1. 1
cÖKí cÖ¯Ívebv
D”Pkw³ †cÖiY †K›`ª-1, evsjv‡`k †eZvi, mvfvi, XvKvi
mv‡_
RvZxq †eZvi feb Gi AcwUK¨vj dvBevi wjsK ¯’vcb
D”Pkw³ †cÖiY †K›`ª-1, evsjv‡`k †eZvi, mvfvi, XvKv
2. 2
D”Pkw³ †cÖiY †K›`ª-1, evsjv‡`k †eZvi, mvfvi, XvKvi
mv‡_
RvZxq †eZvi feb Gi AcwUK¨vj dvBevi wjsK ¯’vcb
n‡Z
‡`Iqvb Avkivdzj Bmjvg
mnKvix †eZvi cÖ‡K․kjx
D”Pkw³ †cÖiY †K›`ª-1, evsjv‡`k †eZvi, mvfvi, XvKv
33 Zg wewmGm (Z_¨) †ckvMZ cÖ‡ekK cvV¨aviv|
cÖwZ,
‡Kvm© cÖkvmb
33 Zg wewmGm (Z_¨) †ckvMZ cÖ‡ekK cvV¨aviv
RvZxq MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU|
ZvwiL: 10 wW‡m¤^i, 2015 wLª:|
RvZxq MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU
National Institute of Mass Communication
3. 3
m~Px
1| m~Pbv
2| cÖKí cÖ¯Ívebv
3| wfkb I wgkb
4| ewn:cwi‡ek ch©v‡jvPbv
K) ivR‣bwZK
L) A_©‣bwZK
M) mvgvwRK
N) cÖhyw³MZ
O) cwi‡ekMZ
5| AšÍ: cwi‡ek ch©v‡jvPbv
K) gvbem¤ú`
L) Avw_©K
M) Kg©m~Px (Pjgvb)
N) Kg©m~Px (fwel¨Z/`xN©‡gqv`x)
O) cÖhyw³MZ
P) cwi‡ekMZ
6| cÖwZØ›Øx ch©v‡jvPbv
7| SWOT ch©v‡jvPbv
8| mycvwik
9| Dcmsnvi
10| References
4. 4
m~Pbv:
XvKvi A`~‡i mvfv‡i ¯’vwcZ D”Pkw³ ‡c«iY ‡K›`«-1 n‡”Q evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii evwbwR¨K Kvh©µg cÖPviKvix GKgvÎ
†K›`ª| msMxZ I we‡bv`bg~jK Abyôvb Ges ¯úÝiW Abyôvb c«Pvi K‡i G ‡K‡›`ªi gva¨‡gB evsjv‡`k ‡eZvi ‡ewki
fvM ivR¯^ Avq K‡i _v‡K| XvKv ÔLÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ 100 wK‡jvIqvU ga¨g Zi½, 630 wK‡jvnv‡R© GwU cÖPvi Kiv
nq| 1962 mv‡j c«v_wgKfv‡e 1wU 100 wK‡jvIqvU ¶gZvm¤úbœ 819 wK‡jvnv‡R©i wgwWqvg I‡qf U«vÝwgUvi w`‡q
Gi Abyôvb c«Pvi Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i| cieZ©x Kv‡j 1968 mv‡j 1wU 100 wK‡jvIqvU ¶gZvm¤úbœ kU©I‡qf
U«vÝwgUvi w`‡q ewnwe©‡k¦ Abyôvb c«Pvi Kvh©µg ïiæ nq| eZ©gv‡b `߇i ¯’vwcZ 630 wKt nvt wd«‡Kv‡qw݇Z 1X100
wKt It (Uªv݇iwWI, Rvg©vwb), 1X50 wKt It ( ‡Zvwmev, Rvcvb) I 1 wU 50 wKt It ( Gb Gg wR, Bivb) ‡cÖiY
hš¿ Øviv evwYwR¨K Kvh©µg (XvKv-L) ev ‡¶Îwe‡k‡l RvZxq Abyôvb (XvKv-K) Abyôvb c«Pvi Kiv nq| Gi Kfv‡iR
Gwiqv 125wK‡jvwgUvi †iwWqvj `~iZ¡(cÖvBgvix), Z‡e AviI `~i †_‡KI †kvbv hvq| †K›`ªwUi UªvÝwgUv‡i Abyôvb
wiwmf Kivi Rb¨ 2wU GmwUGj wjsK Ges GKwU Gd Gg wiwmfvi Av‡Q| g~jZ kvnevM †eZvi †K›`ª n‡Z †cÖvMÖvg
RvZxq †eZvi fe‡b †`qv nq hv GmwUGj wjsK Gi gva¨‡g GBPwcwU-1 Gi UªvÝwgUv‡i †`qv nq Ges cieZ©x‡Z Zv
G‡›Ubvi gva¨‡g Qwo‡q †`qv nq|
cÖKí cÖ¯Ívebv:
†ki-B-evsjv bMi, XvKvq Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii RvZxq ‡eZvi fe‡bi mv‡_ D”Pkw³ †cÖiY †K›`ª-1, mvfv‡ii
mv‡_ c‡q›U Uz c‡q›U (STL) wjsK Kiv Av‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g g~jZ mvfvi †K›`ªwU XvKv n‡Z Abyôvb MÖnb K‡i Zv
wbR¯^ UªvÝwgUv‡ii gva¨‡g wi‡j K‡i| G e¨e¯’vq `ywU ‡K‡›`ªi gv‡S eo eo ¯’vcbv ev wewìs ev Ae‡÷Kj _vK‡j
wmMb¨vj wiwmck‡b mgm¨v †`Lv ‡`q| d‡j mvfvi †K›`ª n‡Z wi‡jK…Z Abyôv‡bi gvb Z‡Zv fv‡jv n‡e bv Ges
†kÖvZvivI Zv‡`i Pvwn`v Abyôvb ïb‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZvB GB mgm¨v n‡Z DËi‡Yi Rb¨ RvZxq ‡eZvi fe‡bi mv‡_
GBPwcwU-1, mvfvi †K‡›`ªi g‡a¨ AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡ii gva¨‡g GKwU †WwW‡K‡UW KwgDwb‡Kkb jvBb ¯’vcb Ki‡Z
n‡e| G‡Z wmMb¨vj jm nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡e bv Ges XvKv n‡Z mvfv‡ii `~iZ¡ †ewk nIqv m‡Ë¡I Gi KvwiMwi
myweav †hgb- b‡qR/GwUwbD‡qkb bv _vKvi m¤¢vebv, e¨vÛDB_ †ewk, WvUv w¯úW †ewk BZ¨vw`i Kvi‡b c~‡e©i PvB‡Z
Av‡iv cwi®‥vi I fv‡jv †KvqvwjwU m¤úbœ Abyôvb/wmMb¨vj cvIqv hv‡e| G‡Z †eZv‡ii †÷K †nvìvi Ges
†kÖvZv‡`i Pvwn`v c~iY n‡e|
5. 5
wfkb I wgkb
wfkb: miKv‡ii DbœqbgyjK Kg©KvÛ, RvZxq BwZnvm, HwZn¨ I ms¯K…wZ Zy‡j a‡i we‡bv`‡bi cvkvcvwk RbMY‡K
wkÿv I Z_¨ cÖ`vb|
wgkb: miKv‡ii DbœqbgyjK Kg©KvÛ, RvZxq BwZnvm, HwZn¨ I ms¯K…wZ Ges Rb Kj¨vYgyjK Z_¨ I MYgva¨‡gi
mnvqZvq RbMY‡K AewnZ, m‡PZb, m¤ú„³ I DØy×KiY Ges RbM‡Yi Z_¨ cÖvwßi AwaKvi wbwðZKiY|
D‡Ïk¨mg~n: G cÖKí ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡j GBwcwU-1 Gi gva¨‡g miKv‡ii DbœqbgyjK Kg©KvÛ, Z_¨, wkÿv Ges
we‡bv`b RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q mwVKfv‡e Zz‡j aiv hv‡e|
ewn:cwi‡ek ch©v‡jvPbv:
K) ivR‰bwZK:
eZ©gvb evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wfkb 2021 iƒcKí ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b evsjv‡`k
†eZvi‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡”Q| wek¦ ‡eZvi w`em-2015 Dcj‡¶ cÖavbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv e‡jb, kni-
e›`i, M«vgwbwe©‡k‡l c«Z¨šÍ A‡ji Rbgvby‡li Z_¨, wk¶v I we‡bv`‡bi Ab¨Zg gva¨g n‡”Q ‡eZvi| So-SÅv,
`y‡h©vM-`ywe©cv‡K ‡eZv‡ii K©g©xevwnbx wbijmfv‡e gvby‡li Kv‡Q Z_¨ c«`vb K‡i ‡`k I RvwZi ‡mevq wb‡qvwRZ
i‡q‡Q| wZwb Avkv cÖKvk K‡ib ‡h, wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi c_Pjvq ‡eZvi P¨v‡bj¸‡jv wWwRUvj I AbjvBb
m¤cÖPv‡ii w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡e|
miKv‡ii wewfbœ DbœqbgyjK Kg©KvÛ, Z_¨, wkÿv I we‡bv`b mvaviY gvby‡li †`vi‡Mvovq †c․‡Q †`qvi
`vwqZ¡wU cvjb Ki‡Q evsjv‡`k †eZvi| GQvovI evsjv‡`k †eZvi miKvix cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q `vqe×
_v‡K me ai‡bi Abyôvb Kvw•ÿZ gv‡b †c․‡Q †`qvi Rb¨| GBPwcwU-1 †K›`ªwU evwYwR¨K Kvh©µg cÖPvi Kiv QvovI
wewfbœ ai‡bi DbœqbgyjK Abyôvb, wkÿv Ges cÖvK„wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq wewfbœ ai‡bi msev` cÖPvi K‡i _v‡K| Gi
cÖPvi mxgv †ewk nIqvi Kvi‡b ‡ewk msL¨K RbMY‡K GB cÖPv‡ii AvIZvq Avbv hvq| GQvov evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii
Ab¨vb¨ AvÂwjK †K›`ª¸‡jv G †K‡›`ªi wmMb¨vj MÖnb K‡i Ges Zv wi‡j K‡i RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Z_¨ †c․‡Q †`q| ZvB
AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡ii gva¨†g RvZxq †eZvi feb I GBwcwU-1 Gi g‡a¨ wjsK K‡i Abyôvb cÖPv‡ii gvb DbœZ Kivi
gva¨‡g miKv‡ii Z_¨ cÖPviKvix cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k †eZvi RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡`i `vwqZ¡ mwVKfv‡e cvjb
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
L) A_©‰bwZK:
hw`I AcwUK¨vj dvBevi ¯’vcb KvR ZzjbvgyjKfv‡e e¨qeûj Zey cÖKíwU ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡j RbM‡Yi †`viMovq Z_¨
†mev †c․‡Q †`qv hv‡e| wewfbœ †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ †ckvRxex I kªgRxex e„nËi Rb‡Mvôxi A_©‣bwZK Dbœq‡b
wkímnvqK I Z_¨-cÖhyw³ welqK wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© msev` †eZv‡ii ga¨g Zi½ †cÖiK h‡š¿i gva¨‡g m¤cÖPvi Kiv
6. 6
nq| G‡Z RbMY wb‡R‡`i‡K m‡PZb K‡i Zzj‡Z cvi‡e, wb‡R‡`i A_‣bwZK Ae¯’viI cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cvi‡e|
d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Avw_©K Ae¯’v Av‡iv DbœZ n‡e|
M) mvgvwRK:
evsjv‡`k †eZvi wewfbœ ai‡bi mvgvwRK Abyôvb cÖwZw`b cÖPvi K‡i _v‡K:
K…wl welqK Kvh©µg: evsjv‡`k ‡eZv‡ii mKj ‡K›`« ‡_‡K c«wZw`b Pvlx fvB‡`i wewfbœ ‡g․my‡g KiYxq I mgm¨v
m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv, me©vaywbK K…wl c«hyw³, mvi, exR, KxUbvkK m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ c«`vb Ges Pvlvev`, Lv`¨ wbivcËv,
GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi, grm I cï m¤ú` cwiPh©v m¤ú‡K© civgk© ‡`qvi Rb¨ K…wl welqK Kvh©µ‡g ‡gvU 6 NÈv
Abyôvb c«Pvi Kiv n‡q _v‡K| G Qvov eZ©gvb miKv‡ii wfkb-2021 Gi iƒcK‡íi Av‡jv‡K K…wl welqK Kvh©µg
c«wZ gv‡m 6wU g¨vMvwRb Abyôvb c«Pvi K‡i‡Q|
RbmsL¨v, ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó Kvh©µg: c«wZw`b mKj ‡K›`« ‡_‡K RbmsL¨v, ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó welqK Abyôvb 6 NÈv 25
wgwbU c«PvwiZ nq | RbmsL¨v, ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó ‡mj ‡_‡K ‣`wbK ‡h mKj wel‡q Abyôvb c«Pvi Kiv nq Zvi g‡a¨
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv - gvZ… I wkï ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©v, cwievi cwiKíbv, cywó I Lv`¨f¨vm, mvaviY ‡ivM-e¨vwa c«wZ‡iva I
c«wZKvi m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ I DØy×KiYmn civgk© c«`vb|
wk¶v Kvh©µg: `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb I ¯^wbf©iZv AR©‡bi j‡¶ c«v_wgK I MYwk¶v, gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Rb¨
wm‡jevm wfwËK Abyôvb, Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi `~iwk¶Y Kg©m~wP, gnvwe`¨vjq I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Rb¨
Abyôvb, Bs‡iwR wk¶vmn mßv‡n 12(evi) NÈv wk¶vg~jK Abyôvb c«PvwiZ nq| wewfbœ mvgvwRK Abyôvb cÖPvi Kiv
nq|
DwjøwLZ Abyôvb QvovI we‡bv`b mn Av‡iv bvbv ai‡bi Abyôvb mvaviY RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q b‡qR wenxbfv‡e ‡c․Qv‡bv
n‡j Zv mvgvwRK Kg©KvÛ‡K Zivwš^Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
N) cÖhyw³MZ:
evsjv‡`k miKvi Gi wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b Pi, b`x bvjv ‡ewóZ, we`¨yrwenxb, `yM©g GjvKvi 1 nvRvi 5wU BDwbq‡b
AcwUK¨vj dvBevi ‡bUIqvK© ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ 1 nvRviwU BDwbqb cwil‡` ÔAcwUK¨vj dvBevi K¨vej ‡bUIqvK©
¯’vcbÕ kxl©K GKwU c«Kí Aby‡gv`b c«wµqvaxb i‡q‡Q| hvi gva¨‡g 10 nvRvi 5kÕ wK‡jvwgUvi AcwUcK¨vj
dvBevi K¨vej I U«vÝwgkb hš¿cvwZ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| †cÖwÿ‡Z ejv hvq †h, AcwUK¨vj dvBevi †bUIqvK© ¯’vcb
Kiv miKv‡ii Kg©cwiKíbvq i‡q‡Q|
AcwUK¨vj dvBevi n‡”Q GKai‡bi cvZjv, ¯^”Q Zš‘ we‡kl, mvaviYZ KvuP A_ev cøvw÷K w`‡q evbv‡bv nq, hv
Av‡jv cwien‡b e¨eüZ nq| AcwUK¨vj dvBevi w`‡q j¤^v `yi‡Z¡ A‡bK Kg mg‡q wecyj cwigvY Z_¨ cwienb Kiv
hvq| AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡ii Av‡iv A‡bK myweavi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv- GB e¨e¯’vq Z_¨ cwien‡b Z_¨ ¶q Kg
nq, Zwor-Py¤^Kxq c«fve ‡_‡K gy³ BZ¨vw`| AcwUK¨vj dvBevi mvaviYZ ‡Uwj‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi ‡¶‡Î eûj e¨eüZ
n‡”Q|
7. 7
AcwUK¨vj dvBevi wjs‡Ki GKwU Qwe bx‡P †`qv n‡jv:
RvZxq †eZvi fe‡bi mv‡_ GBPwcwU-1 Gi AcwUK¨vj dvBevi wjsK wb¤œiƒcfv‡e KvR Ki‡e:
1| RvZxq †eZvi feb n‡Z †cÖvMÖvg AwWI †Kv‡WK ev UªvÝwgUvi Gi gva¨‡g B‡jKwUªK¨vj di‡gU n‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ
n‡q AcwUK¨vj di‡gU n‡e| hv dvBevi K¨ve‡ji gva¨‡g GBPwcwU-1 Gi wiwmfv‡i †bqv n‡e|
2| GBPwcwU-1 G GKwU wiwmfvi _vK‡e hv AcwUK¨vj wmMb¨vj‡K B‡jKwUªK¨vj wmMb¨v‡j iƒcvšÍi K‡i Zv †cÖvMÖvg
BbcyU BKy¨Bc‡g›U i¨v‡Ki c¨vP c¨v‡b‡j jvMv‡bv n‡e|
3| c¨vP c¨v‡bj n‡Z wewfbœ avc n‡q wmMb¨vj UªvÝwgUv‡i cvVv‡bv n‡e Ges G‡›Ubvi gva¨‡g Zv cÖPvi Kiv n‡e|
O) cwi‡ekMZ:
GB cÖKí MÖnb Kivi d‡j cwi‡e‡ki †Kv‡bv ÿwZ n‡e bv|
8. 8
AšÍ: cwi‡ek ch©v‡jvPbv:
K) gvbem¤ú`:
eZ©gv‡b GBwcwU-1 G wb¤œ QK †gvZv‡eK Rbej i‡q‡Q:
cÖ‡KŠkj
c‡`i bvg gyb&RyixK…Z c‡`i msL¨v Kg©iZ k~b¨c`
AvevwmK cÖ‡K․kjx 1wU 1wU 0
‡÷kb cÖ‡K․kjx 3wU 3wU 0wU
Dc-‡÷kb cÖ‡K․kjx 16wU 3wU 13wU
mnKvix †eZvi cÖ‡K․kjx 9wU 2wU 7wU
kxZvZc wbqš¿K
mycvifvBRvi
1wU 1wU 0
‡iwWI †UKwbwkqvb 19wU 19wU 0wU
BKzBc‡g›U G‡U‡Û›U 5wU 3wU 2wU
‡gvUt 54wU 32wU 22wU
cÖkvmwbK
c‡`i bvg gb&RyixK…Z c‡`i msL¨v Kg©iZ k~b¨c`
cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv© 1wU 0 1wU
wbivcËv Kg©KZv© 1wU 1wU 0
cÖavbmnKvix 1wU 1wU 0
‡÷‡bvMÖvdvi 1wU 1wU 0
D”Pgvb mnKvix 2wU 0 2wU
Awdm mnKvix 4wU 0 4wU
`ßix 1wU 1wU 0
¸`vg i¶K 1wU 1wU 0
gUi PvjK 2wU 0wU 2wU
GgGjGmGm 13wU 2wU 11wU
Divk 3wU 1wU 2wU
†P․wK`vi 22wU 19wU 3wU
Svo–`vi 8wU 3wU 5wU
Gvjx 5wU 4wU 1wU
65wU 34wU 31wU
me©‡gvUt gÄyixK…Z c`(54 + 65) = 119wU Kg©iZ c` (32 + 34) = 66 wU,
k~b¨ c‡`i msL¨vt (22+31) = 53wU|
9. 9
cÖ`Ë QK n‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, 119 wU gÄyixK…Z c‡`i g‡a¨ Kg©iZ i‡q‡Qb 66 Rb Ges k~b¨ c` i‡q‡Q 53wU|
D”Pkw³ †cÖiY †K›`ª-1 A_©vr G `ßi Ges Gi AvIZvaxb wb¤œkw³ †cÖiY †K›`ª GB 2wU `߇i cÖwZw`b 8wU cvjvi
gva¨‡g Abyôvb cÖPvi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡q _v‡K| cÖwZ cvjvq 3 Rb K‡i cvjvKg©x cÖ‡qvRb| Zv‡Z †gvU 24
Rb cvjvKg©x cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ Dc-‡÷kb cÖ‡K․kjx, mnKvix †eZvi cÖ‡K․kjx Ges †iwWI †UKwbwkqvb wb‡q Kg©iZ
i‡q‡Q †gvU 25 Rb| Gi g‡a¨ mvßvwnK weiwZ, Riæix cÖ‡qvR‡bi QywU i‡q‡Q| A_©vr cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg
†jvKej Øviv †cªiY hš¿mg~n †_‡K Abyôvb cÖPvi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡”Q| D‡jøL¨ †h 16wU Dc-‡÷kb
cÖ‡K․kjxi g‡a¨ gvÎ 3 Rb eZ©gv‡b Kg©iZ Av‡Q| hvi Rb¨ cÖwZ cvjvq Kg©KZ©v †`Iqv m¤¢eci nq bv| †cÖwÿ‡Z
cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖKí dvBevi AcwUK wjsK ¯’vc‡b AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv Rbe‡ji cÖ‡qvRb bv n‡jI myôz I ¯^vfvweK Abyôvb
m¤cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ k~Y¨ c`¸wj c~iY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
L) Avw_©K:
cÖKíwU ev¯Íevqb Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii cÖavb Kvh©vjq n‡Z OTM c×wZ‡Z †UÛvi Avnevb Kivi gva¨‡g
wVKv`vi wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ GBPwcwU-1 †K›`ª n‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi Li‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb co‡e bv| dvBevi
AcwUK¨vj wjsK ¯’vc‡bi ci Zv †givg‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Li‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv Z‡e hw` †Kv‡bv Kvi‡b K¨vej
KvUv c‡o Zvn‡j Gi †givgZ LiP †K‡›`ªi †givgZ LiP n‡Z †gUv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
M) Kg©m~Px (Pjgvb):
1| evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii ga¨g Zi½ UªvÝwgUvi wWwRUvB‡Rkb I AvaywbKvqb kxl©K cÖKí: G cÖK‡íi g~L¨ D‡Ïk¨
n‡jv evsjv‡`k †eZvi XvKv, PÆMÖvg I ewikvj †K‡›`ªi ga¨g Zi½ UªvÝwgUvi¸‡jv wWwRUvB‡Rkb I
AvaywbKvqb Kiv| Gi d‡j DwjøwLZ AvÂjmg~‡n evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii Abyôvb m¤cÖPv‡i KvwiMix wel‡q ¸bMZ
cwieZ©b Avm‡e| †kªvZviv DbœZgv‡bi Abyôvb Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| DbœZ cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i m¤cÖPvwiZ Abyôvb
A‡bK kÖæwZgayi n‡e| G cÖK‡íi AvIZvq B‡Zvg‡a¨B 100 wK: I: wgwWqvg I‡qe wWwRUvj ( wWAviGg
†UK‡bvjwR) UªvÝwgUvi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 92 wgUvi D”PZv m¤úbœ GKwU Igwb wW‡iKkbvj G¨‡›Ubv I Ab¨vb¨
Avbylw½K hš¿cvwZI ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Qwe: bZzb G‡›Ubv ¯’vcb KvR
10. 10
N) Kg©m~Px (fwel¨Z/`xN©‡gqv`x):
1| RvZxq †eZvi fe‡bi mv‡_ GBPwcwU-1 Gi dvBevi AcwUK¨vj wjsK ¯’vcb Kivi cieZ©xKv‡j avgivB‡qi
mv‡_I †WwW‡K‡UW dvBevi AcwUK¨vj wjsK •Zix Kiv hv‡e| GBPwcwU-1 Gi dvBevi K¨ve‡ji wiwmfvi n‡Z
RvZxq †eZvi feb KZ©„K avgivB‡qi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ wmMb¨vj dvBevi K¨ve‡ji gva¨‡g avgivB †÷k‡b †cÖiY Kiv
m¤¢e n‡e|
2| evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K c«_g K…wÎg DcM«n 'e½eÜy m¨v‡UjvBU' gnvKv‡k Dr‡¶cY Kiv n‡e 2017 mv‡ji 16B
wW‡m¤^i| m¨v‡UjvBU Dr‡ÿcb Kiv n‡j evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii Rb¨ wba©vwiZ P¨v‡bj Øviv Av‡iv `ªæZ I fv‡jv gv‡bi
Abyôvb GBwcwU-1 G m¨v‡UjvBU Av_© †÷kb ¯’vcb K‡i wiwmf Kiv hv‡e Ges fv‡jv gv‡bi Abyôvb wi‡j Kiv
hv‡e|
O) cÖhyw³MZ:
eZ©gv‡b †K›`ªwU‡Z ¯’vwcZ bZzb I cyivZb hš¿cvwZi weeibt
(K) †cÖiY hš¿mg~nt
1| 100wK‡jvIqvU, ga¨g Zi½, Toshiba, RM-D, 2 x 50 KW, MW Transmitter MZ 1992 mv‡j
cÖwZwôZ | hvi wd«‡Kv‡qÝx 630 wK‡jvnvR©| GwU Backup wn‡m‡e ivLv Av‡Q|
2| ‡Zvwkev UªvÝwgUv‡ii Backup Gi Rb¨ MZ 04-2-2010wLt G †K‡›`ª bZzb 1wU wgwWqvgI‡qf 50 wKtIt
UªvÝwgUvi ( NMG, IRAN) ms¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b G †cÖiY hš¿wU fvj mvwf©m w`‡”Q|
3| 100wK‡jvIqvU, ga¨g Zi½, Transradio, 2 x 100 KW, MW Transmitter 2015 mv‡j ¯’vcb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| hv wd«‡Kv‡qÝx 630 wK‡jvnvR© Ges 819 wK‡jvnR©| eZ©gv‡b 630 wK‡jvnv‡R© 1wU 100 wK: I: UªvÝwgUvi
Øviv evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii evwYwR¨K Kvh©µ‡gi Abyôvb cÖPvi Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Av‡iKwU 100 wK: I: UªvÝwgUvi Øviv
819 wK‡jvnv‡R© cixÿvg~jK Abyôvb cÖPvi Kiv n‡”Q|
(L) †Rbv‡iUi t- UªvwÝwgUvi wbiew”Qbœ Pvjy ivLvi Rb¨ 350 †KwfG ¶gZv m¤úbœ 2wU wW‡Rj †Rbv‡iUi i‡q‡Q|
we`y¨rmieivn eÜ n‡q †M‡j ‡Rbv‡iUiwU ¯^qswµqfv‡e Pvjy nq †Kvb iKg weNœ QvovB|
(M) wjsK/ wiwmfvi t UªvÝwgUv‡i Abyôvb wiwmf Kivi Rb¨ 2wU GmwUGj wjsK Ges GKwU Gd Gg wiwmfvi Av‡Q|
(N) kxZvZc wbqš¿b hš¿ t UªvÝwgUvi Kzwjs Kivi Rb¨ †Zvwkev UªvÝwgUvi n‡j Ges Gb.Gg.wR UªvÝwgUvi n‡j
cÖwZwU 5U‡bi †gvU 4wU ¯úøxU UvBc Ges 1wU †d¬vi gvD‡›UW UvBcGwmmn me©‡gvU 5wU Gwm i‡q‡Q|
(O) Gw›Ubvt 100wK‡jvIqvU wgwWqvg I‡qf †cÖiY h‡š¿i Rb¨ 2wU 400dzU D”PZv wewkó Gw›Ubv gv÷ i‡q‡Q|
(P) we`y¨r mieivnt UªvÝwgUv‡i we`y¨r mieiv‡ni Rb¨ cjøx we`y¨‡Zi 2wU wdWvi jvBb i‡q‡Q| 1wU Uw½ wdWvi ,
hvnv mivmwi 11†Kwf, Ab¨wU wgicyi wdWvi , hvnv 33†Kwf n‡q 11†Kwf|
11. 11
mve †÷kb t eZ©gvb UªvÝwgUv‡ii Rb¨ 1wU Ges Ab¨vb¨ jvBwUs Gi Rb¨ 1wU, †gvU 2wU mve †÷kb i‡q‡Q |
(Q) wmwmwUwft †K‡›`ªi wbivcËv e¨e¯’v †Rvi`vi Kivi Rb¨ 7wU K¨v‡giv I 4wU gwbUi m¤^wjZ wmwmwUwf i‡q‡Q|
Qwe: STL Receiver Qwe: Transradio TX
P) cwi‡ekMZ:
dvBevi AcwUK¨vj K¨vej RvZxq †eZvi feb n‡Z AvÛviMÖvD‡Ûi gva¨‡g GBPwcwU-1 G †bqv n‡e| G‡Z
GBPwcwU-1 Gi cwi‡ekMZ ÿwZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv †bB|
cÖwZØ›Øx ch©v‡jvPbv:
evsjv‡`‡ki RbwcÖq cÖvB‡fU †iwWI ABC Zv‡`i m¤úªPvi feb KviIqvb evRvi n‡Z AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡ii
gva¨‡g cë‡b ¯’vwcZ wi‡j †÷k‡b wjsK •Zix K‡i Abyôvb †cÖiY Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i †cÖvMÖv‡gi ¸bMZ gvb fv‡jv Ges
XvKv I Gi Pvicvk n‡Z fv‡jvfv‡e ïb‡Z cvIqv hvq| GBPwcwU-1 n‡Z wi‡jK…Z †cÖvMÖv‡gi gvb fv‡jv n‡jI gv‡S
gv‡S wjs‡K mgm¨v n‡j ev wmMb¨v‡j b‡qR _vK‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †cÖvMÖv‡gi gvb Lvivc nq| ZvB †WwW‡K‡UW
dvBevi AcwUK¨vj wjsK ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j GB mgm¨v `yixf~Z n‡e|
12. 12
SWOT ch©v‡jvPbv:
Strength:
evsjv‡`k †eZvi Ab¨vb¨ cÖvB‡fU †iwWI †÷kb Ges KwgDwbwU †iwWI n‡Z †UK‡bvjwRK¨vj †mUAvc, gvbe m¤ú`
Ges Af¨šÍixb m¤ú‡`i e¨env‡i A‡bK GwM‡q i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k †eZv‡i cÖvq 350 `ÿ cÖ‡K․kjx, 600 Gi g‡Zv
Abyôvb I evZ©v kvLvi `ÿ Kg©KZ©v i‡q‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Abyôvb wbg©vb, evZ©v ev cÖ‡K․kj wefv‡M
AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e cyi¯‥vi †c‡q‡Qb| gvbe m¤ú` n‡”Q †eZv‡ii me‡P‡q eo m¤ú`| GQvov miKvix mn‡hvwMZvq
evsjv‡`k †eZvi Af¨šÍixY m¤ú` I KvwiMix w`K †_‡KI mvg‡bi mvwi‡Z i‡q‡Q|
Weakness:
GBPwcwU-1 †K‡›`ª bZzb ¯’vwcZ wWwRUvj UªvÝwgUv‡ii AvDUcyU ïb‡Z n‡j wWwRUvj G.Gg wiwmfvi jvM‡e hv µq
Kiv A‡bK e¨qmv‡cÿ e¨vcvi| GQvov G.Gg wiwmfvi evsjv‡`‡ki evRv‡i cvIqv hvq bv ej‡jB P‡j|
Opportunity:
cÖKíwU mdjZvi mv‡_ m¤úbœ Kiv †M‡j, Gi Av‡jv‡K †eZv‡ii AvÂwjK †K›`ª¸‡jvi mv‡_ wi‡j †÷k‡bi
AcwUK¨vj dvBevi wjsK ¯’vcb K‡i Abyôvb cÖPv‡ii ¸bMZ gvb evov‡bv hv‡e|
Threat:
‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡b dvBevi K¨vej wQ‡ou †M‡j ev KvUv co‡j, GUv †givgZ Kiv bv ch©šÍ GB wjs‡Ki gva¨‡g
Abyôvb/wmMb¨vj †cÖiY Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| GQvov evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii 3wU DBs (cÖ‡K․kj, Abyôvb, evZ©v) GKmv‡_
mg‡qvc‡hvMxfv‡e wb‡R‡`i KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv hv GKwU eo ai‡bi †_ªU|
13. 13
mycvwik:
1. evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii mKj †K‡›`ª ch©vqµ‡g dvBevi AcwUK¨vj wjsK ¯’vcb Kiv|
2. wWwRUvj UªvÝwgUvi ¯’vcb Kiv|
3. wWwRUvj ÷ywWI wbg©vb Kiv|
4. e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui cwic~Y© KvwiMwi myweav cÖvwß wbwðZ Kiv|
5. †K›`ª mg~‡n c`vwqZ c` Abyhvqx Rbe‡ji e¨e¯’v MÖnb Kiv|
6. ‡K‡›`ªi KvwiMwi kvLvi †jvK‡`i AvaywbK †iwWI cÖhyw³ m¤úwK©Z †Uªwbs cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g `ÿ Rbej wn‡m‡e M‡o
†Zvjv|
Dcmsnvi:
gnvb gyw³hy‡× Awe¯§iYxq Ae`vb ivLv Ges 2006 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‥vi weRqx cÖwZôvb evsjv‡`k †eZv‡ii
AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †K›`ª D”Pkw³ †cÖiY †K›`ª-1, mvfvi, XvKv‡K AvaywbK hy‡Mi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q Pjvi Rb¨
AvaywbKfv‡e M‡o †Zvjv cÖ‡qvRb| dvBevi AcwUK¨vj wjsK ¯’vcb ZviB cÖv_wgK avc gvÎ| GB wjsK ¯’vc‡bi
gva¨‡g GBwcwU-1 †K›`ªwU b‡qRgy³, wµ÷vj wK¬qvi mvDÛ m¤úbœ †cÖvMÖvg †cÖiY K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki mvaviY RbM‡bi
Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b Amvgvb¨ Ae`vb ivL‡e GB cÖZ¨vkv iB‡jv|
