The sun heats water which evaporates and rises into the clouds, making them heavy with moisture. When the clouds become too full, the water condenses and falls back to the ground as rain, completing the water cycle from sky to earth and back again.
Frontal rain occurs when warm air from the Gulf Stream meets cool Arctic air, causing cumulus clouds to form. As the warm air rises over the cold air, the water vapor condenses to form stratus clouds. This interaction between warm and cold air masses creates cyclonic weather patterns that produce widespread rain.
The cloud becomes too heavy and releases rain, then the water evaporates. The sun heats up the water which forms cumulus clouds that produce precipitation, commonly known as rain.
The document describes the water cycle through the processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, collection, and transpiration. Evaporation occurs when water is heated and changes into vapor. Condensation is the process when water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water. Precipitation occurs when condensed water vapor falls back to the surface of the Earth. Transpiration is when plants release water vapor. The document also defines different types of precipitation including hail, snow, fog, mist, and dew.
1. Convection is the transfer of heat by the movement of fluids like air and water. Warm air rises through convection carrying heat upward, while cooler air sinks.
2. Solar heating of the Earth's surface causes the ground and air in contact with it to warm, with warmer lighter air rising and cooler denser air sinking, creating convection currents in the atmosphere.
3. Local heating from sources like soil or buildings can cause convection currents that generate winds as cooler air flows in to replace the rising warm air, such as sea and land breezes near coastlines. Thunderstorms occur when moist warm air rises rapidly due to convection, cools and condenses water vapor releasing heat
This document summarizes different methods for predicting weather without modern technology. It discusses several folk wisdom sayings about indicators like the direction of wind, behavior of animals, and appearance of the sky. Symbols on weather maps are also explained, showing high and low pressure systems, fronts, and cloud types that provide clues about upcoming conditions. Diagrams illustrate symbols for temperature, wind speed and direction, and sky cover.
Kyle Marchman hiked to the top of Enchanted Rock in Texas, which took about 30 minutes. He observed several shallow puddles that had accumulated from recent precipitation. Two of the puddles had evaporated due to the hot sun, while condensation from the evaporating puddles had formed clouds. Streams near the rock were flowing from precipitation that occurred two days prior to when the photo was taken. After hiking, Kyle did some meditation at the top of Enchanted Rock.
Warm air rises as it meets cold air at a front, forming cirrus clouds. As the warm air cools further, stratus clouds develop. The clouds fill with water vapor and eventually produce rain as the moisture condenses out of the sky.
This document describes different weather conditions using the past tense of the verb "to be". It lists that the weather was cloudy, rainy, sunny, windy, foggy, stormy, hot, and cold.
Frontal rain occurs when warm air from the Gulf Stream meets cool Arctic air, causing cumulus clouds to form. As the warm air rises over the cold air, the water vapor condenses to form stratus clouds. This interaction between warm and cold air masses creates cyclonic weather patterns that produce widespread rain.
The cloud becomes too heavy and releases rain, then the water evaporates. The sun heats up the water which forms cumulus clouds that produce precipitation, commonly known as rain.
The document describes the water cycle through the processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, collection, and transpiration. Evaporation occurs when water is heated and changes into vapor. Condensation is the process when water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water. Precipitation occurs when condensed water vapor falls back to the surface of the Earth. Transpiration is when plants release water vapor. The document also defines different types of precipitation including hail, snow, fog, mist, and dew.
1. Convection is the transfer of heat by the movement of fluids like air and water. Warm air rises through convection carrying heat upward, while cooler air sinks.
2. Solar heating of the Earth's surface causes the ground and air in contact with it to warm, with warmer lighter air rising and cooler denser air sinking, creating convection currents in the atmosphere.
3. Local heating from sources like soil or buildings can cause convection currents that generate winds as cooler air flows in to replace the rising warm air, such as sea and land breezes near coastlines. Thunderstorms occur when moist warm air rises rapidly due to convection, cools and condenses water vapor releasing heat
This document summarizes different methods for predicting weather without modern technology. It discusses several folk wisdom sayings about indicators like the direction of wind, behavior of animals, and appearance of the sky. Symbols on weather maps are also explained, showing high and low pressure systems, fronts, and cloud types that provide clues about upcoming conditions. Diagrams illustrate symbols for temperature, wind speed and direction, and sky cover.
Kyle Marchman hiked to the top of Enchanted Rock in Texas, which took about 30 minutes. He observed several shallow puddles that had accumulated from recent precipitation. Two of the puddles had evaporated due to the hot sun, while condensation from the evaporating puddles had formed clouds. Streams near the rock were flowing from precipitation that occurred two days prior to when the photo was taken. After hiking, Kyle did some meditation at the top of Enchanted Rock.
Warm air rises as it meets cold air at a front, forming cirrus clouds. As the warm air cools further, stratus clouds develop. The clouds fill with water vapor and eventually produce rain as the moisture condenses out of the sky.
This document describes different weather conditions using the past tense of the verb "to be". It lists that the weather was cloudy, rainy, sunny, windy, foggy, stormy, hot, and cold.
The document describes the water cycle through the processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. Evaporation changes liquid water into vapor, condensation forms clouds by changing vapor back to liquid, precipitation releases water from clouds onto the earth's surface through rain or snow, and runoff involves water flowing over the land back towards bodies of water to complete the cycle.
This poem describes a snake hiding in the grass. The speaker notices the snake and is startled by its appearance, as it seems almost invisible in the grass. Though the snake is hidden, the speaker acknowledges its presence and power, observing it with a mix of fear and admiration.
The water cycle begins through the evaporationjackybarreras
The water cycle begins with evaporation as the sun heats water, turning it into water vapor that rises up into the sky. The water vapor then condenses into clouds that become heavy with moisture. When the clouds are heavy enough, precipitation falls as rain or snow, completing the cycle which then repeats as the water returns to bodies of water or land to be heated by the sun again.
La Nina occurs when moist air is blown from South America to eastern Australia, bringing cooler temperatures and increased rainfall. El Nino happens when warm water and moist air are blown to South America instead, causing drought in Australia as warmer temperatures and less rain arrive. These phenomena involve shifts in ocean temperatures and air currents in the Pacific that impact weather worldwide.
Thin, wispy cirrus clouds high in the sky are an indicator of sunny weather according to the document. The document is brief, only noting that cirrus clouds signal sunny conditions are likely. The document is authored by Loren.
Lightning is an atmospheric discharge of electricity that occurs when negative and positive particles inside storm clouds separate. It forms when the negatively charged bottom of clouds induces a positive charge on the ground, causing a spark to jump between them. Benjamin Franklin famously experimented with lightning by flying a kite during a storm and collecting a spark from the key attached to the kite string. Lightning can heat the air around it to temperatures hotter than the sun's surface and strike at speeds over 130,000 mph.
The River Dargle Flood Prevention Scheme aims to reduce flood risk in Bray, Ireland. It involves installing flood walls and embankments along sections of the River Dargle to protect homes and businesses. The scheme is estimated to cost €5 million and take 18 months to complete once started.
Population density and problems irelandv1Rob Micallef
Areas of low population density in western Ireland have seen declining populations as young people move to larger cities for university, work, and opportunities. Population statistics show decreases in rural districts like Clifden and parts of County Clare as young adults leave for urban areas like Dublin, Galway, and Cork. Their departure leads to issues such as low marriage and birth rates, abandoned farmland as less people want to work the farms, and economic isolation as businesses do not want to operate in areas with few potential customers or workers.
The document outlines several strategies that could be used to reduce overfishing, including excluding foreign fishing fleets from coastal waters, banning certain types of fishing vessels, reducing fishing fleet sizes, implementing catch quotas, banning endangered species fishing, shortening fishing seasons, increasing fish farming, using larger net mesh sizes, limiting trawler time at sea, and boosting naval patrols of waters.
This document provides instructions for formatting text in various styles like bold, underline, bullet points, numbered bullets, titles, images, and hyperlinks. It suggests using specific symbols to create bold, underline, bullet points, numbered bullets, and titles. An image or webpage hyperlink can be inserted using additional symbols.
Earth maintains a livable temperature through a natural greenhouse effect created by gases like carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere. However, the ongoing and unlimited burning of fossil fuels is releasing excessive amounts of greenhouse gases, thickening the layer and causing the planet to warm due to human-induced climate change. Action must be taken to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels in order to stabilize the climate.
The document outlines the roles and responsibilities of different teams in organizing a Transition Year U-Live concert scheduled for February 3rd, 2016. The Acts team will organize the performances, songs, equipment, and running order, as well as conduct a sound check. The Promotion team will design posters and tickets, advertise the event, sell tickets during assemblies, and create a program. The Production team will handle lights, sound, staging, backstage duties, video/photo recording, refreshments, decorations, and other multimedia aspects.
Ballymun was a housing estate built in the 1960s on the north side of Dublin to rehouse residents from the city's inner city. It originally housed young families but over time lacked amenities, shops, recreation, and green spaces. The flats became poorly maintained with broken lifts and bad insulation. Unemployment was high and education levels low, leading to social problems and degradation. By the 1990s, Ballymun had a poor image and run-down appearance. In 1997, Ballymun Regeneration Limited launched a renewal project that demolished the flats and built 5000 new homes, added community facilities, parks, a town center, jobs, and improved transport and security while involving the community.
Economic activities rely on natural resources like water, soil, and rocks that are either renewable through natural processes or non-renewable and finite. Natural resources found in nature can be used for economic gain. Some resources like water are renewable through the hydrologic cycle while others like rocks are non-renewable and their supply is limited.
This document discusses the different functional zones that are commonly found within cities, including residential, commercial, industrial, recreational, and others. It asks about the functional zones in Dublin, noting that the central business district (CBD) contains high-rise buildings and is where commercial activities are focused. It provides examples of different functional zones to view on Google Earth in London, such as the CBD in the City of London, shopping areas on Oxford Street, and industrial areas in the East End and Park Royal.
Population growth is putting pressure on natural resources as the world reaches 7 billion people. More land is needed for housing and agriculture, requiring increased deforestation and oil drilling to support transportation needs. However, protecting endangered species habitats and limiting family sizes could help balance population against available resources on Earth. Controlling diseases is not an ethical solution to support a rising global population long term.
What are the different industries called?Rob Micallef
There are three main types of industries: heavy industries, light industries, and footloose industries. Heavy industries like shipbuilding and car factories need to locate near raw materials. Light industries like electronics manufacturing do not require proximity to raw materials. Footloose industries have flexibility in where they locate based on other factors like available workforce, infrastructure, and business costs. The document asks questions about defining light and heavy industries, why light industries are also called footloose, and for examples of multinational companies in Ireland and reasons for their locations.
Peat is partially decayed plant matter that accumulates in wetland areas called peatlands. It covers about a sixth of Ireland's area, mainly in the western regions, in two types of bogs - raised bogs and blanket bogs. While peat harvesting has traditionally been done manually, mechanization over the last century has increased production rates and reduced labor needs. However, increased exploitation of peatlands has resulted in over half of Ireland's original peatland areas being lost. There is debate around balancing peat usage with protection of these important habitats versus transitioning to renewable energy alternatives like wind power.
This document discusses oil, natural gas, and their exploitation. It begins by defining renewable and non-renewable resources, using oil as an example of non-renewable. It then describes how the discovery of oil in Saudi Arabia transformed the country from poor to wealthy and provided citizens a high standard of living. It introduces multinational companies (MNCs) that conduct expensive oil and gas exploration. The document outlines the exploration process and notes large deposits have been found off Ireland's coast. It discusses the Kinsale Gas Field and benefits it provides Ireland. Finally, it notes potential problems with oil and gas and reasons for conflict over exploitation like the Corrib Gas Field project.
Eoin brennan 2 g population density presentationRob Micallef
Rome is the largest city in Italy and a popular tourist destination due to sites from the Roman Empire and Vatican City. The northern cities of Milan, Turin, and Genoa are among the six most populated cities in Italy, with Milan having many jobs in fashion, automobiles, and other industries. In contrast, southern Italy has sparse population outside of a few major cities like Naples, Bari, and Catania, with the remote island of Sardinia having very little population due to its isolation and harsh climate.
Italy has an unevenly distributed population, with most people living in the north along borders and major cities, or along the coasts. The population density is affected by the Apennine mountains dividing the country, droughts in the south, and historically important factors like transportation and trade routes.
Population density and problems IrelandRob Micallef
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
The document describes the water cycle through the processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. Evaporation changes liquid water into vapor, condensation forms clouds by changing vapor back to liquid, precipitation releases water from clouds onto the earth's surface through rain or snow, and runoff involves water flowing over the land back towards bodies of water to complete the cycle.
This poem describes a snake hiding in the grass. The speaker notices the snake and is startled by its appearance, as it seems almost invisible in the grass. Though the snake is hidden, the speaker acknowledges its presence and power, observing it with a mix of fear and admiration.
The water cycle begins through the evaporationjackybarreras
The water cycle begins with evaporation as the sun heats water, turning it into water vapor that rises up into the sky. The water vapor then condenses into clouds that become heavy with moisture. When the clouds are heavy enough, precipitation falls as rain or snow, completing the cycle which then repeats as the water returns to bodies of water or land to be heated by the sun again.
La Nina occurs when moist air is blown from South America to eastern Australia, bringing cooler temperatures and increased rainfall. El Nino happens when warm water and moist air are blown to South America instead, causing drought in Australia as warmer temperatures and less rain arrive. These phenomena involve shifts in ocean temperatures and air currents in the Pacific that impact weather worldwide.
Thin, wispy cirrus clouds high in the sky are an indicator of sunny weather according to the document. The document is brief, only noting that cirrus clouds signal sunny conditions are likely. The document is authored by Loren.
Lightning is an atmospheric discharge of electricity that occurs when negative and positive particles inside storm clouds separate. It forms when the negatively charged bottom of clouds induces a positive charge on the ground, causing a spark to jump between them. Benjamin Franklin famously experimented with lightning by flying a kite during a storm and collecting a spark from the key attached to the kite string. Lightning can heat the air around it to temperatures hotter than the sun's surface and strike at speeds over 130,000 mph.
The River Dargle Flood Prevention Scheme aims to reduce flood risk in Bray, Ireland. It involves installing flood walls and embankments along sections of the River Dargle to protect homes and businesses. The scheme is estimated to cost €5 million and take 18 months to complete once started.
Population density and problems irelandv1Rob Micallef
Areas of low population density in western Ireland have seen declining populations as young people move to larger cities for university, work, and opportunities. Population statistics show decreases in rural districts like Clifden and parts of County Clare as young adults leave for urban areas like Dublin, Galway, and Cork. Their departure leads to issues such as low marriage and birth rates, abandoned farmland as less people want to work the farms, and economic isolation as businesses do not want to operate in areas with few potential customers or workers.
The document outlines several strategies that could be used to reduce overfishing, including excluding foreign fishing fleets from coastal waters, banning certain types of fishing vessels, reducing fishing fleet sizes, implementing catch quotas, banning endangered species fishing, shortening fishing seasons, increasing fish farming, using larger net mesh sizes, limiting trawler time at sea, and boosting naval patrols of waters.
This document provides instructions for formatting text in various styles like bold, underline, bullet points, numbered bullets, titles, images, and hyperlinks. It suggests using specific symbols to create bold, underline, bullet points, numbered bullets, and titles. An image or webpage hyperlink can be inserted using additional symbols.
Earth maintains a livable temperature through a natural greenhouse effect created by gases like carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere. However, the ongoing and unlimited burning of fossil fuels is releasing excessive amounts of greenhouse gases, thickening the layer and causing the planet to warm due to human-induced climate change. Action must be taken to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels in order to stabilize the climate.
The document outlines the roles and responsibilities of different teams in organizing a Transition Year U-Live concert scheduled for February 3rd, 2016. The Acts team will organize the performances, songs, equipment, and running order, as well as conduct a sound check. The Promotion team will design posters and tickets, advertise the event, sell tickets during assemblies, and create a program. The Production team will handle lights, sound, staging, backstage duties, video/photo recording, refreshments, decorations, and other multimedia aspects.
Ballymun was a housing estate built in the 1960s on the north side of Dublin to rehouse residents from the city's inner city. It originally housed young families but over time lacked amenities, shops, recreation, and green spaces. The flats became poorly maintained with broken lifts and bad insulation. Unemployment was high and education levels low, leading to social problems and degradation. By the 1990s, Ballymun had a poor image and run-down appearance. In 1997, Ballymun Regeneration Limited launched a renewal project that demolished the flats and built 5000 new homes, added community facilities, parks, a town center, jobs, and improved transport and security while involving the community.
Economic activities rely on natural resources like water, soil, and rocks that are either renewable through natural processes or non-renewable and finite. Natural resources found in nature can be used for economic gain. Some resources like water are renewable through the hydrologic cycle while others like rocks are non-renewable and their supply is limited.
This document discusses the different functional zones that are commonly found within cities, including residential, commercial, industrial, recreational, and others. It asks about the functional zones in Dublin, noting that the central business district (CBD) contains high-rise buildings and is where commercial activities are focused. It provides examples of different functional zones to view on Google Earth in London, such as the CBD in the City of London, shopping areas on Oxford Street, and industrial areas in the East End and Park Royal.
Population growth is putting pressure on natural resources as the world reaches 7 billion people. More land is needed for housing and agriculture, requiring increased deforestation and oil drilling to support transportation needs. However, protecting endangered species habitats and limiting family sizes could help balance population against available resources on Earth. Controlling diseases is not an ethical solution to support a rising global population long term.
What are the different industries called?Rob Micallef
There are three main types of industries: heavy industries, light industries, and footloose industries. Heavy industries like shipbuilding and car factories need to locate near raw materials. Light industries like electronics manufacturing do not require proximity to raw materials. Footloose industries have flexibility in where they locate based on other factors like available workforce, infrastructure, and business costs. The document asks questions about defining light and heavy industries, why light industries are also called footloose, and for examples of multinational companies in Ireland and reasons for their locations.
Peat is partially decayed plant matter that accumulates in wetland areas called peatlands. It covers about a sixth of Ireland's area, mainly in the western regions, in two types of bogs - raised bogs and blanket bogs. While peat harvesting has traditionally been done manually, mechanization over the last century has increased production rates and reduced labor needs. However, increased exploitation of peatlands has resulted in over half of Ireland's original peatland areas being lost. There is debate around balancing peat usage with protection of these important habitats versus transitioning to renewable energy alternatives like wind power.
This document discusses oil, natural gas, and their exploitation. It begins by defining renewable and non-renewable resources, using oil as an example of non-renewable. It then describes how the discovery of oil in Saudi Arabia transformed the country from poor to wealthy and provided citizens a high standard of living. It introduces multinational companies (MNCs) that conduct expensive oil and gas exploration. The document outlines the exploration process and notes large deposits have been found off Ireland's coast. It discusses the Kinsale Gas Field and benefits it provides Ireland. Finally, it notes potential problems with oil and gas and reasons for conflict over exploitation like the Corrib Gas Field project.
Eoin brennan 2 g population density presentationRob Micallef
Rome is the largest city in Italy and a popular tourist destination due to sites from the Roman Empire and Vatican City. The northern cities of Milan, Turin, and Genoa are among the six most populated cities in Italy, with Milan having many jobs in fashion, automobiles, and other industries. In contrast, southern Italy has sparse population outside of a few major cities like Naples, Bari, and Catania, with the remote island of Sardinia having very little population due to its isolation and harsh climate.
Italy has an unevenly distributed population, with most people living in the north along borders and major cities, or along the coasts. The population density is affected by the Apennine mountains dividing the country, droughts in the south, and historically important factors like transportation and trade routes.
Population density and problems IrelandRob Micallef
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
The most important factor influencing population growth is food supply. Agricultural revolutions like crop rotation and mechanization, as well as genetically modified crops, pesticides, and selective breeding, have helped increase the global food supply. As countries develop, women become more educated, gain more equality and independence, and have lower birth rates. Technological advancements also contribute to lower death rates.
Kibera is facing issues faced by its residents. Monica discusses her experiences living in Kibera and the challenges of education. Non-governmental organizations could help address problems in Kibera by supporting education.
The air moving down the leeward slope of mountains creates a rain shadow effect where precipitation is reduced. As clouds rise above the dew point on the windward side of mountains, condensation occurs leading to precipitation. Cumulus clouds form and the sun evaporates water in the hydrologic cycle.
Cirrus clouds form when warm air cools. Warm air is lighter than cold air so it rises over cold air, causing frontal rain along warm and cold fronts within depressions. The document was authored by Claus and Stephen.