Dinoflagellates are mainly found in aquatic environments like marine, brackish, and fresh waters, including snow and ice. They are important producers in marine environments. Most dinoflagellates have rigid, armor-like walls or thecae and are photosynthetic, reproducing asexually through mitosis. Examples include red tides that turn water reddish brown near coastal areas, phytoplankton that appear as green discoloration in high numbers, and Pfiesteria, a genus harmful to fish.