Programming Languages Presentation (BY MetaSense Marketing)

Private and Confidential, Property of MetaSense Inc.
Welcome to
MetaSense Marketing
3675 Market St., Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Toll Free: 866-875-6382 | Office: 856-873-9950

Awards
& Accreditations
MetaSense Marketing is a service driven, award-winning talent,
technology and consulting company located in West Berlin, NJ, with
offices in Philadelphia, PA and Memphis, TN.

Programming Language (DEFINATION)
A programming language is a formal language, which
comprises a set of instructions that produce various kinds
of output. Programming languages are used in computer
programming to implement algorithms. A programming
language is a vocabulary and set of grammatical rules for
instructing a computer or computing device to perform
specific tasks. The term programming language usually
refers to high-level languages, such as BASIC, C, C++,
COBOL, Java, FORTRAN, Ada, and Pascal.

FORTRAN Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. Because of the features, FORTRAN is commonly and widely used at space research centres at
this time, just like DRDO, The NASA, ISRO and some ranked universities in the world e.g Cambridge University.
2. FORTRAN language is a principle platform language on the IBM to the all machines including super machine and
super computers.
3. FORTRAN compilers are mostly available.
4. FORTRAN is a simple and has always existed and the scenario can handle the FORTRAN.
5. It is earlier first programming language and the best at numerical analysis and technical calculations.
Disadvantages ::
6. Poor string handling, including weak concatenation and length functions.
7. Subroutines pass arguments by reference rather than by value, making data protection difficult.
8. Data scoping is limited. Variables can either be local or in COMMON blocks, but no other scoping is allowed. As a
result, it's not possible to write file-level procedures; shared logic must be in a separate subroutine or repeated via
cloning.
9. Loop controls are somewhat limited, requiring continued use of the GOTO statement to manage flow in some cases.

COBOL Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. It's easy to read. Its high-level English-like syntax can resemble a well-structured novel with
appendices, cross-reference tables, chapters, footnotes and paragraphs.
2. It is self-documenting and appeals to proponents of readability.
3. It can handle huge processing volumes with ease.
4. It's still widely used for business applications, which is an area it excels at. COBOL is relatively easy to develop,
use, and maintain.
Disadvantages ::
5. It is sometime necessary for a COBOL programmer to have a knowledge of machine language code, for if
diagnostics do not produce a clue as necessary to look at a "CORE DUMP'. Thus the COBOL programmer may be
required to have a proficiency in two programming languages.
6. The time required to compile a COBOL program might be greater than with a machine oriented programming
language.

VISUAL BASIC Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. The structure of the Basic programming language is very simple, particularly as to the executable code.
2. VB is not only a language but primarily an integrated, interactive development environment (“IDE“).
3. The VB-IDE has been highly optimized to support rapid application development (“RAD”). It is particularly easy
to develop graphical user interfaces and to connect them to handler functions provided by the application.
4. The graphical user interface of the VB-IDE provides intuitively appealing views for the management of the
program structure in the large and the various types of entities (classes, modules, procedures, forms, …).
Disadvantages ::
5. Visual basic is a proprietary programming language written by Microsoft, so programs written in Visual basic
cannot, easily, be transferred to other operating systems.
6. There are some, fairly minor disadvantages compared with C. C has better declaration of arrays – its possible to
initialise an array of structures in C at declaration time; this is impossible in VB.

C++ Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. C++ is a highly portable language and is often the language of choice for multi-device, multi-platform
app development.
2. C++ is an object-oriented programming language and includes classes, inheritance, polymorphism, data
abstraction and encapsulation.
3. C++ has a rich function library.
4. C++ allows exception handling, and function overloading which are not possible in C.
5. C++ is a powerful, efficient and fast language. It finds a wide range of applications – from GUI applications to 3D
graphics for games to real-time mathematical simulations.
Disadvantages ::
6. It is useful for the low-level programming language and very efficient for general purpose.
7. C++ provide performance and memory efficiency.
8. Portable language (writing a program irrespective of operating system as well as Hardware)
9. Low-level language like Assembly language on Machine language called portable.

C# Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. It’s an object-oriented language, which is a style of programming that carries a lot of its own
advantages.
2. The most powerful programming language for the .NET Framework, with the help of Visual C++ and a
redesigned common language runtime (CLR), a virtual machine component that executes all
programs written for .NET
3. Designed by Microsoft, so there’s plenty of documentation and support
4. Combines the functionality of the C and C++ languages with Visual Basic
Disadvantages ::
5. Object- Oriented Language
6. Automatic Garbage Collection
7. No Problem if Memory Leak
8. Easy-to-Development
9. Cross Platform

Java Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. Simple: Java was designed to be easy to use, write, compile, debug, and learn than other programming
languages. Java is much simpler than C++ because Java uses automatic memory allocation and garbage collection.
2. Object-Oriented: Object oriented programming is associated with concepts like class, object, inheritance,
encapsulation, abstraction, polymorphism, etc. which allows you to create modular programs and reusable code.
You can declare classes, create objects inside classes, and interact between two objects.
3. Platform-Independent: Java offers the comfort of write program once and run on any hardware and software
platform and any Java compatible browser. This gives the ability to move easily from one computer system to
another.
Disadvantages ::
4. Performance: Significantly slower and more memory-consuming than natively compiled languages such as C or C++.
5. Look and feel: The default look and feel of GUI applications written in Java using the Swing toolkit is very different
from native applications.
6. Single-paradigm language: The addition of static imports in Java 5.0 the procedural paradigm is better
accommodated than in earlier versions of Java.

Java Script Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. Speed. Client-side JavaScript is very fast because it can be run immediately within the client-side browser.
Unless outside resources are required, JavaScript is unhindered by network calls to a backend server.
It also has no need to be compiled on the client side which gives it certain speed advantages (granted,
adding some risk dependent on that quality of the code developed).
2. Simplicity. JavaScript is relatively simple to learn and implement.
3. Server Load. Being client-side reduces the demand on the website server.
4. Rich interfaces. Drag and drop components or slider may give a rich interface to your website.
Disadvantages ::
5. Client-Side Security. Because the code executes on the users’ computer, in some cases it can be exploited for
malicious purposes. This is one reason some people choose to disable JavaScript.
6. Browser Support. JavaScript is sometimes interpreted differently by different browsers. Whereas server-side scripts
will always produce the same output, client-side scripts can be a little unpredictable. Don’t be overly concerned by
this though - as long as you test your script in all the major browsers you should be safe.

SQL Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. High Speed: SQL Queries can be used to retrieve large amounts of records from a database quickly and efficiently.
2. Well Defined Standards Exist: SQL databases use long-established standard, which is being adopted by ANSI & ISO.
Non-SQL databases do not adhere to any clear standard.
3. No Coding Required: Using standard SQL it is easier to manage database systems without having to write substantial
amount of code.
4. Emergence of ORDBMS: Previously SQL databases were synonymous with relational database. With the emergence of
Object Oriented DBMS, object storage capabilities are extended to relational databases.
Disadvantages ::
5. Difficulty in Interfacing: Interfacing an SQL database is more complex than adding a few lines of code.
6. More Features Implemented in Proprietary way: Although SQL databases conform to ANSI & ISO standards, some
databases go for proprietary extensions to standard SQL to ensure vendor lock-in.

PHP Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. Cross-Platform : PHP is, an application can be run on various platforms. The most important advantage of PHP is the
developer need not have to worry about the operating system the user is working on. As the PHP code run properly
and smoothly on all operating systems.
2. Ease of use : Any individuals who are new to programming can easily learn to use them within a short duration of
time. The syntax for programming in the hypertext pre-processor is quite similar to the C programming language. So
the individual who is familiar with C can easily create PHP website scripts.
3. Speed : A very vital side of web development is the speed. Considering the very important fact, some individuals still
struggle with the challenge of web data speed. A quick loading website always appreciated by many individuals.
Furthermore, individuals typically like quick loading web sites compared to slower loading ones.
4. Stable : PHP has been in existence for about twenty-two years. Over this era, many developers have worked on the
application to enhance the usage of the application. lots of bugs are discovered over the years and therefore the bugs
are fixed quickly by the team of developers. Based on this, the programming language is currently very stable.

PHP Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Disadvantages ::
1. Weak type : By the way, the PHP pre-processor hypertext language was created, it’ll be tough to use it to program
large applications. Since the programming language isn’t extremely modular, large applications created out of the
programming language are tough to keep up. Furthermore, it’s so an excellent language for web site scripting and
developing small applications.
2. Conclusion : PHP is one of the most popular programming languages. It is currently being used by a large number of
individual for creating numerous types of applications. It is primarily used as a server-side scripting language for
websites. There are however some advantages and disadvantages of PHP framework. To reap the PHP benefits, select
the best PHP website development company who provides customized PHP website development services at pocket-
friendly prices.

Python Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. Extensive Support Libraries
2. Integration Feature
3. Improved Programmer’s Productivity
4. Productivity
Disadvantages ::
5. Difficulty in Using Other Languages
6. Weak in Mobile Computing
7. Gets Slow in Speed
8. Run-time Errors
9. Underdeveloped Database Access Layers
10. Conclusion

Ruby Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. A joy to code in
2. Flexible and expressive
3. Multi-platform: Linux, Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, etc
4. Mature, well-maintained, battle-tested by largest websites in the world
5. Treasure trove of gems / libraries / plug-in
6. Awesome testing infrastructure
7. Incredibly productive
Disadvantages ::
8. Not statically typed
9. Dynamic / not compiled
10. Not pure Functional or pure Object-Oriented

Rust Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. Memory safety
2. Installation in Linux and Mac
3. Installation in Windows
4. Compiling and running the program
5. Cargo
6. Expressions
Disadvantages ::
7. It’s usually considered harder to write code that can’t rely on garbage collection, even with the borrow checker
helping you.
8. Compared to C++ and especially C, Rust often produces larger binaries and less efficient code; the compiler is also
considerably slower. I think Rust can overcome all of these issues in time, but for now.

Swift Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. Easy to Read and Maintain
2. Scalable
3. Concise
4. Safety and Improved Performance
5. Cross-device Support
6. Automatic Memory Management
Disadvantages ::
Problems with the Compatibility : With the consistent changes in the newer versions of Apple, Swift has been appeared
as somewhat unstable. The updated versions of the Swift code face a few of the issues.
Speed Issues: The speed issues arise when we talk about the earlier versions of the Swift programming language.

Kotlin Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. Received a lot of attention from the Android community and the bonus point is that it can also be used in the backend
development like Spring 5.
2. Compared to Java, Kotlin is way more concise and hence the chances of errors are probably low.
3. Developers are privileged to make use of the Anko Library and currently, there are over 2000 Kotlin projects.
4. If you intend to make a switch from Java to Kotlin then it is easy. The process is short and sweet, Install Kotlin Plugin,
add the plugin to the Gradle build files, and then select convert. You are done. It’s this simple and easy.
Disadvantages ::
5. The compilation and auto-complete of the Android Studio run very slow compared with the apps developed with the
apps developed with pure Java.
6. The compilation of Kotlin is extremely slow compared to Java.
7. The learning takes increased time as the language is comparatively new and challenging and also the language has a
concise syntax.

Pascal Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. Very clean language
2. No Make files
3. Pascal compilers are Fast with a big F and Free Pascal is no exception.
4. Each unit has it's own identifiers
5. High speed, low memory use
6. Integrated development environment
Disadvantages ::
7. Pascal Has Weak String Handling Capabilities
8. Pascal Does Not Support Object Oriented Programming
9. Pascal is Only an Instructional Language
10. Pascal is Not For Serious Programmers
11. Pascal is Limited in Power

ASP. NET Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. It allows for separation of concern
2. Reduces coding time
3. Consists of some of out-of- the box features
4. Consists of some of out-of- the box features
5. Delivers power and flexibility
Disadvantages ::
6. Security
7. Costly
8. Documentation is not exactly up to the mark
9. ASP.NET core not good enough
10. Making changes in the app

C Sharp Language Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages ::
1. While no programming language lets programmers write entirely bug-free programs, C# goes a long way in
comparison with C and C++.
2. With Windows Form and later on WPF (especially with the aid of Expression Interactive Designer), C# is great for
Rapid Application Development (RAD).
3. C# is safer to run. Since C# program is compiled into an intermediate language, the OS can always check it to see
that no malicious code is about.
Disadvantages ::
4. C# is slower to run. This is somewhat taken care of when using WPF, although currently the launching of WPF
application is still a bit slow. However, after the program is launched, the animation effects are all very smooth.
5. C# is less flexible than C++. C# depends greatly on .NET framework, anything that is not found in the .NET
framework will be difficult to implement.

THANK YOU!
We look forward to working with you!
3675 Market St., Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Toll Free: 866-875-6382 | Office: 856-873-9950
Scan QR Code For
FREE CONSULTATION

Programming Languages Presentation (BY MetaSense Marketing)

More Related Content

Similar to Programming Languages Presentation (BY MetaSense Marketing)

More from MetaSense Marketing

Recently uploaded

Programming Languages Presentation (BY MetaSense Marketing)