This document discusses the role of political social networks in facilitating protests and civic engagement. It notes that social networks allow rapid organization of large groups, help publicize issues like police brutality, and increase transparency of politicians. However, some governments try to restrict social media access during protests to limit organization. Overall, political social networks are seen as important tools for democratic participation and mobilizing support for issues.
A century from now historians may look back on the beginning of the era of ubiquitous computing and note how human behavior fundamentally changed, when access to information and communication became instantaneous for nearly every person across the world.
Research on Social media and its importance in political campaignsaurav kishor
How social Media is important medium for sharing the thoughts and gain popularity? How 2014 general elections indian people has seen different type of campaigning strategy via political leaders to win elections.
Social media is increasingly being used as a political voice around the world. It allows more freedom of expression and makes it easier for like-minded individuals to organize collectively. Studies show that social media users, especially younger ones, frequently engage in civic activities like commenting on issues, following candidates, and joining political groups online. While social media gives more people a platform to voice opinions, some argue it mainly benefits those already influential online and there are doubts about how accurately it represents those without internet access. Overall, social media seems to be enhancing political participation for many, though governments can also attempt to monitor or control online political networks.
Apple 8 Social Media and Political Actionkesterbrewin
The document discusses how social media can impact political action and democracy. It argues that while social media can enhance freedom of speech and mobilization, it can also depoliticize political communication and dampen real-world action. When online participation provides satisfaction that reduces willingness to interact in the real world, and when messages are valued just for circulation rather than response or action, social media can displace real political engagement. However, social media could also empower people when combined with in-person organizing focused on local communities.
This document discusses how social media and internet technologies have enabled new forms of online activism. It outlines how social networking sites allow large audiences to easily share local information. People can express their views and see others' perspectives with the click of a button. When human rights issues occur, online users can rapidly spread ideas and gather support through hashtags on Twitter. Corporate entities can also influence policy changes through online activism. However, the loudest voices online may distort public perceptions, and a digital divide gives disproportionate representation to those with more access.
This document provides a review of related literature on social networks and social media. It discusses both foreign and local literature on how social networks allow individuals to connect and share interests online. The document also examines how governments and organizations are using social media as a public relations tool to engage with stakeholders.
The document discusses using social media for alumni relations and university development. It provides background on the evolution of social media and defines key terms. It analyzes how President Obama's 2008 campaign successfully used social media to engage supporters and raise funds, serving as a model for higher education institutions. Experts recommend universities build relationships through social media to connect with alumni where they are online.
A century from now historians may look back on the beginning of the era of ubiquitous computing and note how human behavior fundamentally changed, when access to information and communication became instantaneous for nearly every person across the world.
Research on Social media and its importance in political campaignsaurav kishor
How social Media is important medium for sharing the thoughts and gain popularity? How 2014 general elections indian people has seen different type of campaigning strategy via political leaders to win elections.
Social media is increasingly being used as a political voice around the world. It allows more freedom of expression and makes it easier for like-minded individuals to organize collectively. Studies show that social media users, especially younger ones, frequently engage in civic activities like commenting on issues, following candidates, and joining political groups online. While social media gives more people a platform to voice opinions, some argue it mainly benefits those already influential online and there are doubts about how accurately it represents those without internet access. Overall, social media seems to be enhancing political participation for many, though governments can also attempt to monitor or control online political networks.
Apple 8 Social Media and Political Actionkesterbrewin
The document discusses how social media can impact political action and democracy. It argues that while social media can enhance freedom of speech and mobilization, it can also depoliticize political communication and dampen real-world action. When online participation provides satisfaction that reduces willingness to interact in the real world, and when messages are valued just for circulation rather than response or action, social media can displace real political engagement. However, social media could also empower people when combined with in-person organizing focused on local communities.
This document discusses how social media and internet technologies have enabled new forms of online activism. It outlines how social networking sites allow large audiences to easily share local information. People can express their views and see others' perspectives with the click of a button. When human rights issues occur, online users can rapidly spread ideas and gather support through hashtags on Twitter. Corporate entities can also influence policy changes through online activism. However, the loudest voices online may distort public perceptions, and a digital divide gives disproportionate representation to those with more access.
This document provides a review of related literature on social networks and social media. It discusses both foreign and local literature on how social networks allow individuals to connect and share interests online. The document also examines how governments and organizations are using social media as a public relations tool to engage with stakeholders.
The document discusses using social media for alumni relations and university development. It provides background on the evolution of social media and defines key terms. It analyzes how President Obama's 2008 campaign successfully used social media to engage supporters and raise funds, serving as a model for higher education institutions. Experts recommend universities build relationships through social media to connect with alumni where they are online.
Social media Marketing Presentation by vaibhavjainVaibhav Jain
This is a Social media Presentation made by me a few months ago with a few Basics inside the PPT. Hope it Helps you to Grow your business. the Images used here are From Search Engine's and i hereby do not Claim to be the owner of the same. This PPT is in the interest of People and the content is wholly Written by me(@followvaibhav).
Opportunities and Challenges in Media and Information.pptxJohnMarkDechavez1
Media has long had the power to affect social change by shaping public opinion and commentary. More recently, social media platforms have become an essential part of business strategy and are changing how healthcare, governance, disaster response, and efforts to address human rights and climate change are carried out. While social media provides opportunities for more direct political interaction and targeted campaigning, it also poses challenges like spreading misinformation and illegal/unethical content at a rapid pace without oversight.
Social media refers to applications and websites – the collective of online communications channels – that enable people, companies, and other organizations to create and share content on social networking sites and blogs.
The document discusses analysis of bias in media. It states that media bias is complex and influenced by many factors. While some acknowledge bias exists, there are differing views on its prevalence between ethnic groups. Whites generally feel bias occurs less than what blacks perceive. The paper examines how coverage of blacks and black issues is viewed less favorably when presented through non-black or low-black sources. Research indicates perceptions of bias are shaped by the race and viewpoints of reporters and sources.
The document provides an overview of social media and theoretical perspectives on social media. It discusses functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives. It covers topics like social media addiction, statistics on Pakistani social media users, types of cyber crimes, and laws related to cyber crimes. The document contains an introduction to social media, definitions, types of social media, and an overview of the growth of social media users worldwide and in Pakistan. It examines the perspectives on both the positive and negative impacts of social media.
How Policy Makers Use ConvOcean Social Media Analytics ToolsConvOcean
Social media analytics tools can be used to navigate through the political noise.
ConvOcean's Social Media Analytics Tools provide valuable insights about the
people's mood in a location, making it easier to build your political campaign for
upcoming elections and much more.
Chapter 13
Politics and New Media
Objectives
To understand:
How the shift towards narrowcasting and digital media might change the nature of political participation
How online media are creating a new space and a new set of challenges for the conduct of political debate
How the shift towards a greater degree of social and political surveillance may alter the broader political landscape
How myths of the digital sublime shape our views of electronic democracy
How media and new media tools are central to advancing social and political economic change
Web 2.0 Structuration and the
End of Politics
Argument for democratic emancipatory potential of the Internet
In reality, there is a shrinking of a public sphere
Within the capitalist market economy, there is a contradiction between the formal equality of political participation and the inequalities of income and opportunity that define the relationships of the market
Web 2.0 Structuration and the
End of Politics, cont’d
Media’s relationship with political power—an unofficial watchdog role, acting as a series of checks and balances on those who exercise power
Political economy analysis suggests “democracy” is tolerated by big business as long as real control is off-limits to popular deliberation
Leaps in Logic?
An idealized view of the democratizing power of the Internet is a hopeful prediction; however, this requires leaps in logic:
Internet is no less susceptible to being manipulated by political parties and sectional interest groups than the current system
Issues under consideration in politics online are still determined by those in power positions and do not necessarily address key issues for a broader community
The control of sites by those who wish to promote their own interests will greatly diminish the credibility of the polling results within political circles
Leaps in Logic? cont’d
E-democracy
People make their own history, just not within conditions of their choosing
Structuration: structures may be formal (laws, policies, regulations), formalized (in institutions or organizations), or relatively informal (class, gender or race)
Degree of agency that one can exercise is dependent on these structures, but the human ability to exercise this agency means that they can be changed
New media are contemporary tools used in this process
The Internet as an Election Campaign Tool
Beginning of twenty-first century: politicians in Canada began to embrace the significance and power of using the Internet to reach constituents
The Internet has become an increasingly necessary tool
Cost efficiency
Relative lack of regulation control
Production simplicity
Swift narrowcasting via active interaction with the individual
New technologies in election campaigns are not always used to expand the voter base; sometimes they are used to suppress it
Online Politics and the
Reportorial Community
Digital media convergence is shifting the borders of the reportorial community
B ...
Unraveling the Social Media Conundrum | A White Paper on Social MediaNabeel Adeni
This White Paper was prepared for 'South Asia Summit on Social Media for Digital Empowerment' in Sep 2013 at New Delhi.
The objective of this White Paper is to help individuals and organizations understand the real purpose of Social
Media, its scope, potential applications and responsibilities; and enable them to use it in truly beneficial ways for all.
The document discusses the evolution of media from traditional mass communication to new online and social media. It outlines how new media allows for more conversations and relationship building. Citizen journalism through sites like CNN iReport and hyperlocal news sites are filling the void left by declining traditional news organizations. New media enables grassroots movements and crisis response. Measuring engagement through social media requires attention to interactions, sharing and comments. Developing relationships with journalists and creating compelling content are keys to generating media coverage.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The document summarizes social commerce (S-commerce), which involves using social media platforms to facilitate online shopping. It discusses four key forces driving S-commerce: 1) explosive growth of social networks like Facebook, 2) increasing time spent on social networks, 3) use of social networks to research products, and 4) merchant investment in social media platforms. It then provides examples of how some merchants are engaging in S-commerce, such as using shopping carts on Facebook, driving sales through daily deal sites, and promotional activities on social media. Finally, it introduces Socialify, a tool that integrates with Shopify to allow merchants to sell directly through their Facebook pages.
This document provides an overview of social media and its uses for civil society organizations. It defines social media as online platforms that allow sharing of information in real-time through interactive networks. Nearly 1.75 billion people worldwide use social media, with platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter being most popular globally. However, accessibility and regulations vary by region. The document outlines different types of social media like social networking sites, microblogging, blogs, and media sharing sites. It emphasizes that social media can benefit civil society organizations by strengthening communities, organizing advocacy efforts, and furthering their missions when used strategically.
The document provides an overview of online political advocacy tools and tactics. It begins with an introduction to online politics and discusses how the internet can be used as a political tool due to its ease of use, speed, wide reach, and ability to foster interconnection between users. It then lists eight simple rules for effective online politics, including thinking about goals before tactics, persistence over brilliance, prioritizing persuasion over being right, engaging audiences where they are online, the importance of quality content, integrating online and offline efforts, that online tools can be used by any group, and that promoting ideas is similar to marketing products. The document concludes by identifying the three core online components for most political campaigns: a central online hub, ways
Bjmc i, met, unit-iii, media as a commodityRai University
The document discusses how the media and internet have become commercialized, undermining the critical functions of the public sphere. It argues that media and political discourse are now aimed at influencing consumers and voters rather than rational debate. Politicians and issues are marketed like commodities. Advertising promotes consumerism and a consumer identity has become the model for political decision making. While the internet initially provided a space for dissenting voices, it too is becoming commercialized through advertising, paid content, and large companies seeking to influence debate and profit from user data and guidance services. The co-operative origins of the internet are clashing with its growing commercialization.
Social Media Role in politics ziad jaserZiad Jaser
This document analyzes the role of social media in politics. It discusses how social media has become an essential tool for political mobilization, campaigning, and propaganda. Social media helps activists organize protests, politicians campaign for office, and groups spread their messages. While not single-handedly causing political change, social media provides new opportunities for participation and has influenced many political events and outcomes in recent years.
This document discusses some of the key issues raised in the article "Social Media Explosion" regarding the effects of social media on society. It notes that social media can negatively impact personal relationships and privacy due to a preference for digital communication over face-to-face interaction among younger generations. However, social media can also positively spread information about important causes and help organize communities for support and protest. The document concludes by examining social media's growing influence on politics, marketing, and public opinion.
This document discusses some of the key issues raised in the article "Social Media Explosion" regarding the impact of social media on society. It notes that social media can negatively impact personal relationships and privacy due to a preference for digital communication over face-to-face interaction among younger generations. However, social media can also help spread information quickly and organize communities around important causes. The document raises concerns that social media could undermine democracy if political campaigns control the spread of information or if it enables mass manipulation. Overall, the document examines both benefits and risks of social media for communication, social engagement, and political processes.
The document discusses the history and current state of social media and social networking. It begins by defining social networking services and describing some major current platforms like Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, and Instagram. It then covers the history of communication technologies leading up to early social media sites in the late 20th century. Today, billions in revenue are generated through advertising on major social platforms. The impact of social media on politics and its growing importance for financial advisors are also addressed.
This document summarizes a study that explored the use of Twitter among Korean boy band fan club members in Thailand. The study used a survey of 68 fans to examine how their Twitter usage and behaviors may change based on the number of followers they have. The study found that having more followers can create pressure to post certain types of content and restrict expressing opinions. It also found that Twitter is used for social interactions, information sharing, and expressing opinions, which aligns with Uses and Gratification theory about motivations for using different media.
This document discusses the concept of rights. It defines rights as justified claims that citizens have both as individuals and members of humanity. Rights are necessary for well-being and allow people to develop their skills. The document explains that historically, rights were thought to come from nature or God and were not granted by rulers. Today, the term "human rights" is more commonly used. It describes different types of rights like political rights which allow participation in government, economic rights to basic needs, and cultural rights to follow one's traditions and language. The document also notes that legally codified rights are outlined in constitutions and can be directed at states through demands.
Kankshi Malavi is a 4th semester BA.H (Liberal Arts and Human Sciences) student. Her social psychology module assignment involves examining the representativeness heuristic. The 3-page document defines representativeness heuristic as comparing something new to an existing prototype or stereotype. It provides an example of how people may not view atypical professors as representative of the professor prototype. The document also discusses an experiment where participants used representativeness to make quick judgments about a person based on a description.
Social media Marketing Presentation by vaibhavjainVaibhav Jain
This is a Social media Presentation made by me a few months ago with a few Basics inside the PPT. Hope it Helps you to Grow your business. the Images used here are From Search Engine's and i hereby do not Claim to be the owner of the same. This PPT is in the interest of People and the content is wholly Written by me(@followvaibhav).
Opportunities and Challenges in Media and Information.pptxJohnMarkDechavez1
Media has long had the power to affect social change by shaping public opinion and commentary. More recently, social media platforms have become an essential part of business strategy and are changing how healthcare, governance, disaster response, and efforts to address human rights and climate change are carried out. While social media provides opportunities for more direct political interaction and targeted campaigning, it also poses challenges like spreading misinformation and illegal/unethical content at a rapid pace without oversight.
Social media refers to applications and websites – the collective of online communications channels – that enable people, companies, and other organizations to create and share content on social networking sites and blogs.
The document discusses analysis of bias in media. It states that media bias is complex and influenced by many factors. While some acknowledge bias exists, there are differing views on its prevalence between ethnic groups. Whites generally feel bias occurs less than what blacks perceive. The paper examines how coverage of blacks and black issues is viewed less favorably when presented through non-black or low-black sources. Research indicates perceptions of bias are shaped by the race and viewpoints of reporters and sources.
The document provides an overview of social media and theoretical perspectives on social media. It discusses functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives. It covers topics like social media addiction, statistics on Pakistani social media users, types of cyber crimes, and laws related to cyber crimes. The document contains an introduction to social media, definitions, types of social media, and an overview of the growth of social media users worldwide and in Pakistan. It examines the perspectives on both the positive and negative impacts of social media.
How Policy Makers Use ConvOcean Social Media Analytics ToolsConvOcean
Social media analytics tools can be used to navigate through the political noise.
ConvOcean's Social Media Analytics Tools provide valuable insights about the
people's mood in a location, making it easier to build your political campaign for
upcoming elections and much more.
Chapter 13
Politics and New Media
Objectives
To understand:
How the shift towards narrowcasting and digital media might change the nature of political participation
How online media are creating a new space and a new set of challenges for the conduct of political debate
How the shift towards a greater degree of social and political surveillance may alter the broader political landscape
How myths of the digital sublime shape our views of electronic democracy
How media and new media tools are central to advancing social and political economic change
Web 2.0 Structuration and the
End of Politics
Argument for democratic emancipatory potential of the Internet
In reality, there is a shrinking of a public sphere
Within the capitalist market economy, there is a contradiction between the formal equality of political participation and the inequalities of income and opportunity that define the relationships of the market
Web 2.0 Structuration and the
End of Politics, cont’d
Media’s relationship with political power—an unofficial watchdog role, acting as a series of checks and balances on those who exercise power
Political economy analysis suggests “democracy” is tolerated by big business as long as real control is off-limits to popular deliberation
Leaps in Logic?
An idealized view of the democratizing power of the Internet is a hopeful prediction; however, this requires leaps in logic:
Internet is no less susceptible to being manipulated by political parties and sectional interest groups than the current system
Issues under consideration in politics online are still determined by those in power positions and do not necessarily address key issues for a broader community
The control of sites by those who wish to promote their own interests will greatly diminish the credibility of the polling results within political circles
Leaps in Logic? cont’d
E-democracy
People make their own history, just not within conditions of their choosing
Structuration: structures may be formal (laws, policies, regulations), formalized (in institutions or organizations), or relatively informal (class, gender or race)
Degree of agency that one can exercise is dependent on these structures, but the human ability to exercise this agency means that they can be changed
New media are contemporary tools used in this process
The Internet as an Election Campaign Tool
Beginning of twenty-first century: politicians in Canada began to embrace the significance and power of using the Internet to reach constituents
The Internet has become an increasingly necessary tool
Cost efficiency
Relative lack of regulation control
Production simplicity
Swift narrowcasting via active interaction with the individual
New technologies in election campaigns are not always used to expand the voter base; sometimes they are used to suppress it
Online Politics and the
Reportorial Community
Digital media convergence is shifting the borders of the reportorial community
B ...
Unraveling the Social Media Conundrum | A White Paper on Social MediaNabeel Adeni
This White Paper was prepared for 'South Asia Summit on Social Media for Digital Empowerment' in Sep 2013 at New Delhi.
The objective of this White Paper is to help individuals and organizations understand the real purpose of Social
Media, its scope, potential applications and responsibilities; and enable them to use it in truly beneficial ways for all.
The document discusses the evolution of media from traditional mass communication to new online and social media. It outlines how new media allows for more conversations and relationship building. Citizen journalism through sites like CNN iReport and hyperlocal news sites are filling the void left by declining traditional news organizations. New media enables grassroots movements and crisis response. Measuring engagement through social media requires attention to interactions, sharing and comments. Developing relationships with journalists and creating compelling content are keys to generating media coverage.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The document summarizes social commerce (S-commerce), which involves using social media platforms to facilitate online shopping. It discusses four key forces driving S-commerce: 1) explosive growth of social networks like Facebook, 2) increasing time spent on social networks, 3) use of social networks to research products, and 4) merchant investment in social media platforms. It then provides examples of how some merchants are engaging in S-commerce, such as using shopping carts on Facebook, driving sales through daily deal sites, and promotional activities on social media. Finally, it introduces Socialify, a tool that integrates with Shopify to allow merchants to sell directly through their Facebook pages.
This document provides an overview of social media and its uses for civil society organizations. It defines social media as online platforms that allow sharing of information in real-time through interactive networks. Nearly 1.75 billion people worldwide use social media, with platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter being most popular globally. However, accessibility and regulations vary by region. The document outlines different types of social media like social networking sites, microblogging, blogs, and media sharing sites. It emphasizes that social media can benefit civil society organizations by strengthening communities, organizing advocacy efforts, and furthering their missions when used strategically.
The document provides an overview of online political advocacy tools and tactics. It begins with an introduction to online politics and discusses how the internet can be used as a political tool due to its ease of use, speed, wide reach, and ability to foster interconnection between users. It then lists eight simple rules for effective online politics, including thinking about goals before tactics, persistence over brilliance, prioritizing persuasion over being right, engaging audiences where they are online, the importance of quality content, integrating online and offline efforts, that online tools can be used by any group, and that promoting ideas is similar to marketing products. The document concludes by identifying the three core online components for most political campaigns: a central online hub, ways
Bjmc i, met, unit-iii, media as a commodityRai University
The document discusses how the media and internet have become commercialized, undermining the critical functions of the public sphere. It argues that media and political discourse are now aimed at influencing consumers and voters rather than rational debate. Politicians and issues are marketed like commodities. Advertising promotes consumerism and a consumer identity has become the model for political decision making. While the internet initially provided a space for dissenting voices, it too is becoming commercialized through advertising, paid content, and large companies seeking to influence debate and profit from user data and guidance services. The co-operative origins of the internet are clashing with its growing commercialization.
Social Media Role in politics ziad jaserZiad Jaser
This document analyzes the role of social media in politics. It discusses how social media has become an essential tool for political mobilization, campaigning, and propaganda. Social media helps activists organize protests, politicians campaign for office, and groups spread their messages. While not single-handedly causing political change, social media provides new opportunities for participation and has influenced many political events and outcomes in recent years.
This document discusses some of the key issues raised in the article "Social Media Explosion" regarding the effects of social media on society. It notes that social media can negatively impact personal relationships and privacy due to a preference for digital communication over face-to-face interaction among younger generations. However, social media can also positively spread information about important causes and help organize communities for support and protest. The document concludes by examining social media's growing influence on politics, marketing, and public opinion.
This document discusses some of the key issues raised in the article "Social Media Explosion" regarding the impact of social media on society. It notes that social media can negatively impact personal relationships and privacy due to a preference for digital communication over face-to-face interaction among younger generations. However, social media can also help spread information quickly and organize communities around important causes. The document raises concerns that social media could undermine democracy if political campaigns control the spread of information or if it enables mass manipulation. Overall, the document examines both benefits and risks of social media for communication, social engagement, and political processes.
The document discusses the history and current state of social media and social networking. It begins by defining social networking services and describing some major current platforms like Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, and Instagram. It then covers the history of communication technologies leading up to early social media sites in the late 20th century. Today, billions in revenue are generated through advertising on major social platforms. The impact of social media on politics and its growing importance for financial advisors are also addressed.
This document summarizes a study that explored the use of Twitter among Korean boy band fan club members in Thailand. The study used a survey of 68 fans to examine how their Twitter usage and behaviors may change based on the number of followers they have. The study found that having more followers can create pressure to post certain types of content and restrict expressing opinions. It also found that Twitter is used for social interactions, information sharing, and expressing opinions, which aligns with Uses and Gratification theory about motivations for using different media.
This document discusses the concept of rights. It defines rights as justified claims that citizens have both as individuals and members of humanity. Rights are necessary for well-being and allow people to develop their skills. The document explains that historically, rights were thought to come from nature or God and were not granted by rulers. Today, the term "human rights" is more commonly used. It describes different types of rights like political rights which allow participation in government, economic rights to basic needs, and cultural rights to follow one's traditions and language. The document also notes that legally codified rights are outlined in constitutions and can be directed at states through demands.
Kankshi Malavi is a 4th semester BA.H (Liberal Arts and Human Sciences) student. Her social psychology module assignment involves examining the representativeness heuristic. The 3-page document defines representativeness heuristic as comparing something new to an existing prototype or stereotype. It provides an example of how people may not view atypical professors as representative of the professor prototype. The document also discusses an experiment where participants used representativeness to make quick judgments about a person based on a description.
This document provides biographical information about three printmakers: Elizabeth Catlett, Anupam Sud, and Somnath Hore. It includes their names, birthplaces and dates, notes on their artistic styles and techniques. Elizabeth Catlett is known for her potent depictions of Black people with beauty and self-respect. Anupam Sud experiments with merging different printmaking methods and explores unconventional perspectives on sexuality. Somnath Hore worked mainly in lithography and intaglio to depict social issues, helped develop printmaking at Kala Bhawan, and pioneered a pulp-print technique that created textured abstract impressions.
Etching is a printmaking technique where an artist scratches a design through an acid-resistant ground on a metal plate which is then dipped in acid to etch the design. The plate is then inked and printed, with the etched lines holding the ink. The document discusses the history of etching from the 15th century, profiles famous artists like Rembrandt and Picasso and their etching works, and describes different etching techniques like soft ground etching.
Lithography is a printing process that uses the immiscibility of grease and water. An image is drawn on a stone or plate with a greasy substance that will accept ink, while water is used on the blank areas. When the plate is dampened, the greasy areas retain ink and the blank areas accept water, allowing the inked image to be transferred to paper. The process was invented in 1798 by Alois Senefelder and became popular among 19th century artists. Commercial lithography later developed, with firms like Currier & Ives producing colored prints on a large scale using multiple stones. Offset lithography, patented in the 1850s, became the dominant method and allows for high-
Elizabeth Catlett was an African American artist born in 1915 in Washington D.C. who lived from 1915 to 2012. She faced discrimination being denied admission to college due to her race. She went on to earn degrees and teach art focusing on uplifting depictions of Black people. Her art spanned mediums including lithographs, sculptures, and prints often depicting themes of social justice and the African American experience. She spent much of her career living and working in Mexico.
Albrecht Dürer was a famous 15th-16th century German artist considered one of the greatest of the Northern Renaissance. He created woodcuts, engravings, and paintings that combined detailed Northern styles with Renaissance ideals of balance and proportion. Some of his most renowned works include the Apocalypse series of woodcuts, self-portraits that depicted himself as religious figures, and meticulously detailed natural studies of animals. Dürer helped establish printmaking as a fine art form and wrote influential treatises on mathematics and human proportion.
Engraving is an intaglio printmaking process where lines are cut into a metal plate, usually made of copper or zinc, to hold ink. The printmaker uses a burin, a steel tool with a beveled diamond tip, to cut lines into the polished plate by applying pressure. Different pressures and burin sizes produce lines of varying thicknesses. The inked plate is then placed under pressure in a printing press with damp paper on top to force the paper into the recessed lines and produce the print, which shows a reverse image of the engraving.
Rembrandt was a prolific and innovative printmaker who created over 300 etchings and drypoints throughout his career from the 1620s to 1660s. He experimented with printmaking techniques in unconventional ways, often treating the printing plate like a canvas to create different impressions. Some of his most famous works include landscapes, biblical scenes, and portraits. Rembrandt was fascinated with revealing human emotion through his prints and was influenced by earlier printmakers like Dürer and Callot.
Hokusai was a Japanese master artist and printmaker active in the 19th century who is considered one of the most prominent figures in ukiyo-e art. He produced thousands of paintings, sketches, and woodblock prints over his long career, including his famous series "Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji" published between 1826-1833. Hokusai had a restless nature and was constantly striving to improve his art, believing he made his greatest progress after age 90. He embodied the essence of the Ukiyo-e school during its development and has been a major influence on Western art since the 19th century.
This document contains summaries of 3 articles related to political science:
1. The first article discusses gender bias in political psychology, noting that voters are more likely to assume men have leadership qualities while perceiving women as lacking such qualities. It examines how gender stereotypes influence voters' perceptions of female candidates.
2. The second article analyzes current geopolitical challenges facing India, including its relationships with the US, Russia, China, and Pakistan. It discusses recent developments and issues in these interconnected relationships.
3. The third article examines allegations of human rights violations against Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in China, including plausible claims of forced hospitalization, detention in poor conditions, sexual assault, and restrictions
This document discusses the concept of rights. It defines rights as justified claims that citizens have both as individuals and members of humanity. Rights are necessary for well-being and allow people to develop their skills. The document explores where rights come from, noting that historically they were thought to be given by nature or God. More recently, the term "human rights" is used. It outlines different types of rights, including political rights to equality and participation, economic rights to basic needs, and cultural rights to follow one's traditions and language. The document also discusses how rights are laid out in constitutions and how people make demands of states regarding their claimed rights.
This document discusses strategies for coping with mental health challenges. It begins by stating that mental health is an important part of overall well-being. It then explores ways to build resilience through developing coping skills, positive self-talk, and self-care activities. The document also recommends finding support by connecting with others through loved ones, support groups, or professionals. It emphasizes challenging the stigma around mental health through education and sharing recovery stories. In conclusion, it stresses that building resilience and finding support can help one overcome mental health challenges to lead a fulfilling life.
The document discusses empowering yourself to manage stress, anxiety, and depression. It addresses breaking the stigma around these common issues and learning strategies to recognize, understand, and take control of your mental health through self-care, mindfulness, and seeking support from others when needed. The goal is to empower yourself and others facing these challenges.
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RESARCH ARTICLE.docx
1. NAME: KANKSHI MALAVI
PROGRAM: BA.H (LIBERAL
ARTS AND HUMAN SCIENCES)
SEMESTER: 4
MODULE: UNDERSTANDING
POLITICAL SCIENCE
MODULE LEADER: DR. SUMEDH
LOKHABDE
RESARCH ARTICLE
2. SOCIAL NETWORK AND PROTEST MOVMENT
The Impact social media Has Influenced Human Rights Protests In
accordance to this Princeton professor, internet usage facilitates us
to "perceive a reality that has been entirely visible by certain
individuals however unnoticeable to others. "Omar WA sow has a
background in both social media and the civil rights movement of
the 1960s. WA sow, a college professor and co-founder of the
pioneering social network BlackPlanet.com, said social media was
helping to publicize police brutality and galvanize public support
for protesters' goals, a role he discovered traditional media played a
half-century ago. And he stated he holds the internet is making it
easier to organize social movements today, for better or worse.
• How encounters the internet changed or not transformed civil
rights protests because the 1960s? Civil rights leaders realized in
the mid-1960s that images in national media capturing racist
brutality forced an apathetic white America to begin to take black
people's worries very seriously. Social media, in part, allows us to
see a reality that was earlier fully apparent for some people but
invisible to others. However, racial injustice and police brutality
did not end alongside Selma, Alabama or King's death.
However, following Selma, public opinion on civil rights issues
skyrocketed. Social media has made it far easier to organize and
coordinate large groups. And social media is allowing for new
types of protests. Is there anything you please can apply compared
to the community sites you came a decade prior to make today's
online hangouts better for the world?
• There are now websites where individuals are able to discover
some who are similar to them, which can be a good thing. A
compromise in Apple's app wars Any app developer who wants to
sell a video game, a digital subscription, or numerous other virtual
goods in an iPhone app has a pair of choices: accept Apple's way of
paying and share the earnings via along with prohibit consumers to
buy in the app at all.
This choice irritates many app developers. incredibly the reason
you can't buy an account with Spotify or Netflix membership
through the iOS apps. The creators of apps say it is unjust to stump
up a portion of their hard-earned gains in perpetuity. How about a
3. compromise: Allow others to pay in a variety of ways.
What exactly if consumers could pay for everything in iOS
applications using an Apple considered or something else
determined by the app maker?
It might be simpler to allow yourself to get a plan membership
Netflix within the app application your iPhone via
your fingerprints or face look, because it's linked to the Apple
consideration. If you accomplish that, Apple's will get a cut of
Netflix's profits. That's similar to how developers of applications
on Android can allow users to pay them directly without sharing
revenue with Google.
dividing known as baby could prevent an end to all of the conflicts
over what's the company facilitates in its apps
A social network refers to a digital platform or online community that
enables people to connect and interact with each other virtually. Social
networks typically allow users to create personal profiles, share
information, and communicate with other users through various means
such as messaging,
comments, or posts.
Finding new
connections: Social
networks also enable us
to meet new people
who share our interests
or work in similar
fields. Keeping up
with news and trends:
Social networks are
often one of the fastest ways to get the latest news and trends, as people
share updates and opinions in real-time.
Overall, social networks have become an important part of our daily lives
as they help us stay connected, informed, and entertained. These
networks are designed to connect people with similar political beliefs or
interests, and to facilitate communication and sharing of information.
On a political social network, users can create profiles, share news
articles and opinions, follow other users, join groups, and participate in
4. discussions. Political social networks are often used by politicians,
political parties, and advocacy groups to connect with supporters and to
mobilize grassroots campaigns.
Examples of political social networks include Twitter, Facebook, Reddit,
and specialized platforms such as Nation Builder and Change.org.
However, it's important to note that political discussions and engagement
can also occur on more general social media platforms, as well as other
online communities and forums.
Facilitating communication and discourse: Political social networks
provide a platform for people to engage in discussions and share their
views on important political issues.
These networks allow users to connect with others who have similar
interests and engage in conversations that can help broaden their
perspectives and deepen their understanding of complex political topics.
They allow political organizations and individuals to quickly and easily
communicate with large
numbers of people,
organize events, and raise
awareness about
important issues.
This can help drive
change and make a
meaningful impact on
political and social issues.
In summary, political
social networks are important because they facilitate communication and
discourse, mobilize political action, hold politicians accountable, and
provide access to information.
Political social networks can be helpful to public relations in several
ways:
Building relationships: Political social networks provide an opportunity
for organizations and individuals to build relationships with their
audiences.
By engaging with followers, sharing information, and responding to
comments and feedback, organizations can establish a rapport with their
audience, build trust, and establish themselves as thought leaders on
important political issues.
5. By sharing information about their policies, practices, and decision-
making processes, organizations can help build trust with their audience
and foster a sense of accountability.
Crisis management: In the event of a crisis, political social networks can
be an effective tool for managing communication and mitigating damage.
Organizations can use social media to quickly respond to questions and
concerns, share updates, and provide reassurance to their audience.
By sharing information about important issues, organizations can help
build awareness and rally support from their followers and the broader
public.
Tracking sentiment: Finally, political social networks can be a useful tool
for tracking sentiment and monitoring public opinion.
In summary, political social networks can be helpful to public relations by
building relationships, promoting transparency, managing crises,
mobilizing support, and tracking sentiment.
By leveraging these tools effectively, organizations can establish
themselves as thought leaders, build trust with their audience, and drive
positive change on important political issues.
Increased engagement: Political social networks provide a platform for
people to engage with one another on important political issues.
News and opinions can be shared quickly and widely, helping to build
awareness and mobilize support for important issues.
Greater transparency: Political social networks can promote greater
transparency and accountability among politicians and organizations.
Protests and Discussions Around the World the Egyptian demonstrations
are a single instance of the way the internet may ignite disagreement
movements. Sudanese authorities shut down the web completely in June
in response to communal media-organized protests across the country.
Everyone alongside a username and password for social media is able to
set up a gathering through the site's 'event' function or an interpersonal
messages customer service, making it simple to organize demonstrations.
Every attempt by authorities to restrict, censor, or block users from
popular social networking sites should be perceived as violating upon our
constitutional entitlement to free expression and data.
By sharing information and engaging with their followers, politicians and
organizations can build trust with their audience and foster a sense of
accountability.
6. Organizations can use social media to reach a large audience quickly and
at a relatively low cost, making it an ideal tool for political campaigns
and advocacy groups.
Increased accessibility: Social networks are accessible to a wide range of
people, including those who may not have had access to political
information or engagement in the past.
Opportunities for collaboration: Political social networks provide
opportunities for collaboration among like-minded individuals and
organizations.
Overall, political social networks provide a powerful tool for promoting
democratic participation, increasing transparency and accountability, and
mobilizing support for important political issues.
As authorities have seen social media provide a platform for protesters,
they are increasingly using tactics against these websites to quell dissent.
Egyptian authorities' use of the World Wide Web delays and de-
legitimization of online social networking accounts is merely one
instance of this.
Having access to social networking websites is prohibited in the Chinese
mainland, so users have to use a virtual private network, or VPN, for
access to these sites.
This renders their
information
impossible to read
by those collecting
on their internet
connection and lets
them to circumvent
country-specific site
blocks.
Filling or severely
limiting
participation on social media sites during actions can undermine
protesters' ability to organize and aid authorities with preserving order.
Meanwhile, perpetually prohibiting the use about social media is one way
to ensure that a country's citizens possess little access to information
about which other people live around the world.
7. As Egypt's protests continue, the internet serves a major part in
supporting democracy.
Conclusion
Protesters must now notice how authorities may influence or prevent
accessibility to those systems.
Freedom of expression and the capability to protest are essential
components of freedom as well as must be safeguarded as a way to foster
a society that is equitable and fair.
While political social networks have many advantages, there are also
several disadvantages:
Polarization: Political social networks can contribute to polarization, as
people tend to connect with others who share similar political views.
Cyberbullying and harassment: Social networks can be a platform for
cyberbullying and harassment, which can have a negative impact on
individuals and can discourage political participation and engagement.
Algorithmic bias: Social network algorithms can contribute to bias, as
they tend to show users content that is similar to what they have engaged
with in the past.
Political social networks may collect and use personal data in ways that
users are not aware of or comfortable with, leading to potential breaches
of privacy.
Overall, while political social networks offer many benefits, it is
important to be aware of the potential drawbacks and to use these
platforms responsibly.
REFRES
The New York Time : World News - The New York Times (nytimes.com)
The Times of India : World News Headlines, Latest International News, World Breaking News -
Times of India (indiatimes.com)
The Economic Times : Business News Today: Read Latest Business news, India Business News
Live, Share Market & Economy News | The Economic Times (indiatimes.com)
The Impact of Social Media on Modern Protest Movements & Democracy (sociable.co)