- Rabbits require proper care including suitable housing, a balanced diet of vegetables, fruits, and hay or pellets, as well as daily access to clean water. They need to be groomed regularly by brushing their fur. - When raising rabbits for meat production, larger breeds like Californians and New Zealand that mature quickly are recommended. A pellet and alfalfa hay diet and proper breeding practices are important for quality meat yield. Gestation is around 30 days.