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QUADRATIC EQUATIONS AND
     FUNCTIONS
1.   Roots of Quadratic Equations
2.   The Nature of the Roots
3.   Maximum or Minimum Values
4.   Quadratic Inequalities
Roots of Quadratic Equations
Factorize “2”



   Express as a single fraction




  Manipulation of




      Express as a single fraction
New Quadratic Equations:
                    Sum of the   Product of the
                    New Roots      New Roots

Previous Quadratic Equations:
Sum of the
   New Roots

Product of the
  New Roots




   Sum of the
   New Roots

Product of the
  New Roots
The Nature of the Roots
The nature of the roots is determined by the values of DISCRIMINANT (D)

                  The equation has TWO         The graph cuts the x-axis
                  REAL & DISTINCT ROOTS        at TWO points


                  The equation has EQUAL       The graph touches the x-
                  OR COINCIDENT ROOTS          axis at ONE points


                  The equation has NO          The graph DOESN’T touch
                  ROOTS                        the x-axis

                  The equation has REAL
                                               The graph cuts the x-axis
                  ROOTS
Rearrange the equation, RHS
                            must be “0”




The equation has equal roots
The graphs intersects with x-axis at one point


                      Rearrange the equation, RHS
                              must be “0”



No real roots
The graphs doesn’t intersect with x-axis

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Quadratic Equations

  • 1. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS AND FUNCTIONS 1. Roots of Quadratic Equations 2. The Nature of the Roots 3. Maximum or Minimum Values 4. Quadratic Inequalities
  • 2. Roots of Quadratic Equations
  • 3. Factorize “2” Express as a single fraction Manipulation of Express as a single fraction
  • 4. New Quadratic Equations: Sum of the Product of the New Roots New Roots Previous Quadratic Equations:
  • 5. Sum of the New Roots Product of the New Roots Sum of the New Roots Product of the New Roots
  • 6. The Nature of the Roots The nature of the roots is determined by the values of DISCRIMINANT (D) The equation has TWO The graph cuts the x-axis REAL & DISTINCT ROOTS at TWO points The equation has EQUAL The graph touches the x- OR COINCIDENT ROOTS axis at ONE points The equation has NO The graph DOESN’T touch ROOTS the x-axis The equation has REAL The graph cuts the x-axis ROOTS
  • 7. Rearrange the equation, RHS must be “0” The equation has equal roots The graphs intersects with x-axis at one point Rearrange the equation, RHS must be “0” No real roots The graphs doesn’t intersect with x-axis