First of all, choose a nickname for the dog and teach your pet to respond to this name and your voice. You should not give your puppy complex long nicknames that are difficult to pronounce.

1. Training and initial education of a puppy
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Where to begin?
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First of all, choose a nickname for the dog and teach your pet to
respond to this name and your voice. You should not give your
puppy complex long nicknames that are difficult to pronounce. It is
better to choose a shorter and more sonorous version that is
comfortable in pronunciation and understandable to your dog. It is
easy to teach a puppy to a nickname - it is enough to call his name
at each call and reinforce this action with a treat, stroking or playing.
Over time, the nickname will become a conditional signal for the
dog, to which it will respond, paying attention to the one who
pronounces it.

2. Teach your puppy about hygiene
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The first time walking with a puppy is undesirable. It is
recommended to stay at home until the end of the vaccination
procedures, so designate a place for the puppy to go to natural
needs during this time. It can be an absorbent diaper, an old towel
or a tray. You need to place them near the front door. Push the
awakened, played or eaten puppy to this place or carry it in your
arms. Wait for the puppy to do its thing and then don't change the
diaper or clean the litter box for one day. The smell will attract the
puppy the next time, which will allow him to quickly get used to
going to the toilet in one place.
As soon as the puppy is allowed to go for a walk, the tray or diaper
should be removed. Take your puppy out for walks as often as
possible. Then he will quickly get used to going to the toilet only on
the street.
Train your puppy

3. As your own place that the puppy should have, you can choose a
bedding, a small soft mattress, a couch, a soft booth, a cage or a
container. The main condition for the choice is the comfort and
convenience of the pet.
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Place a place for the puppy in a cozy corner of the house or
apartment, it should not be in the kitchen, not on the aisle and away
from heating devices. Each time you take your puppy to a place or
send him there, reinforce his actions with treats and affectionate
words. If the puppy settles down to rest in other places in your
house, gently take him to the place, pet him and say a few kind
words.
A place for a dog is her little house, where she should be calm,
comfortable and safe. It is to this perception of the dog of his place
and you need to strive.
Never punish a dog by sending it to the place, and even more
so do not punish or disturb the dog when it is in its place.
Don't make a dog a beggar
Many puppies begin to beg quite actively when family members or
the owner take food. Never, under any circumstances, feed your
puppy from or near a table. Don't do it yourself and don't let anyone
else do it. It is enough just once to treat the dog with something
from the table during breakfast, lunch or dinner, as you will get a
beggar dog who will not only look at you with sad eyes and salivate
near the table, but will also check what is left on it when you leave
the kitchen.
Almost all dogs exhibit dominant behavior as they grow older. This
can be determined by doing the following:
The puppy actively bites its hands, while showing imitation
aggression (growls, gets angry, does not respond to the
prohibition);
He takes a place on the bed, sofa or armchair, and when you try to
send him to the place he

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Does not respond to the ban and tries to climb on the table in
search of food;
Actively resists and tries to bite when examining his ears, teeth,
rubbing his paws, combing;
He growls and guards his food, does not allow him to take a bowl in
his hands;
The puppy tends to run out of the house or apartment before you,
not paying attention to prohibitions;
Actively tries to impose communication on you, interferes with rest,
tirelessly pesters, barks, does not respond to commands;
Behaves too independently on a walk, does not fit on the command
“Come to me”, runs away.
Don't provoke your dog into destructive behaviour
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● Many puppies have fun using the shoes of the owner and
other family members as toys. They taste furniture, electric

5. wires, curtains, examine the contents of the trash can and
flower pots. All this is due to the fact that the puppy needs play
and active actions for development. Puppies are inherently
explorers, and, as a rule, they are very fond of trying all the
objects of their interest on the tooth.
● What needs to be done to ensure that the puppy's actions do
not turn out to be a devastating disaster for your home? Here
are some helpful tips:
● Raise the wires lying on the floor to a height inaccessible to
the puppy;
● Put indoor and outdoor shoes in closets. If the puppy is
interested in the curtains, lift them up to the windowsill for a
while;
● Provide the dog with toys and take an active part in the game;
● If the puppy can already walk, make sure that the walk is not a
slow promenade, but takes place in good dynamics and with
dosed physical activity. Tired after a walk, the puppy will eat
with appetite and rest, gaining strength. Under such a regime,
he will not have time and energy for hooliganism.
Don't let the puppy be the leader
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● Almost all dogs exhibit dominant behavior as they grow
older. This can be determined by doing the following:
● The puppy actively bites its hands, while showing
imitation aggression (growls, gets angry, does not
respond to the prohibition);
● He takes a place on the bed, sofa or armchair, and when
you try to send him to the place he resists;
● Does not respond to the ban and tries to climb on the
table in search of food;
● Actively resists and tries to bite when examining his
ears, teeth, rubbing his paws, combing;

6. ● He growls and guards his food, does not allow him to
take a bowl in his hands;
● The puppy tends to run out of the house or apartment
before you, not paying attention to prohibitions;
● Actively tries to impose communication on you, interferes
with rest, tirelessly pesters, barks, does not respond to
commands;
● Behaves too independently on a walk, does not fit on the
command “Come to me”, runs away.
What to do?
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● When a puppy tries to bite your hand, say out loud: “No”, “No”,
“Stop”, “So”, “Shame on you” (there are a lot of options) - and
sharply slap the puppy in the face. When you try to re-bite,
repeat the slap, but with more force. As soon as the puppy
stops unwanted actions, stroke, give a treat, play with him.
●

7. ● As sharply as possible and with thunder in your voice, drive
the puppy away from those places where the owner and
members of his family should rest. Feel free to slap him on the
bottom with a wet rag or towel. There will be no injury, but
there will be discomfort. Send the puppy in a calm voice to the
place, there encourage him with a treat, stroke and praise with
an affectionate voice.
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● Encourage the puppy to allow himself to be examined calmly
and without resistance. You can start by simply touching your
dog and giving him a treat. Gradually, the procedure must be
complicated, adding an examination of the ears, claws, teeth.
Reward the puppy with a treat each time if he is calm and
does not resist. With active resistance, when neither gentle
persuasion nor treats help, grab the puppy by the withers and
shake it well, then continue the inspection procedure, and be
sure to encourage calm and submissive behavior.
● Don't feed your puppy from the table.
● Do not allow him even the slightest manifestation of
aggression when eating. Stay close to the puppy while
feeding. Take food out of the bowl and then put it back in the
bowl (feeding prepared food allows you to do this repeatedly).
Teach your puppy a little restraint before letting him into the
food bowl. To do this, before placing the bowl of food, give the
command "Sit" and after a short pause, allow the puppy to eat.
Let all family members feed him in turn - from children to the
elderly. When a puppy tries to growl, do not be embarrassed
and do not show fear, because it is just a puppy, and it cannot
cause any serious injury. Your confident behavior will forever
let the dog know who is the master of the situation.
● When going for a walk, do not let the puppy rush out of the
door, restrain him with a leash and a sharp “Near” command.

8. Teach your puppy to go for a walk in a disciplined way, to do
this, show stamina, and if necessary, strength.
● When trying to impose communication on you, do not
succumb to provocation, do not react to the puppy's actions
for a while.
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Sometimes indifference and lack of reaction is the best
way to avoid provocation from the dog.
For very obsessive behavior, offer the puppy to follow a
command, and then send him to the place, having previously
encouraged him. Obsessive behavior can also be stopped by
a ban, driving the dog away from you or causing it a small, but
still trouble. The dog must associate this trouble coming from
you with his obsessive behavior. From now on, she will think
well before she decides to prevent you from doing your own
thing.

9. From the first days of walking with a puppy, practice the
“Come to me” command and establish the right relationship
with him. Communicate with the puppy on a walk, offer a
game, carefully monitor the puppy's behavior and correct it in
time.
This will help you gain the necessary knowledge and skills that
will later help you establish the right contact with the dog and
properly educate it. At the same time, the puppy will gain
experience in communicating with other dogs and will acquire
the necessary skills for proper social behavior and obedience.
When the puppy is 4 months old, be sure to take a course
of educational training at a cynological school or on a
training
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