Addiction to drugs is discussed as both a vice and something that satisfies tastes and needs. The document warns that drug use kills slowly over time. In a few short sentences, the document touches on addiction and drugs as well as the negative health effects of prolonged drug use.
الادمان على المخدرات لا يقتصر على انواع محددة من المخدرات حيث ظهر حديثا انواع مختلفة من المخدرات تؤثر تأثير بالغ على الاجهزة المختلفة من الجسم وتدمر خلايا المخ والجهاز العصبي المركزي وقد تصيب المدمن بالعجز او السرطانات المختلفة حسب نوع المخدر , لا شك ان المخدرات تصيب كافة الانواع وطبقات المجتمع ولاترحم صغير او كبير
This document discusses common drug types that are abused including tobacco, barbiturates, antidepressants, cannabis, narcotics, and steroids. It also provides an overview of drug addiction, stating that it is a complex disorder characterized by compulsive drug use where people feel an overwhelming need for the drug despite negative consequences, and repeated use alters the brain.
This document discusses drug addiction, providing definitions and effects. It notes drug addiction is a complex brain disease characterized by compulsive drug use. The Quran and Hadith condemn suicide and killing oneself. Common drugs used in Pakistan are listed along with their causes, which include peer pressure, economic issues, and lack of education. Case studies of two drug addicts are presented, and suggestions are made such as providing family support and finding the underlying problems that led to addiction.
Antimicrobial drugs have evolved greatly since the discoveries of Salvarsan, sulfonamides, penicillin, and streptomycin. Many modern antibiotics are produced by soil bacteria like Streptomyces. Antibiotics can be bacteriostatic or bactericidal, and have narrow or broad spectra of activity. They work via several mechanisms including inhibiting cell wall, protein, DNA, and folate synthesis. Adverse effects include allergic reactions, toxicity, and disruption of normal flora. Selection of antimicrobial therapy requires confirming infection and identifying pathogens. Classes of antimicrobials also exist for viruses, fungi, protozoa, and helminths.
The document lists the brand names, generic names, therapeutic classifications, and indications or uses of various over-the-counter drugs. It includes analgesics like Advil and Aleaxan, cough and cold medicines like Bioflu and Decolgen, antacids like Tums Chew, laxatives like Dulcolax, and supplements like Centrum and Enervon. The drugs treat conditions such as headaches, fever, respiratory illnesses, constipation, and nutritional deficiencies.
This document discusses routes of drug administration and forms used in dentistry. The main routes include oral, sublingual/buccal, parenteral (intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous), inhalational, and local delivery. The oral route is most common but has lower bioavailability than other routes. Sublingual administration avoids first-pass metabolism. Parenteral routes have highest bioavailability but require professional administration. Drug forms include tablets, capsules, solutions, suspensions, and emulsions for oral use, as well as injections for parenteral routes. Proper consideration of administration route and drug form is important for safe and effective treatment in dentistry.
Addiction to drugs is discussed as both a vice and something that satisfies tastes and needs. The document warns that drug use kills slowly over time. In a few short sentences, the document touches on addiction and drugs as well as the negative health effects of prolonged drug use.
الادمان على المخدرات لا يقتصر على انواع محددة من المخدرات حيث ظهر حديثا انواع مختلفة من المخدرات تؤثر تأثير بالغ على الاجهزة المختلفة من الجسم وتدمر خلايا المخ والجهاز العصبي المركزي وقد تصيب المدمن بالعجز او السرطانات المختلفة حسب نوع المخدر , لا شك ان المخدرات تصيب كافة الانواع وطبقات المجتمع ولاترحم صغير او كبير
This document discusses common drug types that are abused including tobacco, barbiturates, antidepressants, cannabis, narcotics, and steroids. It also provides an overview of drug addiction, stating that it is a complex disorder characterized by compulsive drug use where people feel an overwhelming need for the drug despite negative consequences, and repeated use alters the brain.
This document discusses drug addiction, providing definitions and effects. It notes drug addiction is a complex brain disease characterized by compulsive drug use. The Quran and Hadith condemn suicide and killing oneself. Common drugs used in Pakistan are listed along with their causes, which include peer pressure, economic issues, and lack of education. Case studies of two drug addicts are presented, and suggestions are made such as providing family support and finding the underlying problems that led to addiction.
Antimicrobial drugs have evolved greatly since the discoveries of Salvarsan, sulfonamides, penicillin, and streptomycin. Many modern antibiotics are produced by soil bacteria like Streptomyces. Antibiotics can be bacteriostatic or bactericidal, and have narrow or broad spectra of activity. They work via several mechanisms including inhibiting cell wall, protein, DNA, and folate synthesis. Adverse effects include allergic reactions, toxicity, and disruption of normal flora. Selection of antimicrobial therapy requires confirming infection and identifying pathogens. Classes of antimicrobials also exist for viruses, fungi, protozoa, and helminths.
The document lists the brand names, generic names, therapeutic classifications, and indications or uses of various over-the-counter drugs. It includes analgesics like Advil and Aleaxan, cough and cold medicines like Bioflu and Decolgen, antacids like Tums Chew, laxatives like Dulcolax, and supplements like Centrum and Enervon. The drugs treat conditions such as headaches, fever, respiratory illnesses, constipation, and nutritional deficiencies.
This document discusses routes of drug administration and forms used in dentistry. The main routes include oral, sublingual/buccal, parenteral (intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous), inhalational, and local delivery. The oral route is most common but has lower bioavailability than other routes. Sublingual administration avoids first-pass metabolism. Parenteral routes have highest bioavailability but require professional administration. Drug forms include tablets, capsules, solutions, suspensions, and emulsions for oral use, as well as injections for parenteral routes. Proper consideration of administration route and drug form is important for safe and effective treatment in dentistry.
To understand the mechanisms of antimicrobial action and the classification of antimicrobial drugs.
To explain the process of microbial resistance.
To understand the spread of resistant microbes.
Outlines the prevention of microbial resistance.
This document provides an overview of the over-the-counter (OTC) drug market. It discusses what OTC drugs are, the size and growth of the Indian and global OTC markets. It also profiles some major OTC drugs and brands in India like Crocin, Disprin, and Revital and how they transitioned from prescription to OTC drugs. The document highlights the growth and opportunities in the Indian OTC market and some strategies major players use to promote their OTC brands.
OTC drugs are medicines that can be purchased without a prescription. They make up a large portion of the drug market, with over 100,000 products containing around 800 active ingredients across 80 categories. While convenient for self-treatment, they can also be misused or abused, especially by adolescents. Common OTC drugs that are misused include dextromethorphan (DXM) in cough medicines and stimulants like ephedrine. Clinicians can help prevent misuse by educating patients, reviewing all medications, and encouraging guidance from medical professionals when treating with OTC drugs.
This document discusses drug abuse and addiction. It defines a drug as any substance used for medical purposes and defines addiction as habitual and uncontrolled dependence on a substance. It classifies types of drugs and their examples and discusses how drug addiction often begins due to factors like curiosity, peer pressure, depression, or a desire for excitement. The document specifically examines tobacco and nicotine, noting tobacco's origins and the stimulant and relaxing effects of nicotine but also its risks like increased heart disease and reduced fetal growth. It also looks at alcohol, explaining reasons for drinking like social pressures or wanting to escape difficulties in life. The overall goal is to raise awareness of the harmful effects of drugs.
Drug & substance abuse Marijuana, Cocaine, Heroine, alcohol and prescription...OrnellaRN
Risk Factors, Effects on the brain,Symptoms, Warning signs and treatment.
Drugs and substances such as marijuana, cocaine and heroine are not the only substances that can be abused. Alcohol, prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications, inhalant and solvents, sedatives, coffee and cigarettes.
This is a drugs presentation for year 8 students who are learning about drugs and their effects of humans, this is being used as part of a PSHE course.
This document discusses drugs and their effects. It defines a drug as any chemical that affects the body's functioning. It notes that heroin, alcohol, ecstasy, caffeine and nicotine are all forms of drugs. Drugs must pass through the body and into the brain to change brain cell functioning by interfering with neurotransmitters. Drugs can make people less aware and alert, and can relieve pain, but can also cause sleepiness, convulsions, comas and even death. Hard drugs are physically addictive and easy to overdose on, while soft drugs are not physically addictive. Illegal drugs are classified as Class A, B or C depending on their penalties for possession and dealing. The document provides signs that someone
This document provides information about drugs and their effects. It defines drugs as substances that affect the body and brain, and notes that not all drugs are illegal. It then discusses different types of drugs like depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens, providing examples of each and their effects. The document also addresses why people use drugs, signs of drug use, and what can be done to help someone with a drug problem.
The document discusses drugs, drug abuse, and addiction. It defines drugs as substances that alter normal bodily functions when absorbed into the body. It notes that drug abuse is an intense desire to obtain increasing amounts of a substance and that drug dependence results in physical harm and behavioral issues over the long term. The document also shares the story of a teenager named Alby who abused drugs from ages 13 to 18 but was able to get treatment and now feels better about himself. It discusses surveys and activities conducted by students on these topics, including visiting a rehabilitation center.
This presentation discusses the history and effects of drug use and addiction. It begins by defining drugs and their medical uses. It then discusses how drug use has occurred among humans and animals for thousands of years. The presentation covers the causes and negative effects of drug abuse and addiction, including health issues, social problems, and criminal behavior. It also provides details on the production of major drugs like opium and organizations working to address addiction worldwide and in Pakistan.
- Drug addiction and abuse refers to the chronic or habitual use of any chemical substance to alter states of body or mind for non-medical purposes. This includes both licit and illicit drugs.
- Addiction is compulsive drug use despite harm, while substance abuse refers to frequently using drugs like alcohol and inhalants that can be addictive.
- Dependence involves psychological need for a drug and physical tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. Addiction affects the reward pathway in the brain.
- Drug abuse has negative effects on individuals, families, and society through health issues, crime, and lost productivity.
Drug addiction involves complex interactions between brain circuitry, genetics, environment, and an individual's experiences. The mesolimbic dopamine system plays a key role in addiction, with drugs of abuse activating dopamine release and reinforcement. Animal models show addictive behaviors like prolonged self-administration despite negative consequences. Tolerance and withdrawal are also features of physical dependence. Treatment involves managing withdrawal symptoms, as well as behavioral therapies and medications to address psychological dependence and prevent relapse.
To understand the mechanisms of antimicrobial action and the classification of antimicrobial drugs.
To explain the process of microbial resistance.
To understand the spread of resistant microbes.
Outlines the prevention of microbial resistance.
This document provides an overview of the over-the-counter (OTC) drug market. It discusses what OTC drugs are, the size and growth of the Indian and global OTC markets. It also profiles some major OTC drugs and brands in India like Crocin, Disprin, and Revital and how they transitioned from prescription to OTC drugs. The document highlights the growth and opportunities in the Indian OTC market and some strategies major players use to promote their OTC brands.
OTC drugs are medicines that can be purchased without a prescription. They make up a large portion of the drug market, with over 100,000 products containing around 800 active ingredients across 80 categories. While convenient for self-treatment, they can also be misused or abused, especially by adolescents. Common OTC drugs that are misused include dextromethorphan (DXM) in cough medicines and stimulants like ephedrine. Clinicians can help prevent misuse by educating patients, reviewing all medications, and encouraging guidance from medical professionals when treating with OTC drugs.
This document discusses drug abuse and addiction. It defines a drug as any substance used for medical purposes and defines addiction as habitual and uncontrolled dependence on a substance. It classifies types of drugs and their examples and discusses how drug addiction often begins due to factors like curiosity, peer pressure, depression, or a desire for excitement. The document specifically examines tobacco and nicotine, noting tobacco's origins and the stimulant and relaxing effects of nicotine but also its risks like increased heart disease and reduced fetal growth. It also looks at alcohol, explaining reasons for drinking like social pressures or wanting to escape difficulties in life. The overall goal is to raise awareness of the harmful effects of drugs.
Drug & substance abuse Marijuana, Cocaine, Heroine, alcohol and prescription...OrnellaRN
Risk Factors, Effects on the brain,Symptoms, Warning signs and treatment.
Drugs and substances such as marijuana, cocaine and heroine are not the only substances that can be abused. Alcohol, prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications, inhalant and solvents, sedatives, coffee and cigarettes.
This is a drugs presentation for year 8 students who are learning about drugs and their effects of humans, this is being used as part of a PSHE course.
This document discusses drugs and their effects. It defines a drug as any chemical that affects the body's functioning. It notes that heroin, alcohol, ecstasy, caffeine and nicotine are all forms of drugs. Drugs must pass through the body and into the brain to change brain cell functioning by interfering with neurotransmitters. Drugs can make people less aware and alert, and can relieve pain, but can also cause sleepiness, convulsions, comas and even death. Hard drugs are physically addictive and easy to overdose on, while soft drugs are not physically addictive. Illegal drugs are classified as Class A, B or C depending on their penalties for possession and dealing. The document provides signs that someone
This document provides information about drugs and their effects. It defines drugs as substances that affect the body and brain, and notes that not all drugs are illegal. It then discusses different types of drugs like depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens, providing examples of each and their effects. The document also addresses why people use drugs, signs of drug use, and what can be done to help someone with a drug problem.
The document discusses drugs, drug abuse, and addiction. It defines drugs as substances that alter normal bodily functions when absorbed into the body. It notes that drug abuse is an intense desire to obtain increasing amounts of a substance and that drug dependence results in physical harm and behavioral issues over the long term. The document also shares the story of a teenager named Alby who abused drugs from ages 13 to 18 but was able to get treatment and now feels better about himself. It discusses surveys and activities conducted by students on these topics, including visiting a rehabilitation center.
This presentation discusses the history and effects of drug use and addiction. It begins by defining drugs and their medical uses. It then discusses how drug use has occurred among humans and animals for thousands of years. The presentation covers the causes and negative effects of drug abuse and addiction, including health issues, social problems, and criminal behavior. It also provides details on the production of major drugs like opium and organizations working to address addiction worldwide and in Pakistan.
- Drug addiction and abuse refers to the chronic or habitual use of any chemical substance to alter states of body or mind for non-medical purposes. This includes both licit and illicit drugs.
- Addiction is compulsive drug use despite harm, while substance abuse refers to frequently using drugs like alcohol and inhalants that can be addictive.
- Dependence involves psychological need for a drug and physical tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. Addiction affects the reward pathway in the brain.
- Drug abuse has negative effects on individuals, families, and society through health issues, crime, and lost productivity.
Drug addiction involves complex interactions between brain circuitry, genetics, environment, and an individual's experiences. The mesolimbic dopamine system plays a key role in addiction, with drugs of abuse activating dopamine release and reinforcement. Animal models show addictive behaviors like prolonged self-administration despite negative consequences. Tolerance and withdrawal are also features of physical dependence. Treatment involves managing withdrawal symptoms, as well as behavioral therapies and medications to address psychological dependence and prevent relapse.