 Report text is a kind of text which has
 social function to describe the way
 things are, with the reference to a
 range of natural, man made and
 social phenomena in our environment.




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1. General classification: Stating classification
   of general aspect of thing; animal, public
   place, plant, etc which will be discussed in
   general (Tells what the phenomenon under
   discussion is)
2. Description: Describing the thing which will
   be discussed in detail; part per part ,
   customs or deed for living creature and
   usage for materials (Tells what the
   phenomenon under discussion is like in item
   of (1) part, (2) qualities, (3) habits or
   behaviors if living, uses, if non natural.)
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1.    Introducing group or general aspect
2.    Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc
3.    Report texts usually use Simple Present Tense, and seldom use
      past tenses (only if the thing is extinct).
4.    The language is neutral or should be objective: no expression of
      opinions, no reference to the reader (not using I, we, or you).
5.    Frequent use of "Passive Sentence".
6.    Use of "be": is, am, are, was, were for the classification.
7.    Use of verb "have": have, has, had, in order to give detail
      description.
8.    Use of action verbs related to the topic, especially when
      describing behaviors.
9.    Use of adjectives in describing, especially the qualities.
10.   Often accompanied by photos, diagrams, maps and illustrations.




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1. Our body needs energy produce minerals,
     vitamins, and fibre. In order to get all of those,                 1. What does our body
     we have to have a varied and balanced diet and                        need? And what have
     eat the right amount of food for our body “burns”                     we to do to get all of
     food to energy.                                                       those?
                2. It is the units of the amount of
                     energy provided by food                         2. What do calories
                     measured.                                          mean?
                  3. This depends on your weight and
                      on what you do. When you               3. What does calories
                      asleep, your body uses nearly             that we need depend
                      one calorie an hour for every             on? And how do
                      kilogram of weight. More                  they influence?
                      calories are needed for different
                      activities from 100 calories an
                      hour for reading or watching TV        4. What must we do to
5. The title is
                      to 350 calories an hour for               calculate the number of
    Our Calories
                      playing football.                         calories needed?
    Need

 4. First we must find out the person ideal              5. Give the suitable title for the
 weight. Then multiply the weight by 40 for a                text!
 woman or 46 for a man.
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Descriptive Text is a kind of text which                          Identification :
                                                                  Identifies
has social function to describe a
                                                                  phenomenon to be
particular person, place or thing. Its                            described
generic structure are :




                         Description : Describes parts,
                         qualities, characteristics




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The significant
lexicogramatical features of
descriptive text are :




                  Focus on specific participants
                     Use of attributive and identifying
                     processes
                     Frequent use of Ephitets and
                     Classifier in nominal groups
                     Use of simple present tense
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A hurricane is a violent tropical storm with sustained winds of at
least 74 mph. it forms over warm ocean waters. Warm and moist
air moves towards the center of the storm and spirals upward. This
releases torrential rains. As updrafts suck up more water vapor, it
triggers a cycle of strengthening. This cycle can be stopped only
when contact is made with land or cooler water.
    The whole hurricane can be described as a giant wheel lying
on its side. The hurricane spins and moves across the Earth's
surface at a speed of between 15 and 30 km/hour. When a
hurricane approaches, the wind rises swiftly, sometimes reaching
speeds of 160 km/hour or more. The wind blows inwards towards
an area of low pressure, by travelling in a spiral due to the Earth’s
rotation. When the hurricane strikes, houses may be blown down,
trees uprooted, crops damaged and widespread flooding may
also occur.
    Hurricanes are known by different names in other parts of the
world. In the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, they are called
cyclones. While for those in Japan, Philippines, and the coast of
China, hurricanes are called typhoons.

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Lightning is a sudden, violent flash of electricity between a
cloud and the ground or from cloud to cloud. A lightning
flash, or bolt, can be several miles long. It is so hot, with an
average temperature of 34,000 degree Centigrade that the
air around it suddenly expands with a loud blast. This is the
thunder we hear.
    Lightning occurs in hot, wet storms. Moist air is driven up to
a great height. It forms a type of cloud called cumulo nimbus.
When the cloud raises high enough, the moisture freezes and
ice crystals and snowflakes are formed. These begin to fall,
turning to rain on the way down. This rain meets more moist air
rising, and it is the friction between them which produces
static electricity. When a cloud is fully charged with this
electricity, it discharges it as a lightning flash.


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A veterinarian is a person who has studied to be a
doctor of animals. They take care of animals’ health.
Many pet owners use a veterinarian to help them take
care of their pets.
  Some veterinarians take care of cats and other small
animals. Other veterinarians take care of larger animals
such as horses, cows, or large zoo animals.
  If you have a pet at home, your pet has probably
seen a veterinarian. Veterinarians can help you decide
what kinds of food your animals should eat, what shots
your pet will need, and how you should take care of
your animals. It is important to take your pet to see a
veterinarian to make sure it stays healthy.


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   "Thanks to everyone for ur support at this
    time :( Very sad to see a friend pass in any
    case. I'm holding up ok mentally, it was a
    very tragic accident :( Physically, besides a
    dislocated shoulder & ligaments involved,
    think both wrists & left heel have fractures
    too, getting X-rays on Wednesday. I feel
    sad for the whole MotoGP community right
    now, my heart is heavy for everyone
    affected, from family to fans. God speed
    my friend, u will be missed.”
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Report Text

  • 1.
     Report textis a kind of text which has social function to describe the way things are, with the reference to a range of natural, man made and social phenomena in our environment. Powered by Widig Cahyono
  • 2.
    1. General classification:Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general (Tells what the phenomenon under discussion is) 2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials (Tells what the phenomenon under discussion is like in item of (1) part, (2) qualities, (3) habits or behaviors if living, uses, if non natural.) Powered by Widig Cahyono
  • 3.
    1. Introducing group or general aspect 2. Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc 3. Report texts usually use Simple Present Tense, and seldom use past tenses (only if the thing is extinct). 4. The language is neutral or should be objective: no expression of opinions, no reference to the reader (not using I, we, or you). 5. Frequent use of "Passive Sentence". 6. Use of "be": is, am, are, was, were for the classification. 7. Use of verb "have": have, has, had, in order to give detail description. 8. Use of action verbs related to the topic, especially when describing behaviors. 9. Use of adjectives in describing, especially the qualities. 10. Often accompanied by photos, diagrams, maps and illustrations. Powered by Widig Cahyono
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
    1. Our bodyneeds energy produce minerals, vitamins, and fibre. In order to get all of those, 1. What does our body we have to have a varied and balanced diet and need? And what have eat the right amount of food for our body “burns” we to do to get all of food to energy. those? 2. It is the units of the amount of energy provided by food 2. What do calories measured. mean? 3. This depends on your weight and on what you do. When you 3. What does calories asleep, your body uses nearly that we need depend one calorie an hour for every on? And how do kilogram of weight. More they influence? calories are needed for different activities from 100 calories an hour for reading or watching TV 4. What must we do to 5. The title is to 350 calories an hour for calculate the number of Our Calories playing football. calories needed? Need 4. First we must find out the person ideal 5. Give the suitable title for the weight. Then multiply the weight by 40 for a text! woman or 46 for a man. Powered by Widig Cahyono
  • 13.
    Descriptive Text isa kind of text which Identification : Identifies has social function to describe a phenomenon to be particular person, place or thing. Its described generic structure are : Description : Describes parts, qualities, characteristics Powered by Widig Cahyono
  • 14.
    The significant lexicogramatical featuresof descriptive text are : Focus on specific participants Use of attributive and identifying processes Frequent use of Ephitets and Classifier in nominal groups Use of simple present tense Powered by Widig Cahyono
  • 15.
    A hurricane isa violent tropical storm with sustained winds of at least 74 mph. it forms over warm ocean waters. Warm and moist air moves towards the center of the storm and spirals upward. This releases torrential rains. As updrafts suck up more water vapor, it triggers a cycle of strengthening. This cycle can be stopped only when contact is made with land or cooler water. The whole hurricane can be described as a giant wheel lying on its side. The hurricane spins and moves across the Earth's surface at a speed of between 15 and 30 km/hour. When a hurricane approaches, the wind rises swiftly, sometimes reaching speeds of 160 km/hour or more. The wind blows inwards towards an area of low pressure, by travelling in a spiral due to the Earth’s rotation. When the hurricane strikes, houses may be blown down, trees uprooted, crops damaged and widespread flooding may also occur. Hurricanes are known by different names in other parts of the world. In the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, they are called cyclones. While for those in Japan, Philippines, and the coast of China, hurricanes are called typhoons. Powered by Widig Cahyono
  • 16.
    Lightning is asudden, violent flash of electricity between a cloud and the ground or from cloud to cloud. A lightning flash, or bolt, can be several miles long. It is so hot, with an average temperature of 34,000 degree Centigrade that the air around it suddenly expands with a loud blast. This is the thunder we hear. Lightning occurs in hot, wet storms. Moist air is driven up to a great height. It forms a type of cloud called cumulo nimbus. When the cloud raises high enough, the moisture freezes and ice crystals and snowflakes are formed. These begin to fall, turning to rain on the way down. This rain meets more moist air rising, and it is the friction between them which produces static electricity. When a cloud is fully charged with this electricity, it discharges it as a lightning flash. Powered by Widig Cahyono
  • 17.
    A veterinarian isa person who has studied to be a doctor of animals. They take care of animals’ health. Many pet owners use a veterinarian to help them take care of their pets. Some veterinarians take care of cats and other small animals. Other veterinarians take care of larger animals such as horses, cows, or large zoo animals. If you have a pet at home, your pet has probably seen a veterinarian. Veterinarians can help you decide what kinds of food your animals should eat, what shots your pet will need, and how you should take care of your animals. It is important to take your pet to see a veterinarian to make sure it stays healthy. Powered by Widig Cahyono
  • 18.
    "Thanks to everyone for ur support at this time :( Very sad to see a friend pass in any case. I'm holding up ok mentally, it was a very tragic accident :( Physically, besides a dislocated shoulder & ligaments involved, think both wrists & left heel have fractures too, getting X-rays on Wednesday. I feel sad for the whole MotoGP community right now, my heart is heavy for everyone affected, from family to fans. God speed my friend, u will be missed.” Powered by Widig Cahyono