Skin cancer is caused by UV exposure damaging skin cells. It can be deadly if not treated early. There are three main types that occur in the epidermis and dermis layers of skin. Symptoms include changing moles, sores, and discolored patches. Dermatologists can detect abnormalities and make diagnoses. Treatments may include surgery to remove cancerous areas and apply skin grafts. Prevention is better than cure, so people should limit UV exposure by wearing sunscreen and protective clothing between 10am-3pm when UV rays are strongest.
Skin cancer is the most common cancer, and occurs when skin cells grow out of control. There are two main types - non-melanoma skin cancers which are more common and rarely spread, and melanoma which is less common but more serious as it can spread. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is the main cause of skin cancer. People at higher risk include those with fair skin or who have excessive sun exposure. Early detection is important - see a doctor if any new growths, spots or sores appear and don't heal. Screening is recommended annually after age 40. Protection methods include seeking shade, wearing sunscreen and protective clothing.
All You Need to Know About Melanoma/Skin CancerEPIC Health
This document discusses skin cancer, including its causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. There are three main types of skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Skin cancer is often caused by prolonged sun exposure and can be prevented by limiting sun exposure, wearing protective clothing and sunscreen, and getting regular skin checks. Diagnosis typically involves examinations and biopsies of suspicious moles or lesions. Treatment options depend on the cancer type and severity but may include excision, radiation, cryotherapy, photodynamic therapy, Mohs surgery, or chemotherapy.
Startling Skin Cancer Statistics - How to Prevent Skin Cancer & How LowestMed...LowestMed
This document discusses skin cancer statistics, types, prevention, and treatment. It notes that skin cancer is one of the most common cancers, with over 5 million cases treated annually in the US. There are three main types - melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma, each caused by sun exposure. Prevention involves monthly self-exams using the ABCDE method and protecting skin from the sun. While sun protection is important, forgetting protection occasionally can still lead to skin cancer. Treatment often requires surgery to remove cancerous skin, which is painful and may require prescription drugs for pain management that can be affordably obtained through LowestMed.com.
Skin cancer is caused by mutations in the DNA of skin cells that cause uncontrolled growth. The main types are squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and melanoma, which is the most dangerous. Risk factors include fair skin, moles, sun exposure, and family history. Protection methods involve limiting sun exposure, wearing protective clothing and sunscreen, and monitoring moles.
Skin cancer is a disease where skin cells lose the ability to divide and grow normally. There are three main types of skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun is a major cause of skin cancer, along with genetics, radiation treatment, tanning beds, and sun lamps. People at higher risk include those with fair skin who spend a lot of time outdoors, have a history of sunburns, family history of skin cancer, many moles, or are over age 40. Skin cancer symptoms vary depending on type, but may include firm bumps or lesions on sun-exposed areas that may be flat, scaly, or change in color or size.
Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States. The three main types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common but least dangerous, while melanoma is the most serious but can be cured if caught early. Excessive sun exposure is the primary cause of skin cancer, so it is important to use sunscreen and seek shade. Tanning beds also increase cancer risk, so they should be avoided. Self-exams can help detect abnormalities early.
This document discusses types of skin cancer including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. It provides information on ways to treat skin cancer such as cutting it out, radiation, and chemotherapy. The document advises on preventative actions and recommends protecting skin from the sun to prevent skin cancer.
Skin cancer is the most common cancer, and occurs when skin cells grow out of control. There are two main types - non-melanoma skin cancers which are more common and rarely spread, and melanoma which is less common but more serious as it can spread. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is the main cause of skin cancer. People at higher risk include those with fair skin or who have excessive sun exposure. Early detection is important - see a doctor if any new growths, spots or sores appear and don't heal. Screening is recommended annually after age 40. Protection methods include seeking shade, wearing sunscreen and protective clothing.
All You Need to Know About Melanoma/Skin CancerEPIC Health
This document discusses skin cancer, including its causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. There are three main types of skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Skin cancer is often caused by prolonged sun exposure and can be prevented by limiting sun exposure, wearing protective clothing and sunscreen, and getting regular skin checks. Diagnosis typically involves examinations and biopsies of suspicious moles or lesions. Treatment options depend on the cancer type and severity but may include excision, radiation, cryotherapy, photodynamic therapy, Mohs surgery, or chemotherapy.
Startling Skin Cancer Statistics - How to Prevent Skin Cancer & How LowestMed...LowestMed
This document discusses skin cancer statistics, types, prevention, and treatment. It notes that skin cancer is one of the most common cancers, with over 5 million cases treated annually in the US. There are three main types - melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma, each caused by sun exposure. Prevention involves monthly self-exams using the ABCDE method and protecting skin from the sun. While sun protection is important, forgetting protection occasionally can still lead to skin cancer. Treatment often requires surgery to remove cancerous skin, which is painful and may require prescription drugs for pain management that can be affordably obtained through LowestMed.com.
Skin cancer is caused by mutations in the DNA of skin cells that cause uncontrolled growth. The main types are squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and melanoma, which is the most dangerous. Risk factors include fair skin, moles, sun exposure, and family history. Protection methods involve limiting sun exposure, wearing protective clothing and sunscreen, and monitoring moles.
Skin cancer is a disease where skin cells lose the ability to divide and grow normally. There are three main types of skin cancer - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun is a major cause of skin cancer, along with genetics, radiation treatment, tanning beds, and sun lamps. People at higher risk include those with fair skin who spend a lot of time outdoors, have a history of sunburns, family history of skin cancer, many moles, or are over age 40. Skin cancer symptoms vary depending on type, but may include firm bumps or lesions on sun-exposed areas that may be flat, scaly, or change in color or size.
Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States. The three main types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common but least dangerous, while melanoma is the most serious but can be cured if caught early. Excessive sun exposure is the primary cause of skin cancer, so it is important to use sunscreen and seek shade. Tanning beds also increase cancer risk, so they should be avoided. Self-exams can help detect abnormalities early.
This document discusses types of skin cancer including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. It provides information on ways to treat skin cancer such as cutting it out, radiation, and chemotherapy. The document advises on preventative actions and recommends protecting skin from the sun to prevent skin cancer.
Skin cancer is caused by DNA damage from UV radiation exposure. The main types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Risk factors include fair skin, sun exposure, suppressed immunity and family history. Diagnosis involves examining moles for the ABCDE signs of change. Treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and photodynamic therapy. Prevention focuses on sun protection like sunscreen, clothing, hats and avoiding tanning to reduce UV exposure and skin damage.
Skin cancers arise from abnormal skin cells that can invade or spread. The three main types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma grows slowly and rarely spreads, while squamous cell carcinoma is more likely to spread. Melanoma is the most aggressive and dangerous type. Signs of skin cancer include changes to moles or growths on the skin.
You might not give much thought to dog skin cancer, because your loyal companion is covered with hair and protected from the sun. But you should know that skin tumors, which may be cancerous, are the most common tumors found in dogs. Fortunately, when caught early, many cases of dog skin cancer can be treated successfully.
Skin cancer is the most common cancer in Australia, with over 80% of newly diagnosed cancers being skin cancers. The main cause of skin cancer is overexposure to UV radiation from the sun. There are three main types of skin cancer - melanoma, the most dangerous type, along with basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, which are known as non-melanoma skin cancers. It is important to check your skin regularly for any changes in moles or spots and see a doctor immediately if anything is noticed, as early detection can help avoid more serious outcomes from skin cancer like surgery or even death. Protection from the sun such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, hats, and seeking shade can help prevent skin cancer.
Melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer that develops in melanocytes, which are skin cells that produce pigment. While melanoma can affect anyone, those with fair skin are at higher risk. The risk increases with age, though it can occur in younger people as well. Signs of melanoma include changes in the size, shape, color or edges of moles. Risk factors include sun exposure and tanning bed use. Melanoma is less common than basal and squamous cell skin cancers but is the deadliest form of skin cancer.
Skin cancer is a low-grade malignant growth of the skin that can be caused by factors like family history, radiation, moles, weak immune system, fair skin, age, HPV infection, and chemicals. Over 2.8 million cases of basal cell carcinoma are diagnosed each year, with about 90% of nonmelanoma skin cancers caused by UV radiation. One person dies of melanoma every hour, and risk doubles after five or more sunburns. Treatment options include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy, and photodynamic therapy.
A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast used to detect breast cancer early. There are two main types - screening mammograms which check women without symptoms, and diagnostic mammograms which evaluate abnormalities. Screening mammograms can find tumors before they are large enough to feel. While mammograms have advantages like early detection, they also have disadvantages like false positives and overdiagnosis. Preparing properly by avoiding deodorants or creams on the breasts is important for a clear mammogram. During the exam, each breast is flattened between two plates for an x-ray. Additional images may be needed if anything requires more review.
The document discusses skin cancer, including its types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that skin cancer begins in the epidermis and there are three main types - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma. Ultraviolet radiation from the sun is the primary cause of skin cancer. Risk factors include light skin, sun exposure, and family history. Diagnosis involves biopsies, while treatment depends on the cancer type and can include excision or removal.
This document provides information about skin cancer, including facts, risk factors, types of skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma), signs of melanoma, and ways to protect skin from UV radiation and prevent skin cancer. It discusses that skin cancer is the most common cancer, caused by UV radiation exposure, and outlines strategies like wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and limiting midday sun exposure to reduce skin cancer risk.
Soap Nota Assignment Please Follow the Rubrics.Family Medi.docxpbilly1
Soap Nota Assignment
Please Follow the Rubrics.
Family Medicine 16: 68-year-old male with skin lesion
User:
Beatriz Duque
Email:
[email protected]
Date:
September 14, 2020 3:00AM
Learning Objectives
The student should be able to:
Describe skin lesions with accuracy.
Define terms that describe the morphology, shape, and pattern of skin lesions.
Formulate the treatment principles of topical corticosteroid and local and systemic antifungal agents.
Apply the ABCDE criteria for the evaluation of hyperpigmented lesions as possible melanoma.
Describe common biopsy procedures, including shave biopsy, punch biopsy, and incisional and excisional biopsies.
Discuss the treatment modalities for squamous cell carcinoma.
Describe the importance and methods of prevention of skin cancers.
Develop initial workup and management of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Knowledge
Primary and Secondary Skin Lesions
Primary skin lesions
are uncomplicated lesions that represent initial pathologic change, uninfluenced by secondary alterations such as infection, trauma, or therapy.
Secondary skin lesions
are changes that occur as consequences of progression of the disease, scratching, or infection of the primary lesions.
Primary Skin Lesions
Macule:
A macule is a change in the color of the skin. It is flat, and if you were to close your eyes and run your fingers over the surface of a purely macular lesion, you could not detect it. It is less than 1 cm in diameter. Some authors use 5 mm for size criterion. Sometimes "macule" is used for flat lesion of any size.
Patch:
A patch is a macule greater than 1 cm in diameter.
Papule:
A papule is a solid raised lesion that has distinct borders and is less than 1 cm in diameter.
Plaque:
A plaque is a solid, raised, flat-topped lesion greater than 1 cm in diameter. It is analogous to the geological formation, the plateau.
Nodule
: A nodule is a raised solid lesion and may be in the epidermis, dermis or subcutaneous tissue.
Tumor:
A tumor is a solid mass of the skin or subcutaneous tissue; it is larger than a nodule.
Vesicle:
A vesicle is a raised lesion less than 1 cm in diameter and is filled with clear fluid.
Bulla:
A bulla is a circumscribed fluid filled lesion that is greater than 1 cm in diameter.
Pustule:
A pustule is a circumscribed elevated lesion that contains pus.
Wheal:
A wheal is an area of elevated edema in the upper epidermis.
Complete list of primary and secondary skin lesions with images
.
Skin Cancer Screening Recommendations
The annual skin cancer screening by full body skin examination by health care provider is an I recommendation by USPSTF. I recommendation means that current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of a primary care clinician performing a whole body skin examination or a patient doing a skin self-examination for the early detection of skin cancers.
However, the American Cancer Society recommends appropriate cancer screenin.
Skin cancer is by far the most common type of cancer. If you have skin cancer, it is important to know which type you have because it affects your treatment options and your outlook (prognosis). If you aren’t sure which type of skin cancer you have, ask your doctor so you can get the right information.
https://indianmedtrip.com/treatments/skin-cancer-treatment-in-india/
Skin cancer is a serious issue, with about 2 million Americans developing it yearly. Exposure to indoor tanning before age 30 increases melanoma risk by 75%. While tanning may be fashionable to some teens, it is not worth the cancer risks. Instead, people should wear sunscreen daily, avoid indoor tanning, perform self-examinations, and see a dermatologist if anything looks abnormal. Making sun-safe choices can help prevent skin cancer.
Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the US, affecting over 1 million Americans each year. The three primary types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is the main cause of skin cancer. To help prevent skin cancer, limiting UV exposure by wearing protective clothing and sunscreen (SPF 15-30), avoiding midday sun, and getting regular skin exams by a physician are recommended. Early detection of skin cancer through self-exams and medical exams can help improve treatment outcomes.
Skin cancer affects the entire body and is caused by UV radiation from the sun. Over 1 million cases are diagnosed yearly in the United States, resulting in around 10,000 deaths each year. While skin cancer can spread to other parts of the body if not treated, it is generally not fatal if caught early. The main symptoms include changes in moles and dark spots on the skin. Wearing sunscreen and avoiding tanning beds can help prevent skin cancer.
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer caused by changes in skin cells called melanocytes. Risk factors for melanoma include fair skin, light hair or eye color, sun exposure, sunburn history, and use of tanning beds. Early detection of melanoma is important, as it involves monitoring moles and skin spots for changes in appearance, size, or other characteristics. Prevention strategies encompass regular skin exams, sun protection with broad spectrum sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher, limiting sun exposure, and avoiding tanning beds. Treatment options are determined by the severity and stage of melanoma, ranging from surgery to chemotherapy or immunotherapy.
The FirstHealth Moore Regional Hospital’s Comprehensive Cancer Center offers melanoma and non-melanoma cancer treatment and support to patients in the Pinehurst, Raeford, Sanford, Lumberton, Laurinburg, Troy, and Rockingham regions of North Carolina and beyond.
Skin cancer is caused by DNA damage from UV radiation exposure. The main types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Risk factors include fair skin, sun exposure, suppressed immunity and family history. Diagnosis involves examining moles for the ABCDE signs of change. Treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and photodynamic therapy. Prevention focuses on sun protection like sunscreen, clothing, hats and avoiding tanning to reduce UV exposure and skin damage.
Skin cancers arise from abnormal skin cells that can invade or spread. The three main types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma grows slowly and rarely spreads, while squamous cell carcinoma is more likely to spread. Melanoma is the most aggressive and dangerous type. Signs of skin cancer include changes to moles or growths on the skin.
You might not give much thought to dog skin cancer, because your loyal companion is covered with hair and protected from the sun. But you should know that skin tumors, which may be cancerous, are the most common tumors found in dogs. Fortunately, when caught early, many cases of dog skin cancer can be treated successfully.
Skin cancer is the most common cancer in Australia, with over 80% of newly diagnosed cancers being skin cancers. The main cause of skin cancer is overexposure to UV radiation from the sun. There are three main types of skin cancer - melanoma, the most dangerous type, along with basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, which are known as non-melanoma skin cancers. It is important to check your skin regularly for any changes in moles or spots and see a doctor immediately if anything is noticed, as early detection can help avoid more serious outcomes from skin cancer like surgery or even death. Protection from the sun such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, hats, and seeking shade can help prevent skin cancer.
Melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer that develops in melanocytes, which are skin cells that produce pigment. While melanoma can affect anyone, those with fair skin are at higher risk. The risk increases with age, though it can occur in younger people as well. Signs of melanoma include changes in the size, shape, color or edges of moles. Risk factors include sun exposure and tanning bed use. Melanoma is less common than basal and squamous cell skin cancers but is the deadliest form of skin cancer.
Skin cancer is a low-grade malignant growth of the skin that can be caused by factors like family history, radiation, moles, weak immune system, fair skin, age, HPV infection, and chemicals. Over 2.8 million cases of basal cell carcinoma are diagnosed each year, with about 90% of nonmelanoma skin cancers caused by UV radiation. One person dies of melanoma every hour, and risk doubles after five or more sunburns. Treatment options include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy, and photodynamic therapy.
A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast used to detect breast cancer early. There are two main types - screening mammograms which check women without symptoms, and diagnostic mammograms which evaluate abnormalities. Screening mammograms can find tumors before they are large enough to feel. While mammograms have advantages like early detection, they also have disadvantages like false positives and overdiagnosis. Preparing properly by avoiding deodorants or creams on the breasts is important for a clear mammogram. During the exam, each breast is flattened between two plates for an x-ray. Additional images may be needed if anything requires more review.
The document discusses skin cancer, including its types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that skin cancer begins in the epidermis and there are three main types - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma. Ultraviolet radiation from the sun is the primary cause of skin cancer. Risk factors include light skin, sun exposure, and family history. Diagnosis involves biopsies, while treatment depends on the cancer type and can include excision or removal.
This document provides information about skin cancer, including facts, risk factors, types of skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma), signs of melanoma, and ways to protect skin from UV radiation and prevent skin cancer. It discusses that skin cancer is the most common cancer, caused by UV radiation exposure, and outlines strategies like wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and limiting midday sun exposure to reduce skin cancer risk.
Soap Nota Assignment Please Follow the Rubrics.Family Medi.docxpbilly1
Soap Nota Assignment
Please Follow the Rubrics.
Family Medicine 16: 68-year-old male with skin lesion
User:
Beatriz Duque
Email:
[email protected]
Date:
September 14, 2020 3:00AM
Learning Objectives
The student should be able to:
Describe skin lesions with accuracy.
Define terms that describe the morphology, shape, and pattern of skin lesions.
Formulate the treatment principles of topical corticosteroid and local and systemic antifungal agents.
Apply the ABCDE criteria for the evaluation of hyperpigmented lesions as possible melanoma.
Describe common biopsy procedures, including shave biopsy, punch biopsy, and incisional and excisional biopsies.
Discuss the treatment modalities for squamous cell carcinoma.
Describe the importance and methods of prevention of skin cancers.
Develop initial workup and management of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Knowledge
Primary and Secondary Skin Lesions
Primary skin lesions
are uncomplicated lesions that represent initial pathologic change, uninfluenced by secondary alterations such as infection, trauma, or therapy.
Secondary skin lesions
are changes that occur as consequences of progression of the disease, scratching, or infection of the primary lesions.
Primary Skin Lesions
Macule:
A macule is a change in the color of the skin. It is flat, and if you were to close your eyes and run your fingers over the surface of a purely macular lesion, you could not detect it. It is less than 1 cm in diameter. Some authors use 5 mm for size criterion. Sometimes "macule" is used for flat lesion of any size.
Patch:
A patch is a macule greater than 1 cm in diameter.
Papule:
A papule is a solid raised lesion that has distinct borders and is less than 1 cm in diameter.
Plaque:
A plaque is a solid, raised, flat-topped lesion greater than 1 cm in diameter. It is analogous to the geological formation, the plateau.
Nodule
: A nodule is a raised solid lesion and may be in the epidermis, dermis or subcutaneous tissue.
Tumor:
A tumor is a solid mass of the skin or subcutaneous tissue; it is larger than a nodule.
Vesicle:
A vesicle is a raised lesion less than 1 cm in diameter and is filled with clear fluid.
Bulla:
A bulla is a circumscribed fluid filled lesion that is greater than 1 cm in diameter.
Pustule:
A pustule is a circumscribed elevated lesion that contains pus.
Wheal:
A wheal is an area of elevated edema in the upper epidermis.
Complete list of primary and secondary skin lesions with images
.
Skin Cancer Screening Recommendations
The annual skin cancer screening by full body skin examination by health care provider is an I recommendation by USPSTF. I recommendation means that current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of a primary care clinician performing a whole body skin examination or a patient doing a skin self-examination for the early detection of skin cancers.
However, the American Cancer Society recommends appropriate cancer screenin.
Skin cancer is by far the most common type of cancer. If you have skin cancer, it is important to know which type you have because it affects your treatment options and your outlook (prognosis). If you aren’t sure which type of skin cancer you have, ask your doctor so you can get the right information.
https://indianmedtrip.com/treatments/skin-cancer-treatment-in-india/
Skin cancer is a serious issue, with about 2 million Americans developing it yearly. Exposure to indoor tanning before age 30 increases melanoma risk by 75%. While tanning may be fashionable to some teens, it is not worth the cancer risks. Instead, people should wear sunscreen daily, avoid indoor tanning, perform self-examinations, and see a dermatologist if anything looks abnormal. Making sun-safe choices can help prevent skin cancer.
Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the US, affecting over 1 million Americans each year. The three primary types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is the main cause of skin cancer. To help prevent skin cancer, limiting UV exposure by wearing protective clothing and sunscreen (SPF 15-30), avoiding midday sun, and getting regular skin exams by a physician are recommended. Early detection of skin cancer through self-exams and medical exams can help improve treatment outcomes.
Skin cancer affects the entire body and is caused by UV radiation from the sun. Over 1 million cases are diagnosed yearly in the United States, resulting in around 10,000 deaths each year. While skin cancer can spread to other parts of the body if not treated, it is generally not fatal if caught early. The main symptoms include changes in moles and dark spots on the skin. Wearing sunscreen and avoiding tanning beds can help prevent skin cancer.
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer caused by changes in skin cells called melanocytes. Risk factors for melanoma include fair skin, light hair or eye color, sun exposure, sunburn history, and use of tanning beds. Early detection of melanoma is important, as it involves monitoring moles and skin spots for changes in appearance, size, or other characteristics. Prevention strategies encompass regular skin exams, sun protection with broad spectrum sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher, limiting sun exposure, and avoiding tanning beds. Treatment options are determined by the severity and stage of melanoma, ranging from surgery to chemotherapy or immunotherapy.
The FirstHealth Moore Regional Hospital’s Comprehensive Cancer Center offers melanoma and non-melanoma cancer treatment and support to patients in the Pinehurst, Raeford, Sanford, Lumberton, Laurinburg, Troy, and Rockingham regions of North Carolina and beyond.
1. The Integumentary System:<br />The Symptoms of Skin Cancer<br />A Research Paper by: Harrison Lee <br />Science A/B<br />The Human Body Projects<br />Our skin, the largest organ in your body protects you from many injuries and dangers, but because of your skin you can also be diagnosed with skin cancer, a disease that about 1 million people are diagnosed with every year. Skin cancer can be extremely deadly if not treated early, and even fatal.<br />Your skin, the reason why skin cancer is possible, is made of three layers of tissue, the epidermis, dermis, and fatty layer. The epidermis is the thin outer layer of the skin, the hairs, sweat pores, and epidermal surface is located in the epidermis. The next layer is the dermis, where most of the parts of your skin reside, like oil glands, sweat glands, blood vessels, and hair follicles. Finally the last layer of skin is the fatty layer. The fatty layer is just a layer of fat that builds up when the person gains weight. But it also gives you warmth on cold wintery days. <br />Skin cancer occurs when cancerous cells starts to form in the tissues of your skin due to UV. It starts in the epidermis of your skin from three types of cancer cells. Squamous cells, the cells that form in the top layer of your skin. Basal cells, the cells that look round that form underneath the sqamous cells. Melanomas, are cells that look black or brown. These cells are bad for you but thankfully something in your body guards you from it, melanin.<br />Melanin is the pigment in your skin that protects you from UV rays from the sun. People produce various amounts of melanin varying on where they live. People receiving lots of UV exposure produce large amounts of melanin causing darker skin. People receiving small amounts of UV exposure produce less amounts of melanin causing lighter skin. People with light skin and smaller amounts of melanin are more vulnerable to UV rays, which makes you vulnerable to skin cancer.<br />UV rays are powerful rays in sunlight that causes skin cancer. UV rays are also known as ultra-violet rays. UV rays are good when exposed to for a little bit because UV rays contain Vitamin D, a vitamin that helps us grow in our bones, being able to help our nervous system work, and many more. But too much UV exposure causes skin cancer, a weak cancer, but just as deadly as any other cancer in this world. <br />In order to prevent skin cancer, you must check yourself and family with many symptoms of skin cancer that include, ulcers, discolored skin, and the changing of mole sizes and shape. So to make this a bit more interesting, I looked at one of my family members in the most visible areas. Thankfully, there were none of these symptoms. But there are moles, but because the size and shape are not changing, it is not a symptom of skin cancer. Also, if you were wondering what ulcers were, they would be pretty obvious, and visible. They are parts of your skin that have just completely fallen off or also just a hole in your skin.<br />People who have skin cancer or treated by skin specialists, or also known as dermatologists. Dermatologists are people who study the skin for medical purposes. In order to receive clinical diagnosis, a dermatologist is your friend. Dermatologists use tools like a dermatoscope to inspect areas of your skin for any skin abnormalities and warn you beforehand. But there are still many cases in which prevention is no longer available, and only cure is.<br />In order to treat skin cancer in many cases when it has already grown, surgery is usually the key to the cure. They cut the part of skin with skin cancer infected in it off and replace it with skin from another part of your body, skin grafts. Replacing the cut-off area with a skin graft allows that area of the skin to restore its health after receiving the help from the skin graft which gives that part of the skin its nutrients to grow back its own nutrients. Doing this surgery is the cure for skin cancer, if a cure is available.<br />Due to this reason that cure can sometimes not be available. It is better to prevent rather then to cure because in many cases, people die from skin cancer if it is not treated quickly or well. So in order to prevent skin cancer, you must reduce the amount of UV exposure that you receive. The following paragraph will explain on what you must do, to reduce the risk of skin cancer, a disease better to avoid.<br />In order to prevent skin cancer, it is suggested that people should, stop smoking tobacco, avoid exposure to the sun usually about 10AM-3PM or whenever the sun is directly above you. But if you must go out, then the best suggestion would be to wear clothing that covers most areas of your body, and applying sunscreen that protects you from UV exposure. Girls especially should avoid using artificial tanning machines and also avoid getting tanned regularly for too long. These simple choices will be able to thoroughly help you through life with having healthy skin.<br />So in conclusion, skin cancer is in fact a hazardous disease that occurs on your responsibility and whether or not you care about your body’s skin. Skin cancer can be cured but not always. So take care in protecting your skin and always be aware of skin cancer. Your skin may be something that you like to have stylish or have tanned but every reward comes with a cost. This time the cost of receiving UV exposure is receiving skin cancer. True beauty of skin is having a healthy great skin. Thank you for reading my research paper on skin cancer. I hope that you can also take this article in use of protecting your own skin.<br />Bibliography<br />The Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1991.<br />The Mosby Medical Encyclopedia. New York: C.V. Mosby Company, 1985.<br />Human Body Systems. New York: Mcgraw Hill Glencoe, 2008. Print.<br />Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 20 Feb. 2010. <br />http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_cancer<br />Special Thanks to:<br />My mother for being a great nurse and mom that helped me on supplying me with her books and knowledge.<br />