Dilma Rousseff was inaugurated as Brazil's first female president, succeeding Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, during a ceremony at the Planalto Palace. Known for her determination and resistance to the military dictatorship, Rousseff emphasized the importance of a free press and her commitment to eradicating extreme poverty in her victory speech. Born into a politically active family, she has a notable history that includes being jailed for guerrilla activities in the 1970s.