Pakistan was formed in 1947 after the partition of British India. It is located in South Asia and has four provinces: Sindh, Punjab, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Islamabad is the capital city, where the president, prime minister, and parliament are located. Pakistan has a population of over 200 million people and its official religion is Islam. Key facts about Pakistan include that it has the 5th largest coal reserves, is home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization site of Moenjodaro, and is the 7th largest nuclear power.