The document discusses sections 70-75 of regulations regarding the removal of rock material from various types of land in the country. It outlines that the relevant authority, such as the Land Administrator, may permit extraction from state land, alienated land, mining land, or reserved land. A permit will be issued for a specific term, subject to conditions, and in a specified form. Permits cannot be assigned or transferred upon death. Extraction without a valid permit risks penalties. The authority may also require a deposit from the permit holder to ensure performance of obligations and land rehabilitation. A permit will not constitute a breach of other conditions affecting the land.
P/S : I am sharing my personal notes of law-related subjects. Some parts of them are explained in a very informal-relaxed way and mix of languages (BM and English). Secondly, as law revolves every day, there will be outdated parts in my notes. Two ways of handling it.. (1) double check with the latest law and keep it to yourself (2) same with No. 1 coupled with your generosity to share with us, the LinkedIn users (hiks ^_^). Till then, have a nice day!
P/S : I am sharing my personal notes of law-related subjects. Some parts of them are explained in a very informal-relaxed way and mix of languages (BM and English). Secondly, as law revolves every day, there will be outdated parts in my notes. Two ways of handling it.. (1) double check with the latest law and keep it to yourself (2) same with No. 1 coupled with your generosity to share with us, the LinkedIn users (hiks ^_^). Till then, have a nice day!
A bill introduced into the 129th General Assembly in Ohio by Rep. Mark Okey (D-Carrollton) in July 2012. The bill is supposed to fix "predatory" practices by oil and gas companies. But it also introduces new drilling rules aside from leasing practices. This is anti-drilling legislation.
A bill introduced into the 129th General Assembly in Ohio by Rep. Mark Okey (D-Carrollton) in July 2012. The bill is supposed to fix "predatory" practices by oil and gas companies. But it also introduces new drilling rules aside from leasing practices. This is anti-drilling legislation.
ASHWINI KUMAR UPADHYAY v/s Union of India.pptxshweeta209
transfer of the P.I.L filed by lawyer Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay in Delhi High Court to Supreme Court.
on the issue of UNIFORM MARRIAGE AGE of men and women.
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
PRECEDENT AS A SOURCE OF LAW (SAIF JAVED).pptxOmGod1
Precedent, or stare decisis, is a cornerstone of common law systems where past judicial decisions guide future cases, ensuring consistency and predictability in the legal system. Binding precedents from higher courts must be followed by lower courts, while persuasive precedents may influence but are not obligatory. This principle promotes fairness and efficiency, allowing for the evolution of the law as higher courts can overrule outdated decisions. Despite criticisms of rigidity and complexity, precedent ensures similar cases are treated alike, balancing stability with flexibility in judicial decision-making.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
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ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
2. SEC. 70-POWER TO PERMIT…
SA may permit the extraction, removal and
transportation of any rock material from:
a) State land
b) Alienated Land;
c) Mining Land;
d) Reserved Land.
3. Sec. 71 – Who shall issue?
Shall be issued on behalf of SA
a) For state land – by the Land administrator;
b) For alienated land - by the land administrator to
proprietor land or if the land is registered is A’s but
the application for permit is made by C(3rd party),
consent from registered owner i.e A , must be
obtained.
c) For mining land – by the land administrator and
approval of senior of mines or other officer related
to mining matter;
d) For reserved land – by the land administrator and
approval of controlling officer of that reserved land.
4. Sec. 72 – duration and conditions
1) every permit to extract, remove and
transport rock material for a term expiring
not later than the end of the calendar year,
which it commences.
2) Every permit is subject to provision
contained in the permit or other provision.
3) Permit shall be in Form 4C
5. Sec. 73 - permits not capable of
assignment/transmission on death.
A permit shall not be capable of assignment
A permit shall terminate on death of holder or
dissolution of company
If upon expiry, holder continues with
extraction, he is liable for penalties – section
426, a fine not exceeding RM10,000 or
imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or both.
6. Cases;
Marble Terrazo Industries Sdn. Bhd.
(1991)1 CLJ 109
Puspita Corp. Sdn Bhd. v. Berjuntai Tin
Dredging (1994) 3 MLJ 251
7. Sec. 74 – deposit in respect of permits.
The SA may direct land administrator or officer
concerned to request a deposit of a reasonable
sum from permit holder as security for:-
a) due performance or observance or
provision imposed.
b) Rehabilitation of the land.
8. Sec. 75 – effects of permits on
conditions affecting the Land
If the land is subject to any condition imposed
by any law relating to mining or any other
written law, the act of doing anything
authorized under permit shall not be taken to
constitute a breach of such condition.