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Positive and Negative
Forms‫ושליליים‬ ‫חיוביים‬ ‫משפטים‬
‫שימושים‬:
‫לתאר‬ ‫כדי‬ ‫ממושך‬ ‫הווה‬ ‫בזמן‬ ‫משתמשים‬ ‫אנו‬
1):‫לדוגמא‬ ‫זה‬ ‫ברגע‬ ,‫עכשיו‬ ‫שמתרחשות‬ ‫פעולות‬
I am going to school now.
. /‫עכשיו‬ ‫הספר‬ ‫לבית‬ ‫הולכת‬ ‫הולך‬ ‫אני‬
2.‫הקרוב‬ ‫בעתיד‬ ‫שמתרחשות‬ ‫פעולות‬ (
Donna is going to London today.
.(‫בקרוב‬ ‫אך‬ ,‫בעתיד‬ ‫)זה‬ .‫היום‬ ‫ללונדון‬ ‫נוסעת‬ ‫דונה‬
‫זמן‬ ‫ביטויי‬:
‫הזמן‬ ‫ביטויי‬ ‫לפי‬ ‫ממושך‬ ‫הווה‬ ‫בזמן‬ ‫משפטים‬ ‫נזהה‬ ‫אנו‬
:‫הבאים‬
now‫עכשיו‬
right now)‫ממש‬‫עכשיו‬ ‫ממש‬
at this moment‫זה‬‫ברגע‬
today‫היום‬
soon‫בקרוב‬
‫חיובי‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫מבנה‬:‫הווה‬ ‫בזמן‬ ‫משפטים‬ ‫בונים‬ ‫אנו‬
:‫הבאה‬ ‫התבנית‬ ‫לפי‬ ‫ממושך‬
Subject + am,is,are + (verb+ing) + r.s.t.
‫נושא‬ + am, is, are + (ing ‫עם‬ ‫פועל‬(+‫המשפט‬ ‫יתר‬
:‫דוגמאות‬
I am cleaning my room at the moment.
The woman is watching T.V right now.
The children are doing homework now.
:‫איות‬ ‫חוקי‬
1)‫באות‬ ‫מסתיים‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫כאשר‬e‫אותה‬ ‫משמיטים‬ ,
‫מוסיפים‬ ‫אז‬ ‫ורק‬ing:‫לדוגמא‬ .
write – writing dance- dancing
smile – smiling make – making
:‫איות‬ ‫חוקי‬
2:‫של‬ ‫מבנה‬ ‫בעל‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫כאשר‬ (
‫עיצור‬ – (‫ניקוד‬ ‫)אות‬ ‫תנועה‬ – (‫רגילה‬ ‫)אות‬ ‫עיצור‬
‫נוסיף‬ ‫כך‬ ‫אחר‬ ‫ורק‬ ‫האחרונה‬ ‫האות‬ ‫את‬ ‫נכפיל‬ing.
sit – sitting put – putting
run – running cut – cutting
:‫איות‬ ‫חוקי‬
3(‫את‬ ‫מכפילים‬ ‫לא‬ ‫בהם‬ ‫מקרים‬ ‫ישנם‬ :‫זיכרו‬
‫מבנה‬ ‫יש‬ ‫שלפועל‬ ‫פי‬ ‫על‬ ‫אף‬ ‫האחרונה‬ ‫האות‬
:‫של‬
.‫עיצור‬ – ‫תנועה‬ – ‫עיצור‬
:‫הבאות‬ ‫מהאותיות‬ ‫באחת‬ ‫מסתיים‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫כאשר‬
w / x / y, ‫נוסיף‬ ‫האחרונה‬ ‫האות‬ ‫את‬ ‫נכפיל‬ ‫לא‬
‫רק‬ing.
fix – fixing blow – blowing
mix – mixing fly – flying
:‫איות‬ ‫חוקי‬
4‫באותיות‬ ‫מסתיים‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫כאשר‬ (ie‫אותן‬ ‫מוחקים‬ ,
‫במקומם‬ ‫וכותבים‬ying.
:‫לדוגמא‬
lie – lying tie – tying
die – dying
:‫השלילה‬ ‫צורת‬
‫פעולה‬ ‫לבטא‬ ‫רוצים‬ ‫אנו‬ ‫כאשר‬‫שאיננה‬‫מתרחשת‬
.‫שלילה‬ ‫צורת‬ ‫נקראת‬ ‫זו‬ ‫צורה‬ .‫זה‬ ‫ברגע‬ ,‫עכשיו‬
‫כעת‬ ‫מבשל‬ ‫אינו‬ ‫שהאיש‬ ‫לאמר‬ ‫רוצים‬ ‫אנו‬ ‫אם‬ :‫למשל‬
.‫כעת‬ ‫בטלויזיה‬ ‫צופה‬ ‫איננה‬ ‫שהאישה‬ ‫או‬
‫פעולות‬ ‫מתארים‬ ‫שהם‬ ‫כיוון‬ ,‫שלילה‬ ‫משפטי‬ ‫הם‬ ‫אילו‬
.‫עכשיו‬ ‫מתרחשות‬ ‫שלא‬
:‫שלילה‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫מבנה‬
‫משפט‬ ‫של‬ ‫למבנה‬ ‫מאוד‬ ‫דומה‬ ‫שלילה‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫מבנה‬
‫את‬ ‫להכניס‬ ‫עלינו‬ ‫שכעת‬ ‫הוא‬ ‫ההבדל‬ .‫חיובי‬
‫המילה‬= ‫לא‬not:‫לדוגמא‬ .
Miri is dancing now. Miri is not sleeping now.
.‫עכשיו‬ ‫ישנה‬ ‫איננה‬ ‫מירי‬ .‫עכשיו‬ ‫רוקדת‬ ‫מירי‬
I am reading a book now. I am not writing a
letter now. ‫עכשיו‬ ‫מכתב‬ ‫כותב‬ ‫אינני‬ .‫עכשיו‬ ‫ספר‬ ‫קורא‬ ‫אני‬
:‫שלילה‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫מבנה‬
?‫שלילה‬ ‫במשפט‬ ‫בפעלים‬ ‫נשתמש‬ ‫כיצד‬
:‫מאוד‬ ‫פשוטה‬ ‫התשובה‬
I am not – I’m not
he, she, it is not – isn’t
we, you, they are not – aren’t
‫עם‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫יופיע‬ ‫כמובן‬ ‫כך‬ ‫אחר‬ing‫שנלמדו‬ ‫החוקים‬ ‫לפי‬
.‫לכן‬ ‫קודם‬
‫סדר‬ ‫לנו‬ ‫שיעשו‬ ‫דוגמאות‬ ‫כמה‬ ‫הנה‬ ????‫מבולבלים‬
.‫בדברים‬
:‫שלילה‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫מבנה‬
I am not talking on the telephone now.
.‫עכשיו‬ ‫בטלפון‬ ‫מדברת‬ ‫אינני‬
Father is not baking a cake now, he is cleaning
the house.
,‫עכשיו‬ ‫עוגה‬ ‫אופה‬ ‫איננו‬ ‫אבא‬.‫הבית‬ ‫את‬ ‫מנקה‬ ‫הוא‬
Ron and I are not playing basketball, we are
doing homework now.
.‫עכשיו‬ ‫בית‬ ‫שיעורי‬ ‫עושים‬ ‫אנחנו‬ ,‫כדורסל‬ ‫משחקים‬ ‫לא‬ ‫ואני‬ ‫רון‬

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Present progressive (2) ppt

  • 1. Positive and Negative Forms‫ושליליים‬ ‫חיוביים‬ ‫משפטים‬
  • 2. ‫שימושים‬: ‫לתאר‬ ‫כדי‬ ‫ממושך‬ ‫הווה‬ ‫בזמן‬ ‫משתמשים‬ ‫אנו‬ 1):‫לדוגמא‬ ‫זה‬ ‫ברגע‬ ,‫עכשיו‬ ‫שמתרחשות‬ ‫פעולות‬ I am going to school now. . /‫עכשיו‬ ‫הספר‬ ‫לבית‬ ‫הולכת‬ ‫הולך‬ ‫אני‬ 2.‫הקרוב‬ ‫בעתיד‬ ‫שמתרחשות‬ ‫פעולות‬ ( Donna is going to London today. .(‫בקרוב‬ ‫אך‬ ,‫בעתיד‬ ‫)זה‬ .‫היום‬ ‫ללונדון‬ ‫נוסעת‬ ‫דונה‬
  • 3. ‫זמן‬ ‫ביטויי‬: ‫הזמן‬ ‫ביטויי‬ ‫לפי‬ ‫ממושך‬ ‫הווה‬ ‫בזמן‬ ‫משפטים‬ ‫נזהה‬ ‫אנו‬ :‫הבאים‬ now‫עכשיו‬ right now)‫ממש‬‫עכשיו‬ ‫ממש‬ at this moment‫זה‬‫ברגע‬ today‫היום‬ soon‫בקרוב‬
  • 4. ‫חיובי‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫מבנה‬:‫הווה‬ ‫בזמן‬ ‫משפטים‬ ‫בונים‬ ‫אנו‬ :‫הבאה‬ ‫התבנית‬ ‫לפי‬ ‫ממושך‬ Subject + am,is,are + (verb+ing) + r.s.t. ‫נושא‬ + am, is, are + (ing ‫עם‬ ‫פועל‬(+‫המשפט‬ ‫יתר‬ :‫דוגמאות‬ I am cleaning my room at the moment. The woman is watching T.V right now. The children are doing homework now.
  • 5. :‫איות‬ ‫חוקי‬ 1)‫באות‬ ‫מסתיים‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫כאשר‬e‫אותה‬ ‫משמיטים‬ , ‫מוסיפים‬ ‫אז‬ ‫ורק‬ing:‫לדוגמא‬ . write – writing dance- dancing smile – smiling make – making
  • 6. :‫איות‬ ‫חוקי‬ 2:‫של‬ ‫מבנה‬ ‫בעל‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫כאשר‬ ( ‫עיצור‬ – (‫ניקוד‬ ‫)אות‬ ‫תנועה‬ – (‫רגילה‬ ‫)אות‬ ‫עיצור‬ ‫נוסיף‬ ‫כך‬ ‫אחר‬ ‫ורק‬ ‫האחרונה‬ ‫האות‬ ‫את‬ ‫נכפיל‬ing. sit – sitting put – putting run – running cut – cutting
  • 7. :‫איות‬ ‫חוקי‬ 3(‫את‬ ‫מכפילים‬ ‫לא‬ ‫בהם‬ ‫מקרים‬ ‫ישנם‬ :‫זיכרו‬ ‫מבנה‬ ‫יש‬ ‫שלפועל‬ ‫פי‬ ‫על‬ ‫אף‬ ‫האחרונה‬ ‫האות‬ :‫של‬ .‫עיצור‬ – ‫תנועה‬ – ‫עיצור‬ :‫הבאות‬ ‫מהאותיות‬ ‫באחת‬ ‫מסתיים‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫כאשר‬ w / x / y, ‫נוסיף‬ ‫האחרונה‬ ‫האות‬ ‫את‬ ‫נכפיל‬ ‫לא‬ ‫רק‬ing. fix – fixing blow – blowing mix – mixing fly – flying
  • 8. :‫איות‬ ‫חוקי‬ 4‫באותיות‬ ‫מסתיים‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫כאשר‬ (ie‫אותן‬ ‫מוחקים‬ , ‫במקומם‬ ‫וכותבים‬ying. :‫לדוגמא‬ lie – lying tie – tying die – dying
  • 9. :‫השלילה‬ ‫צורת‬ ‫פעולה‬ ‫לבטא‬ ‫רוצים‬ ‫אנו‬ ‫כאשר‬‫שאיננה‬‫מתרחשת‬ .‫שלילה‬ ‫צורת‬ ‫נקראת‬ ‫זו‬ ‫צורה‬ .‫זה‬ ‫ברגע‬ ,‫עכשיו‬ ‫כעת‬ ‫מבשל‬ ‫אינו‬ ‫שהאיש‬ ‫לאמר‬ ‫רוצים‬ ‫אנו‬ ‫אם‬ :‫למשל‬ .‫כעת‬ ‫בטלויזיה‬ ‫צופה‬ ‫איננה‬ ‫שהאישה‬ ‫או‬ ‫פעולות‬ ‫מתארים‬ ‫שהם‬ ‫כיוון‬ ,‫שלילה‬ ‫משפטי‬ ‫הם‬ ‫אילו‬ .‫עכשיו‬ ‫מתרחשות‬ ‫שלא‬
  • 10. :‫שלילה‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫מבנה‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫של‬ ‫למבנה‬ ‫מאוד‬ ‫דומה‬ ‫שלילה‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫מבנה‬ ‫את‬ ‫להכניס‬ ‫עלינו‬ ‫שכעת‬ ‫הוא‬ ‫ההבדל‬ .‫חיובי‬ ‫המילה‬= ‫לא‬not:‫לדוגמא‬ . Miri is dancing now. Miri is not sleeping now. .‫עכשיו‬ ‫ישנה‬ ‫איננה‬ ‫מירי‬ .‫עכשיו‬ ‫רוקדת‬ ‫מירי‬ I am reading a book now. I am not writing a letter now. ‫עכשיו‬ ‫מכתב‬ ‫כותב‬ ‫אינני‬ .‫עכשיו‬ ‫ספר‬ ‫קורא‬ ‫אני‬
  • 11. :‫שלילה‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫מבנה‬ ?‫שלילה‬ ‫במשפט‬ ‫בפעלים‬ ‫נשתמש‬ ‫כיצד‬ :‫מאוד‬ ‫פשוטה‬ ‫התשובה‬ I am not – I’m not he, she, it is not – isn’t we, you, they are not – aren’t ‫עם‬ ‫הפועל‬ ‫יופיע‬ ‫כמובן‬ ‫כך‬ ‫אחר‬ing‫שנלמדו‬ ‫החוקים‬ ‫לפי‬ .‫לכן‬ ‫קודם‬ ‫סדר‬ ‫לנו‬ ‫שיעשו‬ ‫דוגמאות‬ ‫כמה‬ ‫הנה‬ ????‫מבולבלים‬ .‫בדברים‬
  • 12. :‫שלילה‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫מבנה‬ I am not talking on the telephone now. .‫עכשיו‬ ‫בטלפון‬ ‫מדברת‬ ‫אינני‬ Father is not baking a cake now, he is cleaning the house. ,‫עכשיו‬ ‫עוגה‬ ‫אופה‬ ‫איננו‬ ‫אבא‬.‫הבית‬ ‫את‬ ‫מנקה‬ ‫הוא‬ Ron and I are not playing basketball, we are doing homework now. .‫עכשיו‬ ‫בית‬ ‫שיעורי‬ ‫עושים‬ ‫אנחנו‬ ,‫כדורסל‬ ‫משחקים‬ ‫לא‬ ‫ואני‬ ‫רון‬