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The Public Defender
A Student - Edited Legal Publication of the Southern University Law Center April/May 2014
New history
By Artis G. Ulmer, III
Continued on page 2Continued on page 2
Artis G. Ulmer, III
Did you know that lawyers suffer from de-
pression and alcoholism at a higher rate than
all other working professionals? Additionally,
Louisiana ranks second in the nation for obe-
sity. No, I am not trying to depress you fur-
ther, but merely trying to get you to face the
facts. To be better, we have to do better. Hours
of studying will mean nothing if we are not
healthy enough to cross the stage to obtain our
J.D. Fortunately, exercise is said to lower the
chance of depression.
The average person’s excuse for not exer-
cising is that there are not enough hours in the
day; others hate to exercise. Personally, I fall in
the latter category. My idea of exercise is carry-
ing my books to class instead of using a rolling
bag; then it hit me! We take care of our cars and
our homes, why not give that same attention to
something much more valuable—our bodies!
We only get one! Most people stop exercising
because they burn out from exercising too hard,
too soon. So, from one couch potato to another,
here are my tips to getting out of the funk and
into the groove:
1)	 Setting a personal goal: Do not start an
exercise plan for anyone but yourself. Your mo-
tivation may be to shed a few pounds in order
to look good on the beach for summer vacation;
or to maintain a healthy lifestyle, in order to
avoid diseases that run in your family. What-
ever your motivation for exercising, it has to be
personal.
2)	 Set a realistic goal: If you have not
broken a sweat from exercise in ten years, hit-
ting the pavement to run five miles might be
discouraging. My new motto is: “Some physi-
cal activity is better than NO physical activity.”
Start out by walking around the block every
day when you get home, take the stairs instead
of the elevator in the Law Center, and park fur-
ther away. Commit
to start and build up
your workout as you
go.
3)	 Join a gym:
You may have a work-
out facility in your
apartment complex
but if you are like me,
once you are home,
you are not motivated
to leave again.! Join-
ing a gym forces you
to pack a bag. In addi-
tion, if you are paying
for it you will likely not want to waste your
money! Also, gym classes can be fun; from
Zumba to boot camps, there’s something for
everyone. Furthermore, classes hold you ac-
countable to show up, and you can make new
friends.
4)	 Get a workout buddy: This might be a
tough one, but try to find someone that wants to
get in shape too, and hold each other account-
able. But remember – if they flake out, you are
still called to be great and can work out without
them!!
If you are looking for some ideas of places to
workout, consider Southern University’s new
recreation complex—it is free for students with
your student ID. In addition, there are YMCA’s
all over the Greater Baton Rouge area offering
great student rates and an array of classes and
quality equipment. If all else fails, there is the
marvel of modern technology. Youtube features
countless videos posted by fitness trainers on
a daily basis; you can do these in the comfort
of your own home. Let us make SULC known
for not only the smartest lawyers, but the finest
ones too!
Roneeka A. Hill
Strong in Mind and in Body:
Theimportanceofmaintaininggood
physical health during law school
By Roneeka A. Hill
It is amazing how
the “ripples of our
decisions can create
the waves of trans-
formation.” When
President Lincoln
embarked on his
journey to end slav-
ery, he radically
reconstructed the
future of all Ameri-
cans. Yet, the ashes
of slavery revealed the injustices we, as future
lawyers, must overcome. The voyage to equal-
ity had chains to break then, but there are still
chains to break now.
Like iron swords, every SULC student
should sharpen the other. The law center has
educated thousands of students from diverse
backgrounds and it is imperative that we remain
relevant. We are competing against people, dis-
crediting our education, and wishing to invali-
date our institution’s legitimacy. We cannot sit
idly and allow this to happen. We, the students,
determine the value of our university. It is up
to “us” to be the advocates and the defenders
of our institution’s legacy. I say “us”, because
we are united here at Southern University Law
Center. I say “us”, because we are one of only
six HBCU law schools in the nation. I say “us”,
because our work sets the tone for the future of
the only Historically Black College or Univer-
sity System in the World.
It all starts with a commitment to academic
excellence and diligence. In a world high strung
on misleading statistics, it is easy to take those
numbers out of context. We are more than a
ranking number; we are more than second rate.
We are Southern University Law Center, an in-
stitution with deep roots in history, destined to
make new history. The plantation was cut down
so that WE COULD RISE UP! Will you rise or
will you let us fall?
By J.A Myers-
Montgomery
J.A. Myers-Montgomery
“Open carry” is
the practice of openly
carrying a firearm in
public, the antithesis
of concealed carry,
where the carrying
of a firearm occurs
surreptitiously. The
practice of open car-
ry operates directly
by virtue of the Sec-
ond Amendment’s
right to bear arms.
Nevertheless, some states have passed laws to
make “open carry” part of the state’s culture.
Louisiana has not.
In Louisiana, “[the intentional concealment,
on one’s person, of any firearm customarily
used or intended for probable use as a danger-
ous weapon constitutes the illegal carrying of
a firearm.”] (LA R.S. 14:95). Thus, except
as otherwise provided by other legislation
(R.S. 14:95.5 – 14:95.6), law-abiding citizens
may openly carry a firearm in this state with-
out penalty. However, because the culture of
Louisiana does not include walking around
pistol-strapped, one who embarks on a jour-
ney of open carry will inevitably face imme-
diate public scrutiny and police interrogation.
Therefore,
one must
take care in
their quest to
open carry
in this state
because, al-
though law-
ful, improp-
erly wearing
a firearm can
prove to be
disastrous.
In State v. Fluker,
the Louisiana Su-
preme Court held
that “If [a] weapon is
carried in a manner
that reveals its iden-
tity, its carrier cannot
be presumed to have
intended to conceal
it and, accordingly,
does not violate the
statute proscribing intentional concealment of
a firearm on one’s person. Where a defendant
wears a holstered gun on his hip, it is exposed,
except for that portion in the holster. As such,
it is fully recognizable as a pistol and a defen-
dant is not guilty of intentional concealment of
In the childhood
game of limbo, the
main goal is to make
it below the bar
without touching or
knocking off the bar,
which is lowered each
round. However, law
centers and law school
students strive for just
the opposite, to be
above the bar. The
bar, in law school, is
the bar examination, and is a requirement for
any student who wants to practice law in any
state. The exam is administered twice a year
and law centers urge students to be physically
and mentally prepared for the exam, in an effort
to “raise the bar”.
After the exam is administered, the state
provides statistics on the percentage of
students who took the exam, as compared to the
percentage of those who passed. In July 2013,
Louisiana saw a drop “below the bar” for more
than fifty percent of Louisiana law schools, one
of which was Southern University Law Center.
Institutions, and students alike, are ready to
“raise the bar” in coming years, and become
successful attorneys in a variety of areas.
Is Louisiana an Open Carry state?
By BrittanyTassin
Above the Bar
Page 2 The Public Defender April/May 2014
Michael B. Victorian
is a fourth year gradu-
ating evening student
at Southern University
Law Center. He is a Ba-
ton Rouge native, but
spent his undergradu-
ate and initial working
years in Washington,
DC where he studied
at Howard University.
As a student at SULC,
Michael has served as
a junior and now senior
editor of the Journal of
Race, Gender and Pov-
erty. In the spring of 2013, Michael
authored the article An American
Dream: The Legacy and Continued
Necessity of Affirmative Action. The
article has been selected for publi-
cation and should appear in a future
edition of the Journal. Michael has
also served as Vice-President for the
Evening Division of
SULC ‘s Health Law
Society.
Michael is a hus-
band and father. While
in law school, Mi-
chael has continued to
work for the law firm
Bankston and Asso-
ciates, as well as, his
own small business,
Victorian Media Con-
sulting. In addition, he
has clerked with sev-
eral prestigious firms
in the Baton Rouge
and New Orleans areas, including
Chaffe McCall, Breazeale, Sachse,
and Wilson, Bankston and Asso-
ciates, and Phelps Dunbar. Upon
graduation in May, Michael has ac-
cepted an offer in Phelps Dunbar’s
Baton Rouge office to work in the
labor and employment section.
ABOVE THE BAR Continued from page 1
Michael B. Victorian
A MESSAGE
FROM
CHRISTIANS
AT LAW:
Matthew 6:25-34
“Therefore I tell you, do not
worry about your life, what you
will eat or drink; or about your
body, what you will wear. Is not
life more important than food,
and the body more important
than clothes? Look at the birds
of the air; they do not sow or
reap or store away in barns, and
yet your heavenly Father feeds
them. Are you not much more
valuable than they? Who of you
by worrying can add a single
hour to his life ? “And why do
you worry about clothes? See
how the lilies of the field grow.
They do not labor or spin. Yet I
tell you that not even Solomon
in all his splendor was dressed
like one of these. If that is how
Godclothesthegrassofthefield,
which is here today and tomor-
row is thrown into the fire, will
he not much more clothe you,
O you of little faith? So do not
worry, saying, ‘What shall we
eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’
or ‘What shall we wear?’ For
the pagans run after all these
things, and your heavenly Fa-
ther knows that you need them.
But seek first his kingdom and
his righteousness, and all these
things will be given to you as
well. Therefore do not worry
about tomorrow, for tomorrow
will worry about itself. Each day
has enough trouble of its own.
Cynthia N. Reed, a 1990 SULC graduate, has
become one of the most popular professors on
SULC’s campus. Her dedication and compas-
sion towards her students and SULC family has
proven to be essential to the SULC community
not only because of her professorship but also
because she works diligently with the alumni as
the Director of Alumni Affairs and Continuing
Legal Education. She maintains the alumni da-
tabase, and conducts research to keep abreast of
market trends to determine the best topics for
continuing legal education seminars. In addi-
tion, Professor Reed serves as an instructor and writing fellow in SULC’s
supplemental bar exam program.
Associate Vice Chancellor Thompson, a 1993
SULC graduate, joined SULC offering it many
firsts: she created SULC’s first magazine, Re-
flections; she created the Lenoir Legacy gift
giving newsletter; she produced SULC’s first
recruitment video; and she drafted the Charter
for SULC American Inns of Court, serving as its
administrator and Master of the Bench for eight
years. Associate Vice Chancellor Thompson is
also very essential to the SULC community as
the Associate Vice Chancellor for Academic
Support Programs and Academic Counseling
which includes the Summer Pre-Law Program,
Academic Support Programs, Legal Methods, Disability Services, Aca-
demic Counseling and Advising, and Exam Taking Skills. Finally, Associ-
ate Vice Chancellor Thompson is featured in SULC’s 1999 Law Review:
Justification, Purposes and Functions of Punishment in Our Domestic So-
ciety, 26 S.U. L. Rev. 265 (1999).
Cynthia N. Reed
Berryl Gordon-
Thompson
There are several things a
student can do to raise their score
on the examination. First, students
should enroll, and strive to excel,
in courses tested on the exam.
The bar exam is primarily made
up of first year classes, meaning
from day one of their first year a
student is learning material with
the end goal of passing the exam.
It is important to create outlines
and learn the material, as opposed
to memorizing the material for
each course. In addition, students
should make plans to enroll in a
bar prep course. This course serves
to update the student about new or
changed laws. The course will also
assist the student in narrowing
down which areas to study. A third
piece of advice for students is to
begin studying for the bar early!
As the examination period draws
closer, the student should begin to
take practice exams under timed
conditions and increase the amount
of time spent studying everyday.
If students prepare adequately,
they can greatly reduce stress
associated with taking the exam,
because nothing on the exam will
be a surprise. There may be some
areas of the exam students may be
more prepared for, but the long
hours spent studying should have
provided exposure to the types of
questions typically asked by the
bar. Thus, allowing students to
more successfully navigate their
way through areas in which they
may be weak.
During this highly stressful
time, it is equally important to not
only prepare adequately in studies,
but also preparing mentally by
taking care of yourself. This means
spending study time efficiently,
and working smart rather than
hard. This can be achieved by
creating a schedule and sticking to
it; creating a sense of organization.
When things are organized,
students may find they can study
more efficiently. The next thing
to remember is to get adequate
sleep. The brain needs rest to be
able to store information, and the
body needs rest to stay healthy and
motivated. Finally, remember to
eat right. Eating habits will dictate
how much information the brain
will absorb and how well the body
will react to the stress of preparing.
Ichallengeallstudentstostriveto
raise the bar. It does not matter:3L,
2L, or 1L – there is something
everyone can do everyday of the
law school journey, to be prepared
for the ultimate goal, passing the
bar.
*Sources used:
http://www.law.howard.edu/545
http://www.lasc.org/press_
r o o m / b a r _ r e s u l t s / r e s u l t s /
July2013/07_13_School.htm
a weapon. Thus, to secure a con-
viction, the state must demonstrate
that the defendant evinced intent to
conceal the identity of a firearm.”
State v. Fluker, 311 So.2d 863 (La.
1975).
In State v. Forest, the prosecu-
tion successfully demonstrated
that the accused revealed such in-
tent when he “sloppily concealed”
his weapon. In that case, the weap-
on was not in open view but in the
defendant’s pocket with part of it
sticking out. The court held that
it was unreasonable to assume that
Forest evinced intent to advertise
the fact that he was openly carrying
a weapon. Therefore, the visible
portion of the weapon was more
likely attributable to sloppy con-
cealment, and the officer had prob-
able cause to arrest the defendant
for carrying a concealed weapon.
State v. Forest, 553 So.2d 935 (La
App 4th
Cir. 1989); see also State v.
Dickerson, 65 So.3d 172 (La. App.
5 Cir. 4/26/11).
So, if you do not possess a con-
cealed weapon permit and decide
to openly carry your weapon in this
state, take extra care in revealing
your intent. If you are wearing a
tall t-shirt and baggy jeans, more
than likely your properly revealed
weapon may inadvertently slip un-
der your loose clothing. Therefore,
to play it safe while openly carry-
ing a firearm, wear fitted clothing
and tuck in your shirt if you want
to avoid prosecution.
OPEN CARRY Continued from page 1
April/May 2014 The Public Defender Page 3
From the
ABA
The Howard C. Schwab Me-
morial Essay Contest is designed
to further law students’ interst in
family law, and awards first-, sec-
ond-, and third-place monetary
prizes. Winning entries are pub-
lished on the section’s website and
may be included in a future issue
of the section’s quarterly journal,
Family Law Quarterly. Request
entry number by April 18 and
essays are due May 2. – http://
ambar.org/schwab
Some men are
blessed with the ability
to grow beards. How-
ever, this blessing may
be a curse, disguised
for individuals seek-
ing employment in
the conservative legal
field. If you are gear-
ing up for a summer
associate position at a
law firm, and you have
a beard, you may want
to consider shaving it.
Legal employers may find
beards, or facial hair in general,
unprofessional; some employers
have policies prohibiting it alto-
gether. I personally believe that
there is a favorable bias to clean
shaven men.
Many of the bearded brother-
hood may agree with me. Simply
put, you should shave your beard
before you start your first day on
the job; the potential backlash out-
weighs the glory of
the beard.
In today’s job mar-
ket, candidates for
future employment
need to do whatever is
necessary to impress
employers. However,
there is no reason to
forfeit a potential job
opportunity for the
sake of your facial
hair. If you are a risk
taker, you can choose
to wear your facial
hair during your summer associate
position.
However, do not be surprised if
the partners at the firm view your
clean-shaven competition as more
professional.
Alexander the Great banned
beards amongst his soldiers, be-
cause he believed they would be a
liability in combat. Please do not
let your facial hair be a liability
this summer.
Tyler D. Bailey
ByTyler D. Bailey
To Shave or Not to Shave,
That is the Question?
This is a saying Professor Edwards uses
on a daily basis in her class. Yet, what does
this actually mean? What is the meaning of
the rule? The dictionary defines “rule” as
“a set of explicit or understood regulations
or principles governing conduct within a
particular activity or sphere.” A rule is
also defined as “the normal or customary
state of things.” What is the meaning of
the exception? The dictionary approach
says an exception is “anything excluded
from or not in conformance with a general
rule, principle, class, etc. “
In looking at the dictionary definition, differentiating between the
two is easy. If you are the rule, you do as you are told. You follow
the norm. You go by the book to the exact. You think inside of the
box. Not to say that “being the rule” is bad, it is just easy to say that
you should go over and beyond the rule, which then makes you the
exception. As an exception, you think outside of the box. Instead of
following the book, you write the book. So, let us ask the question
again, “Are you the rule or are you the exception?”
As Southern University Law Center students, we are climbing
an uphill battle when compared to students at LSU-- even though
it is down the river. When you say you go to SULC, people say
you are going to a great school, but not as great as LSU. Why do
people say this, when SULC has graduated the most judges sitting
in Louisiana?
Coming from out-of-state, I have had the opportunity to experi-
ence teachers that are the exception and not the rule. As future
SULC graduates, I challenge you to be the exception, not the rule. I
ask you to set the examples that make students want to attend SULC
and no other law school. I ask that you “STAND UPAND MAKE A
DIFFERENCE.” Be the EXCEPTION and not the RULE.
By Kendra McCray
Are you the rule, or are you the
exception?
Kendra McCray
Since the tragic mur-
ders last year at Sandy
Hook Elementary, the
gun control debate has
been again brought to
the forefront of poli-
tics. The Obama ad-
ministration attempted
to pass a law, requiring
all background checks
for gun owners, but
it failed in the sen-
ate. How could a law
so simple and with an
overwhelming approval from the
majority of Americans fail?
The answer is simple, the Na-
tional Rifle Association (NRA) and
its scare tactics. First and foremost,
I am a firm believer in the second
amendment, even though I am not a
gun owner. Every American should
have the right to possess a firearm;
however, possession should require
adequate training on how to use a
firearm, especially handguns. But,
before you choose sides or join the
NRA, I encourage you to do your
research and see how much the
NRA has changed over the years.
Beginning as a small start-up in
New York, promoting gun training,
to being a lobbyist for the gun man-
ufacturers the NRA has made a few
changes. If you read the history of
the NRA on their website, you will
not see the following facts that will
be discussed.
The NRA, when it was founded,
was in favor of gun control and
helped write federal laws restrict-
ing gun use until the 1980s. This
included the weapons ban from the
early 1920s that remained in place
until the late 1990s, when it was
lifted. Now the NRA, not only op-
poses the banning of any weapons,
they oppose having background
checks for all private gun purchas-
es. This goes against the very rea-
son the NRA was created. Howev-
er, they have accumulated enough
power through funding from gun
manufacturers. In addition, they
use scare tactics, such as: the gov-
ernment will take all your guns;
and the answer is not gun control,
but more guns, to prevent any com-
mon sense approach to curb the gun
violence that is prevalent in our
country today.
Now, there are more issues with
gun violence in America than just
gun control. I think the NRA makes
valid points in their arguments that
the failure of our mental health sys-
tem can prevent gun violence, but
not every gunman has a mental ill-
ness. This same organization spoke
out against the Black Panthers,
when they held the same agenda
the NRAis pushing today. Now that
the NRA has gone political, politi-
cians on both sides have backed it.
Most republicans have come out
against all-purpose gun control last
couple of years. These same poli-
ticians who once watched one of
their own colleagues, Gabby Gif-
fords, testify after being shot in the
head when attending a rally in her
home state of Arizona, still refuses
to pass any legislation to curb the
growing gun violence in our coun-
try. Even the most idolized republi-
can, Ronald Reagan, spoke in favor
of gun control when he
served as Governor of
California. His support
came after the Black
Panthers’ storm into
the California State-
house with loaded ri-
fles, protesting the pro-
posed gun control bill.
He stated, “There’s
no reason why on the
street today, a citizen
should be carrying
loaded weapons.” This
statement is still true
today.
There is not one end all solution
to limit gun violence in America.
Rather, it is a series of steps we all
need to take. The first step is to ad-
dress the growing irresponsibility
of gun owners. Most of the violence
today could be avoided if we train
gun owners how to use and carry
a gun responsibly. This was one
of the founding principles of the
NRA, yet they have strayed from
it and propose legislation lowering
the conceal carry age. The answer
to the gun violence in America will
never be more guns. More guns
only benefit the pockets of gun
manufacturers. Gun responsibility
will be less intrusive on our rights
than some of the proposed legisla-
tion, such as: limiting the number
of rounds and banning all assault
rifles in the country.
The second step is to restore the
gun ban from the 1920s. This leg-
islation lasted over 70 years and
most Americans in that time never
felt that their second Amendment
rights were being violated.
The third step is requiring back-
ground checks for all gun purchas-
es. This should be self-explanato-
ry, but gun enthusiasts feel this is
somehow infringing on their rights.
An overwhelming majority of gun
owners would not lose their rights
to possess a gun because most are
law-abiding citizens. This would
simply prevent guns from landing
in the wrong hands, and punish
those who knowing supply guns
to individuals who have lost their
right to have a gun. However, there
has been fierce opposition on this
proposal from the NRA and politi-
cians who agree with the new agen-
da of the organization.
The last step is more funding for
mental health. This alone will curb
the seemingly rising mass shoot-
ings that have occurred in the past
20 years. This could have prevent-
ed the most recent mass shooting at
Sandy Hook and countless others.
In order to protect us from those
who are mentally ill, those who
have mental issues needs to have
them addressed before they lash out.
These four steps, combined, would
reduce gun violence. However, in
today’s political landscape both
parties are resulting to extremes in
order to eliminate guns, or to allow
every single American to have a
gun. I hope that Americans get their
acts together, research, and discov-
er the hidden agenda of the NRA.
Rather than remain blind enough to
overreact and end gun use period.
Hopefully, we can work together,
meet in the middle, and solve this
growing problem in America.
TheNRAandtheGunControlDebate
By Alex Mitchell
Alex Mitchell
Page 4 The Public Defender April/May 2014
Law Week 2014
April/May 2014 The Public Defender Page 5
Page 6 The Public Defender April/May 2014
MONTH of APRIL
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1
April Fool’ s
Day
2
Children’s
Book Day
3 4
2014-2015 Moot
Court members
announced
5
6
Sorry Charlie
Day
7
Caramel
Popcorn Day
8 9 10
Golfer’s Day
11
Moot Court
Induction
Classes End for
Graduating
Students
12
13
Scrabble Day
14
Final Exams for
Graduating
Students
15
Final Exams for
Graduating
Students
16
Final Exams for
Graduating
Students
National Librarian
Day
17
Easter Holiday
National High
Five Day
18
Easter Holiday
19
20
Easter Sunday
21
Easter Holiday
22
Final Exams for
Graduating
Students
Classes Resume
23
Final Exams for
Graduating
Students
24
Final Exams for
Graduating
Students
Classes End for
all other Students
25
Reading Day
26
27 28
Final Exams
Begin
29 30
National
Honesty Day
	
  
CONGRATULATIONS SULC CLASS OF 2014
MONTH of MAY
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1
May Day
2
Grades due
for Graduating
Students
Space Day
3
4
Bird Day
5
Cinco de Mayo
6
National Nurses
Day
7 8
No Socks Day
9
Spring
Semester
Ends
10
SULC
Commencement
10:00 a.m.
11
Mother’s Day
12 13 14
National
Receptionist Day
15 16 17
Armed Forces
Day
18 19 20
Be A
Millionaire Day
21
National
Memo Day
22 23
Grades Due for
1L/2L and Non-
Graduating
Students
Lucky Penny Day
24
25 26
Memorial Day
27 28 29 30
Water a
Flower Day
31
World No
Tobacco Day
	
  
April/May 2014 The Public Defender Page 7
This Month’s
“Brain Teasers”
1.	 notic
2.	 thingthing
3.	 pPPod
4.	 BIRD
5.	 (ice)^3
This Month’s Riddle
There are three houses one is red one is
blue and one is white. If the red house is
to the left of the house in the middle and
the blue house is to the right to the house
in the middle where is the white house?
 You are in a cabin and it is pitch black.
You have one match on you. Which do
you light first, the newspaper, the lamp,
the candle or the fire?
Who’s bigger: Mr. Bigger, Mrs. Bigger
or their baby?
I have no voice yet I speak to you, I
tell of all things in the world that people
do. I have leaves, but I am not a tree, I
have pages, but I am not a bride. I have a
spine and hinges but I am not a man or a
door, I have told you all I cannot tell you
more. What am I?
Mike is a butcher. He is 5’10” tall.
What does he weigh?
Last Month’s Brain Teasers
Answers
1.	 Parallel Bars
2.	 I’m bigger than you
3.	 One way or another
4.	 3 Muskeeers
5.	 somewhere over the rainbow
Last Month’s
Riddle Answers
1.	 Because the man in England is still alive
and it is against the law to bury living people.
2.	 Today is January 1st. Yesterday, De-
cember 31, was Chris 8th birthday. On Decem-
ber 30, she was still seven. This year she will
turn 9, and next year she will turn ten.
3.	 “forth” because it is spelled incorrectly;
it should be spelled “fourth.”
4.	 A telephone
5.	 A rainbow
This Month’s Answers to Brain Teasers
1.	 short notice
2.	 one thing after another
3.	 two peas in a pod
4.	 big bird
5.	 ice cube
This Month’s Answers to Riddle
1.	 Washington, D.C.
2.	 You light the match first!
3.	 Their baby because he is a little bigger!
Get it? Little bigger than the others.
4.	 A book
5.	 Meat
Pelicans
There is great promise in this young but resilient Pelicans team, which has been on a tear the
past couple of weeks pulling out a five game winning streak before falling to the West’s best, San
Antonio Spurs.
Though the Pelicans have been eliminated from playoff contention this year, they refuse to
layover when they take on any team. The league’s best young, big man, Anthony Davis, set the
team’s record for most blocks in a quarter.
With the flashy Tyreke Evans, streaky Eric Gordon and the future star of the league Anthony
Davis, the Pelicans fans have much to look forward to in this future squad.
Many skeptics believe that there may be a coaching change in the near future but Coach Monty
believes he is the best man for the job.
Do you think this squad is headed for greatest? Do you believe we have our coach of the
future? Let your opinion be heard by emailing the public defender. ThePublicDefender@sulc.edu
SELA Flag Football League
New Orleans Sports News
Congratulations to the Black team on win-
ning the 2014 SELA Flag Football champi-
onship. Jamar Ennis, who helped lead his
team to victory, was the general manager/
coach. Thanks to all the participants who
make this annual event possible. Ee look
forward to your continued support.
Who do you think will lead the black
team next year? Will it be a 3L? Will it be a
2L? Or will we allow a 1L to take it away?
Let your opinion be heard. ThePublicDe-
fender@sulc.edu
If your organization has
exciting events coming
up, please e-mail us at
ThePublicDefender
@sulc.edu
to be published
in our next edition.
The Saints have been busy this offseason, signing the top free agent Safety, Jarius Byrd, who
has the mold of Ed Reed, one of the greatest safeties of our time.
The tandem of Jaris Byrd and Kenny Vaccaro will make for a dangerous Saints secondary
this upcoming year. There has yet to be a deal inked with the top tight end in the league, Jimmy
Graham.
There have been numerous reports that the two sides are getting closer to a deal, which many
of the Saints fans hope come into form. After the NFL’s annual meeting, the competition commit-
tee decided to take away the dunking of the goal post after scoring a touchdown, which Jimmy is
infamous for. So look out for his new victory celebration.
The NFL draft is quickly approaching and rumors have it that the Saints are coming into this
year’s draft looking to improve the team to help bring the Super Bowl back to Louisiana. Many
think the Saints will choose a wide receiver; others believe a defensive player.
What’s your take on this? Submit your predicted draft picks to the Public Defender. ThePub-
licDefender@sulc.edu
Saints
Page 8 The Public Defender April/May 2014
The Public Defender
SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY LAW CENTER,
2 ROOSEVELT STEPTOE DRIVE, BATON ROUGE, LA 70813-0001
The Public Defender is the official newspaper of the Student Bar Association of the Southern
University Law Center. All opinions expressed are those of the writer. Opinions do not
necessarily reflect the opinion of the staff, student body, faculty or administration at the
Southern University Law Center. The Editor reserves the right to edit or exclude any and all
submissions for clarity, length and allotted space.
If you are interested in contributing to a topic or wish to provide The Public Defender with
corrections, please email ThePublicDefender@sulc.edu or speak with the Editor-in-Chief.
Did you know that in St. Louis, Missouri, it is illegal
for a fireman to rescue a woman wearing only a
nightgown? In order for her to be rescued, she must be
fully clothed! What do you think about this? Sound off
to ThePublicDefender@sulc.edu.
Featured Writers:
Roneeka A. Hill
Artis G. Ulmer, III
Tyler Bailey
Brittany Tassin
Alex Mitchell
Kendra McCray
Jamar Montgomery
Tori M. Howze, Editor-In-Chief
Brittany C. Bryant, Managing Editor
Lauren A. Noel, Articles Editor
Alonzo P. Jackson, Sports Editor
Lacie Lemoine, Staff Writer
Kevin Mahdi, Staff Writer
James Mattox, Staff Writer
Gavin Richard, Sports Writer
Vice Chancellor R. White, Faculty Advisor
2012 SULC graduate invited
students to a CLE
SULC students were invited to attend a CLE
Seminar on expungements Friday, March 28,
2014 by Ms. Ariyal Fabre. The CLE was hosted
by Judge Donald Johnson.
Ariyal Fabre currently serves as a Judicial
Law Clerk to the Honorable Judge Donald R.
Johnson at the 19th
Judicial District Court of
Louisiana. Ms. Fabre graduated from South-
ern University Law Center, with honors, in
May 2012, and was admitted to the Louisiana
Bar in October 2012. Ms. Fabre is involved in
her community, and loves helping others. Ms.
Fabre is the founder of a non-profit organiza-
tion, Pearls of Power, Inc. Pearls of Power is a
mentoring organization for preteen and teenage
girls. Additionally, she currently serves as the Community Outreach Chair
for Habitat Young Professionals and is an active member of both the Louis
A. Martinet Legal Society and the Baton Rouge Bar Association.
Ariyal Fabre
As my journey here
at SULC comes to an
end, I thank God for
all of His blessings.
Without Him, none of
what I have accom-
plished here would
be possible. Second,
I want to thank my
parents who not only
read my newspaper
but also contribute
to it as well. Third,
to my sister who has
been a part of this law school jour-
ney with me as she stayed up many
late nights to study things that
were completely foreign to her. To
all of my family and friends who
have encouraged and supported
me, I am forever indebted to you.
Thank you!
As I look back over my four
years here at SULC, so many emo-
tions run through my mind, body,
and soul. The first emotion I feel
is one of gratitude; I am forever
grateful to the administration and
staff here at SULC for all of their
support, dedication, and love they
have shown toward me. From them
I have learned a new meaning of the
phrase “Seriousness of Purpose.” I
learned this phrase should not be
used loosely; Rather, it should be
used with diligence and integrity.
Specifically, thank you Chancel-
lor Pitcher for giving me an oppor-
tunity of a lifetime. It was truly a
pleasure working with and for you
and I am always available for future
assistance.
The next emotion I feel is one
of self-condemnation. As a student
who was given a Fresh Start, I could
have and should have
worked much harder
than I did. However,
I became complacent
with my half successes
and did not work as
hard as I could have. I
was content with “C’s”
when I should not have
been. I approved of sub-
standard work when I
should not have. How-
ever, I refuse to contin-
ue to condemn myself
and choose to live in happiness.
The third emotion I feel is one
of encouragement. I now know that
if God has done it for me, He can
and will do it for others. I am en-
couraged to stand tall with my head
held high and keep believing on the
promises of God. Every single day I
am amazed at how far I have come
in life. SULC has turned a Criminal
Justice major into a Lawyer. Good
lawyers go to law school but Great
Lawyers go to SULC.
One last emotion I feel is one of
anticipation! I not only anticipate
being a licensed attorney in Octo-
ber 2014, but I also anticipate the
remainder of my class who take the
bar in July to also become licensed
attorneys in October 2014. I antici-
pate SULC to flourish. I anticipate
the dark clouds that are currently
hanging over SULC to move and
allow the sun to shine through!
SULC, thank you for the lessons
you have taught me and the experi-
ence you brought me. I am forever
grateful.
Sincerely,
Tori M. Howze, Editor-in-Chief
Editorial:
Tori M. Howze
* Please note that the superla-
tives were anonymously submitted
to The Public Defender and, in no
way, do they reflect the views and
opinions of the Editor-in-Chief, the
staff, or SULC Administration. *
Mr. CALI - Drake Lewis
Ms. CALI - Cara Davis
Mr. Chief Justice - Joseph Mouton
Madam Chief Justice - Ebony Morris
Most Dapper - Kevin Hernandez
Ms. Chic - Ashley Warren
Mr. Positivity - Harry Cradic
Ms. Positivity - Bethany Blackson
Mr. Pro Bono - Quinn Eubanks
Ms. Pro Bono - Felicia Hamiltion
Mr. Write Now- Brady Holtzclaw
Ms. Write Now - Skyla Johnson
Mr. Prosecutor - Michael Hendry
Ms. Prosecutor - Kendra Joseph
Mr. Criminal Defense - Ryan Hart
Mr. Loquacious - Carlo Rosetti
Ms. Loquacious - Jaime Dicks
Professors in training - Jeb Richard
& Kandice Williams
Taking No Prisoners - Lesley
Muse-Vincent & Gregory Payton
Cutest couple - “Tyneeka”
Tyler Bailey and Roneeka Hill
Most likely to hang their shingle -
Lonnie P. Jackson Jr.
Most Likely to Kiss Babies and
Shake Hands on the Campaign
Trail - Carlton Miller
First Million-Dollar Case - John
Troutman
Most Creative Use of a J.D. - Dani-
elle Barringer
THE Most Precedential - Shari
Trahan
Mr. Political “Party” - Gary Johnson
Superlative topics!

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PublicDefender_April5

  • 1. The Public Defender A Student - Edited Legal Publication of the Southern University Law Center April/May 2014 New history By Artis G. Ulmer, III Continued on page 2Continued on page 2 Artis G. Ulmer, III Did you know that lawyers suffer from de- pression and alcoholism at a higher rate than all other working professionals? Additionally, Louisiana ranks second in the nation for obe- sity. No, I am not trying to depress you fur- ther, but merely trying to get you to face the facts. To be better, we have to do better. Hours of studying will mean nothing if we are not healthy enough to cross the stage to obtain our J.D. Fortunately, exercise is said to lower the chance of depression. The average person’s excuse for not exer- cising is that there are not enough hours in the day; others hate to exercise. Personally, I fall in the latter category. My idea of exercise is carry- ing my books to class instead of using a rolling bag; then it hit me! We take care of our cars and our homes, why not give that same attention to something much more valuable—our bodies! We only get one! Most people stop exercising because they burn out from exercising too hard, too soon. So, from one couch potato to another, here are my tips to getting out of the funk and into the groove: 1) Setting a personal goal: Do not start an exercise plan for anyone but yourself. Your mo- tivation may be to shed a few pounds in order to look good on the beach for summer vacation; or to maintain a healthy lifestyle, in order to avoid diseases that run in your family. What- ever your motivation for exercising, it has to be personal. 2) Set a realistic goal: If you have not broken a sweat from exercise in ten years, hit- ting the pavement to run five miles might be discouraging. My new motto is: “Some physi- cal activity is better than NO physical activity.” Start out by walking around the block every day when you get home, take the stairs instead of the elevator in the Law Center, and park fur- ther away. Commit to start and build up your workout as you go. 3) Join a gym: You may have a work- out facility in your apartment complex but if you are like me, once you are home, you are not motivated to leave again.! Join- ing a gym forces you to pack a bag. In addi- tion, if you are paying for it you will likely not want to waste your money! Also, gym classes can be fun; from Zumba to boot camps, there’s something for everyone. Furthermore, classes hold you ac- countable to show up, and you can make new friends. 4) Get a workout buddy: This might be a tough one, but try to find someone that wants to get in shape too, and hold each other account- able. But remember – if they flake out, you are still called to be great and can work out without them!! If you are looking for some ideas of places to workout, consider Southern University’s new recreation complex—it is free for students with your student ID. In addition, there are YMCA’s all over the Greater Baton Rouge area offering great student rates and an array of classes and quality equipment. If all else fails, there is the marvel of modern technology. Youtube features countless videos posted by fitness trainers on a daily basis; you can do these in the comfort of your own home. Let us make SULC known for not only the smartest lawyers, but the finest ones too! Roneeka A. Hill Strong in Mind and in Body: Theimportanceofmaintaininggood physical health during law school By Roneeka A. Hill It is amazing how the “ripples of our decisions can create the waves of trans- formation.” When President Lincoln embarked on his journey to end slav- ery, he radically reconstructed the future of all Ameri- cans. Yet, the ashes of slavery revealed the injustices we, as future lawyers, must overcome. The voyage to equal- ity had chains to break then, but there are still chains to break now. Like iron swords, every SULC student should sharpen the other. The law center has educated thousands of students from diverse backgrounds and it is imperative that we remain relevant. We are competing against people, dis- crediting our education, and wishing to invali- date our institution’s legitimacy. We cannot sit idly and allow this to happen. We, the students, determine the value of our university. It is up to “us” to be the advocates and the defenders of our institution’s legacy. I say “us”, because we are united here at Southern University Law Center. I say “us”, because we are one of only six HBCU law schools in the nation. I say “us”, because our work sets the tone for the future of the only Historically Black College or Univer- sity System in the World. It all starts with a commitment to academic excellence and diligence. In a world high strung on misleading statistics, it is easy to take those numbers out of context. We are more than a ranking number; we are more than second rate. We are Southern University Law Center, an in- stitution with deep roots in history, destined to make new history. The plantation was cut down so that WE COULD RISE UP! Will you rise or will you let us fall? By J.A Myers- Montgomery J.A. Myers-Montgomery “Open carry” is the practice of openly carrying a firearm in public, the antithesis of concealed carry, where the carrying of a firearm occurs surreptitiously. The practice of open car- ry operates directly by virtue of the Sec- ond Amendment’s right to bear arms. Nevertheless, some states have passed laws to make “open carry” part of the state’s culture. Louisiana has not. In Louisiana, “[the intentional concealment, on one’s person, of any firearm customarily used or intended for probable use as a danger- ous weapon constitutes the illegal carrying of a firearm.”] (LA R.S. 14:95). Thus, except as otherwise provided by other legislation (R.S. 14:95.5 – 14:95.6), law-abiding citizens may openly carry a firearm in this state with- out penalty. However, because the culture of Louisiana does not include walking around pistol-strapped, one who embarks on a jour- ney of open carry will inevitably face imme- diate public scrutiny and police interrogation. Therefore, one must take care in their quest to open carry in this state because, al- though law- ful, improp- erly wearing a firearm can prove to be disastrous. In State v. Fluker, the Louisiana Su- preme Court held that “If [a] weapon is carried in a manner that reveals its iden- tity, its carrier cannot be presumed to have intended to conceal it and, accordingly, does not violate the statute proscribing intentional concealment of a firearm on one’s person. Where a defendant wears a holstered gun on his hip, it is exposed, except for that portion in the holster. As such, it is fully recognizable as a pistol and a defen- dant is not guilty of intentional concealment of In the childhood game of limbo, the main goal is to make it below the bar without touching or knocking off the bar, which is lowered each round. However, law centers and law school students strive for just the opposite, to be above the bar. The bar, in law school, is the bar examination, and is a requirement for any student who wants to practice law in any state. The exam is administered twice a year and law centers urge students to be physically and mentally prepared for the exam, in an effort to “raise the bar”. After the exam is administered, the state provides statistics on the percentage of students who took the exam, as compared to the percentage of those who passed. In July 2013, Louisiana saw a drop “below the bar” for more than fifty percent of Louisiana law schools, one of which was Southern University Law Center. Institutions, and students alike, are ready to “raise the bar” in coming years, and become successful attorneys in a variety of areas. Is Louisiana an Open Carry state? By BrittanyTassin Above the Bar
  • 2. Page 2 The Public Defender April/May 2014 Michael B. Victorian is a fourth year gradu- ating evening student at Southern University Law Center. He is a Ba- ton Rouge native, but spent his undergradu- ate and initial working years in Washington, DC where he studied at Howard University. As a student at SULC, Michael has served as a junior and now senior editor of the Journal of Race, Gender and Pov- erty. In the spring of 2013, Michael authored the article An American Dream: The Legacy and Continued Necessity of Affirmative Action. The article has been selected for publi- cation and should appear in a future edition of the Journal. Michael has also served as Vice-President for the Evening Division of SULC ‘s Health Law Society. Michael is a hus- band and father. While in law school, Mi- chael has continued to work for the law firm Bankston and Asso- ciates, as well as, his own small business, Victorian Media Con- sulting. In addition, he has clerked with sev- eral prestigious firms in the Baton Rouge and New Orleans areas, including Chaffe McCall, Breazeale, Sachse, and Wilson, Bankston and Asso- ciates, and Phelps Dunbar. Upon graduation in May, Michael has ac- cepted an offer in Phelps Dunbar’s Baton Rouge office to work in the labor and employment section. ABOVE THE BAR Continued from page 1 Michael B. Victorian A MESSAGE FROM CHRISTIANS AT LAW: Matthew 6:25-34 “Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more important than food, and the body more important than clothes? Look at the birds of the air; they do not sow or reap or store away in barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life ? “And why do you worry about clothes? See how the lilies of the field grow. They do not labor or spin. Yet I tell you that not even Solomon in all his splendor was dressed like one of these. If that is how Godclothesthegrassofthefield, which is here today and tomor- row is thrown into the fire, will he not much more clothe you, O you of little faith? So do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ For the pagans run after all these things, and your heavenly Fa- ther knows that you need them. But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well. Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own. Cynthia N. Reed, a 1990 SULC graduate, has become one of the most popular professors on SULC’s campus. Her dedication and compas- sion towards her students and SULC family has proven to be essential to the SULC community not only because of her professorship but also because she works diligently with the alumni as the Director of Alumni Affairs and Continuing Legal Education. She maintains the alumni da- tabase, and conducts research to keep abreast of market trends to determine the best topics for continuing legal education seminars. In addi- tion, Professor Reed serves as an instructor and writing fellow in SULC’s supplemental bar exam program. Associate Vice Chancellor Thompson, a 1993 SULC graduate, joined SULC offering it many firsts: she created SULC’s first magazine, Re- flections; she created the Lenoir Legacy gift giving newsletter; she produced SULC’s first recruitment video; and she drafted the Charter for SULC American Inns of Court, serving as its administrator and Master of the Bench for eight years. Associate Vice Chancellor Thompson is also very essential to the SULC community as the Associate Vice Chancellor for Academic Support Programs and Academic Counseling which includes the Summer Pre-Law Program, Academic Support Programs, Legal Methods, Disability Services, Aca- demic Counseling and Advising, and Exam Taking Skills. Finally, Associ- ate Vice Chancellor Thompson is featured in SULC’s 1999 Law Review: Justification, Purposes and Functions of Punishment in Our Domestic So- ciety, 26 S.U. L. Rev. 265 (1999). Cynthia N. Reed Berryl Gordon- Thompson There are several things a student can do to raise their score on the examination. First, students should enroll, and strive to excel, in courses tested on the exam. The bar exam is primarily made up of first year classes, meaning from day one of their first year a student is learning material with the end goal of passing the exam. It is important to create outlines and learn the material, as opposed to memorizing the material for each course. In addition, students should make plans to enroll in a bar prep course. This course serves to update the student about new or changed laws. The course will also assist the student in narrowing down which areas to study. A third piece of advice for students is to begin studying for the bar early! As the examination period draws closer, the student should begin to take practice exams under timed conditions and increase the amount of time spent studying everyday. If students prepare adequately, they can greatly reduce stress associated with taking the exam, because nothing on the exam will be a surprise. There may be some areas of the exam students may be more prepared for, but the long hours spent studying should have provided exposure to the types of questions typically asked by the bar. Thus, allowing students to more successfully navigate their way through areas in which they may be weak. During this highly stressful time, it is equally important to not only prepare adequately in studies, but also preparing mentally by taking care of yourself. This means spending study time efficiently, and working smart rather than hard. This can be achieved by creating a schedule and sticking to it; creating a sense of organization. When things are organized, students may find they can study more efficiently. The next thing to remember is to get adequate sleep. The brain needs rest to be able to store information, and the body needs rest to stay healthy and motivated. Finally, remember to eat right. Eating habits will dictate how much information the brain will absorb and how well the body will react to the stress of preparing. Ichallengeallstudentstostriveto raise the bar. It does not matter:3L, 2L, or 1L – there is something everyone can do everyday of the law school journey, to be prepared for the ultimate goal, passing the bar. *Sources used: http://www.law.howard.edu/545 http://www.lasc.org/press_ r o o m / b a r _ r e s u l t s / r e s u l t s / July2013/07_13_School.htm a weapon. Thus, to secure a con- viction, the state must demonstrate that the defendant evinced intent to conceal the identity of a firearm.” State v. Fluker, 311 So.2d 863 (La. 1975). In State v. Forest, the prosecu- tion successfully demonstrated that the accused revealed such in- tent when he “sloppily concealed” his weapon. In that case, the weap- on was not in open view but in the defendant’s pocket with part of it sticking out. The court held that it was unreasonable to assume that Forest evinced intent to advertise the fact that he was openly carrying a weapon. Therefore, the visible portion of the weapon was more likely attributable to sloppy con- cealment, and the officer had prob- able cause to arrest the defendant for carrying a concealed weapon. State v. Forest, 553 So.2d 935 (La App 4th Cir. 1989); see also State v. Dickerson, 65 So.3d 172 (La. App. 5 Cir. 4/26/11). So, if you do not possess a con- cealed weapon permit and decide to openly carry your weapon in this state, take extra care in revealing your intent. If you are wearing a tall t-shirt and baggy jeans, more than likely your properly revealed weapon may inadvertently slip un- der your loose clothing. Therefore, to play it safe while openly carry- ing a firearm, wear fitted clothing and tuck in your shirt if you want to avoid prosecution. OPEN CARRY Continued from page 1
  • 3. April/May 2014 The Public Defender Page 3 From the ABA The Howard C. Schwab Me- morial Essay Contest is designed to further law students’ interst in family law, and awards first-, sec- ond-, and third-place monetary prizes. Winning entries are pub- lished on the section’s website and may be included in a future issue of the section’s quarterly journal, Family Law Quarterly. Request entry number by April 18 and essays are due May 2. – http:// ambar.org/schwab Some men are blessed with the ability to grow beards. How- ever, this blessing may be a curse, disguised for individuals seek- ing employment in the conservative legal field. If you are gear- ing up for a summer associate position at a law firm, and you have a beard, you may want to consider shaving it. Legal employers may find beards, or facial hair in general, unprofessional; some employers have policies prohibiting it alto- gether. I personally believe that there is a favorable bias to clean shaven men. Many of the bearded brother- hood may agree with me. Simply put, you should shave your beard before you start your first day on the job; the potential backlash out- weighs the glory of the beard. In today’s job mar- ket, candidates for future employment need to do whatever is necessary to impress employers. However, there is no reason to forfeit a potential job opportunity for the sake of your facial hair. If you are a risk taker, you can choose to wear your facial hair during your summer associate position. However, do not be surprised if the partners at the firm view your clean-shaven competition as more professional. Alexander the Great banned beards amongst his soldiers, be- cause he believed they would be a liability in combat. Please do not let your facial hair be a liability this summer. Tyler D. Bailey ByTyler D. Bailey To Shave or Not to Shave, That is the Question? This is a saying Professor Edwards uses on a daily basis in her class. Yet, what does this actually mean? What is the meaning of the rule? The dictionary defines “rule” as “a set of explicit or understood regulations or principles governing conduct within a particular activity or sphere.” A rule is also defined as “the normal or customary state of things.” What is the meaning of the exception? The dictionary approach says an exception is “anything excluded from or not in conformance with a general rule, principle, class, etc. “ In looking at the dictionary definition, differentiating between the two is easy. If you are the rule, you do as you are told. You follow the norm. You go by the book to the exact. You think inside of the box. Not to say that “being the rule” is bad, it is just easy to say that you should go over and beyond the rule, which then makes you the exception. As an exception, you think outside of the box. Instead of following the book, you write the book. So, let us ask the question again, “Are you the rule or are you the exception?” As Southern University Law Center students, we are climbing an uphill battle when compared to students at LSU-- even though it is down the river. When you say you go to SULC, people say you are going to a great school, but not as great as LSU. Why do people say this, when SULC has graduated the most judges sitting in Louisiana? Coming from out-of-state, I have had the opportunity to experi- ence teachers that are the exception and not the rule. As future SULC graduates, I challenge you to be the exception, not the rule. I ask you to set the examples that make students want to attend SULC and no other law school. I ask that you “STAND UPAND MAKE A DIFFERENCE.” Be the EXCEPTION and not the RULE. By Kendra McCray Are you the rule, or are you the exception? Kendra McCray Since the tragic mur- ders last year at Sandy Hook Elementary, the gun control debate has been again brought to the forefront of poli- tics. The Obama ad- ministration attempted to pass a law, requiring all background checks for gun owners, but it failed in the sen- ate. How could a law so simple and with an overwhelming approval from the majority of Americans fail? The answer is simple, the Na- tional Rifle Association (NRA) and its scare tactics. First and foremost, I am a firm believer in the second amendment, even though I am not a gun owner. Every American should have the right to possess a firearm; however, possession should require adequate training on how to use a firearm, especially handguns. But, before you choose sides or join the NRA, I encourage you to do your research and see how much the NRA has changed over the years. Beginning as a small start-up in New York, promoting gun training, to being a lobbyist for the gun man- ufacturers the NRA has made a few changes. If you read the history of the NRA on their website, you will not see the following facts that will be discussed. The NRA, when it was founded, was in favor of gun control and helped write federal laws restrict- ing gun use until the 1980s. This included the weapons ban from the early 1920s that remained in place until the late 1990s, when it was lifted. Now the NRA, not only op- poses the banning of any weapons, they oppose having background checks for all private gun purchas- es. This goes against the very rea- son the NRA was created. Howev- er, they have accumulated enough power through funding from gun manufacturers. In addition, they use scare tactics, such as: the gov- ernment will take all your guns; and the answer is not gun control, but more guns, to prevent any com- mon sense approach to curb the gun violence that is prevalent in our country today. Now, there are more issues with gun violence in America than just gun control. I think the NRA makes valid points in their arguments that the failure of our mental health sys- tem can prevent gun violence, but not every gunman has a mental ill- ness. This same organization spoke out against the Black Panthers, when they held the same agenda the NRAis pushing today. Now that the NRA has gone political, politi- cians on both sides have backed it. Most republicans have come out against all-purpose gun control last couple of years. These same poli- ticians who once watched one of their own colleagues, Gabby Gif- fords, testify after being shot in the head when attending a rally in her home state of Arizona, still refuses to pass any legislation to curb the growing gun violence in our coun- try. Even the most idolized republi- can, Ronald Reagan, spoke in favor of gun control when he served as Governor of California. His support came after the Black Panthers’ storm into the California State- house with loaded ri- fles, protesting the pro- posed gun control bill. He stated, “There’s no reason why on the street today, a citizen should be carrying loaded weapons.” This statement is still true today. There is not one end all solution to limit gun violence in America. Rather, it is a series of steps we all need to take. The first step is to ad- dress the growing irresponsibility of gun owners. Most of the violence today could be avoided if we train gun owners how to use and carry a gun responsibly. This was one of the founding principles of the NRA, yet they have strayed from it and propose legislation lowering the conceal carry age. The answer to the gun violence in America will never be more guns. More guns only benefit the pockets of gun manufacturers. Gun responsibility will be less intrusive on our rights than some of the proposed legisla- tion, such as: limiting the number of rounds and banning all assault rifles in the country. The second step is to restore the gun ban from the 1920s. This leg- islation lasted over 70 years and most Americans in that time never felt that their second Amendment rights were being violated. The third step is requiring back- ground checks for all gun purchas- es. This should be self-explanato- ry, but gun enthusiasts feel this is somehow infringing on their rights. An overwhelming majority of gun owners would not lose their rights to possess a gun because most are law-abiding citizens. This would simply prevent guns from landing in the wrong hands, and punish those who knowing supply guns to individuals who have lost their right to have a gun. However, there has been fierce opposition on this proposal from the NRA and politi- cians who agree with the new agen- da of the organization. The last step is more funding for mental health. This alone will curb the seemingly rising mass shoot- ings that have occurred in the past 20 years. This could have prevent- ed the most recent mass shooting at Sandy Hook and countless others. In order to protect us from those who are mentally ill, those who have mental issues needs to have them addressed before they lash out. These four steps, combined, would reduce gun violence. However, in today’s political landscape both parties are resulting to extremes in order to eliminate guns, or to allow every single American to have a gun. I hope that Americans get their acts together, research, and discov- er the hidden agenda of the NRA. Rather than remain blind enough to overreact and end gun use period. Hopefully, we can work together, meet in the middle, and solve this growing problem in America. TheNRAandtheGunControlDebate By Alex Mitchell Alex Mitchell
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  • 6. Page 6 The Public Defender April/May 2014 MONTH of APRIL Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 April Fool’ s Day 2 Children’s Book Day 3 4 2014-2015 Moot Court members announced 5 6 Sorry Charlie Day 7 Caramel Popcorn Day 8 9 10 Golfer’s Day 11 Moot Court Induction Classes End for Graduating Students 12 13 Scrabble Day 14 Final Exams for Graduating Students 15 Final Exams for Graduating Students 16 Final Exams for Graduating Students National Librarian Day 17 Easter Holiday National High Five Day 18 Easter Holiday 19 20 Easter Sunday 21 Easter Holiday 22 Final Exams for Graduating Students Classes Resume 23 Final Exams for Graduating Students 24 Final Exams for Graduating Students Classes End for all other Students 25 Reading Day 26 27 28 Final Exams Begin 29 30 National Honesty Day   CONGRATULATIONS SULC CLASS OF 2014 MONTH of MAY Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 May Day 2 Grades due for Graduating Students Space Day 3 4 Bird Day 5 Cinco de Mayo 6 National Nurses Day 7 8 No Socks Day 9 Spring Semester Ends 10 SULC Commencement 10:00 a.m. 11 Mother’s Day 12 13 14 National Receptionist Day 15 16 17 Armed Forces Day 18 19 20 Be A Millionaire Day 21 National Memo Day 22 23 Grades Due for 1L/2L and Non- Graduating Students Lucky Penny Day 24 25 26 Memorial Day 27 28 29 30 Water a Flower Day 31 World No Tobacco Day  
  • 7. April/May 2014 The Public Defender Page 7 This Month’s “Brain Teasers” 1. notic 2. thingthing 3. pPPod 4. BIRD 5. (ice)^3 This Month’s Riddle There are three houses one is red one is blue and one is white. If the red house is to the left of the house in the middle and the blue house is to the right to the house in the middle where is the white house?  You are in a cabin and it is pitch black. You have one match on you. Which do you light first, the newspaper, the lamp, the candle or the fire? Who’s bigger: Mr. Bigger, Mrs. Bigger or their baby? I have no voice yet I speak to you, I tell of all things in the world that people do. I have leaves, but I am not a tree, I have pages, but I am not a bride. I have a spine and hinges but I am not a man or a door, I have told you all I cannot tell you more. What am I? Mike is a butcher. He is 5’10” tall. What does he weigh? Last Month’s Brain Teasers Answers 1. Parallel Bars 2. I’m bigger than you 3. One way or another 4. 3 Muskeeers 5. somewhere over the rainbow Last Month’s Riddle Answers 1. Because the man in England is still alive and it is against the law to bury living people. 2. Today is January 1st. Yesterday, De- cember 31, was Chris 8th birthday. On Decem- ber 30, she was still seven. This year she will turn 9, and next year she will turn ten. 3. “forth” because it is spelled incorrectly; it should be spelled “fourth.” 4. A telephone 5. A rainbow This Month’s Answers to Brain Teasers 1. short notice 2. one thing after another 3. two peas in a pod 4. big bird 5. ice cube This Month’s Answers to Riddle 1. Washington, D.C. 2. You light the match first! 3. Their baby because he is a little bigger! Get it? Little bigger than the others. 4. A book 5. Meat Pelicans There is great promise in this young but resilient Pelicans team, which has been on a tear the past couple of weeks pulling out a five game winning streak before falling to the West’s best, San Antonio Spurs. Though the Pelicans have been eliminated from playoff contention this year, they refuse to layover when they take on any team. The league’s best young, big man, Anthony Davis, set the team’s record for most blocks in a quarter. With the flashy Tyreke Evans, streaky Eric Gordon and the future star of the league Anthony Davis, the Pelicans fans have much to look forward to in this future squad. Many skeptics believe that there may be a coaching change in the near future but Coach Monty believes he is the best man for the job. Do you think this squad is headed for greatest? Do you believe we have our coach of the future? Let your opinion be heard by emailing the public defender. ThePublicDefender@sulc.edu SELA Flag Football League New Orleans Sports News Congratulations to the Black team on win- ning the 2014 SELA Flag Football champi- onship. Jamar Ennis, who helped lead his team to victory, was the general manager/ coach. Thanks to all the participants who make this annual event possible. Ee look forward to your continued support. Who do you think will lead the black team next year? Will it be a 3L? Will it be a 2L? Or will we allow a 1L to take it away? Let your opinion be heard. ThePublicDe- fender@sulc.edu If your organization has exciting events coming up, please e-mail us at ThePublicDefender @sulc.edu to be published in our next edition. The Saints have been busy this offseason, signing the top free agent Safety, Jarius Byrd, who has the mold of Ed Reed, one of the greatest safeties of our time. The tandem of Jaris Byrd and Kenny Vaccaro will make for a dangerous Saints secondary this upcoming year. There has yet to be a deal inked with the top tight end in the league, Jimmy Graham. There have been numerous reports that the two sides are getting closer to a deal, which many of the Saints fans hope come into form. After the NFL’s annual meeting, the competition commit- tee decided to take away the dunking of the goal post after scoring a touchdown, which Jimmy is infamous for. So look out for his new victory celebration. The NFL draft is quickly approaching and rumors have it that the Saints are coming into this year’s draft looking to improve the team to help bring the Super Bowl back to Louisiana. Many think the Saints will choose a wide receiver; others believe a defensive player. What’s your take on this? Submit your predicted draft picks to the Public Defender. ThePub- licDefender@sulc.edu Saints
  • 8. Page 8 The Public Defender April/May 2014 The Public Defender SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY LAW CENTER, 2 ROOSEVELT STEPTOE DRIVE, BATON ROUGE, LA 70813-0001 The Public Defender is the official newspaper of the Student Bar Association of the Southern University Law Center. All opinions expressed are those of the writer. Opinions do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the staff, student body, faculty or administration at the Southern University Law Center. The Editor reserves the right to edit or exclude any and all submissions for clarity, length and allotted space. If you are interested in contributing to a topic or wish to provide The Public Defender with corrections, please email ThePublicDefender@sulc.edu or speak with the Editor-in-Chief. Did you know that in St. Louis, Missouri, it is illegal for a fireman to rescue a woman wearing only a nightgown? In order for her to be rescued, she must be fully clothed! What do you think about this? Sound off to ThePublicDefender@sulc.edu. Featured Writers: Roneeka A. Hill Artis G. Ulmer, III Tyler Bailey Brittany Tassin Alex Mitchell Kendra McCray Jamar Montgomery Tori M. Howze, Editor-In-Chief Brittany C. Bryant, Managing Editor Lauren A. Noel, Articles Editor Alonzo P. Jackson, Sports Editor Lacie Lemoine, Staff Writer Kevin Mahdi, Staff Writer James Mattox, Staff Writer Gavin Richard, Sports Writer Vice Chancellor R. White, Faculty Advisor 2012 SULC graduate invited students to a CLE SULC students were invited to attend a CLE Seminar on expungements Friday, March 28, 2014 by Ms. Ariyal Fabre. The CLE was hosted by Judge Donald Johnson. Ariyal Fabre currently serves as a Judicial Law Clerk to the Honorable Judge Donald R. Johnson at the 19th Judicial District Court of Louisiana. Ms. Fabre graduated from South- ern University Law Center, with honors, in May 2012, and was admitted to the Louisiana Bar in October 2012. Ms. Fabre is involved in her community, and loves helping others. Ms. Fabre is the founder of a non-profit organiza- tion, Pearls of Power, Inc. Pearls of Power is a mentoring organization for preteen and teenage girls. Additionally, she currently serves as the Community Outreach Chair for Habitat Young Professionals and is an active member of both the Louis A. Martinet Legal Society and the Baton Rouge Bar Association. Ariyal Fabre As my journey here at SULC comes to an end, I thank God for all of His blessings. Without Him, none of what I have accom- plished here would be possible. Second, I want to thank my parents who not only read my newspaper but also contribute to it as well. Third, to my sister who has been a part of this law school jour- ney with me as she stayed up many late nights to study things that were completely foreign to her. To all of my family and friends who have encouraged and supported me, I am forever indebted to you. Thank you! As I look back over my four years here at SULC, so many emo- tions run through my mind, body, and soul. The first emotion I feel is one of gratitude; I am forever grateful to the administration and staff here at SULC for all of their support, dedication, and love they have shown toward me. From them I have learned a new meaning of the phrase “Seriousness of Purpose.” I learned this phrase should not be used loosely; Rather, it should be used with diligence and integrity. Specifically, thank you Chancel- lor Pitcher for giving me an oppor- tunity of a lifetime. It was truly a pleasure working with and for you and I am always available for future assistance. The next emotion I feel is one of self-condemnation. As a student who was given a Fresh Start, I could have and should have worked much harder than I did. However, I became complacent with my half successes and did not work as hard as I could have. I was content with “C’s” when I should not have been. I approved of sub- standard work when I should not have. How- ever, I refuse to contin- ue to condemn myself and choose to live in happiness. The third emotion I feel is one of encouragement. I now know that if God has done it for me, He can and will do it for others. I am en- couraged to stand tall with my head held high and keep believing on the promises of God. Every single day I am amazed at how far I have come in life. SULC has turned a Criminal Justice major into a Lawyer. Good lawyers go to law school but Great Lawyers go to SULC. One last emotion I feel is one of anticipation! I not only anticipate being a licensed attorney in Octo- ber 2014, but I also anticipate the remainder of my class who take the bar in July to also become licensed attorneys in October 2014. I antici- pate SULC to flourish. I anticipate the dark clouds that are currently hanging over SULC to move and allow the sun to shine through! SULC, thank you for the lessons you have taught me and the experi- ence you brought me. I am forever grateful. Sincerely, Tori M. Howze, Editor-in-Chief Editorial: Tori M. Howze * Please note that the superla- tives were anonymously submitted to The Public Defender and, in no way, do they reflect the views and opinions of the Editor-in-Chief, the staff, or SULC Administration. * Mr. CALI - Drake Lewis Ms. CALI - Cara Davis Mr. Chief Justice - Joseph Mouton Madam Chief Justice - Ebony Morris Most Dapper - Kevin Hernandez Ms. Chic - Ashley Warren Mr. Positivity - Harry Cradic Ms. Positivity - Bethany Blackson Mr. Pro Bono - Quinn Eubanks Ms. Pro Bono - Felicia Hamiltion Mr. Write Now- Brady Holtzclaw Ms. Write Now - Skyla Johnson Mr. Prosecutor - Michael Hendry Ms. Prosecutor - Kendra Joseph Mr. Criminal Defense - Ryan Hart Mr. Loquacious - Carlo Rosetti Ms. Loquacious - Jaime Dicks Professors in training - Jeb Richard & Kandice Williams Taking No Prisoners - Lesley Muse-Vincent & Gregory Payton Cutest couple - “Tyneeka” Tyler Bailey and Roneeka Hill Most likely to hang their shingle - Lonnie P. Jackson Jr. Most Likely to Kiss Babies and Shake Hands on the Campaign Trail - Carlton Miller First Million-Dollar Case - John Troutman Most Creative Use of a J.D. - Dani- elle Barringer THE Most Precedential - Shari Trahan Mr. Political “Party” - Gary Johnson Superlative topics!