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Programming
Tools01 Python
02 Html5
03 Java
04 Javascript
05 PHP
06 Perl
Python
One of the latest focuses in the market, being deployed to a
great extent among the community of American developers, is
the Python programming language, which allows projects to be
carried out swiftly and in a versatile way.
BeeWare
BeeWare is more than just a tool; in fact it is a
toolbox to help develop and debug software in
Python. The big difference between BeeWare and
an IDE (integrated development environment) is
that each tool in that box can be used
independently from each other. Each can be used
to carry out small tasks and all can be
simultaneously used separately to implement large
projects in Python.
01. PYTHON / BEEWARE
The tools in that box of services are:
CRICKET
This is a graphical tool for
running unit tests. The tool does
not offer many details of the
execution while the suite is
underway and it is not possible
to start looking for faults until
execution is complete. This
results in Cricket not being a
great tool for identifying patterns
of faults in these unit tests or for
rerunning failed tests. Cricket
supports Django, a framework of
open source code that is written
in Python and used to develop
web applications faster.
BUGJAR
This is a tool for debugging
code errors. The old debuggers
were good for their integrated
development environments and
being able to debug errors
visually during execution. The
Python debugging model
contains appealing debugging
methods. It also has a graphical
interface that lets you navigate
the code to correct errors.
DUVET
This is a graphical interface that
helps developers visualize the
results of coverage of tests
returned by coverage.py, a tool
that works to measure coverage
of program code in Python.
Such actions serve to measure
the effectiveness of tests,
separately showing which parts
of the code are worked by
testing and which are not.
01. PYTHON / BEEWARE
BeeWare also has a number of libraries for projects in Python:
TOGA
A package of native tools for
each system, made in Python
that can be used for desktops
and mobiles.
iOS TEMPLATE
A template that allows us to
develop applications in Python
but implement them in iOS.
ANDROID TEMPLATE
A template to implement
Python code in Android.
RUBICON
This is a collection of tools to
establish relationships between
the Python programming
environment and others.
CASSOWARY
Pure implementation in Python of the
algorithm of solutions of limitations of
Cassowary (algorithm that has been
used within Mac OS and iOS since 2011.
01. PYTHON / BEEWARE
Python developers have this integrated development environment (IDE) with a built-in
graphical user interface (GUI) for wxPython. This tool includes an object inspector,
inheritance hierarchies, a particularly good debugger and integrated help. Obviously, it is
written in Python.
BOA Constructor
01. PYTHON / BOA CONSTRUCTOR
The user interface consists of a set of separate tools used to create and debug applications
developed with Python:
PALETA
This tool allows developers to access objects
such as buttons, text boxes, frames and create
packages and modules for our applications.
This is the first step to generating a new
development for Python.
INSPECTOR
Objects can be accessed through
this tool
EDITOR
this is the part of BOA Constructor where
developers can access the source code of the
application they are creating. You can correct
errors and run the application to identify them in
the editor.
There is an interesting tutorial on the web which
can serve as a guideline for beginners.
EXPLORER
This allows you to browse and
review data items.
01. PYTHON / BOA CONSTRUCTOR
An integrated development environment is a software application that allows software
developers to design in a simple way. This has all the necessary tools integrated into a single
environment: an editor for source code, automated build tools and a debugger. There are
several on the market.
Integrated development
environments for Python:
01. PYTHON / INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT
PYDEV FOR ECLIPSE
PyDev is a Python package for Eclipse, an extremely versatile IDE, which is able to support not only the
Python language, but many others. It has particularly interesting features if you want to program applications:
• Integration with Django, a framework for web
development of open source written in Python.
Django allows developers to create complex
web projects through rapid development using
the Don’t Repeat Yourself computing principle,
which seeks to remove duplication in
development processes.
• Code completion.
• Syntax highlighting.
• Code analysis.
• Debugger and remote debugger.
• Interactive browser.
• Refactoring.
• Unit Testing Integration.
• Source code coverage
01. PYTHON / INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT
PYCHARM
T is an IDE created by JetBrains. It has an incredible reputation within the Python developer community.
Some even describe it as the best IDE for Python. This is an integrated development environment with
hundreds of functions, which can turn the tool into a tedious environment, but it is certainly a great choice
for programming.
Some of its key features are:
• Integration with frameworks such as Django,
Flask, Pyramid or Web2Py.
• Auto-completion.
• Syntax highlighter.
• Analysis tool.
• Refactoring.
• Advanced Python and JavaScript debugger.
• Compatibility with programming tools and
languages for developers in Python such as
SQLAlchemy (ORM), Google App Engine or
Cython.
• Version control system such as Git, CVS and
Mercurial.Sistema de control de versiones como
Git, CVS y Mercurial.
For example, in this video one of the developers of
JetBrains designs a clone of the Pinterest social
network with tools from the PyCharm integrated
development environment.
01. PYTHON / INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT
WXGLADE
This is a wxWidgets user graphical interface written in Python, but that can generate source code for other
programming languages such as C++, Lisp or Perl. wxGlade is not an integrated development environment
with all the tools to develop in Python, it is just a designer that lets you view the widgets created.
01. PYTHON / INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT
Html5
Any developer designing the front-end of a project must be very familiar
with the design trilogy: HTML, CSS and JavaScript. This is a brief list of what
we think are some of the best HTML tools for programmers, helping you to
find the resources you need for your projects.
02. HTML5 / HTML EDITORS
Any developer designing the front-end of a project must be very familiar with the design
trilogy: HTML, CSS and JavaScript. This is a brief list of what we think are some of the best
HTML tools for programmers, helping you to find the resources you need for your projects.
HTML editors and
front-end languages
SUBLIME TEXT
This code editor is not free - with a license costing 70 dollars - but you can download a free trial version.
This is a very popular solution among developers, providing a carefully developed user experience. Sublime
is used by many developers, who rate it as the best code editor out there.
• Available for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux.
• Supports many programming languages: HTML,
C, C++, Groovy, Java, JavaScript, Lisp, Perl,
PHP, Python, Ruby, SQL, etc.
• Shortcuts for searches.
• Distraction free mode for writing code.
• Auto-complete function.
• Highly customizable editor.
• Supports macros.
• Extend functionality using plugins.
Some of its key features include:
02. HTML5 / HTML EDITORS
ATOM
A free, open-source editor that is highly customizable. Launched by GitHub, the collaborative project
development platform. This tool is creating quite a buzz in the developer community. The strength of this
editor is that many programmers are helping to improve it through GitHub.
• Available for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux.
• Fully customizable: its creators boast that developers
can change the editor in any way they like, including
its core.
• Node.js integration: allowing any user to use
hundreds of Node.js packages and libraries.
• File browsing system.
• Search and replace in work files.
• Multiple panels, cursors and selectors.
• Simple and clean user interface.
• Customizable modular design: the editor allows users
to design their own modules, incorporating new
functionality.
Interesting features of Atom:
02. HTML5 / HTML EDITORS
NOTEPAD++
Perhaps one of the best known code editors on the market. This tool is governed by a GPL
license (General Public License). It could be described as Notepad on steroids. It offers
developers and programmers a number of interesting features:
• Code coloring to facilitate programming, not just
for HTML, but for all the languages Notepad++
supports: Python, Ruby, PHP and JavaScript.
• Code auto-complete. You don't need to type all
the HTML tags. Customizable keyboard
commands.
• Ability to work on several documents at the
same time.
• Multi-view. Visualize the code in a number of
ways.
• Regular expressions to automate actions.
• Automatic document status detection. This is a
useful feature when a team is working on the
same document.
• Record and copy macros.
• Zoom in.
• Support for several languages.
02. HTML5 / HTML EDITORS
EDITRA
A multi-platform text editor. Its developers highlight its easy-to-use interface and features that aid code
development. Editra is totally free under a LGPL license. It supports over 60 programming languages,
including Python, PHP, Perl, Java, Lisp, SQL, Visual Basic and Pascal.
• Allows you to work with tabs and on several
documents at once.
• Includes a search engine.
• Features an editor and syntax highlighter.
• Auto complete function.
• Keyword help.
• Enhance functionality with plugins.
02. HTML5 / HTML EDITORS
TEXTWRANGLER
A text editor developed by Bare Bones Software. It boasts a simple and intelligent interface with
functionality for high performance code programming. Some of its features include:
• Support for various programming languages,
including HTML, C, C++, Fortran, Java, Object
Pascal, Objective-C, Perl, Python, Ruby, etc.
• Syntax colors to facilitate code programming.
• Search and replace across multiple files.
• Language configuration for the working
document.
• Can be used as an external editor integrated
with Xcode, Apple's integrated development
environment.
• Integrated support for FTP access using
Interarchy.
• Keys configurable by the developer.
• List of floating windows.
02. HTML5 / HTML EDITORS
02. HTML5 / FRAMEWORKS FOR HTML5
Frameworks for HTML5
BOOTSTRAP
Is the Twitter framework for responsive and adaptive website design and development in HTML, CSS and
JavaScript. Bootstrap is a widely-used framework among today's front-end developers.
• This framework is backed by Twitter, so it is
unlikely to become obsolete.
• Although it only has limited support for HTML5
and CSS3, are compatible with current browsers.
• It is open source and shared on GitHub. This
makes it special as it is used and continuously
improved by many developers.
• It makes working with JavaScript much easier:
the developer doesn't need to get programming:
many components are available allowing
implementation of special resources with no
need for coding. And that is a major advantage!
• All of these components are based on jQuery.
Enables us to add new functionality to the user
interface: from a carousel effect in the site
header to the creation of groups of buttons and
alerts. And its enormous popularity means that
more and more third-party plugins are becoming
available to automate much of this functionality.
• Bootstrap uses the LESS dynamic stylesheet.
• It also offers comprehensive documentation: if
you have a project or a doubt, or need to solve a
difficult situation, documentation and tutorials are
available to help.
02. HTML5 / FRAMEWORKS FOR HTML5
HTML5 BOILERPLATE:
This is the other major HTML5 framework. Its key features include:
• Support for old browsers. HTML5 Boilerplate
offers a feature detection library known as
Modernizr. This can determine whether the
user's browser supports HTML5 and CSS3. If it
doesn't, an additional function is loaded enabling
old browsers to load all site elements.
• Improved load times. With the increasing
consumption of information on mobile devices,
website load times are becoming an essential
competitive tool. In HTML5 Boilerplate, all
scripts elements are at the end of the page,
meaning that display of the site's key elements is
not delayed by slow loading. This affects almost
all elements, including the usual Google
Analytics tracking code.
• Server-side optimization: HTML5 Boilerplate's
.htaccess folder enables a more efficient cache
and allows us to send our websites compressed
as GZIP, together with images and JavaScript
elements, optimizing site performance and
reducing load times.
02. HTML5 / FRAMEWORKS FOR HTML5
JUNIOR
Is a framework for creating native mobile
applications in HTML5. This framework uses CSS3
transitions to optimize site performance on mobile
devices, enabling the developer to design
carousels with flickable.js. The user interface
design is really simple, listing the pre-defined
components included in the framework.
02. HTML5 / FRAMEWORKS FOR HTML5
Java
Java is a general-purpose object-oriented language
widely used within the developer community. This is
a list of the basic tools for developing projects using
this programming language.
03. JAVA / IDE
Java's creator was James Gosling, a software engineer with a long career at Sun
Microsystems (1984-2010), the company he developed this programming language for,
Google (2010-2011) and nowadays at Liquid Robotics.
Integrated Development
Environment (IDE)
NETBEANS
For creating desktop, mobile or web Java applications. It also enables applications to be developed in
HTML5 (HTML, JavaScript and CSS) and has tools for PHP, C and C++ programmers. NetBeans is an open
source IDE developed in Java. Any application developer can download it free of charge.
• NetBeans is more than a text editor: It enables
simple code refactoring, provides templates and
code generators, and offers programming tips.
In addition to Java, it supports C, C++, XML,
HTML, Javadoc, JavaScript and JSP.
• Organized project management: NetBeans
enables you to organize all your applications in a
folder service. This makes collaborative work
with other developers much easier. Version
control is essential in that management, and this
is why NetBeans includes tools such as
Mercurial, Subversion and Git.
• Fast user interface development: NetBeans has
its own graphical user interface (GUI) for Java,
HTML5, PHP or C/C++. This interface has easy-
to-use drag and drop tools for designing apps.
• Error debugger: Has tools for optimizing the
applications in terms of speed and memory
usage. This enables the development of
applications that fulfill an essential condition:
scalability.
03. JAVA / IDE
ECLIPSE
The best known integrated development
environment for Java. It also enables
projects to be developed in other
languages such as C, C++ and PHP. Like
any other IDE, it enables the development
of desktop software and applications, and
also for mobile devices such as tablets and
smartphones. It has a graphical user
interface and tools for carrying out many
functions.
03. JAVA / IDE
INTELLIJ IDEA
An IDE developed in Java by Jet Brains under two types of licenses: open source and commercial. It is one
of the most widely used development environments within the Java community and some consider it the
best IDE on the market if you develop projects using this programming language.
The tools it offers include:
• Advanced code refactoring system.
• A system for completing code while
programming.
• Code error analysis in real time.
• Version control system.
• UML (Unified Modeling Language) designer.
• It enables development with Java frameworks
such as Spring MVC, GWT, Vaadin, Play, Grails,
Web Services, JavaServer Faces, Apache Struts
and Flex.
• It includes assistance for programming in code in
HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, Node.js, ActionScript
and several other languages.
03. JAVA / IDE
03. JAVA / GVNIX
gvNIX is an open source tool for rapid application development (RAD). With this tool, any
developer can create web applications in Java quickly and without much trouble. The tool
offers integration with frameworks such as jQuery, Bootstrap 3, Leaflet or Datatables.
Rapid application
development: gvNIX
Some features of the tool:
• Multiplatform tool: gvNIX works under several
operating systems (Windows, Mac OSX and
Linux). It can also be integrated with any IDE,
such as Eclipse and STS. All that is needed to
install it is the Java SDK (version 6 or later) and
Apache Maven 3.
• Command interpreter: gvNIX is designed as an
interactive command interpreter. It offers
command autocomplete and context-sensitive
help.
• JEE standard projects: The projects created
with this tool are compliant with the JEE
standard, the platform for developing and
running application software in the Java
programming language.
• Without dependencies on the execution
environment: The applications developed with
gvNIX only depend on the frameworks used by
the developer, without this causing a
dependency on the execution environment.
Another rapid application development (RAD) tool
is Spring Roo.
03. JAVA / GVNIX
Apache Maven is a tool for managing and
designing projects in Java. This framework was
created in 2002 by Jason Van Zyl, from
Sonatype. Maven uses a Project Object Model
(POM), an XML file that is the basic work unit in
Maven. This file contains information on the
project and details of the configuration used by
the framework: from the list and configuration of
the plugins used, to the dependencies.
Framework:
Apache Maven
03. JAVA / MAVEN03. JAVA / APACHE MAVEN
Is a web container that supports servlets and JSPs, initiated by James Duncan Davidson, a
software engineer at Sun Microsystems. Today it is used as a standalone server in projects
that require high performance in terms of both speed and data volume. Because it was
developed in Java, it works with any operating system with a Java virtual machine.
Web server in Java:
Apache Tomcat
03. JAVA / APACHE TOMCAT
The key features of the latest
version are:
• Basic access authentication.
• Credential negotiation.
• HTTPS.
• Shared hosting.
• Common Gateway Interface (CGI).
• Java servlets.
• SSI (Server Side Includes).
03. JAVA / APACHE TOMCAT
Javascript
JavaScript is an essential language for developing web
projects and applications. Its use has extended to the entire
development stack. This is a list of JavaScript frameworks
and libraries for developers.
JavaScript is one of the international
benchmarks in project programming. It is
used for web page and application
development, server and database
management… A professional who masters
JavaScript can become a full-stack
developer, i.e. one capable of taking charge
of the entire web development stack. A ‘jack
of all trades’ profile within the sector.
As proof of its power, in the latest TIOBE
report on the most widely used
programming languages for developers,
JavaScript ranks once again among the 10
top choices for professionals, behind
general-purpose languages like Java, C,
C++, Objective-C and PHP; easy-to-learn
languages such as Python; and .NET app
programming languages like Visual Basic.
04. JAVASCRIPT
A server-side framework that enables
programmers to create web applications with
Node.js. It is a highly flexible and agile
development framework with a community of
programmers who improve the product and help
use it, with a great deal of additional
documentation on platforms like GitHub. It is also a
solid, stable and easy to use framework. It is
inspired in Sinatra, the development framework for
Ruby
EXPRESS:JS Some of its main features include:
• It enables APIs to be created in an accessible
way.
• It offers a URL router
• It uses Jade as a base framework, but
JavaScript libraries such as jQuery and
Backbone.js can be incorporated to add new
functionality to the development framework.
04. JAVASCRIPT / FRAMEWORKS
Angular.js is an open-source and completely free
JavaScript framework that enables the
development of client-side web applications and
uses a Model-View-View Model development
pattern. Google is behind its launch and
maintenance, thus becoming a stable and solid
option, with constant documentation, for the
developer community. Angular.js is used for
developing single-page web applications (SPAs).
ANGULAR:JS Its key features are:
• Bidirectional data-binding system. The Model
and the View are always updated in sync
with any change in the data.
• It has a Dependency Injection pattern.
• Any application developed in AngularJS is
compatible with several browsers.
JavaScript adapts to each one.
04. JAVASCRIPT / FRAMEWORKS
Ember.js is a JavaScript framework that enables
any developer to create client-side, single-page
web applications. It is open-source and uses a
Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern. Some of the
key features of this development framework are:
EMBER:JS Its key features are:
• Automatic modification between the
JavaScript objects and the DOM: this
relationship between data that expedites the
development of applications is due to the
integration of the Handlebars.js library.
• Classes and procedures for easy rendering
of apps.
• It has a system of templates for
programming the application's HTML. This
system is called HTMLbars and would be the
variation of the Handlebars library's DOM
04. JAVASCRIPT / FRAMEWORKS
Knockout.js is a development framework based on
a Model-View-View Model (MVVM) pattern. It is
open-source, under an MIT license. Any developer
wishing to start using it for developing a user
interface has tutorials and documentation on the
framework's own website.
KNOCKOUT.JS Some of its key features are:
• It facilitates the development of declarative
bindings.
• Dependency monitoring: it enables updating
of the changes in the View and the Model-
View for all independent objects and
elements
• System of templates.
• Automatic user interface updating based on
the changes made by the developer in the
Model-View.
04. JAVASCRIPT / FRAMEWORKS
This is the most widely used JavaScript library
among developers. It enables simple interaction
with the HTML and the DOM, as well as doing all
kinds of animations, entering AJAX features in the
project… JQuery enables developers to provide
added value with a few lines of code. It is an open-
source library under MIT and GNU v.2. license.
JQUERY Some of its key features include:
• It enables modification of the DOM tree.
• Support for CSS3.
• Complete manipulation of CSS style sheets.
• Event creation.
• Development of complex animations.
• It supports extensions.
• Compatible with all browsers.
04. JAVASCRIPT / LIBRERIES
Backbone.js is a JavaScript library that enables
client-side programming. It is used for single-page
application development, where the use of
JavaScript and AJAX is essential for providing user
functionality to the apps. It uses a Model-View-
Controller pattern.
BACKBONE.JS Its main features are:
• It facilitates data-intensive work. Event
creation.
• Link to the server-side technology: PHP,
Node.js…
• Use of API for adding features.
• Simplified use of views.
04. JAVASCRIPT / LIBRARIES
Kendo UI is a library, or rather a package of
libraries, that provides all the elements needed by
developers to create client-side web applications,
with a dynamic user interface based on JQuery. In
the end, Kendo UI is usually used for developing
an intuitive, simple and innovative user interface
through different types of widgets that are
assembled like a Meccano. These predefined
elements include dynamic menus, extras, file
upload systems…
Features:
• It works with most browsers and operating
systems.
• It enables data visualization.
• Data-binding.
KENDO UI
04. JAVASCRIPT / LIBRARIES
Modernizr is a JavaScript library that enables a
project's incompatibility with each type of browser
to be detected. The idea is to create
developments tailored to the features of each
browser.
The user can use certain features or make
adjustments based on what each user uses.
These tests are conducted via a test system. Its
API also enables loading of customized tests by
project.
MODERNIZR
04. JAVASCRIPT / LIBRARIES
PHP
The programming language PHP is one of the most popular
options with developers for creating dynamic web projects
and applications. Scripts are executed on the server, it's
secure, and it has a short learning curve.
PHP is one of the most widely used programming languages for developing web projects,
mainly because of its enormous penetration in both web servers and operating systems. It's
a robust solution and completely free of charge. Some of the greatest players on the
Internet, like Wikipedia and Yahoo, use PHP for their sites, as do leading content editors like
Wordpress and Drupal. And PHP is also used, for example, by the well-known Apache
servers.
There are several reasons why PHP is so popular:
05. PHP
• It's a language for developing dynamic web
applications from the data stored in a database.
• The learning curve is very short because PHP
developers have simplified its structure.
• PHP scripts are executed on the server, so no
one can access them from a browser. That
means greater security.
• It works seamlessly with open-source relational
databases like MySQL, another solution widely
used by developers.
• It supports object oriented programming.
Its enormous popularity has led to a vast array of useful tools for PHP developers, ranging
from frameworks to libraries.
The use of a good framework can help developers save time and achieve better results:
quality scripts, scalable projects, fast and robust web applications... Using a framework
means that developers can store scripts in folders, access libraries and functions that will
enrich the final project, and increase security.
PHP professionals can choose from a long list of development frameworks.
Frameworks
05. PHP / FRAMEWORKS
05. PHP / FRAMEWORKS
LARAVEL
A large community with extensive documentation
is usually one of the things that developers look for
when choosing a tool because it means they have
several options if they make a mistake or reach a
dead end. That's why Laravel is such a popular
framework with PHP developers.
Released in 2011 as an open source framework
for developing PHP web projects, it was created by
Taylor Otwell. The latest version is 5.1. Like most
frameworks, Laravel has the usual basics: routes,
models, templates, views and controllers. It also
has its own template engine, called Blade.
These are the main features:
• It supports RESTful.
• It requires the installation of Composer, the tool
for administering dependencies in PHP. This is
useful because once the libraries for the project
being developed have been declared, no further
action is required from the developer.
• It follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller)
pattern, which has two important advantages:
greater security, and complete separation of the
application logic from the user interface.
• It supports caching.
05. PHP / FRAMEWORKS
CODEIGNITER
Like Laravel, CodeIgniter has a great community
behind it feeding it with ample documentation.
It's a simple but high performance development
framework with some interesting features:
• It works with most environments and servers.
• It follows the MVC pattern.
• Separation between the framework core and
the project script.
• Flexible development framework: developers
can follow its coding rules or use their own.
This means that there is no need to learn the
framework structure because it can be
changed. It supports the use of external
templates.
05. PHP / FRAMEWORKS
SYMFONY
Symfony is a framework for developing web
applications using the Model-View-Controller pattern.
It was created by the company SensioLabs in 2005
and is distributed under the MIT open source license.
Completely developed in PHP, it can run on UNIX and
Windows platforms and is compatible with most of
the common database management systems:
MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, etc.
Its main features are as follows:
• The database management system can be
changed at any time during
development, which is a major advantage.
• It uses object oriented programming.
• It follows Model-View-Controller patterns.
• It's a development framework that greatly
facilitates interoperability.
• It has its own user-friendly template
engine (Twig).
• It has a cache system based on HTTP
which enhances the performance of
applications developed with Symfony.
PHP libraries
05. PHP / LIBRARIES
PHP-CPP
A C++ library for developing
native extensions. It can be
used by PHP developers and
also by developers who
program in C++, a language
with a syntax very similar. There
is ample documentation
for its projects and the source
code is full of explanations.
Developers who know how to
program in PHP will find the
PHP-CPP library very easy to
use with variables, functions,
objects and exceptions. And
they can also use all the added
advantages provided by C++,
such as arguments and
asynchronous programming.
HOA
A modular, scalable and
structured PHP library. There
is a training manual
(containing several chapters
with technical information) to
get you started as well as
documentation to use it.
Hoa provides users with the
ability to create their own
libraries, which means that
the script can be reutilized
and shared. The idea is that
any programmer can take a
library developed by another
user and adapt it to the needs
of his or her own application
with its features and tools.
MINK
Mink is a very popular library
with PHP developers because it
lets them test how their web
applications interact with the
browser to check that they
work properly. Mink supports
the following frameworks:
PHPUnit, Behat and Symfony2.
05. PHP / LIBRARIES
Pattern Lab is a framework for developing
the front end of web projects and
applications. It allows developers and
designers to make decisions about
templates and shows different alternatives
during the development process. Designs
can also be tested in browsers.
The tool facilitates front end design testing
in small elements like buttons and labels for
forms or complete templates with all their
design components (logo, navigation, etc.).
Guzzle is a special framework comprising all
the necessary tools for creating a client for
REST services like Twitter or GitHub, a
service for defining API inputs and outputs,
high performance batch processing for
sending large numbers of requests, etc.
It also eliminates redundancy in the creation
of web service clients, and has caching
mechanisms for the parallel execution of
responses and queries.
OTHER PHP TOOLS
05. PHP / TOOLS
Perl
Perl is a general-purpose easy-to-use programming language
that allows developers to write code rapidly. It also has
numerous libraries and modules that considerably extend its
functionality for developing web projects.
Systems administration, online programming, development of web or CGI
(Common Gateway Interface) projects, and much more. Perl is a general-purpose language
currently enjoying a resurgence and increasingly being used in project development. This
language is attractive today as it is a pseudo-compiled syntax that is distributed free and can
be run on any platform with an interpreter for Perl.
The basic features of this programming language are:
06. PERL
• It is easy to use and allows rapid programming.
• It has a steep learning curve.
• It has libraries and modules, which increases its
functionality.
• It supports structured, object-oriented and
functional programming.
• It has a text processing system.
• It can be used in several environments:
Windows, Mac OS X and Linux.
This Integrated Development Environment by
ActiveState not only allows programming in Perl,
but also in other programming languages such as
Python, PHP, Go, HTML and Node.js. The idea
behind Komodo IDE is to make it easy for
programmers to develop interfaces in Perl thanks
to features such as its version control, graphical
debugger, unit testing system, online help and
much more.
KOMODO IDE The latest advances in Komodo IDE make this a
much more convenient and functional tool:
• Has a panel that significantly reduces
interruptions and time wasting in
programming work.
• Has an intelligent collaboration system that
alerts each member of the team as to which
of their development co-workers are editing
code within the IDE at the same time.
• Rapid and automatic correction of syntax.
• The new package installer enables users to
incorporate new functionalities to the IDE
based on the features of each project.
• It introduces the focus mode, which enables
elements within the IDE to be hidden.
• Enhanced user interface. Integrated package
manager. Creation of customized settings for
everyday work. New notification system. A
variety of color combinations and themes.
Revision of its API: new SDK for developers.
06. PERL / IDE
EPIC is an open-code Integrated Development
Environment with its own editor and debugger,
based on the Eclipse platform and compatible with
several systems: Windows, Linux and Mac OS X. It
is a fairly routine IDE for developing projects, with
CGI command sequences and whose integration
with Eclipse's Graphical User Interface offers an
interesting added value.
EPIC (Perl Editor and IDE for Eclipse) Its main features are:
• Configurable coloring of syntax elements.
• Automatic detection of syntax errors during
programming and when saving files.
• Autocompletion of variables.
• Execution control system.
• HTML export function.
06. PERL / IDE
Emacs is an extensible, customizable self-
documented real-time text editor for the Linux
environment. It was written in 1975 by Richard
Stallman and Guy Steele, two key names in free
software. There are currently two versions of this
text editor: GNU Emacs, developed by Stallman
in 1984 and maintained since then by the
Emacs GNU project; and XEmacs, another
version of the editor based on the work of the
first, launched in 1991.
EMACS Some of its key features are:
• Simple text editing system: commands for
handling words and paragraphs, highlighting
of syntax to make the code easier to read,
and the option of running keyboard macros
through customized commands.
• The text editor can be modified to suit
developers' needs by incorporating
fragments of the Emacs Lisp code (code
libraries, packages or plugins) with new
functionalities:
• Calc: the editor incorporates a
calculator.
• Emacs/W3: a web browser.
• ERC: an IRC client.
• MULE: enables the editing of text
written in several languages.
06. PERL / TEXT EDITORS
UltraEdit is an advanced text editor for Perl, PHP,
Java and JavaScript. This editor allows code
programmers to handle files of over 4 GB. This is a
pay tool, but it has a free trial period.
Some of its key features include:
• Configurable highlighting of syntax.
• Complete FTP support.
• Multipanel FTP browser.
• Smart templates.
• Code folding function to allow to hide the
parts of the code they have no need to see.
• Complete list of functions.
• CSS style editor.
• Incorporated search engine.
• Add comments in a line or a block in the
selected text.
• Editable macros.
• Integration of scripting language to automate
tasks.
• Design of customizable editor themes.
• Backup copy and automatic storage system.
ULTRAEDIT
06. PERL / TEXT EDITORS
TextMate is a text editor with Graphical User
Interface (GUI) for the Mac OS X operating system.
It was developed by Allan Odgaard. It has a large
community that launches public contributions to
customize the editor according to the needs of
each project. This editor is constantly being
improved.
Some of its key features:
• Text search-and-replace function in a project.
• Search and replace text with regular
expressions.
• Dynamic format for working with several files.
• Blocks of folding code.
• Clipboard history.
• Recording of macros without the need for
programming.
• Browsing between files by using tabs.
• Customizable editor through a range of
themes.
TEXTMATE
06. PERL / TEXT EDITORS
MOJOLICIOUS
Mojolicious is a real-time web framework for
developers in Perl. It was created by Sebastian
Riedel. This development framework uses the
standard Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern and
supports CGI, FastCGI and PSGI. The framework
also supports RESTful routes, plugins, signed
cookies, unit testing, static file servers, templates,
JSON format and more. The website for this
framework also has very useful documentation for
beginners.
CATALYST
Catalyst is an open-code web framework that
uses a Model-View-Controller pattern. It is
multiplatform and has ample documentation
thanks to a large community of developers who
ensure constant and ongoing enhancements
for this software development brand. It is
inspired by Ruby on Rails.
06. PERL / FRAMEWORKS
share
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Python Tools & HTML5 Editors

  • 1. Programming Tools01 Python 02 Html5 03 Java 04 Javascript 05 PHP 06 Perl
  • 2. Python One of the latest focuses in the market, being deployed to a great extent among the community of American developers, is the Python programming language, which allows projects to be carried out swiftly and in a versatile way.
  • 3. BeeWare BeeWare is more than just a tool; in fact it is a toolbox to help develop and debug software in Python. The big difference between BeeWare and an IDE (integrated development environment) is that each tool in that box can be used independently from each other. Each can be used to carry out small tasks and all can be simultaneously used separately to implement large projects in Python. 01. PYTHON / BEEWARE
  • 4. The tools in that box of services are: CRICKET This is a graphical tool for running unit tests. The tool does not offer many details of the execution while the suite is underway and it is not possible to start looking for faults until execution is complete. This results in Cricket not being a great tool for identifying patterns of faults in these unit tests or for rerunning failed tests. Cricket supports Django, a framework of open source code that is written in Python and used to develop web applications faster. BUGJAR This is a tool for debugging code errors. The old debuggers were good for their integrated development environments and being able to debug errors visually during execution. The Python debugging model contains appealing debugging methods. It also has a graphical interface that lets you navigate the code to correct errors. DUVET This is a graphical interface that helps developers visualize the results of coverage of tests returned by coverage.py, a tool that works to measure coverage of program code in Python. Such actions serve to measure the effectiveness of tests, separately showing which parts of the code are worked by testing and which are not. 01. PYTHON / BEEWARE
  • 5. BeeWare also has a number of libraries for projects in Python: TOGA A package of native tools for each system, made in Python that can be used for desktops and mobiles. iOS TEMPLATE A template that allows us to develop applications in Python but implement them in iOS. ANDROID TEMPLATE A template to implement Python code in Android. RUBICON This is a collection of tools to establish relationships between the Python programming environment and others. CASSOWARY Pure implementation in Python of the algorithm of solutions of limitations of Cassowary (algorithm that has been used within Mac OS and iOS since 2011. 01. PYTHON / BEEWARE
  • 6. Python developers have this integrated development environment (IDE) with a built-in graphical user interface (GUI) for wxPython. This tool includes an object inspector, inheritance hierarchies, a particularly good debugger and integrated help. Obviously, it is written in Python. BOA Constructor 01. PYTHON / BOA CONSTRUCTOR
  • 7. The user interface consists of a set of separate tools used to create and debug applications developed with Python: PALETA This tool allows developers to access objects such as buttons, text boxes, frames and create packages and modules for our applications. This is the first step to generating a new development for Python. INSPECTOR Objects can be accessed through this tool EDITOR this is the part of BOA Constructor where developers can access the source code of the application they are creating. You can correct errors and run the application to identify them in the editor. There is an interesting tutorial on the web which can serve as a guideline for beginners. EXPLORER This allows you to browse and review data items. 01. PYTHON / BOA CONSTRUCTOR
  • 8. An integrated development environment is a software application that allows software developers to design in a simple way. This has all the necessary tools integrated into a single environment: an editor for source code, automated build tools and a debugger. There are several on the market. Integrated development environments for Python: 01. PYTHON / INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT
  • 9. PYDEV FOR ECLIPSE PyDev is a Python package for Eclipse, an extremely versatile IDE, which is able to support not only the Python language, but many others. It has particularly interesting features if you want to program applications: • Integration with Django, a framework for web development of open source written in Python. Django allows developers to create complex web projects through rapid development using the Don’t Repeat Yourself computing principle, which seeks to remove duplication in development processes. • Code completion. • Syntax highlighting. • Code analysis. • Debugger and remote debugger. • Interactive browser. • Refactoring. • Unit Testing Integration. • Source code coverage 01. PYTHON / INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT
  • 10. PYCHARM T is an IDE created by JetBrains. It has an incredible reputation within the Python developer community. Some even describe it as the best IDE for Python. This is an integrated development environment with hundreds of functions, which can turn the tool into a tedious environment, but it is certainly a great choice for programming. Some of its key features are: • Integration with frameworks such as Django, Flask, Pyramid or Web2Py. • Auto-completion. • Syntax highlighter. • Analysis tool. • Refactoring. • Advanced Python and JavaScript debugger. • Compatibility with programming tools and languages for developers in Python such as SQLAlchemy (ORM), Google App Engine or Cython. • Version control system such as Git, CVS and Mercurial.Sistema de control de versiones como Git, CVS y Mercurial. For example, in this video one of the developers of JetBrains designs a clone of the Pinterest social network with tools from the PyCharm integrated development environment. 01. PYTHON / INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT
  • 11. WXGLADE This is a wxWidgets user graphical interface written in Python, but that can generate source code for other programming languages such as C++, Lisp or Perl. wxGlade is not an integrated development environment with all the tools to develop in Python, it is just a designer that lets you view the widgets created. 01. PYTHON / INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT
  • 12. Html5 Any developer designing the front-end of a project must be very familiar with the design trilogy: HTML, CSS and JavaScript. This is a brief list of what we think are some of the best HTML tools for programmers, helping you to find the resources you need for your projects.
  • 13. 02. HTML5 / HTML EDITORS Any developer designing the front-end of a project must be very familiar with the design trilogy: HTML, CSS and JavaScript. This is a brief list of what we think are some of the best HTML tools for programmers, helping you to find the resources you need for your projects. HTML editors and front-end languages
  • 14. SUBLIME TEXT This code editor is not free - with a license costing 70 dollars - but you can download a free trial version. This is a very popular solution among developers, providing a carefully developed user experience. Sublime is used by many developers, who rate it as the best code editor out there. • Available for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. • Supports many programming languages: HTML, C, C++, Groovy, Java, JavaScript, Lisp, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, SQL, etc. • Shortcuts for searches. • Distraction free mode for writing code. • Auto-complete function. • Highly customizable editor. • Supports macros. • Extend functionality using plugins. Some of its key features include: 02. HTML5 / HTML EDITORS
  • 15. ATOM A free, open-source editor that is highly customizable. Launched by GitHub, the collaborative project development platform. This tool is creating quite a buzz in the developer community. The strength of this editor is that many programmers are helping to improve it through GitHub. • Available for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. • Fully customizable: its creators boast that developers can change the editor in any way they like, including its core. • Node.js integration: allowing any user to use hundreds of Node.js packages and libraries. • File browsing system. • Search and replace in work files. • Multiple panels, cursors and selectors. • Simple and clean user interface. • Customizable modular design: the editor allows users to design their own modules, incorporating new functionality. Interesting features of Atom: 02. HTML5 / HTML EDITORS
  • 16. NOTEPAD++ Perhaps one of the best known code editors on the market. This tool is governed by a GPL license (General Public License). It could be described as Notepad on steroids. It offers developers and programmers a number of interesting features: • Code coloring to facilitate programming, not just for HTML, but for all the languages Notepad++ supports: Python, Ruby, PHP and JavaScript. • Code auto-complete. You don't need to type all the HTML tags. Customizable keyboard commands. • Ability to work on several documents at the same time. • Multi-view. Visualize the code in a number of ways. • Regular expressions to automate actions. • Automatic document status detection. This is a useful feature when a team is working on the same document. • Record and copy macros. • Zoom in. • Support for several languages. 02. HTML5 / HTML EDITORS
  • 17. EDITRA A multi-platform text editor. Its developers highlight its easy-to-use interface and features that aid code development. Editra is totally free under a LGPL license. It supports over 60 programming languages, including Python, PHP, Perl, Java, Lisp, SQL, Visual Basic and Pascal. • Allows you to work with tabs and on several documents at once. • Includes a search engine. • Features an editor and syntax highlighter. • Auto complete function. • Keyword help. • Enhance functionality with plugins. 02. HTML5 / HTML EDITORS
  • 18. TEXTWRANGLER A text editor developed by Bare Bones Software. It boasts a simple and intelligent interface with functionality for high performance code programming. Some of its features include: • Support for various programming languages, including HTML, C, C++, Fortran, Java, Object Pascal, Objective-C, Perl, Python, Ruby, etc. • Syntax colors to facilitate code programming. • Search and replace across multiple files. • Language configuration for the working document. • Can be used as an external editor integrated with Xcode, Apple's integrated development environment. • Integrated support for FTP access using Interarchy. • Keys configurable by the developer. • List of floating windows. 02. HTML5 / HTML EDITORS
  • 19. 02. HTML5 / FRAMEWORKS FOR HTML5 Frameworks for HTML5
  • 20. BOOTSTRAP Is the Twitter framework for responsive and adaptive website design and development in HTML, CSS and JavaScript. Bootstrap is a widely-used framework among today's front-end developers. • This framework is backed by Twitter, so it is unlikely to become obsolete. • Although it only has limited support for HTML5 and CSS3, are compatible with current browsers. • It is open source and shared on GitHub. This makes it special as it is used and continuously improved by many developers. • It makes working with JavaScript much easier: the developer doesn't need to get programming: many components are available allowing implementation of special resources with no need for coding. And that is a major advantage! • All of these components are based on jQuery. Enables us to add new functionality to the user interface: from a carousel effect in the site header to the creation of groups of buttons and alerts. And its enormous popularity means that more and more third-party plugins are becoming available to automate much of this functionality. • Bootstrap uses the LESS dynamic stylesheet. • It also offers comprehensive documentation: if you have a project or a doubt, or need to solve a difficult situation, documentation and tutorials are available to help. 02. HTML5 / FRAMEWORKS FOR HTML5
  • 21. HTML5 BOILERPLATE: This is the other major HTML5 framework. Its key features include: • Support for old browsers. HTML5 Boilerplate offers a feature detection library known as Modernizr. This can determine whether the user's browser supports HTML5 and CSS3. If it doesn't, an additional function is loaded enabling old browsers to load all site elements. • Improved load times. With the increasing consumption of information on mobile devices, website load times are becoming an essential competitive tool. In HTML5 Boilerplate, all scripts elements are at the end of the page, meaning that display of the site's key elements is not delayed by slow loading. This affects almost all elements, including the usual Google Analytics tracking code. • Server-side optimization: HTML5 Boilerplate's .htaccess folder enables a more efficient cache and allows us to send our websites compressed as GZIP, together with images and JavaScript elements, optimizing site performance and reducing load times. 02. HTML5 / FRAMEWORKS FOR HTML5
  • 22. JUNIOR Is a framework for creating native mobile applications in HTML5. This framework uses CSS3 transitions to optimize site performance on mobile devices, enabling the developer to design carousels with flickable.js. The user interface design is really simple, listing the pre-defined components included in the framework. 02. HTML5 / FRAMEWORKS FOR HTML5
  • 23. Java Java is a general-purpose object-oriented language widely used within the developer community. This is a list of the basic tools for developing projects using this programming language.
  • 24. 03. JAVA / IDE Java's creator was James Gosling, a software engineer with a long career at Sun Microsystems (1984-2010), the company he developed this programming language for, Google (2010-2011) and nowadays at Liquid Robotics. Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
  • 25. NETBEANS For creating desktop, mobile or web Java applications. It also enables applications to be developed in HTML5 (HTML, JavaScript and CSS) and has tools for PHP, C and C++ programmers. NetBeans is an open source IDE developed in Java. Any application developer can download it free of charge. • NetBeans is more than a text editor: It enables simple code refactoring, provides templates and code generators, and offers programming tips. In addition to Java, it supports C, C++, XML, HTML, Javadoc, JavaScript and JSP. • Organized project management: NetBeans enables you to organize all your applications in a folder service. This makes collaborative work with other developers much easier. Version control is essential in that management, and this is why NetBeans includes tools such as Mercurial, Subversion and Git. • Fast user interface development: NetBeans has its own graphical user interface (GUI) for Java, HTML5, PHP or C/C++. This interface has easy- to-use drag and drop tools for designing apps. • Error debugger: Has tools for optimizing the applications in terms of speed and memory usage. This enables the development of applications that fulfill an essential condition: scalability. 03. JAVA / IDE
  • 26. ECLIPSE The best known integrated development environment for Java. It also enables projects to be developed in other languages such as C, C++ and PHP. Like any other IDE, it enables the development of desktop software and applications, and also for mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones. It has a graphical user interface and tools for carrying out many functions. 03. JAVA / IDE
  • 27. INTELLIJ IDEA An IDE developed in Java by Jet Brains under two types of licenses: open source and commercial. It is one of the most widely used development environments within the Java community and some consider it the best IDE on the market if you develop projects using this programming language. The tools it offers include: • Advanced code refactoring system. • A system for completing code while programming. • Code error analysis in real time. • Version control system. • UML (Unified Modeling Language) designer. • It enables development with Java frameworks such as Spring MVC, GWT, Vaadin, Play, Grails, Web Services, JavaServer Faces, Apache Struts and Flex. • It includes assistance for programming in code in HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, Node.js, ActionScript and several other languages. 03. JAVA / IDE
  • 28. 03. JAVA / GVNIX gvNIX is an open source tool for rapid application development (RAD). With this tool, any developer can create web applications in Java quickly and without much trouble. The tool offers integration with frameworks such as jQuery, Bootstrap 3, Leaflet or Datatables. Rapid application development: gvNIX
  • 29. Some features of the tool: • Multiplatform tool: gvNIX works under several operating systems (Windows, Mac OSX and Linux). It can also be integrated with any IDE, such as Eclipse and STS. All that is needed to install it is the Java SDK (version 6 or later) and Apache Maven 3. • Command interpreter: gvNIX is designed as an interactive command interpreter. It offers command autocomplete and context-sensitive help. • JEE standard projects: The projects created with this tool are compliant with the JEE standard, the platform for developing and running application software in the Java programming language. • Without dependencies on the execution environment: The applications developed with gvNIX only depend on the frameworks used by the developer, without this causing a dependency on the execution environment. Another rapid application development (RAD) tool is Spring Roo. 03. JAVA / GVNIX
  • 30. Apache Maven is a tool for managing and designing projects in Java. This framework was created in 2002 by Jason Van Zyl, from Sonatype. Maven uses a Project Object Model (POM), an XML file that is the basic work unit in Maven. This file contains information on the project and details of the configuration used by the framework: from the list and configuration of the plugins used, to the dependencies. Framework: Apache Maven 03. JAVA / MAVEN03. JAVA / APACHE MAVEN
  • 31. Is a web container that supports servlets and JSPs, initiated by James Duncan Davidson, a software engineer at Sun Microsystems. Today it is used as a standalone server in projects that require high performance in terms of both speed and data volume. Because it was developed in Java, it works with any operating system with a Java virtual machine. Web server in Java: Apache Tomcat 03. JAVA / APACHE TOMCAT
  • 32. The key features of the latest version are: • Basic access authentication. • Credential negotiation. • HTTPS. • Shared hosting. • Common Gateway Interface (CGI). • Java servlets. • SSI (Server Side Includes). 03. JAVA / APACHE TOMCAT
  • 33. Javascript JavaScript is an essential language for developing web projects and applications. Its use has extended to the entire development stack. This is a list of JavaScript frameworks and libraries for developers.
  • 34. JavaScript is one of the international benchmarks in project programming. It is used for web page and application development, server and database management… A professional who masters JavaScript can become a full-stack developer, i.e. one capable of taking charge of the entire web development stack. A ‘jack of all trades’ profile within the sector. As proof of its power, in the latest TIOBE report on the most widely used programming languages for developers, JavaScript ranks once again among the 10 top choices for professionals, behind general-purpose languages like Java, C, C++, Objective-C and PHP; easy-to-learn languages such as Python; and .NET app programming languages like Visual Basic. 04. JAVASCRIPT
  • 35. A server-side framework that enables programmers to create web applications with Node.js. It is a highly flexible and agile development framework with a community of programmers who improve the product and help use it, with a great deal of additional documentation on platforms like GitHub. It is also a solid, stable and easy to use framework. It is inspired in Sinatra, the development framework for Ruby EXPRESS:JS Some of its main features include: • It enables APIs to be created in an accessible way. • It offers a URL router • It uses Jade as a base framework, but JavaScript libraries such as jQuery and Backbone.js can be incorporated to add new functionality to the development framework. 04. JAVASCRIPT / FRAMEWORKS
  • 36. Angular.js is an open-source and completely free JavaScript framework that enables the development of client-side web applications and uses a Model-View-View Model development pattern. Google is behind its launch and maintenance, thus becoming a stable and solid option, with constant documentation, for the developer community. Angular.js is used for developing single-page web applications (SPAs). ANGULAR:JS Its key features are: • Bidirectional data-binding system. The Model and the View are always updated in sync with any change in the data. • It has a Dependency Injection pattern. • Any application developed in AngularJS is compatible with several browsers. JavaScript adapts to each one. 04. JAVASCRIPT / FRAMEWORKS
  • 37. Ember.js is a JavaScript framework that enables any developer to create client-side, single-page web applications. It is open-source and uses a Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern. Some of the key features of this development framework are: EMBER:JS Its key features are: • Automatic modification between the JavaScript objects and the DOM: this relationship between data that expedites the development of applications is due to the integration of the Handlebars.js library. • Classes and procedures for easy rendering of apps. • It has a system of templates for programming the application's HTML. This system is called HTMLbars and would be the variation of the Handlebars library's DOM 04. JAVASCRIPT / FRAMEWORKS
  • 38. Knockout.js is a development framework based on a Model-View-View Model (MVVM) pattern. It is open-source, under an MIT license. Any developer wishing to start using it for developing a user interface has tutorials and documentation on the framework's own website. KNOCKOUT.JS Some of its key features are: • It facilitates the development of declarative bindings. • Dependency monitoring: it enables updating of the changes in the View and the Model- View for all independent objects and elements • System of templates. • Automatic user interface updating based on the changes made by the developer in the Model-View. 04. JAVASCRIPT / FRAMEWORKS
  • 39. This is the most widely used JavaScript library among developers. It enables simple interaction with the HTML and the DOM, as well as doing all kinds of animations, entering AJAX features in the project… JQuery enables developers to provide added value with a few lines of code. It is an open- source library under MIT and GNU v.2. license. JQUERY Some of its key features include: • It enables modification of the DOM tree. • Support for CSS3. • Complete manipulation of CSS style sheets. • Event creation. • Development of complex animations. • It supports extensions. • Compatible with all browsers. 04. JAVASCRIPT / LIBRERIES
  • 40. Backbone.js is a JavaScript library that enables client-side programming. It is used for single-page application development, where the use of JavaScript and AJAX is essential for providing user functionality to the apps. It uses a Model-View- Controller pattern. BACKBONE.JS Its main features are: • It facilitates data-intensive work. Event creation. • Link to the server-side technology: PHP, Node.js… • Use of API for adding features. • Simplified use of views. 04. JAVASCRIPT / LIBRARIES
  • 41. Kendo UI is a library, or rather a package of libraries, that provides all the elements needed by developers to create client-side web applications, with a dynamic user interface based on JQuery. In the end, Kendo UI is usually used for developing an intuitive, simple and innovative user interface through different types of widgets that are assembled like a Meccano. These predefined elements include dynamic menus, extras, file upload systems… Features: • It works with most browsers and operating systems. • It enables data visualization. • Data-binding. KENDO UI 04. JAVASCRIPT / LIBRARIES
  • 42. Modernizr is a JavaScript library that enables a project's incompatibility with each type of browser to be detected. The idea is to create developments tailored to the features of each browser. The user can use certain features or make adjustments based on what each user uses. These tests are conducted via a test system. Its API also enables loading of customized tests by project. MODERNIZR 04. JAVASCRIPT / LIBRARIES
  • 43. PHP The programming language PHP is one of the most popular options with developers for creating dynamic web projects and applications. Scripts are executed on the server, it's secure, and it has a short learning curve.
  • 44. PHP is one of the most widely used programming languages for developing web projects, mainly because of its enormous penetration in both web servers and operating systems. It's a robust solution and completely free of charge. Some of the greatest players on the Internet, like Wikipedia and Yahoo, use PHP for their sites, as do leading content editors like Wordpress and Drupal. And PHP is also used, for example, by the well-known Apache servers. There are several reasons why PHP is so popular: 05. PHP • It's a language for developing dynamic web applications from the data stored in a database. • The learning curve is very short because PHP developers have simplified its structure. • PHP scripts are executed on the server, so no one can access them from a browser. That means greater security. • It works seamlessly with open-source relational databases like MySQL, another solution widely used by developers. • It supports object oriented programming. Its enormous popularity has led to a vast array of useful tools for PHP developers, ranging from frameworks to libraries.
  • 45. The use of a good framework can help developers save time and achieve better results: quality scripts, scalable projects, fast and robust web applications... Using a framework means that developers can store scripts in folders, access libraries and functions that will enrich the final project, and increase security. PHP professionals can choose from a long list of development frameworks. Frameworks 05. PHP / FRAMEWORKS
  • 46. 05. PHP / FRAMEWORKS LARAVEL A large community with extensive documentation is usually one of the things that developers look for when choosing a tool because it means they have several options if they make a mistake or reach a dead end. That's why Laravel is such a popular framework with PHP developers. Released in 2011 as an open source framework for developing PHP web projects, it was created by Taylor Otwell. The latest version is 5.1. Like most frameworks, Laravel has the usual basics: routes, models, templates, views and controllers. It also has its own template engine, called Blade. These are the main features: • It supports RESTful. • It requires the installation of Composer, the tool for administering dependencies in PHP. This is useful because once the libraries for the project being developed have been declared, no further action is required from the developer. • It follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller) pattern, which has two important advantages: greater security, and complete separation of the application logic from the user interface. • It supports caching.
  • 47. 05. PHP / FRAMEWORKS CODEIGNITER Like Laravel, CodeIgniter has a great community behind it feeding it with ample documentation. It's a simple but high performance development framework with some interesting features: • It works with most environments and servers. • It follows the MVC pattern. • Separation between the framework core and the project script. • Flexible development framework: developers can follow its coding rules or use their own. This means that there is no need to learn the framework structure because it can be changed. It supports the use of external templates.
  • 48. 05. PHP / FRAMEWORKS SYMFONY Symfony is a framework for developing web applications using the Model-View-Controller pattern. It was created by the company SensioLabs in 2005 and is distributed under the MIT open source license. Completely developed in PHP, it can run on UNIX and Windows platforms and is compatible with most of the common database management systems: MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, etc. Its main features are as follows: • The database management system can be changed at any time during development, which is a major advantage. • It uses object oriented programming. • It follows Model-View-Controller patterns. • It's a development framework that greatly facilitates interoperability. • It has its own user-friendly template engine (Twig). • It has a cache system based on HTTP which enhances the performance of applications developed with Symfony.
  • 49. PHP libraries 05. PHP / LIBRARIES
  • 50. PHP-CPP A C++ library for developing native extensions. It can be used by PHP developers and also by developers who program in C++, a language with a syntax very similar. There is ample documentation for its projects and the source code is full of explanations. Developers who know how to program in PHP will find the PHP-CPP library very easy to use with variables, functions, objects and exceptions. And they can also use all the added advantages provided by C++, such as arguments and asynchronous programming. HOA A modular, scalable and structured PHP library. There is a training manual (containing several chapters with technical information) to get you started as well as documentation to use it. Hoa provides users with the ability to create their own libraries, which means that the script can be reutilized and shared. The idea is that any programmer can take a library developed by another user and adapt it to the needs of his or her own application with its features and tools. MINK Mink is a very popular library with PHP developers because it lets them test how their web applications interact with the browser to check that they work properly. Mink supports the following frameworks: PHPUnit, Behat and Symfony2. 05. PHP / LIBRARIES
  • 51. Pattern Lab is a framework for developing the front end of web projects and applications. It allows developers and designers to make decisions about templates and shows different alternatives during the development process. Designs can also be tested in browsers. The tool facilitates front end design testing in small elements like buttons and labels for forms or complete templates with all their design components (logo, navigation, etc.). Guzzle is a special framework comprising all the necessary tools for creating a client for REST services like Twitter or GitHub, a service for defining API inputs and outputs, high performance batch processing for sending large numbers of requests, etc. It also eliminates redundancy in the creation of web service clients, and has caching mechanisms for the parallel execution of responses and queries. OTHER PHP TOOLS 05. PHP / TOOLS
  • 52. Perl Perl is a general-purpose easy-to-use programming language that allows developers to write code rapidly. It also has numerous libraries and modules that considerably extend its functionality for developing web projects.
  • 53. Systems administration, online programming, development of web or CGI (Common Gateway Interface) projects, and much more. Perl is a general-purpose language currently enjoying a resurgence and increasingly being used in project development. This language is attractive today as it is a pseudo-compiled syntax that is distributed free and can be run on any platform with an interpreter for Perl. The basic features of this programming language are: 06. PERL • It is easy to use and allows rapid programming. • It has a steep learning curve. • It has libraries and modules, which increases its functionality. • It supports structured, object-oriented and functional programming. • It has a text processing system. • It can be used in several environments: Windows, Mac OS X and Linux.
  • 54. This Integrated Development Environment by ActiveState not only allows programming in Perl, but also in other programming languages such as Python, PHP, Go, HTML and Node.js. The idea behind Komodo IDE is to make it easy for programmers to develop interfaces in Perl thanks to features such as its version control, graphical debugger, unit testing system, online help and much more. KOMODO IDE The latest advances in Komodo IDE make this a much more convenient and functional tool: • Has a panel that significantly reduces interruptions and time wasting in programming work. • Has an intelligent collaboration system that alerts each member of the team as to which of their development co-workers are editing code within the IDE at the same time. • Rapid and automatic correction of syntax. • The new package installer enables users to incorporate new functionalities to the IDE based on the features of each project. • It introduces the focus mode, which enables elements within the IDE to be hidden. • Enhanced user interface. Integrated package manager. Creation of customized settings for everyday work. New notification system. A variety of color combinations and themes. Revision of its API: new SDK for developers. 06. PERL / IDE
  • 55. EPIC is an open-code Integrated Development Environment with its own editor and debugger, based on the Eclipse platform and compatible with several systems: Windows, Linux and Mac OS X. It is a fairly routine IDE for developing projects, with CGI command sequences and whose integration with Eclipse's Graphical User Interface offers an interesting added value. EPIC (Perl Editor and IDE for Eclipse) Its main features are: • Configurable coloring of syntax elements. • Automatic detection of syntax errors during programming and when saving files. • Autocompletion of variables. • Execution control system. • HTML export function. 06. PERL / IDE
  • 56. Emacs is an extensible, customizable self- documented real-time text editor for the Linux environment. It was written in 1975 by Richard Stallman and Guy Steele, two key names in free software. There are currently two versions of this text editor: GNU Emacs, developed by Stallman in 1984 and maintained since then by the Emacs GNU project; and XEmacs, another version of the editor based on the work of the first, launched in 1991. EMACS Some of its key features are: • Simple text editing system: commands for handling words and paragraphs, highlighting of syntax to make the code easier to read, and the option of running keyboard macros through customized commands. • The text editor can be modified to suit developers' needs by incorporating fragments of the Emacs Lisp code (code libraries, packages or plugins) with new functionalities: • Calc: the editor incorporates a calculator. • Emacs/W3: a web browser. • ERC: an IRC client. • MULE: enables the editing of text written in several languages. 06. PERL / TEXT EDITORS
  • 57. UltraEdit is an advanced text editor for Perl, PHP, Java and JavaScript. This editor allows code programmers to handle files of over 4 GB. This is a pay tool, but it has a free trial period. Some of its key features include: • Configurable highlighting of syntax. • Complete FTP support. • Multipanel FTP browser. • Smart templates. • Code folding function to allow to hide the parts of the code they have no need to see. • Complete list of functions. • CSS style editor. • Incorporated search engine. • Add comments in a line or a block in the selected text. • Editable macros. • Integration of scripting language to automate tasks. • Design of customizable editor themes. • Backup copy and automatic storage system. ULTRAEDIT 06. PERL / TEXT EDITORS
  • 58. TextMate is a text editor with Graphical User Interface (GUI) for the Mac OS X operating system. It was developed by Allan Odgaard. It has a large community that launches public contributions to customize the editor according to the needs of each project. This editor is constantly being improved. Some of its key features: • Text search-and-replace function in a project. • Search and replace text with regular expressions. • Dynamic format for working with several files. • Blocks of folding code. • Clipboard history. • Recording of macros without the need for programming. • Browsing between files by using tabs. • Customizable editor through a range of themes. TEXTMATE 06. PERL / TEXT EDITORS
  • 59. MOJOLICIOUS Mojolicious is a real-time web framework for developers in Perl. It was created by Sebastian Riedel. This development framework uses the standard Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern and supports CGI, FastCGI and PSGI. The framework also supports RESTful routes, plugins, signed cookies, unit testing, static file servers, templates, JSON format and more. The website for this framework also has very useful documentation for beginners. CATALYST Catalyst is an open-code web framework that uses a Model-View-Controller pattern. It is multiplatform and has ample documentation thanks to a large community of developers who ensure constant and ongoing enhancements for this software development brand. It is inspired by Ruby on Rails. 06. PERL / FRAMEWORKS
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