Daniel Schreckenberg, a German industrial engineering student, spent a semester abroad in Istanbul, Turkey. He chose Istanbul to experience a culture very different from Germany's. During his time there, he took Turkish language and engineering courses at Istanbul Technical University. He also explored Istanbul's sights, culture, and cuisine, going on day trips outside the city as well. Daniel found Turkish people to be very warm and family-oriented. While he missed some aspects of German culture, his semester abroad provided an unforgettable experience that expanded his horizons.

1. Blog ISTANBUL
February – June 2016
My name is Daniel Schreckenberg and I am studying industrial engineering at
Hochschule Mannheim in Germany. Mannheim is located in Baden Württemberg, the
south part of Germany. Since the beginning it was clear that I would make a semester
abroad if I get the chance to. To choose the right country is not easy, many influences
have to be considered. You must be aware of valid legal positions, possible risks and
dangers in the chosen country. Important for me was to see something totally different
to my home country. I wanted to live in a cultural and traditional totally differenced
area. Furthermore I was looking for a university, which offers a wide array of English
speaking courses. Regarding to these facts, I decided to go to Istanbul Technical
University.
Preparation
The next step includes the course decision, which depended largely on my hometown
university, which had to proof and approve the coincided course contents. Nevertheless
I was able to choose among more or less ten courses. Unfortunately accepted my
university primarily management related courses. After all these criteria I needed to
check the availability of the courses from ITU. To meat all this requirements I chose
finally four courses: Production Planning & Control, Quality Standards & Certificate,
English and Project Management.
Planning the accommodation showed already the first difference between the countries.
I was used to live in a dormitory in Germany, which offers rooms for girls as well as boys
and national students as well as international students. But when I applied for a room in
the Turkish dormitory in order to be close to the university and get in touch with
Turkish students fast, I received the answer that the Istanbul dormitories do not offer
rooms for international students. Even though the Erasmus students obviously pay a
little bit more if they rent their flats at typically Erasmus landlords, the price for renting
a flat is in Turkey almost the same as in Germany.
Traffic
The most dangerous thing if you are unknown in this city is probably not the crime but
rather the traffic, to which I am even at the end of the exchange program not used to. In
Germany is honking in town forbidden and is used rarely only for warnings or to
complain about rude behaviours. Compared with Istanbul where honking is part of the
everyday life and even used to pass road users. Another example is the zebra crossings,
which are almost unnecessary, because no road user pay attention to the passengers
who are willing to cross the street. On the other hand the prices for public
transportation are much cheaper than in Germany. Even if I made two bad experiences
with taxi drivers who cheated on me with the money or the route, all in all it is safe and
very cheap to use public transportations.

2. Culture & Food
In the first weeks I started to try all the food specialities and discovered Istanbul. I tried
the typical food like Tavuk Pilav, Kokorec or even the wet burger, who were suggested
me to eat after partying by my Turkish buddy. When I tried the Turkish Kebap I just
noticed that even if we call the food in Germany Kebap, they have actually not too much
in common. While the German Kebap is much bigger, includes more meat and yoghurt-
sauce is part of it, the Turkish Kebap is more spicy, tastes very fresh and does not
include any sauce. Even if I am used to the German style of Kebap, I think the real Kebap
can only be found in Turkey. A highlight for me was the Raki night in which I really
enjoyed the Turkish traditional food and culture. Luckily I got the chance to celebrate
the Raki night among only Turkish people, which enabled me to see the eventually way
and procedure of such a night. It was really familiar and close and showed me that
family and friends have a really high priority for Turkish people. I could recognize this
familiar behaviour even on the streets in Istanbul when normal friends walked arm in
arm along their ways – now I understood why people call us Germans “cold”.
My favourite meal became Kumpir, very delicious, enough to satisfy hunger and simple.
It is prepared out of big boiled potatoes, which are cut in the middle and mixed with
butter and cheese. Then, you choose your side dishes out of a large number of offers at
will. Kumpir is not originally from Turkey but can be found meanwhile everywhere in
the country. For breakfast I love to go to Besiktas, the best area for good breakfast in
Istanbul. A lot of small coffees in this area offer the typical Turkish breakfast menus. The
breakfast consists generally of white cheese (similar to feta), old cheese, olives, butter,
honey, jam, tomatoes, cucumbers and an omelette. The omelette is called in Turkey
“Menemen” and the best part of Turkish breakfast in my opinion. Actually there is not
such a big difference between the German breakfasts except one - no coffee in the
morning. The Turkish people love to drink Chai, a variant of black tea, in the morning.
There is a possibility to find Turkish coffee in Istanbul but I honestly prefer the western
style of coffee and kept on drinking tea in Turkey. In the afternoon we often played
Tavla while enjoying a Chai and smoking Shisha. Tavla is the most typical Turkish
boardgame and is known in Germany as Backgammon. The game is a combination of
luck and strategy, which makes it always very thrilling.

3. Journeys
After these impressions of the every day life in Istanbul I made a lot of more great
experiences. Istanbul itself with an area of 5,343 km2 makes it impossible to see all of it
but I tried to see as much as possible during my exchange. As time passed I found my
favourite places and made a lot of trips, which I want to mention. I love being in
Karaköy, full of small teashops with a lot of young people, and walking along the
Bosporus. The Galata-Tower is one of my favourite places I visited, which enables you
the greatest views over Istanbul from upstairs. When I wanted to enjoy the green parts
of Istanbul I went with my friends to one of the big parks, for example the Macka Park,
which is placed right next to my faculty and is a meeting place for every kind of people.
We spent there a lot of time by slack lining, other kind of sports or just sun bathing.
Another highlight was a hop on hop off ferry tour on the Bosporus, which I used to see
Kadiköy. This part of Istanbul on the Asian side offers a lot of nice places near the water
and showed me probably the best sunset so far. Not to forget Sultanahmet (Blue
Mosque) and Hagia Sophia, which shows one of the most impressive buildings in my
opinion. Beside the architectural aspects, the historically and religious aspects of Hagia
Sophia are very interesting as well. Near to Sultanahmet is the Topkapi Palace located,
which was one of the major residences of the Otooman sultans for almost 400years.
Beside a museum and exhibitions of old Turkish weapons, the palace offers fantastic
views over the Bosphorus. It has nice places for taking unique pictures and enables you
to see the Asian side from there. Furthermore the Imperial harem is part of the palace,
which occupied one of the sections of the private apartments of the sultan –
unbelievable that the harem contained more than 400 rooms.
When the warnings in the centre of Istanbul increased, I decided to spend one day at the
Belgrad Forest to avoid the crowded places. For tracking fans a paradise with long
tracking paths and great views over the lake, positioned in the middle of the forest.

4. After some local trips in Istanbul and surroundings I also did some long distance trips.
The first trip was to Cappadocia and organized by ESN the Erasmus Student Network.
We left Istanbul of Thursday night by bus and arrived quite tired on Friday morning
after only a couple hours of sleep. After some breakfast and rest time, we had our first
sightseeing stop at Rose Valley. There you have an amazing view over the valley and you
can see the famous tree full of Nazar boncugu, the blue eye that brings luck and protects
you in the Turkish culture – you can find it almost everywhere. In the afternoon we
reached our next target – the Fairy Chimneys. It is a valley full of stones who´s shape
reminds to chimneys or mushrooms. A personal guide, who joined us the whole trip,
gave us always background information and explained us that volcanic eruptions are the
reason for these special shapes. Then, the bus driver took us to our hotel in where we
stayed during the weekend. We had dinner and got ready for another special part – the
Turkish Bath. I was not in saunas and wellness centres for a long time, therefore, I was
really excited. It started with a facemask, continued at the sauna area and finally
transferred to the Turkish massages. Relaxed and pain-free did we die out in the
whirlpool. The next morning started very early in order to see Cappadocia from upstairs.
A bus drove us to the starting point of the hot air balloons, the probably most exciting
attraction of Cappadocia. In almost 1000 m height I could see the most amazing view of
this trip with an uncountable number of balloons around us. Later in the day we visited
the underground city, which was built in the 8th -7th century and extended to a depth of
60 m. Unbelievable that around 20,000 people were able to live there. Next point on our
program was the Turkish Night and took place at a typically Turkish restaurant with a
nice atmosphere. Belly dancers during the meals gained our attention and after some
Raki drinks even some of us got in dancing mood. In the next morning the bus was
already waiting for departure and a ten-hour bus ride was imminent. All in all it was an
unforgettable trip, which I highly recommend to everyone.

5. Another trip´s aim was to Izmir and environment, 500 km
south from Istanbul. To not lose time I decided to take
the plane, which only takes 45 minutes from Istanbul
Atatürk Airport. With a group of ten people we took the
flight at 6:00 am in the morning and arrived thus around
7 am in Izmir. We rented two cars for this trip in order
to be independent and to reach all of our travel desti-
nations fast and easily. Izmir is with around four million
inhabitants and an area of 12,000 km2 distinctly smaller than Istanbul but
the traffic is probably the same, therefore, we initially had to get used to the Turkish
driving behaviours and rules. Around 220 km from the airport is Pamukkale located,
which was our first target. Pamukkale is known for the mineral-rich thermal water
flowing down white travertine terraces on a nearby hillside. Online pictures already
fascinated us but being there was literally incredible. The terraces, filled with warm
water can be used as whirlpools and give an amazing view over the landscape. After this
impressive moments we were really tired and decided to drive to our hostel near
Ephesus, another 2-hours car ride. The landlord was really cordial and suggested us
some good restaurants to have dinner. In general you can say the Turkish people are
really open minded and always obliging. According to his advise we went out for dinner,
where I ate Köfte, another typical Turkish food which is also called meatballs and often
serves with rice and salad as side dishes. The next day´s aim was to visit the ancient city
Ephesus. It was built in the 10th century by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists and includes
the house where the Virgin Mary is believed to have lived. Especially the old architecture
of the buildings and theatres in Ephesus made this trip really interesting. Then, we
drove to Izmir, the third biggest city in Turkey. It was Saturday night, so we went out to
discover the Izmir´s nightlife. Therefore, the following day started a bit late and we just
drove to Cesme, which is another one-hour car drive from Izmir in order to see the
beach and a city called Alacati. Alacati is an Aegean town on the western coast of Izmir,
which has been famous for its architecture, vineyards and windmills for over 150 years.
Due to this touristic area, the prices for food were obviously very high. But in general the
food in turkey is much cheaper than in Germany and especially the deserts are in my
opinion very delicious. After visiting this city we continued driving to the Cesme Beach –
a very clean and beautiful sand beach - where we enjoyed the last hours of our trip. In
conclusion, this trip was definitively worth it and Izmir and surroundings offer a lot of
worth seeing and especially historical and architectural sights.

6. To sum it up, Istanbul is an amazing city with an very interesting culture and really nice
and open minded people. I totally met all my requirements and made so many new
experiences and friends. In my first sentences i mentioned my requirements to my
Erasmus and i can say that I even exceeded my expectations. I improved my english and
studyed at one of the best turkish technical universities. I was able to get to know to the
turkish culture, which is very interesting but also very different from what i was used to.
I was positively surpirsed about the way people trust each other in this country but i
also noticed that turkish people are for sure not on time, which i was used to in
Germany. I will take home a lot of nice experiences and i will keep on things i learned
here to appreciate, like the way people care about each other or just my new friends.
If i need to suggest two important things for a successful semester in Istanbul i would
firstly suggest to apply for a buddy program, what is offered by ESN and helped me a lot
during the initial period. And secondly to buy a museum card in the beginning for
around 20 Turkish Lira to enter in a lot of museums, palaces or other sights for free.
Finally, I want to motivate and inspire all students to go abroad while you have the
chance to because it is the best way to extend your knowledge, openness and
personality.
Daniel Schreckenberg