This document provides examples of verbs used in the present, past and future tenses in English. It gives subjects and their corresponding verbs for affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences. For the present tense, it explains that the base verb form is used for 'I, you, we, they' while 's/es' is added to the verb for 'he, she, it, rama'. For the past tense, the past tense verb form is used for all subjects. And for the future tense, 'shall/will' is used before the verb for different subjects. Various sentence structures are provided with subjects, verbs and objects as examples.

1. KRISHNA GROUP 1
ShriKrishna Edu Hub
English Language Training Programme @ Wockhardt,
Chikhalthana,Aurangabad
PRESENT TENSE (Ìã¦ãýãã¶ã ‡ãŠãß)
SUBJECT (‡ãŠ¦ããÃ)
I - ½ããè / ½ãö HE - ¦ããñ / ÌãÖ ( ¹ãìÂÓã )
YOU - ¦ãî , ¦ãì½Öãè / ‚ãã¹ã SHE - ¦ããè / ÌãÖ ( Ô¨ããè )
WE - ‚ãã½Öãè / Ö½ã IT - ¦ãñ / ÌãÖ (ãä¶ããä•ãÃÌã ÌãÔ¦ãì,
¹ãàããè, ¹ãÆã¥ããè )
THEY - ¦ãñ / Ìãñ ( ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ) RAMA - ¶ããÌã / ¶ãã½ã
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (Ôãã£ãã Ìã¦ãýãã¶ã‡ãŠãß)
In this tense, use the verb as it is for I, You, We, They and for He, She, It, Rama attach ‘s’ OR ‘es’
at the end of the verb.
¾ãã ‡ãŠãßã¦ã I, You, We, They ÔããŸãè •ããñ Í㺪 ãä‰ãŠ¾ãã¹ãª ½Ö¥ãî¶ã
‡ãŠã½ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ããñ ¦ããñ •ãÔããÞ¾ãã ¦ãÔãã Ìãã¹ãÀãÌãã. He, She, It, Rama ÔããŸãè
ãä‰ãŠ¾ãã¹ãªãÔã ‘s’ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‘es’ Öã ¹ãƦ¾ã¾ã ÊããÌããÌãã.
ƒÔã ‡ãŠãÊã ½ãò I, You, We, They ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ•ããñ Í㺪 ãä‰ãŠ¾ãã Öõ
‡ãñŠÌãÊã „Ôã‡ãŠã ¹ãƾããñØã ‡ãŠÀò ‚ããõÀ He, She, It, Rama ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã†
ãä‰ãŠ¾ãã ‡ãŠñ Ôãã©ã ‘s’ ‚ã©ãÌãã ‘es’ ¹ãƦ¾ã¾ã ‡ãŠã ¹ãƾããñØã ‡ãŠÀò
ý
I, You, We, They - Verb
He, She, It, Rama - Verb + “s/es”
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE (Öãñ‡ãŠãÀã©ããê Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Subject + Verb + Object.
1) ½ããè ãä¦ã©ãñ •ãã¦ããñ. I go there. ½ãõâ ÌãÖãú
•ãã¦ãã Öúìý
2) ¦ãî ¦ãñ ‡ãŠÀ¦ããñÔã. You do it. ‚ãã¹ã ÌãÖ ‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ
Öãñý

2. KRISHNA GROUP 2
3) ‚ãã½Öãè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ºããñÊããÌã¦ããñ. We call them. Ö½ã
„¶Öò ºãìÊãã¦ãñ Ööý
4) ¦ãñ ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ããÍããè ºããñÊã¦ãã¦ã. They talk to us. Ìãñ Ö½ãÔãñ
ºãã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ Öõâý
5) ¦ããñ ¹ã¨ã ãäÊããäÖ¦ããñ. He writes a letter. ÌãÖ Œã¦ã
ãäÊãŒã¦ãã Öõý
6) ¦ããè Øãã¥ãâ Øãã¦ãñ. She sings a song. ÌãÖ Øãã¶ãã Øãã¦ããè
Öõý
7) ‡ã슨ãã £ããÌã¦ããñ. Dog runs. ‡ã슦¦ãã ªãõ¡¦ãã Öõý
8) Àã½ãã ãä¦ã©ãñ •ãã¦ããñ. Rama goes there. Àã½ãã ÌãÖãú
•ãã¦ãã Öõý
9) ¦ãñ ãä‰ãŠ‡ãñŠ› Œãñߦãã¦ã. They play cricket. Ìãñ
ãä‰ãŠ‡ãñŠ› ŒãñÊã¦ãñ Ööý
10) ¦ããñ ãäÞã¨ã ‡ãŠã¤¦ããñ. He draws a picture. ÌãÖ ãäÞã¨ã ºã¶ãã¦ãã
Öõý
NEGATIVE SENTENCE (¶ã‡ãŠãÀã©ããê Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Subject + do/does + not + Verb + Object.
I, You, We, They - Do not (Don’t)
He, She, It, Rama - Does not (Doesn’t)
1) ½ããè ãä¦ã©ãñ •ãã¦ã ¶ããÖãè. I do not go there. ½ãõ ÌãÖãú
¶ãÖãé •ãã¦ãã Öúìùý
2) ¦ãì½Öãè ¦ãñ ‡ãŠÀ¦ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã. You don’t do it. ‚ãã¹ã ÌãÖ ¶ãÖãèâ
‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ Öãñý
3) ‚ãã½Öãè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ºããñÊãÌã¦ã ¶ããÖãè. We don’t call them. ֽ㠄¶Öò
¶ãÖãé ºãìÊãã¦ãñ Ööý
4) ¦ããñ ¹ã¨ã ãäÊããä֦㠶ããÖãè. He doesn’t write a letter. ÌãÖ Œã¦ã ¶ãÖãé
ãäÊãŒã¦ãã Öõý
5) ¦ããè ãäÞã¨ã ‡ãŠã¤¦ã ¶ããÖãè. She doesn’t draw a picture. ÌãÖ ãäÞã¨ã
¶ãÖãé ºã¶ãã¦ããè Öõý
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE (¹ãÆͶãã©ãÇ㊠Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Do/does + Subject + Verb + Object.
Do - I, You, We, They
Does - He, She, It, Rama

3. KRISHNA GROUP 3
1) ¦ãî ãä¦ã©ãñ •ãã¦ããñÔã ‡ãŠã? Do you go there? ‡ã‹¾ãã ‚ãã¹ã ÌãÖãú
•ãã¦ãñ Öãñ?
2) ½ããè ¹ã¨ã ãäÊããä֦㠶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã? Don’t I write a letter? ‡ã‹¾ãã ½ãö
Œã¦ã ¶ãÖãèâ ãäÊãŒã¦ãã Öúìù?
3) ¦ããñ Øãã¥ãâ Øãã¦ããñ ‡ãŠã? Does he sing a song? ‡ã‹¾ãã ÌãÖ Øãã¶ãã
Øãã¦ãã Öõ?
4) Àã½ãã ¦ãìÊãã ¼ãñ›¦ã ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã? Doesn’t Rama meet you? ‡ã‹¾ãã Àã½ãã ¦ãì½Öò
¶ãÖãé ãä½ãÊã¦ãã Öõ?
5) ¦ããè ãäÞã¨ã ‡ãŠã¤¦ãñ ‡ãŠã? Does she draw a picture? ‡ã‹¾ãã ÌãÖ ãäÞã¨ã
ºã¶ãã¦ããè Öõ?
PAST TENSE (¼ãî¦ã ‡ãŠãß)
SIMPLE PAST TENSE (Ôãã£ãã ¼ãî¦ã‡ãŠãß)
*In this tense the verb must be used in the past mood for all the eight subjects.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE (Öãñ‡ãŠãÀã©ããê Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Subject + II form of Verb + Object.
1) ½ããè ‡ãŠãÊã ãä¦ã©ãñ ØãñÊããñ. I went there yesterday. ‡ãŠÊã ½ãõâ
ÌãÖãú Øã¾ããý
2) ¦ãî ¦ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãâÔã. You did it. ‚ãã¹ã¶ãñ ÌãÖ ãä‡ãŠ¾ããý
3) ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ¹ã¨ã ãäÊããäÖÊãññ. He wrote a letter. „Ôã¶ãñ Œã¦ã
ãäÊãŒããý
4) ¦ãì½Öãè ¦¾ããÞããè ¹ãÆÍãâÔãã ‡ãñŠÊããè. You admired him. ‚ãã¹ã¶ãñ
„Ôã‡ãŠãè ¹ãÆÍãâÔãã ‡ãŠãèý
5) ‡ã슨ãã ªîÀ ¹ãßî¶ã ØãñÊãã. Dog ran away. ‡ã슦¦ãã ªîÀ ¼ããØã
Øã¾ããý
 NEGATIVE SENTENCE (¶ã‡ãŠãÀã©ããê Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Subject + Did not + Verb + Object
1) ½ããè ãä¦ã©ãñ ØãñÊããñ ¶ããÖãè. I didn’t go there. ½ãõâ ÌãÖãú
¶ãÖãé Øã¾ããý
2) ¦ãî ¦ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãâ ¶ããÖãè. You didn’t do it. ‚ãã¹ã¶ãñ ÌãÖ ¶ãÖãé
ãä‡ãŠ¾ããý
3) ‡ã슨ãã ªîÀ ¹ãßî¶ã ØãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè. Dog didn’t run away. ‡ã슦¦ãã ªîÀ ¶ãÖãé
¼ããØããý

4. KRISHNA GROUP 4
4) Àã½ãã¶ãñ ¦ãñ ãä½ãßÌãÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. Rama didn’t get it. Àã½ãã¶ãñ ÌãÖ ¹ãÆ㹦ã
¶ãÖãé ãä‡ãŠ¾ããý
5) ãä¦ã¶ãñ ãäÞã¨ã ‡ãŠã¤Êãñ ¶ããÖãè She did’t draw a picture. „Ôã¶ãñ ãäÞã¨ã
¶ãÖãé ºã¶ãã¾ããý
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE (¹ãÆͶãã©ãÇ㊠Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Did + Subject + Verb + Object
1) ‚ãã½Öãè ¦ãñ ¹ãããäÖÊãñ ‡ãŠã? Did we see it? ‡ã‹¾ãã Ö½ã¶ãñ ÌãÖ
ªñŒãã?
2) ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ½ãÊãã ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãâ ‡ãŠã? Did they tell me? ‡ã‹¾ãã
„¶Öãò¶ãñ ½ãì¢ãñ ºã¦ãã¾ãã?
3) ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ãä¦ãÞããè ¹ãÆÍãâÔãã ‡ãñŠÊããè ‡ãŠã? Did he admire her? ‡ã‹¾ãã
„Ôã¶ãñ „Ôã‡ãŠãè ¹ãÆÍãâÔãã ‡ãŠãè?
4) ãä¦ã¶ãñ Øãã¥ãâ Øãã¾ãÊãñ ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã? Didn’t she sing a song? ‡ã‹¾ãã „Ôã¶ãñ
Øãã¶ãã ¶ãÖãé Øãã¾ãã?
5) ¦ãì½Öãè ‡ãŠãÀ ¤‡ãŠÊãÊããè ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã? Didn’t you push the car? ‡ã‹¾ãã ‚ãã¹ã¶ãñ
‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠãñ ¶ãÖãé £ã‡ãñŠÊãã?
FUTURE TENSE (¼ããäÌãӾ㠇ãŠãß)
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (Ôãã£ãã ¼ããäÌãÓ¾ã‡ãŠãß)
I,WE --- SHALL / WILL
YOU, THEY, HE,SHE, IT, RAMA --- WILL
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE (Öãñ‡ãŠãÀã©ããê Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Subject + Will / Shall + Verb + Object.
1) ½ããè ãä¦ã©ãñ •ããƒÃÊã. I will go there. ½ãö ÌãÖãú
•ãã…úØããý
2) ¦ãì½Öãè ¦ãñ ‡ãŠÀãÊã. You will do it. ‚ãã¹ã ÌãÖ
‡ãŠÀãñØãñý
3) ‚ãã½Öãè ãä‰ãŠ‡ãñŠ› Œãñßî. We will play cricket. Ö½ã
ãä‰ãŠ‡ãñŠ› ŒãñÊãòØãñý
4) ¦ãñ ¹ã¨ã ãäÊããäÖ¦ããèÊã. They will write a letter. Ìãñ Œã¦ã
ãäÊãŒãòØãñ ý
5) ¦ããñ ¶ããÞãñÊã. He will dance. ÌãÖ ¶ããÞãñØãã ý
6) ¦ããè ÀãâØããñßãè ‡ãŠã¤ñÊã. She will draw a Rangoli. ÌãÖ ÀâØããñÊããè
ºã¶ãã†Øããèý

5. KRISHNA GROUP 5
7) ¹ãàããè ÜãÀ›ñ ºããâ£ãñË The bird will build the nest. ¹ãâœãè ÜãÀãòªã
ºã¶ãã†Øããý
8) ‡ãðŠÓ¥ã㠇㊹ã¡ñ ãäÌã‡ãŠ¦ã ÜãñƒÃÊã Krishna will purchase clothes.
‡ãðŠÓ¥ã㠇㊹ã¡ñ ŒãÀãèªñØããý
NEGATIVE SENTENCE (¶ã‡ãŠãÀã©ããê Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Subject + will / shall + not + Verb + Object.
1) ½ããè ãä¦ã©ãñ •ãã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. I won’t go there. ½ãö
ÌãÖãâù ¶ãÖãé •ãã…úØããý
2) ¦ãì½Öãè ¦ãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. You will not do it. ‚ãã¹ã ÌãÖ
¶ãÖãé ‡ãŠÀãñØãñ ý
3) ¦ããñ ½ãÊãã ¼ãñ›¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. He won’t meet me. ÌãÖ
½ãì¢ãñ ¶ãÖãé ãä½ãÊãñØãã ý
4) ¦ããè ‡ãŠã½ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. She will not work ÌãÖ
‡ãŠã½ã ¶ãÖãé ‡ãŠÀñØããè ý
5) ‡ãðŠÓ¥ãã ¹ã¨ã ¹ããŸÌã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. Krishna won’t send letter
‡ãðŠÓ¥ãã Œã¦ã ¶ãÖãé ¼ãñ•ãñØãã ý
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE (¹ãÆͶãã©ãÇ㊠Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Will / Shall + Subject + Verb + Object.
1) ½ããè •ãã… ‡ãŠã? Shall I go? ‡ã‹¾ãã ½ãö
•ãã…ú?
2) ¦ãî ¦ãñ ‡ãŠÀÍããèÊã ‡ãŠã? Will you do it? ‡ã‹¾ãã
‚ãã¹ã ÌãÖ ‡ãŠÀãñØãñ?
3) ¦ããñ ¼ãñ›¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã? Will he not meet?/ Won’t he meet? ‡ã‹¾ãã
ÌãÖ ¶ãÖãé ãä½ãÊãñØãã?
4) ¦ããè Øãã¥ãâ ØããƒÃË ‡ãŠã ? Will she sing a song? ‡ã‹¾ãã
ÌãÖ Øãã¶ãã Øãã†Øããè?
5) Àã½ãã ¦ãñ©ãñ •ããƒÃÊã ‡ãŠã? Will Rama go there? ‡ã‹¾ãã
Àã½ãã ÌãÖãú •ãã†Øãã?