Common ground and permanent supportive housing in australia acga september 5 ...Sue Mowbray
This document discusses chronic homelessness in Australia and the Common Ground model of supportive housing. It outlines the systemic drivers of chronic homelessness including inadequate income, housing stock, and support services. Common Ground provides permanent housing with on-site support services to formerly homeless individuals. The document compares elements of institutional care to supportive housing and provides updates on existing Common Ground sites in Australia, noting successes in tenant retention but also challenges in addressing complex needs. It emphasizes the need for ongoing funding and partnerships to expand permanent supportive housing options.
Australia is a large island continent located in Oceania. It has a population of over 23 million people and is one of the most urbanized and highly developed countries in the world. Australia has a diverse landscape that includes the Outback, Great Barrier Reef, and over 11,000 kilometers of coastline. It has a highly skilled workforce and robust economy, with a GDP per capita among the highest in the world. Australia has a competitive advantage in natural resources and a stable democratic system of government.
Vulnerability Index, Brain Injury and Chronic Homelessness 2013Sue Mowbray
- A study of over 1,200 homeless people in the US found that traumatic brain injury (TBI) was over 5 times more common among the homeless compared to the general population, and similar in prevalence to prison inmates. The first TBI often occurred prior to a person's first experience of homelessness.
- Vulnerability Index (VI) surveys conducted in Australia between 2010-2012 with over 1,600 chronically homeless individuals found that 29% self-reported a history of brain injury or head trauma. The VI data provides insight into how many chronically homeless people may have neurological impairments from TBI that require permanent supportive housing and ongoing support to maintain stable housing.
- Screening for and
Lucy Burns, UNSW, Drugs, Ageing and Homelessness in AustraliaSue Mowbray
This document summarizes key issues related to drug use, aging, and homelessness in Australia. It notes that the large "baby boomer" generation is aging, with implications for increased drug and alcohol problems. Substance use has risen for older Australians, especially for prescription opioids and alcohol. Mental health issues are also increasing. If substance abuse rises as predicted, homelessness is likely to double by 2020 for older Australians due to interactions between poor physical/mental health, loss of social supports, and lack of affordable housing. Services need to address the complex needs of this vulnerable aging population, including cognitive impairments from traumatic brain injuries and substance use.
Project 90/90 aims to end over 30 years of entrenched homelessness in Woolloomooloo, Sydney through a collaborative Housing First approach. Statistics show high numbers of rough sleepers in the area, with 25% of all primary/secondary homelessness located in Woolloomooloo. The project has housed 62 people through partnerships between government, community, corporate, and philanthropic groups. Key achievements include securing funding for housing 70 rough sleepers and analyzing costs that show it is more efficient to house the homeless than leave them on the streets. Ongoing work includes exploring private rental opportunities, new builds, and meetings with government to discuss solutions.
Poverty Alleviation Through Sustainable Tourism Development: An Idea Or Reali...Wild Asia
A debate has arisen over the actual effects the tourism industry has within developing countries, and to what extent it helps the poor. The concept of tourism as a means of poverty alleviation has been around for nearly a decade, but there is a continuing debate over its effectiveness. Is tourism actually helping to give families and communities a better life or are here leakages that we do not see? Hear from various credible sources including the people on the ground and decide for yourself.
The document discusses the health of Aboriginal children in Victoria. It notes that over half of the Aboriginal population is under 19 and families often have single parents. Aboriginal health is defined as physical, social, emotional, and cultural well-being. While Aboriginal children are often connected to culture, many lack strong social networks. They experience higher rates of health issues, disabilities, and involvement in the child protection system compared to non-Aboriginal children. The document outlines the mandatory reporting requirements for doctors and nurses to report suspected child abuse to child protection authorities.
Common ground and permanent supportive housing in australia acga september 5 ...Sue Mowbray
This document discusses chronic homelessness in Australia and the Common Ground model of supportive housing. It outlines the systemic drivers of chronic homelessness including inadequate income, housing stock, and support services. Common Ground provides permanent housing with on-site support services to formerly homeless individuals. The document compares elements of institutional care to supportive housing and provides updates on existing Common Ground sites in Australia, noting successes in tenant retention but also challenges in addressing complex needs. It emphasizes the need for ongoing funding and partnerships to expand permanent supportive housing options.
Australia is a large island continent located in Oceania. It has a population of over 23 million people and is one of the most urbanized and highly developed countries in the world. Australia has a diverse landscape that includes the Outback, Great Barrier Reef, and over 11,000 kilometers of coastline. It has a highly skilled workforce and robust economy, with a GDP per capita among the highest in the world. Australia has a competitive advantage in natural resources and a stable democratic system of government.
Vulnerability Index, Brain Injury and Chronic Homelessness 2013Sue Mowbray
- A study of over 1,200 homeless people in the US found that traumatic brain injury (TBI) was over 5 times more common among the homeless compared to the general population, and similar in prevalence to prison inmates. The first TBI often occurred prior to a person's first experience of homelessness.
- Vulnerability Index (VI) surveys conducted in Australia between 2010-2012 with over 1,600 chronically homeless individuals found that 29% self-reported a history of brain injury or head trauma. The VI data provides insight into how many chronically homeless people may have neurological impairments from TBI that require permanent supportive housing and ongoing support to maintain stable housing.
- Screening for and
Lucy Burns, UNSW, Drugs, Ageing and Homelessness in AustraliaSue Mowbray
This document summarizes key issues related to drug use, aging, and homelessness in Australia. It notes that the large "baby boomer" generation is aging, with implications for increased drug and alcohol problems. Substance use has risen for older Australians, especially for prescription opioids and alcohol. Mental health issues are also increasing. If substance abuse rises as predicted, homelessness is likely to double by 2020 for older Australians due to interactions between poor physical/mental health, loss of social supports, and lack of affordable housing. Services need to address the complex needs of this vulnerable aging population, including cognitive impairments from traumatic brain injuries and substance use.
Project 90/90 aims to end over 30 years of entrenched homelessness in Woolloomooloo, Sydney through a collaborative Housing First approach. Statistics show high numbers of rough sleepers in the area, with 25% of all primary/secondary homelessness located in Woolloomooloo. The project has housed 62 people through partnerships between government, community, corporate, and philanthropic groups. Key achievements include securing funding for housing 70 rough sleepers and analyzing costs that show it is more efficient to house the homeless than leave them on the streets. Ongoing work includes exploring private rental opportunities, new builds, and meetings with government to discuss solutions.
Poverty Alleviation Through Sustainable Tourism Development: An Idea Or Reali...Wild Asia
A debate has arisen over the actual effects the tourism industry has within developing countries, and to what extent it helps the poor. The concept of tourism as a means of poverty alleviation has been around for nearly a decade, but there is a continuing debate over its effectiveness. Is tourism actually helping to give families and communities a better life or are here leakages that we do not see? Hear from various credible sources including the people on the ground and decide for yourself.
The document discusses the health of Aboriginal children in Victoria. It notes that over half of the Aboriginal population is under 19 and families often have single parents. Aboriginal health is defined as physical, social, emotional, and cultural well-being. While Aboriginal children are often connected to culture, many lack strong social networks. They experience higher rates of health issues, disabilities, and involvement in the child protection system compared to non-Aboriginal children. The document outlines the mandatory reporting requirements for doctors and nurses to report suspected child abuse to child protection authorities.
Putting Children First: Session 2.4.B Shimelis Tsegaye - Poverty among child-...The Impact Initiative
This document provides an overview of poverty among child-headed households in sub-Saharan Africa. It discusses factors that lead to the establishment of child-headed households, including parental death, lack of extended family support, and parental neglect. It also examines the deprivation these children face regarding income, healthcare, nutrition, education, shelter, and emotional well-being. Good practices from some countries that provide support to child-headed households are mentioned, and recommendations are made to better support these vulnerable children through skills training, access to services, social protection, and prevention of abuse and exploitation.
Homelessness encompasses more than just rough sleeping and includes those living in temporary accommodation, with friends/relatives, or in hostels. The main categories are statutory homeless, hidden homeless, rough sleeping, squatting, and hostel accommodation. Homelessness has serious consequences for health and life expectancy, with the average age of death for homeless people being 47 compared to 77 for the general population. Rough sleeping in particular exposes individuals to significant dangers and health risks. The majority of homeless people experience hidden homelessness at some point. Relationship breakdown, substance misuse, and leaving institutions are common causes of male homelessness, while health issues and domestic violence are primary drivers for female homelessness.
This document provides information on trauma care services, old age homes, orphanages, and homes for the destitute. It discusses the definition of trauma and types of injuries. It outlines the key steps in caring for trauma patients. It describes the relevance of old age homes in India and different types. It defines an orphanage and lists some charities. It discusses the causes and management of poverty and destitution in India.
This document discusses homelessness through statistics, alternative arguments, and proposed solutions. It provides statistics showing that the average homeless person is 40 years old, many become homeless after job or housing loss, and about one-third have substance abuse issues. It acknowledges arguments that homeless people are lazy or on drugs, but says homelessness results from a lack of living-wage jobs, affordable housing, and healthcare. Proposed solutions include donating to shelters, volunteering, and government programs to ensure employment, housing, and healthcare for all.
This document summarizes a presentation about missing persons as a social issue. The presentation explores the needs of families who have missing loved ones, gaps in services, and the roles of community, police, and government. It discusses ambiguous loss and how it impacts families. Statistics on missing person reports in various jurisdictions are provided, showing patterns. The need for legislative changes and advocacy is addressed, such as developing a national missing persons framework for prevention, response, support, and protection. Q&A and sharing of learnings were also part of the presentation.
This document summarizes an intervention program in Kenya that provides psychosocial support to orphans and vulnerable children living in the Korogocho slum of Nairobi. It describes the challenges these children face, such as providing for their families or caring for sick parents, and the trauma of losing parents. The intervention includes behavior formation and change programs for children aged 8-18, as well as caregiver training. Activities like art therapy, games, and group discussions help children grieve and develop life skills. Evaluations found the programs helped children process grief and set goals, though transitioning back to the slums was difficult. Recommendations include continued evaluation and cooperation between organizations.
This document discusses feral cat overpopulation and Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) as a humane approach to population management. It notes that cats reproduce quickly and there are more free-roaming cats than owned cats. TNR stabilizes populations by spaying/neutering cats and vaccinating them before returning them to their colony. When done comprehensively, TNR reduces complaints, shelter intake and euthanasia. It outlines best practices for trapping, transporting and returning cats to minimize stress. Young kittens are recommended for rehoming rather than returning to colonies due to high mortality risks.
This document discusses supporting people with dementia to die at home in Ireland. It identifies key factors that enable home death, including availability of family/friend care, decision making between the person and family, and access to GP and homecare supports. While home death remains rare for those with dementia, the document recommends increased palliative care, support for home care, and nationally recognized tools to plan for end of life care needs.
Rethinking Housing Options for Senior CitizensOlan O'Mahony
This document discusses the need for retirement villages in Ireland to accommodate the growing senior population. It provides data on Ireland's aging demographics and the housing and social needs of seniors. Key points discussed include establishing retirement villages nationwide, with an emphasis on location and access to services. The document also examines lessons that can be learned from models in other countries like Australia. It calls for government action through legislation, land zoning, and standards to enable the development of suitable housing options for seniors to age in their communities.
This document summarizes the key findings of a 2006 study on homelessness and near-homelessness on six northern Minnesota Indian reservations. The study found that over 1,200 people lacked stable housing, with most "doubling up" or staying temporarily with others due to a lack of affordable housing. While most doubling up housing had essential utilities, nearly two-thirds were overcrowded, with residents moving frequently between living situations. Addressing the shortage of affordable housing is needed to prevent homelessness and improve living conditions for families and children.
USC's Dr. Mohammadi, DDS, MPH, MS explores the impact of COVID-19 on homeless populations including demographic summaries, aging populations, shelter-in-place guidelines, and current challenges.
Losing and Finding a Home - research launchphilipabrown
Presentation that accompanied the launch of the final report from this 2 year ESRC funded project at the Mitchell Arts Centre in Stoke-on-Trent in May 2012.
Baylee Crone, National Coalition for Homeless Veterans
Presentation from HAC's 2013 symposium "Housing Seniors and Veterans in Rural America: Preservation, Development and Services" in Council Bluffs, IA, August 28-29.
The document discusses different definitions and types of homelessness. It defines homelessness as not just a lack of housing, but also a lack of stability, safety, and belonging. The document outlines three types of homelessness - visible (sleeping rough), invisible (frequently moving between places), and tertiary (living in boarding houses or without secure housing). It notes that over 44,000 Australian children and young people under age 25 experience homelessness every night, comprising 43% of the total homeless population. The top causes of youth homelessness are cited as family breakdown, lack of affordable housing, time in state care, and systemic failures.
Direct contact via Facebook has changed the face of 21st century adoption. Motivated by curiosity birth families and adopted teenagers are reconnecting online, with no safeguards which is retraumatising many adopted children. Some walk away from their adoptive parents, some are derailed by the unwelcome intrusion in their lives, others fail exams or live in fear.
In this presentation Helen Oakwater, author of Bubble Wrapped Children, explores the hows, whys, whats and what ifs of unsupervised online contact and explains how future proofing by sharing 100% evidenced historical truth is the protective mechanism needed.
The courts, social services and health professionals must share data with adoptive families so they can understand the possible sensory triggers for a child and then be able to parent them therapeutiucally.
Dementia innovation martin ansell presentation - open forum eventsAlexis May
This document summarizes collaboration efforts around dementia care in Gloucestershire, England. It discusses (1) the education strategy implemented since 2006 involving joint funding and training programs, (2) the work of dementia link workers, including their annual conference, (3) data on dementia admissions from care homes and private homes from 2008-2011, and (4) efforts to involve patients and carers in service participation and evaluation through workshops, feedback, and advisory groups.
Health and development status of displaced women and children Haron Njiru
This document summarizes the health and development status of displaced women and children in Kenya. It finds that essential services are inadequate or missing, and standards are only partially implemented. Reproductive health services are underutilized due to barriers. Malnutrition, communicable diseases, and mental health issues are prevalent. Education enrollment is low. Economic opportunities and living conditions like housing, water, and security are poor. The conclusion calls for bridging gaps in services, preventing conflict recurrence, more research, and implementing international standards to better protect displaced populations in Kenya.
Assoc. Prof. Stephen Wilson Brain Injury ForumjurySue Mowbray
This document provides information about brain injury, including causes such as trauma, infection, lack of oxygen, and poisons like alcohol. It discusses the basic anatomy of the brain and structures commonly affected by different types of injuries. Specific syndromes are examined, such as frontal syndrome from traumatic brain injury and Korsakoff's syndrome from alcoholism, including associated behaviors. Case studies are presented to illustrate some of these conditions. The conclusion emphasizes the challenges of differentiating brain damage from psychosis but notes understanding the injury can help manage behaviors.
Putting Children First: Session 2.4.B Shimelis Tsegaye - Poverty among child-...The Impact Initiative
This document provides an overview of poverty among child-headed households in sub-Saharan Africa. It discusses factors that lead to the establishment of child-headed households, including parental death, lack of extended family support, and parental neglect. It also examines the deprivation these children face regarding income, healthcare, nutrition, education, shelter, and emotional well-being. Good practices from some countries that provide support to child-headed households are mentioned, and recommendations are made to better support these vulnerable children through skills training, access to services, social protection, and prevention of abuse and exploitation.
Homelessness encompasses more than just rough sleeping and includes those living in temporary accommodation, with friends/relatives, or in hostels. The main categories are statutory homeless, hidden homeless, rough sleeping, squatting, and hostel accommodation. Homelessness has serious consequences for health and life expectancy, with the average age of death for homeless people being 47 compared to 77 for the general population. Rough sleeping in particular exposes individuals to significant dangers and health risks. The majority of homeless people experience hidden homelessness at some point. Relationship breakdown, substance misuse, and leaving institutions are common causes of male homelessness, while health issues and domestic violence are primary drivers for female homelessness.
This document provides information on trauma care services, old age homes, orphanages, and homes for the destitute. It discusses the definition of trauma and types of injuries. It outlines the key steps in caring for trauma patients. It describes the relevance of old age homes in India and different types. It defines an orphanage and lists some charities. It discusses the causes and management of poverty and destitution in India.
This document discusses homelessness through statistics, alternative arguments, and proposed solutions. It provides statistics showing that the average homeless person is 40 years old, many become homeless after job or housing loss, and about one-third have substance abuse issues. It acknowledges arguments that homeless people are lazy or on drugs, but says homelessness results from a lack of living-wage jobs, affordable housing, and healthcare. Proposed solutions include donating to shelters, volunteering, and government programs to ensure employment, housing, and healthcare for all.
This document summarizes a presentation about missing persons as a social issue. The presentation explores the needs of families who have missing loved ones, gaps in services, and the roles of community, police, and government. It discusses ambiguous loss and how it impacts families. Statistics on missing person reports in various jurisdictions are provided, showing patterns. The need for legislative changes and advocacy is addressed, such as developing a national missing persons framework for prevention, response, support, and protection. Q&A and sharing of learnings were also part of the presentation.
This document summarizes an intervention program in Kenya that provides psychosocial support to orphans and vulnerable children living in the Korogocho slum of Nairobi. It describes the challenges these children face, such as providing for their families or caring for sick parents, and the trauma of losing parents. The intervention includes behavior formation and change programs for children aged 8-18, as well as caregiver training. Activities like art therapy, games, and group discussions help children grieve and develop life skills. Evaluations found the programs helped children process grief and set goals, though transitioning back to the slums was difficult. Recommendations include continued evaluation and cooperation between organizations.
This document discusses feral cat overpopulation and Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) as a humane approach to population management. It notes that cats reproduce quickly and there are more free-roaming cats than owned cats. TNR stabilizes populations by spaying/neutering cats and vaccinating them before returning them to their colony. When done comprehensively, TNR reduces complaints, shelter intake and euthanasia. It outlines best practices for trapping, transporting and returning cats to minimize stress. Young kittens are recommended for rehoming rather than returning to colonies due to high mortality risks.
This document discusses supporting people with dementia to die at home in Ireland. It identifies key factors that enable home death, including availability of family/friend care, decision making between the person and family, and access to GP and homecare supports. While home death remains rare for those with dementia, the document recommends increased palliative care, support for home care, and nationally recognized tools to plan for end of life care needs.
Rethinking Housing Options for Senior CitizensOlan O'Mahony
This document discusses the need for retirement villages in Ireland to accommodate the growing senior population. It provides data on Ireland's aging demographics and the housing and social needs of seniors. Key points discussed include establishing retirement villages nationwide, with an emphasis on location and access to services. The document also examines lessons that can be learned from models in other countries like Australia. It calls for government action through legislation, land zoning, and standards to enable the development of suitable housing options for seniors to age in their communities.
This document summarizes the key findings of a 2006 study on homelessness and near-homelessness on six northern Minnesota Indian reservations. The study found that over 1,200 people lacked stable housing, with most "doubling up" or staying temporarily with others due to a lack of affordable housing. While most doubling up housing had essential utilities, nearly two-thirds were overcrowded, with residents moving frequently between living situations. Addressing the shortage of affordable housing is needed to prevent homelessness and improve living conditions for families and children.
USC's Dr. Mohammadi, DDS, MPH, MS explores the impact of COVID-19 on homeless populations including demographic summaries, aging populations, shelter-in-place guidelines, and current challenges.
Losing and Finding a Home - research launchphilipabrown
Presentation that accompanied the launch of the final report from this 2 year ESRC funded project at the Mitchell Arts Centre in Stoke-on-Trent in May 2012.
Baylee Crone, National Coalition for Homeless Veterans
Presentation from HAC's 2013 symposium "Housing Seniors and Veterans in Rural America: Preservation, Development and Services" in Council Bluffs, IA, August 28-29.
The document discusses different definitions and types of homelessness. It defines homelessness as not just a lack of housing, but also a lack of stability, safety, and belonging. The document outlines three types of homelessness - visible (sleeping rough), invisible (frequently moving between places), and tertiary (living in boarding houses or without secure housing). It notes that over 44,000 Australian children and young people under age 25 experience homelessness every night, comprising 43% of the total homeless population. The top causes of youth homelessness are cited as family breakdown, lack of affordable housing, time in state care, and systemic failures.
Direct contact via Facebook has changed the face of 21st century adoption. Motivated by curiosity birth families and adopted teenagers are reconnecting online, with no safeguards which is retraumatising many adopted children. Some walk away from their adoptive parents, some are derailed by the unwelcome intrusion in their lives, others fail exams or live in fear.
In this presentation Helen Oakwater, author of Bubble Wrapped Children, explores the hows, whys, whats and what ifs of unsupervised online contact and explains how future proofing by sharing 100% evidenced historical truth is the protective mechanism needed.
The courts, social services and health professionals must share data with adoptive families so they can understand the possible sensory triggers for a child and then be able to parent them therapeutiucally.
Dementia innovation martin ansell presentation - open forum eventsAlexis May
This document summarizes collaboration efforts around dementia care in Gloucestershire, England. It discusses (1) the education strategy implemented since 2006 involving joint funding and training programs, (2) the work of dementia link workers, including their annual conference, (3) data on dementia admissions from care homes and private homes from 2008-2011, and (4) efforts to involve patients and carers in service participation and evaluation through workshops, feedback, and advisory groups.
Health and development status of displaced women and children Haron Njiru
This document summarizes the health and development status of displaced women and children in Kenya. It finds that essential services are inadequate or missing, and standards are only partially implemented. Reproductive health services are underutilized due to barriers. Malnutrition, communicable diseases, and mental health issues are prevalent. Education enrollment is low. Economic opportunities and living conditions like housing, water, and security are poor. The conclusion calls for bridging gaps in services, preventing conflict recurrence, more research, and implementing international standards to better protect displaced populations in Kenya.
Assoc. Prof. Stephen Wilson Brain Injury ForumjurySue Mowbray
This document provides information about brain injury, including causes such as trauma, infection, lack of oxygen, and poisons like alcohol. It discusses the basic anatomy of the brain and structures commonly affected by different types of injuries. Specific syndromes are examined, such as frontal syndrome from traumatic brain injury and Korsakoff's syndrome from alcoholism, including associated behaviors. Case studies are presented to illustrate some of these conditions. The conclusion emphasizes the challenges of differentiating brain damage from psychosis but notes understanding the injury can help manage behaviors.
What would it take to end homelessness?Sue Mowbray
The document discusses Common Ground's approach to ending homelessness. It provides details on several housing developments built by Common Ground that integrate permanent supportive housing with community spaces. It describes Common Ground's model of high-quality housing with on-site services and community engagement. The document also outlines a project that housed 50 of the most vulnerable homeless individuals, resulting in significantly reduced healthcare and jail costs after being housed.
Felicity Reynolds The Evidence And Opportunities 2 April 2009Sue Mowbray
The document provides an overview of evidence and opportunities in Australia to address homelessness. It summarizes research showing that programs like Housing First, assertive outreach, and permanent supportive housing are effective in helping the homeless population. It also outlines new national funding initiatives totaling $16.04 billion that aim to increase social housing and reduce homelessness through approaches like A Place to Call Home, which provides permanent housing and support services. The funding agreements set clear targets and outputs to help ensure goals are achieved.
The document discusses research on homelessness and the costs associated with homelessness. It summarizes various studies that have shown housing homeless individuals leads to significant cost savings in areas like emergency health care, incarceration, and law enforcement. For example, one study found housing 75 chronic inebriates in Seattle led to $2.5 million in savings over 12 months in areas like medical care, jails, and detox centers. Another study found placing homeless individuals with chronic illnesses directly into housing from hospitals in Chicago led to $2.2 million in savings in hospital costs in the first year.
2. Acknowledgement of Country
We’re meeting on Aboriginal land and we
acknowledge the traditional owners of that land,
the Kulin nation.
We pay respects to all Elders, past and present,
and to the Ancestors.
We acknowledge the strength and resilience
of our Aboriginal brothers and sisters
and what they have taught and continue to teach
us.
3. Project 40 & Wentworth targets most vulnerable
• Project 40 provides supportive housing for most vulnerable
chronically homeless
• Data - rough sleepers & Aboriginal people most at risk of early
death
• Mainstream services largely inaccessible to both these
marginalised groups
4. Australian Homelessness
• 18% of total homeless population are rough sleepers
• 20% are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander
• 28% of all homeless children are Aboriginal or Torres Strait
Islander despite the fact that they represent only 5% of all
Australian children
• 59% of people needing accommodation are turned away from
homeless services
SAAP National Data Collection annual report 2010-11
5. Project 40 – Supportive Housing
Tenancies - as at August 2012
tenancies Adults Children
Aboriginal 15 17 29
Other 26 51 60
TOTAL 41 68 89
6. Allocation according to vulnerability
not advocacy
• Coordination Groups comprising 20-25 mainstream and specialist
agencies allocate SH packages in each of the 4 LGA’s
• At beginning (2010) CG’s allocated according to advocacy
• In 2011 implemented Vulnerability Index ranking based on Dr Jim
O’Connell’s research so allocated according to vulnerability
7. Vulnerability Factors of Project 40 Number Adults %
Tenants (as at August 2012) (out of 45total)
Drug & Alcohol abuse 26 58%
Mental Health issues (diagnosis of schizophrenia 37 82%
spectrum, bipolar, depressive etc)
Dual Diagnosis 22 49%
Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander 16 36%
Violence 39 86%
Trauma 37 84%
Chronic medical 5 14%
Chronic homelessness 43 97%
Institutions (prison or out of home care) 20 45%
Disability 4 11%
8. Chronic Homelessness
Down and Out in Western Sydney 1
Greater Western Sydney
•Population of 1.9 million
Nepean-Blacktown region (outer Western Sydney)
•Population of 521,000
•Covers 4,679 square kilometres
•World Heritage National Park
•Comparison to inner city Sydney which has population of 177,000 &
covers 26 square kilometres
•Highest concentration of urban Aborigines in Australia
9. Down and Out in Western Sydney 2
Chronic homelessness
•Rough sleepers – rivers, caves, National Park, bush, cars, trains
•Women – cars and exploitative situations
•Families – cars & tents
•Young people – squats & couch-surfing
•Aboriginal people – overcrowding & living in the bush
No funded services for rough sleepers
•No hostels, shelters, outreach or support
Vulnerability Index Survey
•Of the 14 people ranked as most at risk of dying on the street, 10 were
Aboriginal
10. Project 40 – Supportive Housing
Issues for rough sleeping people & families
• Invisible to society and services
• History of trauma
• Violent attacks on a regular basis
• Chronic medical conditions
• Addiction issues
• Mental health issues
• untreated and undiagnosed
11. Project 40 – Supportive Housing
Issues for Aboriginal people
• Impact of Stolen Generations
• parenting and family functioning
• Grief and Loss
• Overcrowding
• Over-represented in prison populations
• men and women
• post-release issues
• Loss of children into care
• Barriers to mainstream services
• inflexible and culturally insensitive
• Racism experienced on a daily basis
12.
13. Uncle Dallas’ Story
I was homeless…sleeping in the National Park…
Some kids that knew I was sleeping there burnt my
shack – it was all totally burnt. I thought I was looking
at the end of my life.
There was a time when life was good. I had a job and
a home… I couldn’t afford the mortgage so the bank
foreclosed.
Being a religious and spiritual person, Project 40
answered my prayers… Before this I couldn’t see
much point in living.
17. Edna’s Story
Having our own place has been good for me and the
children. They are happy and they like their school in
Riverstone.
Before we got this house we didn’t have a home. We
were staying with my niece, the six of us sleeping in
one room.
I was stressed but now I feel a big relief. I am closer
to family and we are healthier.