The document discusses end-to-end (E2E) testing using Protractor. It explains that Protractor allows testing applications like a real user would by running tests in a browser. It also supports features like automatic waiting and Angular-specific locators. The document provides instructions on setting up Protractor, test file structure, writing tests, running specific test suites, enabling multiple browsers, using onPrepare, and parameters. It notes that Protractor can also be used for non-Angular applications by accessing the webdriver directly.
Protractor is an end-to-end testing framework developed by Google for testing Angular applications. While powerful, it has some limitations including being slow to write tests for, not working well for complex user interactions, and only working optimally with Chrome. The document provides tips for writing more effective Protractor tests such as using explicit waits, avoiding direct abstraction to page objects, and handling asynchronous code carefully.
Protractor is an AngularJS end-to-end testing framework built on WebDriverJS and Selenium. It allows automating tests that involve interacting with a browser and verifies that Angular applications work as expected. Protractor uses promises and asynchronous control flow, requiring tests to be written differently than other frameworks. It can run tests across multiple browsers simultaneously using Selenium Grid and supports generating test reports.
Protractor is an end-to-end testing framework for AngularJS applications that combines tools like NodeJS, Selenium, Jasmine, and Mocha. It has customizations from Selenium to easily create tests for AngularJS apps and speeds up testing by reducing waits. Protractor allows organizing tests with Jasmine for both unit and functional testing and runs tests on real browsers. Setting up Protractor requires installing Node.js, Protractor, and Selenium Webdriver along with creating a spec file for tests and a conf file for configuration.
Dicoding Developer Coaching #13: Android | Melakukan Testing secara Otomatis ...DicodingEvent
This document discusses the benefits of automated testing for Android applications. It notes that automated testing is faster, more reliable, and ensures all features work properly with changes, keeping users happy by preventing crashes. It then provides an overview of test-driven development workflows, using design patterns like MVVM, and demonstrates unit testing with Junit, Mockito, and Hamcrest and UI testing with Espresso. The document encourages writing tests for code and provides bonus resources on testing.
TestingAR XX - Protractor e2e Test Framework - Introduction what we have lear...TestingAR Meetup
Protractor es un framework de pruebas End-To-End para aplicaciones Angular y AngularJS.
Ejecuta pruebas contra tu aplicación que se ejecutan en un navegador real, interactuando con él de la misma forma como lo haría un usuario.
El objetivo de esta charla es introducir las bases sobre Protractor, y también, compartir parte de nuestra experiencia (estrategia, errores, lecciones, etc) utilizando el framework.
Progressive Web App Testing With Cypress.ioKnoldus Inc.
Cypress.io is a frontend automation testing tool built for modern web applications developed on some of the emerging technologies like Reactjs, Ionic, Vue, and Angular.
Cypress is a test automation tool that can perform fast, easy and reliable testing for anything that runs in a browser.
This document provides information on setting up and running tests with Protractor. It discusses installing Node.js, Protractor and other dependencies. It also includes samples of Protractor configuration files for running tests on different browsers, in parallel and headless mode. References are provided at the end for Protractor tutorials, documentation and code samples.
Protractor end-to-end testing framework for angular jscodeandyou forums
Protractor is an end-to-end test framework for AngularJS applications that runs tests against a real browser, interacting with the application as a user would. It is built on WebDriverJS and uses native events and browser-specific drivers to test asynchronous behavior and support for AngularJS. Protractor tests can run in any browser and interact directly with page elements rather than testing JavaScript code.
Protractor is an end-to-end testing framework developed by Google for testing Angular applications. While powerful, it has some limitations including being slow to write tests for, not working well for complex user interactions, and only working optimally with Chrome. The document provides tips for writing more effective Protractor tests such as using explicit waits, avoiding direct abstraction to page objects, and handling asynchronous code carefully.
Protractor is an AngularJS end-to-end testing framework built on WebDriverJS and Selenium. It allows automating tests that involve interacting with a browser and verifies that Angular applications work as expected. Protractor uses promises and asynchronous control flow, requiring tests to be written differently than other frameworks. It can run tests across multiple browsers simultaneously using Selenium Grid and supports generating test reports.
Protractor is an end-to-end testing framework for AngularJS applications that combines tools like NodeJS, Selenium, Jasmine, and Mocha. It has customizations from Selenium to easily create tests for AngularJS apps and speeds up testing by reducing waits. Protractor allows organizing tests with Jasmine for both unit and functional testing and runs tests on real browsers. Setting up Protractor requires installing Node.js, Protractor, and Selenium Webdriver along with creating a spec file for tests and a conf file for configuration.
Dicoding Developer Coaching #13: Android | Melakukan Testing secara Otomatis ...DicodingEvent
This document discusses the benefits of automated testing for Android applications. It notes that automated testing is faster, more reliable, and ensures all features work properly with changes, keeping users happy by preventing crashes. It then provides an overview of test-driven development workflows, using design patterns like MVVM, and demonstrates unit testing with Junit, Mockito, and Hamcrest and UI testing with Espresso. The document encourages writing tests for code and provides bonus resources on testing.
TestingAR XX - Protractor e2e Test Framework - Introduction what we have lear...TestingAR Meetup
Protractor es un framework de pruebas End-To-End para aplicaciones Angular y AngularJS.
Ejecuta pruebas contra tu aplicación que se ejecutan en un navegador real, interactuando con él de la misma forma como lo haría un usuario.
El objetivo de esta charla es introducir las bases sobre Protractor, y también, compartir parte de nuestra experiencia (estrategia, errores, lecciones, etc) utilizando el framework.
Progressive Web App Testing With Cypress.ioKnoldus Inc.
Cypress.io is a frontend automation testing tool built for modern web applications developed on some of the emerging technologies like Reactjs, Ionic, Vue, and Angular.
Cypress is a test automation tool that can perform fast, easy and reliable testing for anything that runs in a browser.
This document provides information on setting up and running tests with Protractor. It discusses installing Node.js, Protractor and other dependencies. It also includes samples of Protractor configuration files for running tests on different browsers, in parallel and headless mode. References are provided at the end for Protractor tutorials, documentation and code samples.
Protractor end-to-end testing framework for angular jscodeandyou forums
Protractor is an end-to-end test framework for AngularJS applications that runs tests against a real browser, interacting with the application as a user would. It is built on WebDriverJS and uses native events and browser-specific drivers to test asynchronous behavior and support for AngularJS. Protractor tests can run in any browser and interact directly with page elements rather than testing JavaScript code.
The document discusses Protractor, an end-to-end test framework for AngularJS applications. It provides an overview of Protractor, how it differs from Selenium WebDriver, how to install and configure it, how to write tests using the Page Object Model pattern, and how to structure tests into suites and specs. Key aspects covered include Protractor's Angular-specific features, use of Jasmine, and capabilities like multi-browser testing.
The document discusses best practices, tips, performance, and debugging strategies for Protractor, an end-to-end testing framework for AngularJS applications. It addresses common problems like unknown window sizes, fragile tests due to small HTML changes, and long test run times. Solutions include setting the window size before tests, using page objects to abstract the HTML, enabling sharding to run tests in parallel, and integrating with IDEs for debugging. The tips are from Sergey Bolshchikov, a developer advocate and creator of resources for front-end developers.
Cypress vs Selenium WebDriver: Better, Or Just Different? -- by Gil TayarApplitools
** Full webinar recording: https://youtu.be/D7vxFuwnUio **
Watch Sr. Architect Gil Tayar's special hands-on session, where he explains & demonstrates how Selenium and Cypress differ.
The session covers the following topics:
* How and why do frontend developers write tests
*Selenium architecture
*Cypress architecture
*Live Demo of Cypress - including how to write a Cypress test, and how it’s used
*How Cypress deals with flakiness
*Cypress and backdoors to development
*Visual Testing using Cypress
Cypress is an open source, front end testing tool built for modern web applications. It uses JavaScript to write automated end-to-end tests that run directly in the browser engine. Unlike Selenium which runs outside the browser, Cypress operates inside the browser to listen and modify behavior. Cypress makes testing simple through its intuitive API, fast speeds, and ability to work on any frontend framework. The document outlines Cypress' architecture, features, limitations, installation process, project structure, and how to write tests using constructs like describe, it, before, and assertions.
The document discusses end-to-end testing of AngularJS applications using Protractor. It provides an overview of how Protractor works, basic configurations, creating tests, the WebDriver control flow, and a style guide for writing Protractor tests. Some best practices covered include using Page Objects to encapsulate page elements, making tests independent, and navigating to pages before each test. The presentation also addresses testing non-AngularJS apps and takes questions.
This document provides an overview of Protractor, an end-to-end test framework for AngularJS applications. It discusses prerequisites for setting up Protractor, including installing Node.js and Java. Steps are outlined for configuring Protractor, writing a first test, and running tests. Code examples are also shown for interacting with Angular elements in tests using Protractor capabilities. The document aims to demonstrate the basics of Protractor through a simple todo application example and code snippets.
This document discusses testing AngularJS applications and compares different tools for doing so. It notes that while Selenium can be used to test Angular applications, tools like Cypress.io and Protractor make it easier by handling asynchronous loading and supporting Angular-specific locators. The document then introduces Cypress.io as an all-in-one tool that provides features like an interactive test runner, faster test execution, better debugging, and reporting capabilities. It provides a simple example of using Cypress.io and also lists some current limitations.
Introduction to Integration Testing With CypressErez Cohen
A quick overview over Cypress, a front end testing library, going over the motivation to incorporate it for integration tests and some best practices of how to use it.
Automating cross-browser testing can save time and resources when tests need to be run repeatedly across multiple browsers. The document discusses when to automate testing and provides examples of automating static and dynamic page tests. For static page tests, screenshots are taken in different browsers and compared to identify visual differences. For dynamic tests, screenshots are taken after each user interaction to check for issues. Selenium is used to automate browser interactions and ImageMagick compares screenshots.
Protractor is a framework for end-to-end testing of AngularJS applications. It interacts with the application and simulates user actions like clicking and entering text. Protractor uses Angular-specific locators for elements and waits for Angular-specific conditions like promises to resolve. It generates test reports using Jasmine and supports continuous integration with tools like Sauce Labs.
Carmen Popoviciu - Protractor styleguide | Codemotion Milan 2015Codemotion
In this talk, I would like to speak about best practices for writing e2e tests with Protractor. The styleguide that I will introduce, is a joint initiative of mine and @andresdom from Google. Some of the subjects that will be covered include why e2e testing is important, what e2e tests should cover, naming conventions, selector strategies, page objects, helper objects and performance considerations. That and lots of smileys obviously, because we wanted to smiley all the things ...right? ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Slides for the presentation I did for the Vancouver AngularJS meetup group.
http://www.meetup.com/vanangularJS/events/216391652/
The code is available on my github account.
https://github.com/aeisenberg/angular-app/tree/vanangular-protractor
(Notice the branch is not master.)
Protractor is an end-to-end test framework for AngularJS applications built on top of Selenium WebDriver. It runs tests against an application in a real browser, interacting with it as a user would. Protractor provides AngularJS-specific APIs and tools to help with debugging on top of WebDriverJS. Functional tests are the foundation of quality but should be isolated and decoupled from the UI using patterns like page objects. Protractor is ready to use today for testing AngularJS applications.
This document discusses test automation using Selenium and TestNG. It introduces test automation, explains why automation is important to save time and money while improving coverage, accuracy and consistency. It then describes Selenium as an open source tool for automating web applications across different browsers. TestNG is presented as an automation testing framework that supports annotations and cross-browser testing, and can generate detailed reports on Selenium test results.
This document discusses automated testing for AngularJS applications. It introduces unit testing and end-to-end testing and the tools needed for testing AngularJS apps, including Jasmine, Protractor, and Selenium. Protractor examples are provided to demonstrate how to write end-to-end tests. The document also covers running tests in a headless setup to save resources and discusses some limitations of testing, such as not being able to control operating system windows and events. It concludes by providing contact information for the author and a note about job opportunities.
Talk a respeito de testes automatizados no frontend (E2E, integração, unitários e visual), dando destaque a aplicações React. A talk foca na utilização da biblioteca react-testing-library desenvolvida por Kent C. Dodds em 2018. Nela, explico o porquê de optarmos por ela, em quais casos ela melhor se aplica e dou alguns exemplos de utilização.
This document discusses migrating from AngularJS to Angular while maintaining support for legacy AngularJS code and routes. It covers using UI-Router for routing in a hybrid app, the ngUpgrade module for integrating Angular and AngularJS components, and a sample app that demonstrates how to migrate routes, components, and connect the two frameworks. Key steps in the migration include preparing the AngularJS app, configuring UI-Router, bootstrapping both frameworks, and using ngUpgrade to share components between the frameworks.
Protractor is a tool for automating UI tests for Angular apps. It launches a browser, interacts with page elements as a user would, and verifies the app functions correctly. Protractor tests the full user experience across the browser, database, server code and network. The document outlines how to set up and write basic Protractor tests, find page elements, take screenshots, generate test data and integrate testing into continuous integration pipelines like TFS. Resources for learning more about Protractor capabilities and best practices are also provided.
This document provides an overview of end-to-end testing with Protractor. It defines end-to-end testing as testing whether the flow of an application performs as designed from start to finish. The document then discusses Protractor, an end-to-end test framework for AngularJS, how it works by using WebDriverJS and Selenium, and its advantages like automatic waiting and support for page objects. Finally, the document provides instructions on installing Protractor and a demo of running tests.
Protractor End To End Testing For AngularJSKnoldus Inc.
Brief about protractor and why it is needed. Some pros and cons of Protractor. Basic architecture with set up and configurations.
A few locator strategies and Design pattern which can be used with Protractor control Flow. Basic coverage about Promises.
A demo that shows the difference between selenium run time and protractor run time.
The document discusses Protractor, an end-to-end test framework for AngularJS applications. It provides an overview of Protractor, how it differs from Selenium WebDriver, how to install and configure it, how to write tests using the Page Object Model pattern, and how to structure tests into suites and specs. Key aspects covered include Protractor's Angular-specific features, use of Jasmine, and capabilities like multi-browser testing.
The document discusses best practices, tips, performance, and debugging strategies for Protractor, an end-to-end testing framework for AngularJS applications. It addresses common problems like unknown window sizes, fragile tests due to small HTML changes, and long test run times. Solutions include setting the window size before tests, using page objects to abstract the HTML, enabling sharding to run tests in parallel, and integrating with IDEs for debugging. The tips are from Sergey Bolshchikov, a developer advocate and creator of resources for front-end developers.
Cypress vs Selenium WebDriver: Better, Or Just Different? -- by Gil TayarApplitools
** Full webinar recording: https://youtu.be/D7vxFuwnUio **
Watch Sr. Architect Gil Tayar's special hands-on session, where he explains & demonstrates how Selenium and Cypress differ.
The session covers the following topics:
* How and why do frontend developers write tests
*Selenium architecture
*Cypress architecture
*Live Demo of Cypress - including how to write a Cypress test, and how it’s used
*How Cypress deals with flakiness
*Cypress and backdoors to development
*Visual Testing using Cypress
Cypress is an open source, front end testing tool built for modern web applications. It uses JavaScript to write automated end-to-end tests that run directly in the browser engine. Unlike Selenium which runs outside the browser, Cypress operates inside the browser to listen and modify behavior. Cypress makes testing simple through its intuitive API, fast speeds, and ability to work on any frontend framework. The document outlines Cypress' architecture, features, limitations, installation process, project structure, and how to write tests using constructs like describe, it, before, and assertions.
The document discusses end-to-end testing of AngularJS applications using Protractor. It provides an overview of how Protractor works, basic configurations, creating tests, the WebDriver control flow, and a style guide for writing Protractor tests. Some best practices covered include using Page Objects to encapsulate page elements, making tests independent, and navigating to pages before each test. The presentation also addresses testing non-AngularJS apps and takes questions.
This document provides an overview of Protractor, an end-to-end test framework for AngularJS applications. It discusses prerequisites for setting up Protractor, including installing Node.js and Java. Steps are outlined for configuring Protractor, writing a first test, and running tests. Code examples are also shown for interacting with Angular elements in tests using Protractor capabilities. The document aims to demonstrate the basics of Protractor through a simple todo application example and code snippets.
This document discusses testing AngularJS applications and compares different tools for doing so. It notes that while Selenium can be used to test Angular applications, tools like Cypress.io and Protractor make it easier by handling asynchronous loading and supporting Angular-specific locators. The document then introduces Cypress.io as an all-in-one tool that provides features like an interactive test runner, faster test execution, better debugging, and reporting capabilities. It provides a simple example of using Cypress.io and also lists some current limitations.
Introduction to Integration Testing With CypressErez Cohen
A quick overview over Cypress, a front end testing library, going over the motivation to incorporate it for integration tests and some best practices of how to use it.
Automating cross-browser testing can save time and resources when tests need to be run repeatedly across multiple browsers. The document discusses when to automate testing and provides examples of automating static and dynamic page tests. For static page tests, screenshots are taken in different browsers and compared to identify visual differences. For dynamic tests, screenshots are taken after each user interaction to check for issues. Selenium is used to automate browser interactions and ImageMagick compares screenshots.
Protractor is a framework for end-to-end testing of AngularJS applications. It interacts with the application and simulates user actions like clicking and entering text. Protractor uses Angular-specific locators for elements and waits for Angular-specific conditions like promises to resolve. It generates test reports using Jasmine and supports continuous integration with tools like Sauce Labs.
Carmen Popoviciu - Protractor styleguide | Codemotion Milan 2015Codemotion
In this talk, I would like to speak about best practices for writing e2e tests with Protractor. The styleguide that I will introduce, is a joint initiative of mine and @andresdom from Google. Some of the subjects that will be covered include why e2e testing is important, what e2e tests should cover, naming conventions, selector strategies, page objects, helper objects and performance considerations. That and lots of smileys obviously, because we wanted to smiley all the things ...right? ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Slides for the presentation I did for the Vancouver AngularJS meetup group.
http://www.meetup.com/vanangularJS/events/216391652/
The code is available on my github account.
https://github.com/aeisenberg/angular-app/tree/vanangular-protractor
(Notice the branch is not master.)
Protractor is an end-to-end test framework for AngularJS applications built on top of Selenium WebDriver. It runs tests against an application in a real browser, interacting with it as a user would. Protractor provides AngularJS-specific APIs and tools to help with debugging on top of WebDriverJS. Functional tests are the foundation of quality but should be isolated and decoupled from the UI using patterns like page objects. Protractor is ready to use today for testing AngularJS applications.
This document discusses test automation using Selenium and TestNG. It introduces test automation, explains why automation is important to save time and money while improving coverage, accuracy and consistency. It then describes Selenium as an open source tool for automating web applications across different browsers. TestNG is presented as an automation testing framework that supports annotations and cross-browser testing, and can generate detailed reports on Selenium test results.
This document discusses automated testing for AngularJS applications. It introduces unit testing and end-to-end testing and the tools needed for testing AngularJS apps, including Jasmine, Protractor, and Selenium. Protractor examples are provided to demonstrate how to write end-to-end tests. The document also covers running tests in a headless setup to save resources and discusses some limitations of testing, such as not being able to control operating system windows and events. It concludes by providing contact information for the author and a note about job opportunities.
Talk a respeito de testes automatizados no frontend (E2E, integração, unitários e visual), dando destaque a aplicações React. A talk foca na utilização da biblioteca react-testing-library desenvolvida por Kent C. Dodds em 2018. Nela, explico o porquê de optarmos por ela, em quais casos ela melhor se aplica e dou alguns exemplos de utilização.
This document discusses migrating from AngularJS to Angular while maintaining support for legacy AngularJS code and routes. It covers using UI-Router for routing in a hybrid app, the ngUpgrade module for integrating Angular and AngularJS components, and a sample app that demonstrates how to migrate routes, components, and connect the two frameworks. Key steps in the migration include preparing the AngularJS app, configuring UI-Router, bootstrapping both frameworks, and using ngUpgrade to share components between the frameworks.
Protractor is a tool for automating UI tests for Angular apps. It launches a browser, interacts with page elements as a user would, and verifies the app functions correctly. Protractor tests the full user experience across the browser, database, server code and network. The document outlines how to set up and write basic Protractor tests, find page elements, take screenshots, generate test data and integrate testing into continuous integration pipelines like TFS. Resources for learning more about Protractor capabilities and best practices are also provided.
This document provides an overview of end-to-end testing with Protractor. It defines end-to-end testing as testing whether the flow of an application performs as designed from start to finish. The document then discusses Protractor, an end-to-end test framework for AngularJS, how it works by using WebDriverJS and Selenium, and its advantages like automatic waiting and support for page objects. Finally, the document provides instructions on installing Protractor and a demo of running tests.
Protractor End To End Testing For AngularJSKnoldus Inc.
Brief about protractor and why it is needed. Some pros and cons of Protractor. Basic architecture with set up and configurations.
A few locator strategies and Design pattern which can be used with Protractor control Flow. Basic coverage about Promises.
A demo that shows the difference between selenium run time and protractor run time.
Efficient JavaScript Unit Testing, May 2012Hazem Saleh
One of the biggest challenges of many web applications is the support on the different browsers with different versions. JavaScript code that runs on Safari does not necessarily mean it will work on IE or Firefox or Google chrome. This challenge is inherited from the lack of testing the JavaScript code that lives in the presentation tier from day one. Without unit testing the JavaScript code, organization will pay much money for testing, re-testing, and re-testing web applications for just deciding upgrading or supporting new browsers. This presentation shows the solution of this problem.
This presentation has been prepared by Oleksii Prohonnyi for internal Angular.js training to improve skills of newbies in JS/Angular.
Part 1 (Introduction): http://www.slideshare.net/oprohonnyi/dive-into-angular-part-1-introduction
Part 2 (Architecture): http://www.slideshare.net/oprohonnyi/dive-into-angular-part-2-architecture
Part 3 (Performance): http://www.slideshare.net/oprohonnyi/dive-into-angular-part-3-performance
Part 4 (Angular 2.0): http://www.slideshare.net/oprohonnyi/dive-into-angular-part-4-angular-20
quantum_leap_angularjs_tools_redefining_development_in_2023.pptxsarah david
Creating dynamic and responsive web applications with AngularJS development. It features significant front-end capability and is supported by numerous AngularJS frameworks, allowing for faster development. Hire AngularJS developers who can deliver high-quality front-end solutions that improve user experiences and expand the functionality of your application.
This document discusses Protractor, an end-to-end testing framework for AngularJS applications. It explains what Protractor is, why it is needed for testing AngularJS apps, and how to install and use it. Key points include: Protractor combines Selenium to test AngularJS apps; it allows testing of app functionality rather than just unit tests; installation involves Node.js, Selenium WebDriver, and setting up a configuration file and spec file to define tests. An example test is provided to demonstrate entering text into a field and validating the output.
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Test Automation Using Appium & Cucumber o...flufftailshop
The widespread use of mobile applications in our daily lives has created a demand for seamless integration and reliable performance. Modern tech-savvy users expect mobile apps to solve their problems seamlessly and without fail.
Effective testing of rich internet applicationsRashwin
Protractor is an end-to-end testing framework for AngularJS applications that addresses challenges in testing rich internet applications. It supports locator strategies specific to AngularJS, automatic waiting so manual wait steps are not needed, and works with Selenium WebDriver to simulate user interactions. Protractor uses page object models and integrates with Allure reporting. Compassites has customized Protractor and built a test lab to execute tests across Linux, Windows, and iOS environments.
Big Improvement_ New AngularJS Tools Changing How We Develop.pdfsarah david
AngularJS has proven to be an invaluable tool in the development of a dynamic web page. As we all know, writing code barefoot is a difficult chore. AngularJS Developer is aided with an effective set of tools to assist every developer in working more efficiently in less time.
The presentation on Protractor Cucumber BDD Approach was done during #ATAGTR2017, one of the largest global testing conference. All copyright belongs to the author.
Author and presenter : Rajat Acharya
It's a very basic introduction of Load Runner for beginners, i explored it at my own, prepared slides & shared it with my colleagues.
What is Load Runner & why we need Performance testing etc.
Enjoy :)
Appium Interview Questions and Answers | EdurekaEdureka!
Mobile application testing focuses on testing the functionality and features of mobile applications. It is performed by application vendors. Mobile testing focuses on testing the native features of mobile devices like calls, SMS, Bluetooth, etc. It is performed by handset makers. A simulator mimics the outward behavior of a target but not its internal state, while a simulation accurately models both the outward behavior and underlying internal state of a target. Types of mobile application testing include usability, compatibility, interface, services, low-level resource, performance, and operational testing. The general structure of a mobile testing framework includes application packages, instrumentation, test runners, and test packages. Common bugs in mobile applications include critical bugs, block bugs, major bugs, and minor
Big Improvement_ New AngularJS Tools Changing How We Develop.pptxsarah david
AngularJS has proven to be an invaluable tool in the development of a dynamic web page. As we all know, writing code barefoot is a difficult chore. AngularJS Developer is aided with an effective set of tools to assist every developer in working more efficiently in less time.
Moving from selenium to protractor for test automationZoe Gilbert
Selenium and Protractor, both are used to automate angular applications, since protractor is specially designed for angular applications, read this blog and understand all other benefits and differences in both while moving from selenium to protractor for test automation like it includes all advantages of selenium web driver, supports parallel testing through multiple browsers.
quantum_leap_angularjs_tools_redefining_development_in_2023.pdfsarah david
Creating dynamic and responsive web applications with AngularJS development. It features significant front-end capability and is supported by numerous AngularJS frameworks, allowing for faster development. Hire AngularJS developers who can deliver high-quality front-end solutions that improve user experiences and expand the functionality of your application.
Django is a free and open-source Python web framework used to ease the process of developing web applications. It emphasizes reusability and pluggability of components for rapid development. Django projects include applications that satisfy the project's intentions. The framework uses the MVC architecture where models represent the data, views display the user interface, and controllers link models and views together. This document explained how to install Django, create a project and application, and tested the development server to display "It worked!"
Discussion on angular offering, approaches to integrate web worker in angular (5 and 6) application, their pros and cons. A sample example implementation using custom web worker approach and integrating the same with CLI(1 and 6) and the application.
Graspan: A Big Data System for Big Code AnalysisAftab Hussain
We built a disk-based parallel graph system, Graspan, that uses a novel edge-pair centric computation model to compute dynamic transitive closures on very large program graphs.
We implement context-sensitive pointer/alias and dataflow analyses on Graspan. An evaluation of these analyses on large codebases such as Linux shows that their Graspan implementations scale to millions of lines of code and are much simpler than their original implementations.
These analyses were used to augment the existing checkers; these augmented checkers found 132 new NULL pointer bugs and 1308 unnecessary NULL tests in Linux 4.4.0-rc5, PostgreSQL 8.3.9, and Apache httpd 2.2.18.
- Accepted in ASPLOS ‘17, Xi’an, China.
- Featured in the tutorial, Systemized Program Analyses: A Big Data Perspective on Static Analysis Scalability, ASPLOS ‘17.
- Invited for presentation at SoCal PLS ‘16.
- Invited for poster presentation at PLDI SRC ‘16.
A Study of Variable-Role-based Feature Enrichment in Neural Models of CodeAftab Hussain
Understanding variable roles in code has been found to be helpful by students
in learning programming -- could variable roles help deep neural models in
performing coding tasks? We do an exploratory study.
- These are slides of the talk given at InteNSE'23: The 1st International Workshop on Interpretability and Robustness in Neural Software Engineering, co-located with the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering, ICSE 2023, Melbourne Australia
Artificia Intellicence and XPath Extension FunctionsOctavian Nadolu
The purpose of this presentation is to provide an overview of how you can use AI from XSLT, XQuery, Schematron, or XML Refactoring operations, the potential benefits of using AI, and some of the challenges we face.
AI Fusion Buddy Review: Brand New, Groundbreaking Gemini-Powered AI AppGoogle
AI Fusion Buddy Review: Brand New, Groundbreaking Gemini-Powered AI App
👉👉 Click Here To Get More Info 👇👇
https://sumonreview.com/ai-fusion-buddy-review
AI Fusion Buddy Review: Key Features
✅Create Stunning AI App Suite Fully Powered By Google's Latest AI technology, Gemini
✅Use Gemini to Build high-converting Converting Sales Video Scripts, ad copies, Trending Articles, blogs, etc.100% unique!
✅Create Ultra-HD graphics with a single keyword or phrase that commands 10x eyeballs!
✅Fully automated AI articles bulk generation!
✅Auto-post or schedule stunning AI content across all your accounts at once—WordPress, Facebook, LinkedIn, Blogger, and more.
✅With one keyword or URL, generate complete websites, landing pages, and more…
✅Automatically create & sell AI content, graphics, websites, landing pages, & all that gets you paid non-stop 24*7.
✅Pre-built High-Converting 100+ website Templates and 2000+ graphic templates logos, banners, and thumbnail images in Trending Niches.
✅Say goodbye to wasting time logging into multiple Chat GPT & AI Apps once & for all!
✅Save over $5000 per year and kick out dependency on third parties completely!
✅Brand New App: Not available anywhere else!
✅ Beginner-friendly!
✅ZERO upfront cost or any extra expenses
✅Risk-Free: 30-Day Money-Back Guarantee!
✅Commercial License included!
See My Other Reviews Article:
(1) AI Genie Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-genie-review
(2) SocioWave Review: https://sumonreview.com/sociowave-review
(3) AI Partner & Profit Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-partner-profit-review
(4) AI Ebook Suite Review: https://sumonreview.com/ai-ebook-suite-review
#AIFusionBuddyReview,
#AIFusionBuddyFeatures,
#AIFusionBuddyPricing,
#AIFusionBuddyProsandCons,
#AIFusionBuddyTutorial,
#AIFusionBuddyUserExperience
#AIFusionBuddyforBeginners,
#AIFusionBuddyBenefits,
#AIFusionBuddyComparison,
#AIFusionBuddyInstallation,
#AIFusionBuddyRefundPolicy,
#AIFusionBuddyDemo,
#AIFusionBuddyMaintenanceFees,
#AIFusionBuddyNewbieFriendly,
#WhatIsAIFusionBuddy?,
#HowDoesAIFusionBuddyWorks
May Marketo Masterclass, London MUG May 22 2024.pdfAdele Miller
Can't make Adobe Summit in Vegas? No sweat because the EMEA Marketo Engage Champions are coming to London to share their Summit sessions, insights and more!
This is a MUG with a twist you don't want to miss.
What is Augmented Reality Image Trackingpavan998932
Augmented Reality (AR) Image Tracking is a technology that enables AR applications to recognize and track images in the real world, overlaying digital content onto them. This enhances the user's interaction with their environment by providing additional information and interactive elements directly tied to physical images.
Odoo ERP software
Odoo ERP software, a leading open-source software for Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and business management, has recently launched its latest version, Odoo 17 Community Edition. This update introduces a range of new features and enhancements designed to streamline business operations and support growth.
The Odoo Community serves as a cost-free edition within the Odoo suite of ERP systems. Tailored to accommodate the standard needs of business operations, it provides a robust platform suitable for organisations of different sizes and business sectors. Within the Odoo Community Edition, users can access a variety of essential features and services essential for managing day-to-day tasks efficiently.
This blog presents a detailed overview of the features available within the Odoo 17 Community edition, and the differences between Odoo 17 community and enterprise editions, aiming to equip you with the necessary information to make an informed decision about its suitability for your business.
WhatsApp offers simple, reliable, and private messaging and calling services for free worldwide. With end-to-end encryption, your personal messages and calls are secure, ensuring only you and the recipient can access them. Enjoy voice and video calls to stay connected with loved ones or colleagues. Express yourself using stickers, GIFs, or by sharing moments on Status. WhatsApp Business enables global customer outreach, facilitating sales growth and relationship building through showcasing products and services. Stay connected effortlessly with group chats for planning outings with friends or staying updated on family conversations.
Introducing Crescat - Event Management Software for Venues, Festivals and Eve...Crescat
Crescat is industry-trusted event management software, built by event professionals for event professionals. Founded in 2017, we have three key products tailored for the live event industry.
Crescat Event for concert promoters and event agencies. Crescat Venue for music venues, conference centers, wedding venues, concert halls and more. And Crescat Festival for festivals, conferences and complex events.
With a wide range of popular features such as event scheduling, shift management, volunteer and crew coordination, artist booking and much more, Crescat is designed for customisation and ease-of-use.
Over 125,000 events have been planned in Crescat and with hundreds of customers of all shapes and sizes, from boutique event agencies through to international concert promoters, Crescat is rigged for success. What's more, we highly value feedback from our users and we are constantly improving our software with updates, new features and improvements.
If you plan events, run a venue or produce festivals and you're looking for ways to make your life easier, then we have a solution for you. Try our software for free or schedule a no-obligation demo with one of our product specialists today at crescat.io
Need for Speed: Removing speed bumps from your Symfony projects ⚡️Łukasz Chruściel
No one wants their application to drag like a car stuck in the slow lane! Yet it’s all too common to encounter bumpy, pothole-filled solutions that slow the speed of any application. Symfony apps are not an exception.
In this talk, I will take you for a spin around the performance racetrack. We’ll explore common pitfalls - those hidden potholes on your application that can cause unexpected slowdowns. Learn how to spot these performance bumps early, and more importantly, how to navigate around them to keep your application running at top speed.
We will focus in particular on tuning your engine at the application level, making the right adjustments to ensure that your system responds like a well-oiled, high-performance race car.
Top Features to Include in Your Winzo Clone App for Business Growth (4).pptxrickgrimesss22
Discover the essential features to incorporate in your Winzo clone app to boost business growth, enhance user engagement, and drive revenue. Learn how to create a compelling gaming experience that stands out in the competitive market.
Transform Your Communication with Cloud-Based IVR SolutionsTheSMSPoint
Discover the power of Cloud-Based IVR Solutions to streamline communication processes. Embrace scalability and cost-efficiency while enhancing customer experiences with features like automated call routing and voice recognition. Accessible from anywhere, these solutions integrate seamlessly with existing systems, providing real-time analytics for continuous improvement. Revolutionize your communication strategy today with Cloud-Based IVR Solutions. Learn more at: https://thesmspoint.com/channel/cloud-telephony
SOCRadar's Aviation Industry Q1 Incident Report is out now!
The aviation industry has always been a prime target for cybercriminals due to its critical infrastructure and high stakes. In the first quarter of 2024, the sector faced an alarming surge in cybersecurity threats, revealing its vulnerabilities and the relentless sophistication of cyber attackers.
SOCRadar’s Aviation Industry, Quarterly Incident Report, provides an in-depth analysis of these threats, detected and examined through our extensive monitoring of hacker forums, Telegram channels, and dark web platforms.
2. Whats the idea behind E2E testing?
How would the users see my application?
Is my backend communicating with my frontend?
Can I release this code?
It does NOT replace Unit Testing!
3.
4. Why protractor???
Test Like a User
Protractor runs tests against your application running in a real browser, interacting with it
as a user would.
For AngularJS Apps
Protractor supports Angular-specific locator strategies.
Also we can decrease size of code. For example on php looks like:
on js:
5. Why protractor???
Automatic Waiting!!!
You no longer need to add waits and sleeps to your test. Protractor can
automatically execute the next step in your test the moment the
webpage finishes pending tasks, so you don’t have to worry about
waiting for your test and webpage to sync.
6. Setup
npm install -g protractor
Try running protractor --version to make sure it's working ( I’ve following version : 2.0.0 )
Install webdriver if it needed:
webdriver-manager update
webdriver-manager start
8. Write a test
Protractor needs two files to run, a spec file and a
configuration file.
For example spec.js:
The describe and it syntax is from the Jasmine framework
Protractor – e2e тест-фреймворк сделанный на основе WebDriverJS, который приходит на смену первоначальным e2e тестам AngularJS. Запускает тесты в реальном браузере. Может быть запущен как самостоятельный бинарник либо включен в тесты как библиотека.
Мы рассмотрим сквозное (end 2 end) тестирование приложений
Сквозное тестирование — проверка выполнения приложением заданных функциональных требований, при которой не используются знания о внутренней структуре тестируемого объекта. То есть мы тестируем, что система работает, как планировалось, с точки зрения конечного пользователя.
Why protractor??
Активно развивается.
- Тесты на фронтенде, навигация в браузере ( повторяет поведение пользователя )
- Разработан спец для ангулар приложений. Не нужны больше огромные селекторы для нахождения элементов.
- Автоматическое ожидание
Установка - тут все очень просто? запускаем npm install -g protractor
Если у нас нету вед драйвера, то его тоже можно просто установить
Для написания тестов на протрактор нам потребуется два файла - это коняги и спек файл
Например как выглядит спек файл - этот и есть выполняемый сценарий
Вот как выглядит Конфиг. Указываем в нем seleniumAddress и спек файл который будем запускать
Теперь немного о конфиге:
Есть возможность разбивать тесты на suites и запускать их по отдельности ( для правильной группировки тестов )
Так же возможен запуск сразу в нескольких браузерах
Использования параметра OnPrepare ( зададим ширину и высоту нашего окна )
Но что делать если мне нужно запустить тесты где нету ангулар ( К примеру у нас есть проект ТОК где не на всех страницах еще есть ангулар )
Да это возможно. Нам нужно обратиться к веб драйверу
Вот что будет, если ангулара нету на странице ( тест зафейлится )
Да часто в тестах по определенному локатору может находится два и более элементов , и если такое случается то я увижу информацию об этом ( в текущих наших тестах - просто будем кликать на первый доступный элемент ) - и придется потратить время чтобы догнать , почему тест работает не исправно.
Финальные мысли:
Е2Е тестирование является дополнением к модульного тестирования
Избегайте использования атрибутов CSS
Protractor – e2e тест-фреймворк сделанный на основе WebDriverJS, который приходит на смену первоначальным e2e тестам AngularJS. Запускает тесты в реальном браузере. Может быть запущен как самостоятельный бинарник либо включен в тесты как библиотека.
Мы рассмотрим сквозное (end 2 end) тестирование приложений
Сквозное тестирование — проверка выполнения приложением заданных функциональных требований, при которой не используются знания о внутренней структуре тестируемого объекта. То есть мы тестируем, что система работает, как планировалось, с точки зрения конечного пользователя.
Why protractor??
Активно развивается.
- Тесты на фронтенде, навигация в браузере ( повторяет поведение пользователя )
- Разработан спец для ангулар приложений. Не нужны больше огромные селекторы для нахождения элементов.
- Автоматическое ожидание
Установка - тут все очень просто? запускаем npm install -g protractor
Если у нас нету вед драйвера, то его тоже можно просто установить
Для написания тестов на протрактор нам потребуется два файла - это коняги и спек файл
Например как выглядит спек файл - этот и есть выполняемый сценарий
Вот как выглядит Конфиг. Указываем в нем seleniumAddress и спек файл который будем запускать
Теперь немного о конфиге:
Есть возможность разбивать тесты на suites и запускать их по отдельности ( для правильной группировки тестов )
Так же возможен запуск сразу в нескольких браузерах
Использования параметра OnPrepare ( зададим ширину и высоту нашего окна )
Но что делать если мне нужно запустить тесты где нету ангулар ( К примеру у нас есть проект ТОК где не на всех страницах еще есть ангулар )
Да это возможно. Нам нужно обратиться к веб драйверу
Вот что будет, если ангулара нету на странице ( тест зафейлится )
Да часто в тестах по определенному локатору может находится два и более элементов , и если такое случается то я увижу информацию об этом ( в текущих наших тестах - просто будем кликать на первый доступный элемент ) - и придется потратить время чтобы догнать , почему тест работает не исправно.
Финальные мысли:
Е2Е тестирование является дополнением к модульного тестирования
Избегайте использования атрибутов CSS
Protractor – e2e тест-фреймворк сделанный на основе WebDriverJS, который приходит на смену первоначальным e2e тестам AngularJS. Запускает тесты в реальном браузере. Может быть запущен как самостоятельный бинарник либо включен в тесты как библиотека.
Мы рассмотрим сквозное (end 2 end) тестирование приложений
Сквозное тестирование — проверка выполнения приложением заданных функциональных требований, при которой не используются знания о внутренней структуре тестируемого объекта. То есть мы тестируем, что система работает, как планировалось, с точки зрения конечного пользователя.
Why protractor??
Активно развивается.
- Тесты на фронтенде, навигация в браузере ( повторяет поведение пользователя )
- Разработан спец для ангулар приложений. Не нужны больше огромные селекторы для нахождения элементов.
- Автоматическое ожидание
Установка - тут все очень просто? запускаем npm install -g protractor
Если у нас нету вед драйвера, то его тоже можно просто установить
Для написания тестов на протрактор нам потребуется два файла - это коняги и спек файл
Например как выглядит спек файл - этот и есть выполняемый сценарий
Вот как выглядит Конфиг. Указываем в нем seleniumAddress и спек файл который будем запускать
Теперь немного о конфиге:
Есть возможность разбивать тесты на suites и запускать их по отдельности ( для правильной группировки тестов )
Так же возможен запуск сразу в нескольких браузерах
Использования параметра OnPrepare ( зададим ширину и высоту нашего окна )
Но что делать если мне нужно запустить тесты где нету ангулар ( К примеру у нас есть проект ТОК где не на всех страницах еще есть ангулар )
Да это возможно. Нам нужно обратиться к веб драйверу
Вот что будет, если ангулара нету на странице ( тест зафейлится )
Да часто в тестах по определенному локатору может находится два и более элементов , и если такое случается то я увижу информацию об этом ( в текущих наших тестах - просто будем кликать на первый доступный элемент ) - и придется потратить время чтобы догнать , почему тест работает не исправно.
Финальные мысли:
Е2Е тестирование является дополнением к модульного тестирования
Избегайте использования атрибутов CSS
Protractor – e2e тест-фреймворк сделанный на основе WebDriverJS, который приходит на смену первоначальным e2e тестам AngularJS. Запускает тесты в реальном браузере. Может быть запущен как самостоятельный бинарник либо включен в тесты как библиотека.
Мы рассмотрим сквозное (end 2 end) тестирование приложений
Сквозное тестирование — проверка выполнения приложением заданных функциональных требований, при которой не используются знания о внутренней структуре тестируемого объекта. То есть мы тестируем, что система работает, как планировалось, с точки зрения конечного пользователя.
Why protractor??
Активно развивается.
- Тесты на фронтенде, навигация в браузере ( повторяет поведение пользователя )
- Разработан спец для ангулар приложений. Не нужны больше огромные селекторы для нахождения элементов.
- Автоматическое ожидание
Установка - тут все очень просто? запускаем npm install -g protractor
Если у нас нету вед драйвера, то его тоже можно просто установить
Для написания тестов на протрактор нам потребуется два файла - это коняги и спек файл
Например как выглядит спек файл - этот и есть выполняемый сценарий
Вот как выглядит Конфиг. Указываем в нем seleniumAddress и спек файл который будем запускать
Теперь немного о конфиге:
Есть возможность разбивать тесты на suites и запускать их по отдельности ( для правильной группировки тестов )
Так же возможен запуск сразу в нескольких браузерах
Использования параметра OnPrepare ( зададим ширину и высоту нашего окна )
Но что делать если мне нужно запустить тесты где нету ангулар ( К примеру у нас есть проект ТОК где не на всех страницах еще есть ангулар )
Да это возможно. Нам нужно обратиться к веб драйверу
Вот что будет, если ангулара нету на странице ( тест зафейлится )
Да часто в тестах по определенному локатору может находится два и более элементов , и если такое случается то я увижу информацию об этом ( в текущих наших тестах - просто будем кликать на первый доступный элемент ) - и придется потратить время чтобы догнать , почему тест работает не исправно.
Финальные мысли:
Е2Е тестирование является дополнением к модульного тестирования
Избегайте использования атрибутов CSS
Protractor – e2e тест-фреймворк сделанный на основе WebDriverJS, который приходит на смену первоначальным e2e тестам AngularJS. Запускает тесты в реальном браузере. Может быть запущен как самостоятельный бинарник либо включен в тесты как библиотека.
Мы рассмотрим сквозное (end 2 end) тестирование приложений
Сквозное тестирование — проверка выполнения приложением заданных функциональных требований, при которой не используются знания о внутренней структуре тестируемого объекта. То есть мы тестируем, что система работает, как планировалось, с точки зрения конечного пользователя.
Why protractor??
Активно развивается.
- Тесты на фронтенде, навигация в браузере ( повторяет поведение пользователя )
- Разработан спец для ангулар приложений. Не нужны больше огромные селекторы для нахождения элементов.
- Автоматическое ожидание
Установка - тут все очень просто? запускаем npm install -g protractor
Если у нас нету вед драйвера, то его тоже можно просто установить
Для написания тестов на протрактор нам потребуется два файла - это коняги и спек файл
Например как выглядит спек файл - этот и есть выполняемый сценарий
Вот как выглядит Конфиг. Указываем в нем seleniumAddress и спек файл который будем запускать
Теперь немного о конфиге:
Есть возможность разбивать тесты на suites и запускать их по отдельности ( для правильной группировки тестов )
Так же возможен запуск сразу в нескольких браузерах
Использования параметра OnPrepare ( зададим ширину и высоту нашего окна )
Но что делать если мне нужно запустить тесты где нету ангулар ( К примеру у нас есть проект ТОК где не на всех страницах еще есть ангулар )
Да это возможно. Нам нужно обратиться к веб драйверу
Вот что будет, если ангулара нету на странице ( тест зафейлится )
Да часто в тестах по определенному локатору может находится два и более элементов , и если такое случается то я увижу информацию об этом ( в текущих наших тестах - просто будем кликать на первый доступный элемент ) - и придется потратить время чтобы догнать , почему тест работает не исправно.
Финальные мысли:
Е2Е тестирование является дополнением к модульного тестирования
Избегайте использования атрибутов CSS
Protractor – e2e тест-фреймворк сделанный на основе WebDriverJS, который приходит на смену первоначальным e2e тестам AngularJS. Запускает тесты в реальном браузере. Может быть запущен как самостоятельный бинарник либо включен в тесты как библиотека.
Мы рассмотрим сквозное (end 2 end) тестирование приложений
Сквозное тестирование — проверка выполнения приложением заданных функциональных требований, при которой не используются знания о внутренней структуре тестируемого объекта. То есть мы тестируем, что система работает, как планировалось, с точки зрения конечного пользователя.
Why protractor??
Активно развивается.
- Тесты на фронтенде, навигация в браузере ( повторяет поведение пользователя )
- Разработан спец для ангулар приложений. Не нужны больше огромные селекторы для нахождения элементов.
- Автоматическое ожидание
Установка - тут все очень просто? запускаем npm install -g protractor
Если у нас нету вед драйвера, то его тоже можно просто установить
Для написания тестов на протрактор нам потребуется два файла - это коняги и спек файл
Например как выглядит спек файл - этот и есть выполняемый сценарий
Вот как выглядит Конфиг. Указываем в нем seleniumAddress и спек файл который будем запускать
Теперь немного о конфиге:
Есть возможность разбивать тесты на suites и запускать их по отдельности ( для правильной группировки тестов )
Так же возможен запуск сразу в нескольких браузерах
Использования параметра OnPrepare ( зададим ширину и высоту нашего окна )
Но что делать если мне нужно запустить тесты где нету ангулар ( К примеру у нас есть проект ТОК где не на всех страницах еще есть ангулар )
Да это возможно. Нам нужно обратиться к веб драйверу
Вот что будет, если ангулара нету на странице ( тест зафейлится )
Да часто в тестах по определенному локатору может находится два и более элементов , и если такое случается то я увижу информацию об этом ( в текущих наших тестах - просто будем кликать на первый доступный элемент ) - и придется потратить время чтобы догнать , почему тест работает не исправно.
Финальные мысли:
Е2Е тестирование является дополнением к модульного тестирования
Избегайте использования атрибутов CSS
Protractor – e2e тест-фреймворк сделанный на основе WebDriverJS, который приходит на смену первоначальным e2e тестам AngularJS. Запускает тесты в реальном браузере. Может быть запущен как самостоятельный бинарник либо включен в тесты как библиотека.
Мы рассмотрим сквозное (end 2 end) тестирование приложений
Сквозное тестирование — проверка выполнения приложением заданных функциональных требований, при которой не используются знания о внутренней структуре тестируемого объекта. То есть мы тестируем, что система работает, как планировалось, с точки зрения конечного пользователя.
Why protractor??
Активно развивается.
- Тесты на фронтенде, навигация в браузере ( повторяет поведение пользователя )
- Разработан спец для ангулар приложений. Не нужны больше огромные селекторы для нахождения элементов.
- Автоматическое ожидание
Установка - тут все очень просто? запускаем npm install -g protractor
Если у нас нету вед драйвера, то его тоже можно просто установить
Для написания тестов на протрактор нам потребуется два файла - это коняги и спек файл
Например как выглядит спек файл - этот и есть выполняемый сценарий
Вот как выглядит Конфиг. Указываем в нем seleniumAddress и спек файл который будем запускать
Теперь немного о конфиге:
Есть возможность разбивать тесты на suites и запускать их по отдельности ( для правильной группировки тестов )
Так же возможен запуск сразу в нескольких браузерах
Использования параметра OnPrepare ( зададим ширину и высоту нашего окна )
Но что делать если мне нужно запустить тесты где нету ангулар ( К примеру у нас есть проект ТОК где не на всех страницах еще есть ангулар )
Да это возможно. Нам нужно обратиться к веб драйверу
Вот что будет, если ангулара нету на странице ( тест зафейлится )
Да часто в тестах по определенному локатору может находится два и более элементов , и если такое случается то я увижу информацию об этом ( в текущих наших тестах - просто будем кликать на первый доступный элемент ) - и придется потратить время чтобы догнать , почему тест работает не исправно.
Финальные мысли:
Е2Е тестирование является дополнением к модульного тестирования
Избегайте использования атрибутов CSS