The causes, symptoms, and ways to treat postpartum depression.pptxEnquiry Pharmacy
Bringing a child into the world is undoubtedly a joyful and emotional experience. However, for some new mothers, the period following childbirth can be characterised by a deep sense of melancholy and helplessness. Postpartum depression (PPD) is the term for this. The health of the mother and the functioning of the family as a whole are both significantly impacted by this condition, which affects many women worldwide. We will examine the causes, signs, risk factors, potential side effects, and therapies for postpartum depression in this thorough article, putting light on a mental health problem that is frequently misunderstood and disregarded.
Although pregnancy has typically been considered a time of emotional well-being, recent studies suggest that up to 20% of women suffer from mood or anxiety disorders during pregnancy. Particularly vulnerable are those women with histories of psychiatric illness who discontinue psychotropic medications during pregnancy.
The Importance Of Emotional Support For Pregnant WomenHeather Johnson
Pregnancy is a time of great change for women, both physically and emotionally. As such, it is essential that pregnant women have access to emotional support to help them cope with this transformative time in their lives. Emotional support can come from a variety of sources, including partners, family members, friends, and healthcare providers. Studies have shown that emotional support during pregnancy can lead to positive outcomes such as a better birth experience and improved mental health for both the mother and baby.
Running Head: Post-Partum
1
Postpartum depression
2
Postpartum depression
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Postpartum depression
The birth of a child brings with it feelings of joy and happiness to the family and relatives but more so the mother. It may also result to depression after the birth the newborn. This leads to a condition referred to as postpartum depression. Postpartum depression describes the range of emotions, physical and behavioral changes that mothers experience after the birth of the baby. These feelings may include hopelessness, isolation, worthlessness and lack of interest in the baby which are harmful to both the mother and the baby as it may result to harming the baby (Dobson, 2000). This condition is different from the baby blues that normally last for a few days after the birth of the baby. Baby blues on the other hand is characterized by sad feelings, anxiousness, mood swings and loss of appetite.
So, what causes this disorder among women? Melinda(2013) observes that postpartum depression is caused by the changes in the levels of hormones of women during pregnancy. During the period of pregnancy, there is an increase in the levels of estrogen and progesterone. After delivery, there is a sudden reduction in the levels of the hormones including thyroid which causes the brain to develop feelings of hopelessness and sadness.She adds that a woman who has experienced a miscarriage is likely to develop the disorder. The factors that are likely to cause the disorder among pregnant women are poor support from family, friends and relatives, giving birth to a sickly baby, stress or prior experience of depression in ones’ life. Moreover, the chances of post-partum depression are increased by the occurrence of the bipolar disorder among the woman’s family members.
The symptoms of the disorder include losing interest in the activities that the individual loved to do, insomnia, inability to concentrate, loss of appetite that may eventually lead to weight loss and feeling hopeless. In addition, the mother has hallucinations that make her to hear or see things that are not present. These may also be compounded with the thoughts of suicide or killing the baby.
In turn, the disorder has a ripple effect to the emotion and physical behavior of the mother. Her behavior normally changes for the worse. The mother develops weak and negative emotions that may cause her to harm herself or her child. Physically, she becomes less active with little or no interest in the activities that once were her hobby. The woman also becomes weaker due to poor feeding habits as a result of loss of appetite. Subsequently, she becomes detached from her partner and her friends. Dobson (2000) observes that those who do not recognize the disorder may take the attitude to be a negative one thus harming the relationship that they had with the woman. In addition, the mother losses interest in the baby and this may lead to the development of negative f.
The causes, symptoms, and ways to treat postpartum depression.pptxEnquiry Pharmacy
Bringing a child into the world is undoubtedly a joyful and emotional experience. However, for some new mothers, the period following childbirth can be characterised by a deep sense of melancholy and helplessness. Postpartum depression (PPD) is the term for this. The health of the mother and the functioning of the family as a whole are both significantly impacted by this condition, which affects many women worldwide. We will examine the causes, signs, risk factors, potential side effects, and therapies for postpartum depression in this thorough article, putting light on a mental health problem that is frequently misunderstood and disregarded.
Although pregnancy has typically been considered a time of emotional well-being, recent studies suggest that up to 20% of women suffer from mood or anxiety disorders during pregnancy. Particularly vulnerable are those women with histories of psychiatric illness who discontinue psychotropic medications during pregnancy.
The Importance Of Emotional Support For Pregnant WomenHeather Johnson
Pregnancy is a time of great change for women, both physically and emotionally. As such, it is essential that pregnant women have access to emotional support to help them cope with this transformative time in their lives. Emotional support can come from a variety of sources, including partners, family members, friends, and healthcare providers. Studies have shown that emotional support during pregnancy can lead to positive outcomes such as a better birth experience and improved mental health for both the mother and baby.
Running Head: Post-Partum
1
Postpartum depression
2
Postpartum depression
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Postpartum depression
The birth of a child brings with it feelings of joy and happiness to the family and relatives but more so the mother. It may also result to depression after the birth the newborn. This leads to a condition referred to as postpartum depression. Postpartum depression describes the range of emotions, physical and behavioral changes that mothers experience after the birth of the baby. These feelings may include hopelessness, isolation, worthlessness and lack of interest in the baby which are harmful to both the mother and the baby as it may result to harming the baby (Dobson, 2000). This condition is different from the baby blues that normally last for a few days after the birth of the baby. Baby blues on the other hand is characterized by sad feelings, anxiousness, mood swings and loss of appetite.
So, what causes this disorder among women? Melinda(2013) observes that postpartum depression is caused by the changes in the levels of hormones of women during pregnancy. During the period of pregnancy, there is an increase in the levels of estrogen and progesterone. After delivery, there is a sudden reduction in the levels of the hormones including thyroid which causes the brain to develop feelings of hopelessness and sadness.She adds that a woman who has experienced a miscarriage is likely to develop the disorder. The factors that are likely to cause the disorder among pregnant women are poor support from family, friends and relatives, giving birth to a sickly baby, stress or prior experience of depression in ones’ life. Moreover, the chances of post-partum depression are increased by the occurrence of the bipolar disorder among the woman’s family members.
The symptoms of the disorder include losing interest in the activities that the individual loved to do, insomnia, inability to concentrate, loss of appetite that may eventually lead to weight loss and feeling hopeless. In addition, the mother has hallucinations that make her to hear or see things that are not present. These may also be compounded with the thoughts of suicide or killing the baby.
In turn, the disorder has a ripple effect to the emotion and physical behavior of the mother. Her behavior normally changes for the worse. The mother develops weak and negative emotions that may cause her to harm herself or her child. Physically, she becomes less active with little or no interest in the activities that once were her hobby. The woman also becomes weaker due to poor feeding habits as a result of loss of appetite. Subsequently, she becomes detached from her partner and her friends. Dobson (2000) observes that those who do not recognize the disorder may take the attitude to be a negative one thus harming the relationship that they had with the woman. In addition, the mother losses interest in the baby and this may lead to the development of negative f.
Anxiety and stress are common in modern society and can have negative effects on physical and mental health. It is important to manage anxiety and stress to improve overall well-being.
Nature's Bounty Anxiety & Stress Relief and other natural supplements can be effective options for managing anxiety and stress. They often contain ingredients like ashwagandha, lemon balm, and passionflower, which have been shown to have calming effects.
It is important to explore various options for managing anxiety and stress, including natural supplements and lifestyle changes like exercise, mindfulness practices, and healthy diet and sleep habits. Prioritizing self-care can help improve overall well-being and build resilience to stress.
Motherhood and Depression Navigating the Challenges.pdfAthena Okas
Motherhood is often portrayed as a joyful and fulfilling journey, marked by tender moments and a sense of accomplishment. However, the reality is that the path to motherhood can also be riddled with challenges, one of the most formidable being depression.
PPD is similar to clinical depression.it is not only prevalent among women but also in men. sufferers are not alone and they can prevent this by talk, talk and talk.
Mental health refers to the maintenance of successful mental activity.
This includes maintaining productive daily activities and maintaining fulfilling relationships with others.
It also includes maintaining the abilities to adapt to change and to
cope with stresses.
Depression During & After Pregnancy You Are Not Alone.pdfNurvi Naari
Post-partum depression has become the talk of the town lately. We’ve seen many stories of women that shared their experiences after childbirth. But do you know depression and stress are also possible during pregnancy?
Sadly, any mental health disorder that a mother experiences during her pregnancy has a significant impact on the child. It increases the risk of the child experiencing the same mental disorder when they reach adulthood. That’s why it’s important to see a Gynecologist In Thane West if you notice signs of depression during pregnancy.
Menopause is a normal part of a woman’s life that marks the end of her ability to have children. It’s a time when your body and emotions change a lot, and it can be hard to get through. During this time, you need to put yourself first if you want to stay physically and emotionally healthy.
Taking care of your health is one of the most important things you can do for yourself during menopause. This means working out often, eating well, and getting enough sleep. Exercise can help with signs like hot flashes and mood swings, and a healthy diet can help with weight gain and lower the risk of chronic diseases. During menopause, it’s also important to get enough sleep because it can help improve your mood, energy, and general health.
Contribution of Solh Wellness to Prevent Downward Spiral | Solh WellnessSolh Wellness
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Anxiety and stress are common in modern society and can have negative effects on physical and mental health. It is important to manage anxiety and stress to improve overall well-being.
Nature's Bounty Anxiety & Stress Relief and other natural supplements can be effective options for managing anxiety and stress. They often contain ingredients like ashwagandha, lemon balm, and passionflower, which have been shown to have calming effects.
It is important to explore various options for managing anxiety and stress, including natural supplements and lifestyle changes like exercise, mindfulness practices, and healthy diet and sleep habits. Prioritizing self-care can help improve overall well-being and build resilience to stress.
Motherhood and Depression Navigating the Challenges.pdfAthena Okas
Motherhood is often portrayed as a joyful and fulfilling journey, marked by tender moments and a sense of accomplishment. However, the reality is that the path to motherhood can also be riddled with challenges, one of the most formidable being depression.
PPD is similar to clinical depression.it is not only prevalent among women but also in men. sufferers are not alone and they can prevent this by talk, talk and talk.
Mental health refers to the maintenance of successful mental activity.
This includes maintaining productive daily activities and maintaining fulfilling relationships with others.
It also includes maintaining the abilities to adapt to change and to
cope with stresses.
Depression During & After Pregnancy You Are Not Alone.pdfNurvi Naari
Post-partum depression has become the talk of the town lately. We’ve seen many stories of women that shared their experiences after childbirth. But do you know depression and stress are also possible during pregnancy?
Sadly, any mental health disorder that a mother experiences during her pregnancy has a significant impact on the child. It increases the risk of the child experiencing the same mental disorder when they reach adulthood. That’s why it’s important to see a Gynecologist In Thane West if you notice signs of depression during pregnancy.
Menopause is a normal part of a woman’s life that marks the end of her ability to have children. It’s a time when your body and emotions change a lot, and it can be hard to get through. During this time, you need to put yourself first if you want to stay physically and emotionally healthy.
Taking care of your health is one of the most important things you can do for yourself during menopause. This means working out often, eating well, and getting enough sleep. Exercise can help with signs like hot flashes and mood swings, and a healthy diet can help with weight gain and lower the risk of chronic diseases. During menopause, it’s also important to get enough sleep because it can help improve your mood, energy, and general health.
Contribution of Solh Wellness to Prevent Downward Spiral | Solh WellnessSolh Wellness
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One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
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Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
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Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
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2. Pregnancy is a complex and challenging experience
that can take a toll on a woman's physical and
mental health. The hormonal changes, physical
discomforts, and the anticipation of becoming a
parent can create significant stress and anxiety for
the mother-to-be. These challenges can sometimes
lead to mental health issues such as depression,
anxiety, and mood disorders. These conditions can
negatively impact both the mother and the baby's
well-being, and it's essential to take preventive
measures to improve mental health before things get
worse.
Introduction
3. Perinatal depression: Depression that occurs during pregnancy
or within the first year after giving birth. It is estimated to affect
up to 20% of women during pregnancy and up to 15% of women
postpartum.
Postpartum depression (PPD): A type of depression that occurs
after childbirth and affects up to 1 in 7 women. Symptoms include
feelings of sadness, hopelessness, guilt, anxiety, difficulty
sleeping, and loss of interest in activities.
Anxiety: Anxiety disorders that occur during pregnancy or within
the first year after giving birth can affect up to 20% of women
during pregnancy and up to 10% of women postpartum.
MentalHealthissuesthatpregnantwomenface
4. Bipolar disorder: A serious mental illness that can cause extreme
mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression. It can
also occur during pregnancy and postpartum.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): A type of anxiety
disorder characterized by unwanted, intrusive thoughts and
compulsive behaviors. It can also occur during pregnancy and
postpartum.
MentalHealthissuesthatpregnantwomenface
5. Regular prenatal care: Consistent prenatal care can help to identify
and address mental health issues early on, as well as provide education
and support to women and their families.
Exercise: Physical activity has been shown to improve mood and reduce
symptoms of anxiety and depression. Pregnant women should consult
with their healthcare provider to find safe exercise options during
pregnancy.
Healthy diet: Eating a well-balanced diet can support both physical
and mental health during pregnancy.
Support from family and friends: A strong support system can help to
reduce stress and improve mental health during pregnancy.
PreventiveMentalHealthMeasuresduringpregnancy
6. Education and information: Access to education and information about
pregnancy and childbirth can help women feel more prepared and
confident, which may reduce anxiety and stress.
Mindfulness and relaxation techniques: Mindfulness and relaxation
practices like meditation and deep breathing can help to reduce stress
and promote a sense of calm during pregnancy.
Counseling and therapy: Women experiencing mental health challenges
during pregnancy may benefit from counseling or therapy to manage
their symptoms and improve their mental health.
PreventiveMentalHealthMeasuresduringpregnancy
7. Taking preventive measures to improve mental health during
pregnancy is important because it can negatively affect both
the mother and baby. By getting regular prenatal care,
exercising, eating a healthy diet, and seeking counseling or
therapy, pregnant women can reduce risks and ensure positive
outcomes for themselves and their babies.
If you’re someone or know someone who is going through a
similar phase in life and want to apply preventive mental
health solutions in their daily life then get connected with Solh
Wellness. We strive to provide the best preventive mental
health solutions for the visitors on our platform at ease of
access. Download the Solh App and take a step towards your
better mental health and better life.
Conclusion
8. MENTAL HEALTH PRACTITONER
ALLIED THERAPY PROFESSIONAL
IF YOU ARE:
JOIN US IN MAKING MENTAL HEALTH
SUPPORT AFFORDABLE, AVAILABLE &
ACCESSIBLE TO ALL!
Join us!