SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Red Wine
Quality
Evaluation
Weiyang Bi
Shilin Wang
Zheng Xue
Data Description
• Source:
Paulo Cortez, University of Minho, Guimarães,
Portugal, http://www3.dsi.uminho.pt/pcortez A.
Cerdeira, F. Almeida, T. Matos and J. Reis,
Viticulture Commission of the Vinho Verde
Region(CVRVV), Porto, Portugal @2009
Data Description
• The dataset is related to red variant of
the Portuguese "Vinho Verde" wine.
• Due to privacy and logistic issues, only
physicochemical (inputs) and sensory
(the output) variables are available.
Dataset
> nrow(data[!complete.cases(data),])
[1] 0
Missing values check
Attribute information
Input variables (based on physicochemical
tests): 1 - fixed acidity 2 - volatile acidity 3 - citric
acid 4 - residual sugar 5 - chlorides 6 - free sulfur
dioxide 7 - total sulfur dioxide 8 - density 9 - pH 10 -
sulphates 11 - alcohol Output variable (based on
sensory data): 12 - quality (score between 0 and 10)
Correlation matrix
R code for training set
and test set
B<-20
for(i in 1:B){
set.seed(i)
indexes<-sample(1:nrow(data),size=1000,replace=F)
train<-data[indexes[1:1000],]
test<-data[-indexes[1:1000],]
}
Methods
Three methods were applied to the data set:
1) CART
2) Bagging
3) Random Forest
Classification and
Regression Trees (CART)
CP Table
Pruned Tree
Variable Selection
Total
sulfur
dioxide
Volatile
acidity
sulfates
Residual
sugar
alcohol
Number of splits
Error rate
Bagging
Merging data
CP Table
Misclassification Rate
Misclassification rate of
bagged 100 trees
ROC Graph
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
0.00.20.40.60.81.0
1-Sepecificity
Sensitivity
Best single tree:0.64
Bagged 100 trees:0.644
Frequency Table
Evaluation of Variable Importance
Random Forest
Data Structure
Random Forest Fit
Random Forest Plot
Importance
Relative Variable Importance
Partial Dependence Plot
Alcohol Sulphates
Volatiles acidity Total sulfur dioxide
Partialdependence
Volatiles acidity
Partialdependence
Partialdependence
Partialdependence
CART Bagging and RF Comparison
CART Bagging Random Forest
Variable
Selection
Alcohol
total sulfur dioxide
volatile acidity
Sulphates
Residual sugar
Alcohol
Sulphates
volatile acidity
total sulfur dioxide
Density
fixed acidity
residual sugar
citric acid
pH
free sulfur dioxide
Chlorides
Alcohol
Sulphates
volatile acidity
total sulfur dioxide
Density
Chlorides
fixed acidity
free sulfur dioxide
pH
citric acid
residual sugar
CART Bagging and RF Comparison
Conclusion
• Random forest is the best prediction
tool in this case over CART and bagging
in terms of the lowest estimate test
error rate.

More Related Content

Recently uploaded

办(uts毕业证书)悉尼科技大学毕业证学历证书原版一模一样
办(uts毕业证书)悉尼科技大学毕业证学历证书原版一模一样办(uts毕业证书)悉尼科技大学毕业证学历证书原版一模一样
办(uts毕业证书)悉尼科技大学毕业证学历证书原版一模一样
apvysm8
 
The Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series Database
The Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series DatabaseThe Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series Database
The Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series Database
javier ramirez
 
Udemy_2024_Global_Learning_Skills_Trends_Report (1).pdf
Udemy_2024_Global_Learning_Skills_Trends_Report (1).pdfUdemy_2024_Global_Learning_Skills_Trends_Report (1).pdf
Udemy_2024_Global_Learning_Skills_Trends_Report (1).pdf
Fernanda Palhano
 
一比一原版(UCSF文凭证书)旧金山分校毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UCSF文凭证书)旧金山分校毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UCSF文凭证书)旧金山分校毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UCSF文凭证书)旧金山分校毕业证如何办理
nuttdpt
 
4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...
4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...
4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...
Social Samosa
 
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Dat...
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Dat...06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Dat...
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Dat...
Timothy Spann
 
DSSML24_tspann_CodelessGenerativeAIPipelines
DSSML24_tspann_CodelessGenerativeAIPipelinesDSSML24_tspann_CodelessGenerativeAIPipelines
DSSML24_tspann_CodelessGenerativeAIPipelines
Timothy Spann
 
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱丁堡大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱丁堡大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱丁堡大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱丁堡大学毕业证如何办理
g4dpvqap0
 
一比一原版(Harvard毕业证书)哈佛大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Harvard毕业证书)哈佛大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Harvard毕业证书)哈佛大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Harvard毕业证书)哈佛大学毕业证如何办理
zsjl4mimo
 
University of New South Wales degree offer diploma Transcript
University of New South Wales degree offer diploma TranscriptUniversity of New South Wales degree offer diploma Transcript
University of New South Wales degree offer diploma Transcript
soxrziqu
 
Challenges of Nation Building-1.pptx with more important
Challenges of Nation Building-1.pptx with more importantChallenges of Nation Building-1.pptx with more important
Challenges of Nation Building-1.pptx with more important
Sm321
 
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headed
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headedGlobal Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headed
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headed
vikram sood
 
End-to-end pipeline agility - Berlin Buzzwords 2024
End-to-end pipeline agility - Berlin Buzzwords 2024End-to-end pipeline agility - Berlin Buzzwords 2024
End-to-end pipeline agility - Berlin Buzzwords 2024
Lars Albertsson
 
Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Plan
Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business PlanInfluence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Plan
Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Plan
jerlynmaetalle
 
Palo Alto Cortex XDR presentation .......
Palo Alto Cortex XDR presentation .......Palo Alto Cortex XDR presentation .......
Palo Alto Cortex XDR presentation .......
Sachin Paul
 
一比一原版(UO毕业证)渥太华大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UO毕业证)渥太华大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UO毕业证)渥太华大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UO毕业证)渥太华大学毕业证如何办理
aqzctr7x
 
06-12-2024-BudapestDataForum-BuildingReal-timePipelineswithFLaNK AIM
06-12-2024-BudapestDataForum-BuildingReal-timePipelineswithFLaNK AIM06-12-2024-BudapestDataForum-BuildingReal-timePipelineswithFLaNK AIM
06-12-2024-BudapestDataForum-BuildingReal-timePipelineswithFLaNK AIM
Timothy Spann
 
在线办理(英国UCA毕业证书)创意艺术大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
在线办理(英国UCA毕业证书)创意艺术大学毕业证在读证明一模一样在线办理(英国UCA毕业证书)创意艺术大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
在线办理(英国UCA毕业证书)创意艺术大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
v7oacc3l
 
Beyond the Basics of A/B Tests: Highly Innovative Experimentation Tactics You...
Beyond the Basics of A/B Tests: Highly Innovative Experimentation Tactics You...Beyond the Basics of A/B Tests: Highly Innovative Experimentation Tactics You...
Beyond the Basics of A/B Tests: Highly Innovative Experimentation Tactics You...
Aggregage
 
一比一原版(牛布毕业证书)牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(牛布毕业证书)牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(牛布毕业证书)牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(牛布毕业证书)牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证如何办理
74nqk8xf
 

Recently uploaded (20)

办(uts毕业证书)悉尼科技大学毕业证学历证书原版一模一样
办(uts毕业证书)悉尼科技大学毕业证学历证书原版一模一样办(uts毕业证书)悉尼科技大学毕业证学历证书原版一模一样
办(uts毕业证书)悉尼科技大学毕业证学历证书原版一模一样
 
The Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series Database
The Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series DatabaseThe Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series Database
The Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series Database
 
Udemy_2024_Global_Learning_Skills_Trends_Report (1).pdf
Udemy_2024_Global_Learning_Skills_Trends_Report (1).pdfUdemy_2024_Global_Learning_Skills_Trends_Report (1).pdf
Udemy_2024_Global_Learning_Skills_Trends_Report (1).pdf
 
一比一原版(UCSF文凭证书)旧金山分校毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UCSF文凭证书)旧金山分校毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UCSF文凭证书)旧金山分校毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UCSF文凭证书)旧金山分校毕业证如何办理
 
4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...
4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...
4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...
 
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Dat...
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Dat...06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Dat...
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Dat...
 
DSSML24_tspann_CodelessGenerativeAIPipelines
DSSML24_tspann_CodelessGenerativeAIPipelinesDSSML24_tspann_CodelessGenerativeAIPipelines
DSSML24_tspann_CodelessGenerativeAIPipelines
 
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱丁堡大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱丁堡大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱丁堡大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱丁堡大学毕业证如何办理
 
一比一原版(Harvard毕业证书)哈佛大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Harvard毕业证书)哈佛大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Harvard毕业证书)哈佛大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Harvard毕业证书)哈佛大学毕业证如何办理
 
University of New South Wales degree offer diploma Transcript
University of New South Wales degree offer diploma TranscriptUniversity of New South Wales degree offer diploma Transcript
University of New South Wales degree offer diploma Transcript
 
Challenges of Nation Building-1.pptx with more important
Challenges of Nation Building-1.pptx with more importantChallenges of Nation Building-1.pptx with more important
Challenges of Nation Building-1.pptx with more important
 
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headed
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headedGlobal Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headed
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headed
 
End-to-end pipeline agility - Berlin Buzzwords 2024
End-to-end pipeline agility - Berlin Buzzwords 2024End-to-end pipeline agility - Berlin Buzzwords 2024
End-to-end pipeline agility - Berlin Buzzwords 2024
 
Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Plan
Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business PlanInfluence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Plan
Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Plan
 
Palo Alto Cortex XDR presentation .......
Palo Alto Cortex XDR presentation .......Palo Alto Cortex XDR presentation .......
Palo Alto Cortex XDR presentation .......
 
一比一原版(UO毕业证)渥太华大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UO毕业证)渥太华大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UO毕业证)渥太华大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UO毕业证)渥太华大学毕业证如何办理
 
06-12-2024-BudapestDataForum-BuildingReal-timePipelineswithFLaNK AIM
06-12-2024-BudapestDataForum-BuildingReal-timePipelineswithFLaNK AIM06-12-2024-BudapestDataForum-BuildingReal-timePipelineswithFLaNK AIM
06-12-2024-BudapestDataForum-BuildingReal-timePipelineswithFLaNK AIM
 
在线办理(英国UCA毕业证书)创意艺术大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
在线办理(英国UCA毕业证书)创意艺术大学毕业证在读证明一模一样在线办理(英国UCA毕业证书)创意艺术大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
在线办理(英国UCA毕业证书)创意艺术大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
 
Beyond the Basics of A/B Tests: Highly Innovative Experimentation Tactics You...
Beyond the Basics of A/B Tests: Highly Innovative Experimentation Tactics You...Beyond the Basics of A/B Tests: Highly Innovative Experimentation Tactics You...
Beyond the Basics of A/B Tests: Highly Innovative Experimentation Tactics You...
 
一比一原版(牛布毕业证书)牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(牛布毕业证书)牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(牛布毕业证书)牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(牛布毕业证书)牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证如何办理
 

Featured

Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
GetSmarter
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
Alireza Esmikhani
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
Project for Public Spaces & National Center for Biking and Walking
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
DevGAMM Conference
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Erica Santiago
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Saba Software
 

Featured (20)

Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
 

Red Wine Quality Assessment