1. Islamic Azad University of TabrizIslamic Azad University of Tabriz
Faculty of Persian Literature and foreign languagesFaculty of Persian Literature and foreign languages
Department of English LiteratureDepartment of English Literature
The Development of Narrator in Fielding'sThe Development of Narrator in Fielding's Joseph AndrewsJoseph Andrews,,
Woolf'sWoolf's The WavesThe Waves, and Spark's, and Spark's Not to DisturbNot to Disturb::
Genettian PerspectiveGenettian Perspective
Supervisor: Dr. AlaviSupervisor: Dr. Alavi
Consulting Advisor: Dr. JamaliConsulting Advisor: Dr. Jamali
Farnaz AleshiFarnaz Aleshi

2. IntroductionIntroduction
Chapter I: Joseph Andrews: The Author or the Narrator?
Chapter II: The Waves: The Narrator or the Characters?
Chapter III: Not to Disturb: The Author , the Narrator or the Characters?

3. IntroductionIntroduction
Focalizatio
n
External Focalization
Zero Focalization
(Non-focalized narrative)
Internal FocalizationGérard Genette

4. Chapter I:Chapter I: Joseph AndrewsJoseph Andrews:: The Author or theThe Author or the
Narrator?Narrator?
 The I-speakerThe I-speaker
 Teaching moralityTeaching morality
 Titles and Beginnings of the chaptersTitles and Beginnings of the chapters
 DigressionsDigressions
 Limitations of KnowledgeLimitations of Knowledge
 The Interpolated TalesThe Interpolated Tales

5. Chapter II:Chapter II: The WavesThe Waves:: The Narrator or theThe Narrator or the
CharactersCharacters??
 Wool’f narrative style against materialismWool’f narrative style against materialism
 Narrattion technique inNarrattion technique in The WavesThe Waves
 Point of ViewPoint of View
 The InterludesThe Interludes
 Habits of MindHabits of Mind
 ImagesImages
 Percival the Central ImagePercival the Central Image

6. Chapter III:Chapter III: Not to DisturbNot to Disturb:: The Author , the NarratorThe Author , the Narrator
or the Character? :or the Character? : Pastiche-narratorPastiche-narrator
 Postmodrn narrativesPostmodrn narratives
 MetafictionMetafiction
 Narration inNarration in Not to DisturbNot to Disturb
 Pastiche-narratorPastiche-narrator

7. ConclusionConclusion
Traditional Novel Modern Novel
Postmodern NovelPostmodern Novel
Postmodern Novel

8. Thank You