Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of artificial intelligence that enables computers to understand and generate human language. There are two main components of NLP: natural language generation and natural language understanding. Natural language generation transforms structured data into written text, while natural language understanding takes sentences as input and applies the appropriate action by drawing on different levels of linguistic knowledge, including phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic, and world knowledge. NLP provides benefits such as minimizing human intervention through automation, making interaction with machines easier, and enabling smarter management of business operations through activities like report generation and monitoring.

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Abash shah
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2. Natural language processing
To build a computer that can interact with human like human
Subfield of artificial intelligent
method of communicating with an intelligent systems using a natural language(
English).
Encompass anything computer need to understand and generate language
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3. Components of NLP
1. Natural language generation
2. Natural language understanding
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4. Natural language generation
●A software process that transforms data into written narrative.
●Referred to as a text generation.
●Data must be formatted (structured data) before entering.
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5. Benefits
●Minimal Human Intervention
–Automated process minimizes human efforts.
●Interaction with Machines Becomes Easier
–Complex data will be processed in computer
●Smart Management of Business Operations
–Monitoring, report generating
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6. Natural language understanding
●Takes sentences as input and understands it to apply in particular action
●A branch of Artificial Intelligence
●A large amount of human knowledge assumed
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7. Level of knowledge used in NLU
1. Phonological
2. Morphological
3. Syntactic
4. Semantic
5. Pragmatic
6. world
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8. Phonological
• It concentrates on the way the sound is produced, how and why it
sounds like it
• Simply it can be understood as the concept used where there is
presence of the speech
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9. Morphological
• It simply deals with understanding distinct words according to their
small unit
• For example Pre-registration can be divided into:
• Pre: Perfix
• Registra: the root
• Tion: suffix
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10. Syntactic
• It simply deals with how sequence of words form correct sentences
• Knowledge of grammar is needed
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11. Semantic
• It is concerned with the meaning of words and how to combine words
into meaningful phrases and sentences
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12. Pragmatic
• It is all about the use of language in the context
• Eg:
• The city councilors refused the demonstrators a permit because they
feared violence
• The city councilors refused the demonstrators a permit because they
advocated revolution
• The meaning of they are different in two sentences
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13. References
• https://omarsbrain.wordpress.com
• https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/teaching/1314/L100/introling.pdf
• https://www.tutorialspoint.com/artificial_intelligence
• http://www.mind.ilstu.edu/
• https://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/myllymak
• http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/
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14. Thank you any Queries ??
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