • 2008 further 6 prisons inc Hewell © CAG 2011
- 47. Partnership © CAG 2011
- 48. Partnership Community Custody © CAG 2011
- 49. Partnership Victim Support Local Government Charitable Groups Police Local CJ Agencies Probation Community University Custody © CAG 2011
- 50. Partnership Victim Support Local Government Charitable Groups Police Local CJ Agencies Probation Community University Custody Probation Healthcare IAG & CARATs Chaplaincy Education Programmes / Psych OMU © CAG 2011
- 51. Evaluation © CAG 2011
- 52. Evaluation Mean scores for the Stages of Change Questionnaire © CAG 2011
- 53. Evaluation Mean scores for the Locus of Control Measure © CAG 2011
- 54. Progression © CAG 2011
- 55. Progression SORI RJ Programme © CAG 2011
- 56. Progression SORI RJ Programme Victim Offending Dialogue YOS & PRU Reparation Impact Behaviour (Mediation) © CAG 2011
- 57. Progression SORI RJ Programme Victim Offending Dialogue YOS & PRU Reparation Impact Behaviour (Mediation) Council Drug & Pre-Court Projects Info Alcohol Cautioning Exchange Victim Fire & Education & Specified Follow-Up Rescue Letters Training Activities Community Face-2-Face CBT Diversion Groups © CAG 2011
- 58. Questions © CAG 2011
- 59. Questions Criminal Justice •What laws / rules have been broken? © CAG 2011
- 60. Questions Criminal Justice •What laws / rules have been broken? •Who did it? © CAG 2011
- 61. Questions Criminal Justice •What laws / rules have been broken? •Who did it? •What do they deserve? © CAG 2011
- 62. Questions Criminal Justice Restorative Justice •What laws / rules have •Who has been harmed? been broken? •Who did it? •What do they deserve? © CAG 2011
- 63. Questions Criminal Justice Restorative Justice •What laws / rules have •Who has been harmed? been broken? •Who did it? •What are their needs? •What do they deserve? © CAG 2011
- 64. Questions Criminal Justice Restorative Justice •What laws / rules have •Who has been harmed? been broken? •Who did it? •What are their needs? •What do they deserve? •Whose obligations are these? © CAG 2011
- 65. Principles © Tim Newell © CAG 2011
- 66. Principles • Repair Justice requires that we work to heal victims, offenders and communities that have been injured by crime. © Tim Newell © CAG 2011
- 67. Principles • Repair Justice requires that we work to heal victims, offenders and communities that have been injured by crime. • Stakeholder participation Victims, offenders, and communities should have the opportunity for active involvement in the justice process and as fully as possible. © Tim Newell © CAG 2011
- 68. Principles © Tim Newell © CAG 2011
- 69. Principles • Transformation in community and government The relative rôles and responsibilities can be rethought, and this might be the most challenging aspect of restorative justice. In promoting justice, government is responsible for preserving a just order, and community for establishing a just peace. © Tim Newell © CAG 2011
- 70. Model © Barbara©Tudor CAG 2011
- 71. Model Victim Offender Harm Community © Barbara©Tudor CAG 2011
- 72. Stakeholders © CAG 2011
- 73. Stakeholders Community RJ Offender Victim © CAG 2011
- 74. Stakeholders Community Prison Community RJ Offender Victim © CAG 2011
- 75. Stakeholders Community Prison Community RJ Victim Offender © CAG 2011
- 76. Green Paper - Dec © CAG 2011
- 77. Questions ? © CAG 2011
- 78. Questions ? © CAG 2011
- 79. Thanks ! © CAG 2011
- 80. Thanks ! © CAG 2011
- 82. Marian’s Event Woodbrooke Quaker Study Centre September 3rd 2011 R Jail Clifford A Grimason Restorative Justice Manager, HM Prison Hewell
Editor's Notes
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- Secondary victims - fear, confidence etc\nCommmunity undermined by State stepping in. Rebuilding community\nResponsibility to these and themselves (other victims and offenders plus potential)\n
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