7. • Comprehensive analysis and
presentation of literature and
studies that are related to the
current research/ thesis/
dissertation.
• Is a process of studying what has
already been written on a
particular topic.
9. Improves your understanding
of your topic
Determine what has been
already been done or studied
about your topic.
Update your readers on your
topic
Makes your study objective
and empirical
11. Possible Sources
LITERATURE
Books
Professional
Journal Articles
Newspaper
Magazines
Letters
Interviews
Poems,
Biographies etc.
STUDIES
Peer-reviewed Research
journals
Unpublished thesis and
Dissertation
Government Reports and
others
12. Techniques/Styles of Organizing your Sources
TRADITIONAL (locale and foreign)
CHRONOLOGICAL (older to recent)
THEMATIC (key themes)
METHODOLOGICAL (comparing different
research method)
THEORETICAL (discussing opposing
theories from sources)
13. How to write?
Decide on the Themes (based on your title and
SOP).
Read and evaluate literature and studies to be
included
Write the topic sentence and the organized and
paraphrased literature and studies
Use transitions words (likewise, furthermore,
however etc.)
Recheck the contents and make adjustments if
necessary
15. MISTAKES TO AVOID
Writing one paragraph per source
Not analyzing the contents
Copying and pasting of paragraphs
Lack of transitions words
Inaccurate in-text citations.
Some authors are not included in Reference part
16. Reminders:
August 11 – chapter 1
August 18 – Final chapter 1
August 24 – Chapter 2
September 8 – Final Chapter 2
September 22 – Title Defense
October 6 – chapter 3
October 20 – Final Chapter 3
October 20-November 14 – formulating questionnaires
November 20-23 survey
January 12 – chapter 4
February 9 – Final chapter 4
March 1 – chapter 5
March 15 – Final Chapter 5
April 5 – Final Defense
17. References:
Author Services. Language Editing Services. https://scientific-
publishing.webshop.elsevier.com/manuscript-preparation/what-background-study-and-how-should-it-
be-written/
Vinz S. (2022). What Is a Theoretical Framework? | Guide to Organizing. Scribbr.
https://www.scribbr.com/dissertation/theoretical-framework/