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“DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING
MODEL USING THE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT
(QFD) METHOD IN INCREASING PATIENT SATISFACTION
AND LOYALTY IN THE HOSPITAL”
RESKI DEWI PRATIWI
DOCTORAL PROGAM OF PUBLIC HEALTH
FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH
HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY, SOUTH SULAWESI
INDONESIA
Patient satisfaction correlates with the quality of
service in the hospital. Patient satisfaction is a
health service "outcome" regarding improving the
quality of health services.
However, the majority of people, both in urban
and rural areas, are not satisfied with government
hospital services, so they prefer private hospitals
which are considered to provide better services.
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
In Kenya, it was found that the level of patient
satisfaction showed a satisfaction rate of 67.8%
In Bakhtapur, India, the patient satisfaction level
was 34.4%
In Ethiopia, it was found that satisfaction with the
services received was low
Patient complaints in Sri Lanka include
inconvenience of long waiting times to consult a
doctor, slow access to pharmaceutical services, and
lack of health services by specialist doctors.
BACKGROUND
The patient satisfaction rate is 52% in East
Java
The patient satisfaction rate is
42.8% in Central Maluku
The patient satisfaction rate is
44.4% in West Sumatra
The patient satisfaction rate is 51%
in East Kalimantan
BACKGROUND
Apart from that, hospitals are in
intense competition to provide the
best health services in accordance
with the desires, needs and
expectations of the community.
Hospitals compete to gain trust
and become the community's
first choice.
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Patients decide to come to a hospital not only
for treatment, but they also want to receive
services that meet their expectations. Patient
needs and responses will definitely vary and
can lead to positive or negative experiences.
This hospital competition and efforts to
create patient satisfaction and loyalty
require the application of Hospital
Marketing techniques that focus on the
experience felt by patients while in the
hospital.
BACKGROUND
Experiential Marketing is a marketing concept
that aims to create loyal customers by touching
their emotions and providing a positive feeling
about the products and services they consume.
The Experiential Marketing
concept can be used by
hospitals as a solution to
overcome problems in
forming patients who are
loyal to the health services
provided because patients
are satisfied with the
services they feel and
receive when seeking
treatment at the hospital.
BACKGROUND
Quality Function Deployment
(QFD) is a product and service
development method that is
oriented to consumer needs.
In the context of developing an Experiential Marketing
model in hospitals to increase patient satisfaction and
loyalty, Quality Function Deployment (QFD) can be
used as a tool to develop an experiential marketing
model that focuses on patient needs and preferences.
LITERATURE REVIEW SEARCH FLOW
RESULTS
No Author's Name, Title and Year Objective Method Results
1 Iuliana-Raluca Gheorghe, Victor
Lorin Purcărea, Andreea Gabriela
Schmitzer, Consuela-Mădălina
Gheorghe.
Enhancing the Principles of
Experiential Marketing in
Ophthalmology Services. Romanian
Journal of Ophthalmology, Volume
65, Issue 4, October-December
2021. pp:371-37881
(2021).
The purpose of this paper is to investigate
patient experiences in public
ophthalmology organizations using the
components of Experiential Marketing,
namely sense, feel, think, act, and relate.
The case study is cross-sectional, and the
sampling method is non-probabilistic,
following the snowball technique. The
sample consisted of 100 patients of the
Clinical Emergency Eye Hospital in
Bucharest. The data collection instrument
is a self-administered questionnaire.
Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS
version 20 and frequencies or percentages
were used to describe qualitative data.
Experiential Marketing principles can be successfully applied
in public ophthalmology services if special attention is paid to
the Feel and Relate component.
2 Riskiyah, Tita Hariyanti, and Siti
Juhariah.
Is Experiential Marketing Important
for the Hospital?. International
Conference on Hospital
Administration, KnE Life Sciences,
pages 274–285. DOI
10.18502/kls.v4i9.357871
(2018).
The aim of this research is to reveal the
experiences of patients while undergoing
inpatient treatment at UMM Hospital
regarding experiential marketing.
The method used in this research is
qualitative phenomenology. In-depth
interviews were conducted with eight
informants who were considered to
represent patients in the main class, class
1, class 2, class 3.
In this research, only four out of five experiential marketing
were found, namely sense-, feel-, think-, and act-marketing.
Sense marketing provides patients with ease in finding
information and directions. The marketing sense is obtained
that the officers provide services quickly when needed, ease
of administration process, a calm and comfortable hospital
environment, and cleanliness of rooms and bathrooms.
Marketing actions get paramedics' attention to patients by
administering medications on time. Marketing thinking earns
the trust and distrust of physicians. In conclusion, the majority
of inpatient experiences found that UMM Hospital had
provided fun and interesting experiential marketing.
RESULTS
3 Ni Putu Nita Anggraini, I Wayan
Gede Antok Setiawan Jodi,
Dedik Pratama.
The Influence of Experiential
Marketing and E-Service Quality
on E-Satisfaction and
Repurchase Intention82
(2021).
Investigating the impact of
experiential marketing and service
qualityelectronics on repurchase
intention through electronic
satisfaction.
Information collection was directed
through purposive examination by
distributing it to 100 respondents.
(1) Experiential showcasing has a direct effect on e-
satisfaction, (2) e-service quality has a direct effect on
e-service quality, (3) experiential marketing has a
direct effect on repurchase intention, (4) e-service
quality has a direct effect on repurchase intention , (5)
electronic satisfaction has a direct effect on
repurchase intention, (6) electronic satisfaction can
mediate the variable between experiential marketing
and repurchase intention, (7) electronic satisfaction
can mediate the variable between electronic service
quality and repurchase intention.
4 Khaloud Naser Alsaid & Nour El
Houda Ben Amor.
Experiential Marketing Impact
on Experiential Value and
Customer Satisfaction - Case of
Winter Wonderland Amusement
Park in Saudi Arabia83
(2020).
To determine the relationship
between experiential marketing,
emotional value and customer
satisfaction among visitors to Winter
Wonderland in Saudi Arabia
Quantitative research was
conducted through online surveys.
Structural equation modeling
analysis was used via Amos
software.
The results emphasize the role of taste experiences
in the creation of emotional value and confirm the
significant positive relationship between emotional
value and customer satisfaction. Overall, the results
offer a better understanding of the use of experiential
marketing in the theme park context and mark new
avenues for future research.
RESEARCH THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Value Creation Theory
1. Usefulness
2. Uniqueness
3. Suitability
( Totanan , 2004)
Product Emotional Bond
Theory
1. Connection
(Relationship)
2. Cognitive (Cognition)
( Mikulincer and Shaver,
2007)
Consumer Involvement
Theory
1. Cognitive Engagement.
2. Emotional
Engagement.
3. Behavioral
Engagement
(Brodie et al, 2011)
Quality Function
Deployment (QFD)
1. Planning Matrix.
2. Technical
Characteristics.
3. Relationship between
Technical
4. Characteristics and
Consumer Needs.
5. Technical Response
Correlation.
6. Technical Matrix
(Yoji Akao , 1996)
Patient Satisfaction
1. Product
2. Service Quality
3. Product Benefit
(Kotler and Keller, 2016)
Experiential Marketing
1. Sense
2. Feel
3. Think
4. Act (Habit)
5. Relate
(Schmitt, 1999)
Patient Loyalty
1. Regular Repurchase
2. Buy other products/
services at the same
place
3. Refer to others
4. Cannot be influenced
by competitors to move
(Griffin, 2005)
LITERATURE REVIEW CONCLUSION
Current hospital competition requires
the application of hospital marketing
techniques that focus on the
experience felt by patients while in
the hospital.
Hospital Marketing is the planning,
implementation and control of
programs that have been designed
to increase sales of health services
Experiential Marketing is a
marketing approach that involves
consumers' emotions and feelings
by creating unforgettable positive
experiences
Experiential Marketing dimensions
consist of 5, namely Sense, Feel,
Think, Act, and Relate.
LITERATURE REVIEW CONCLUSION
Experiential Marketing has an
influence on patient satisfaction and
loyalty in hospitals.
Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
can be used as a tool to develop
experiential marketing models that
focus on patient needs and
preferences
Developing an Experiential
Marketing model using Quality
Function Deployment (QFD) to
increase patient satisfaction and
loyalty in hospitals can be done by
providing initial hypotheses on
variables that are considered
capable of developing an
Experiential Marketing model.
Research related to Experiential
Marketing and the development of
models in the health sector,
especially in hospitals, has not been
carried out much (much of it is
carried out in other business units
such as restaurants, hotels,
communication services,
transportation services, etc.) so the
implementation of this research still
needs to be carried out in the future.
which will come.
RESEARCH PROPOSAL PLANNING
01
02
03
How to develop an Experiential Marketing model using the Quality Function
Deployment (QFD) method to increase Patient Satisfaction and Patient
Loyalty in hospitals in South Sulawesi?
Research Question
Developing an Experiential Marketing model using Quality Function
Deployment (QFD) to increase patient satisfaction and loyalty at hospitals in
South Sulawesi.
General Research Objectives
1. Exploring Experiential Marketing indicators in hospitals.
2. Developing an Experiential Marketing model using Quality Function
Deployment (QFD).
3. Trial of the Experiential Marketing model on patient satisfaction and
loyalty in hospitals.
4. Obtain the results of the influence of the Experiential Marketing model
on patient satisfaction and loyalty in hospitals.
Specific Research Objectives
PPT OP RESKI DEWI PRATIWI-25 SEP 2023 AT MAHIDOL THAILAND FINAL EDIT.pptx

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PPT OP RESKI DEWI PRATIWI-25 SEP 2023 AT MAHIDOL THAILAND FINAL EDIT.pptx

  • 1. “DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING MODEL USING THE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) METHOD IN INCREASING PATIENT SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY IN THE HOSPITAL” RESKI DEWI PRATIWI DOCTORAL PROGAM OF PUBLIC HEALTH FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY, SOUTH SULAWESI INDONESIA
  • 2. Patient satisfaction correlates with the quality of service in the hospital. Patient satisfaction is a health service "outcome" regarding improving the quality of health services. However, the majority of people, both in urban and rural areas, are not satisfied with government hospital services, so they prefer private hospitals which are considered to provide better services. BACKGROUND
  • 3. BACKGROUND In Kenya, it was found that the level of patient satisfaction showed a satisfaction rate of 67.8% In Bakhtapur, India, the patient satisfaction level was 34.4% In Ethiopia, it was found that satisfaction with the services received was low Patient complaints in Sri Lanka include inconvenience of long waiting times to consult a doctor, slow access to pharmaceutical services, and lack of health services by specialist doctors.
  • 4. BACKGROUND The patient satisfaction rate is 52% in East Java The patient satisfaction rate is 42.8% in Central Maluku The patient satisfaction rate is 44.4% in West Sumatra The patient satisfaction rate is 51% in East Kalimantan
  • 5. BACKGROUND Apart from that, hospitals are in intense competition to provide the best health services in accordance with the desires, needs and expectations of the community. Hospitals compete to gain trust and become the community's first choice.
  • 8. BACKGROUND Patients decide to come to a hospital not only for treatment, but they also want to receive services that meet their expectations. Patient needs and responses will definitely vary and can lead to positive or negative experiences. This hospital competition and efforts to create patient satisfaction and loyalty require the application of Hospital Marketing techniques that focus on the experience felt by patients while in the hospital.
  • 9. BACKGROUND Experiential Marketing is a marketing concept that aims to create loyal customers by touching their emotions and providing a positive feeling about the products and services they consume. The Experiential Marketing concept can be used by hospitals as a solution to overcome problems in forming patients who are loyal to the health services provided because patients are satisfied with the services they feel and receive when seeking treatment at the hospital.
  • 10. BACKGROUND Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a product and service development method that is oriented to consumer needs. In the context of developing an Experiential Marketing model in hospitals to increase patient satisfaction and loyalty, Quality Function Deployment (QFD) can be used as a tool to develop an experiential marketing model that focuses on patient needs and preferences.
  • 12. RESULTS No Author's Name, Title and Year Objective Method Results 1 Iuliana-Raluca Gheorghe, Victor Lorin Purcărea, Andreea Gabriela Schmitzer, Consuela-Mădălina Gheorghe. Enhancing the Principles of Experiential Marketing in Ophthalmology Services. Romanian Journal of Ophthalmology, Volume 65, Issue 4, October-December 2021. pp:371-37881 (2021). The purpose of this paper is to investigate patient experiences in public ophthalmology organizations using the components of Experiential Marketing, namely sense, feel, think, act, and relate. The case study is cross-sectional, and the sampling method is non-probabilistic, following the snowball technique. The sample consisted of 100 patients of the Clinical Emergency Eye Hospital in Bucharest. The data collection instrument is a self-administered questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS version 20 and frequencies or percentages were used to describe qualitative data. Experiential Marketing principles can be successfully applied in public ophthalmology services if special attention is paid to the Feel and Relate component. 2 Riskiyah, Tita Hariyanti, and Siti Juhariah. Is Experiential Marketing Important for the Hospital?. International Conference on Hospital Administration, KnE Life Sciences, pages 274–285. DOI 10.18502/kls.v4i9.357871 (2018). The aim of this research is to reveal the experiences of patients while undergoing inpatient treatment at UMM Hospital regarding experiential marketing. The method used in this research is qualitative phenomenology. In-depth interviews were conducted with eight informants who were considered to represent patients in the main class, class 1, class 2, class 3. In this research, only four out of five experiential marketing were found, namely sense-, feel-, think-, and act-marketing. Sense marketing provides patients with ease in finding information and directions. The marketing sense is obtained that the officers provide services quickly when needed, ease of administration process, a calm and comfortable hospital environment, and cleanliness of rooms and bathrooms. Marketing actions get paramedics' attention to patients by administering medications on time. Marketing thinking earns the trust and distrust of physicians. In conclusion, the majority of inpatient experiences found that UMM Hospital had provided fun and interesting experiential marketing.
  • 13. RESULTS 3 Ni Putu Nita Anggraini, I Wayan Gede Antok Setiawan Jodi, Dedik Pratama. The Influence of Experiential Marketing and E-Service Quality on E-Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention82 (2021). Investigating the impact of experiential marketing and service qualityelectronics on repurchase intention through electronic satisfaction. Information collection was directed through purposive examination by distributing it to 100 respondents. (1) Experiential showcasing has a direct effect on e- satisfaction, (2) e-service quality has a direct effect on e-service quality, (3) experiential marketing has a direct effect on repurchase intention, (4) e-service quality has a direct effect on repurchase intention , (5) electronic satisfaction has a direct effect on repurchase intention, (6) electronic satisfaction can mediate the variable between experiential marketing and repurchase intention, (7) electronic satisfaction can mediate the variable between electronic service quality and repurchase intention. 4 Khaloud Naser Alsaid & Nour El Houda Ben Amor. Experiential Marketing Impact on Experiential Value and Customer Satisfaction - Case of Winter Wonderland Amusement Park in Saudi Arabia83 (2020). To determine the relationship between experiential marketing, emotional value and customer satisfaction among visitors to Winter Wonderland in Saudi Arabia Quantitative research was conducted through online surveys. Structural equation modeling analysis was used via Amos software. The results emphasize the role of taste experiences in the creation of emotional value and confirm the significant positive relationship between emotional value and customer satisfaction. Overall, the results offer a better understanding of the use of experiential marketing in the theme park context and mark new avenues for future research.
  • 14. RESEARCH THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Value Creation Theory 1. Usefulness 2. Uniqueness 3. Suitability ( Totanan , 2004) Product Emotional Bond Theory 1. Connection (Relationship) 2. Cognitive (Cognition) ( Mikulincer and Shaver, 2007) Consumer Involvement Theory 1. Cognitive Engagement. 2. Emotional Engagement. 3. Behavioral Engagement (Brodie et al, 2011) Quality Function Deployment (QFD) 1. Planning Matrix. 2. Technical Characteristics. 3. Relationship between Technical 4. Characteristics and Consumer Needs. 5. Technical Response Correlation. 6. Technical Matrix (Yoji Akao , 1996) Patient Satisfaction 1. Product 2. Service Quality 3. Product Benefit (Kotler and Keller, 2016) Experiential Marketing 1. Sense 2. Feel 3. Think 4. Act (Habit) 5. Relate (Schmitt, 1999) Patient Loyalty 1. Regular Repurchase 2. Buy other products/ services at the same place 3. Refer to others 4. Cannot be influenced by competitors to move (Griffin, 2005)
  • 15. LITERATURE REVIEW CONCLUSION Current hospital competition requires the application of hospital marketing techniques that focus on the experience felt by patients while in the hospital. Hospital Marketing is the planning, implementation and control of programs that have been designed to increase sales of health services Experiential Marketing is a marketing approach that involves consumers' emotions and feelings by creating unforgettable positive experiences Experiential Marketing dimensions consist of 5, namely Sense, Feel, Think, Act, and Relate.
  • 16. LITERATURE REVIEW CONCLUSION Experiential Marketing has an influence on patient satisfaction and loyalty in hospitals. Quality Function Deployment (QFD) can be used as a tool to develop experiential marketing models that focus on patient needs and preferences Developing an Experiential Marketing model using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) to increase patient satisfaction and loyalty in hospitals can be done by providing initial hypotheses on variables that are considered capable of developing an Experiential Marketing model. Research related to Experiential Marketing and the development of models in the health sector, especially in hospitals, has not been carried out much (much of it is carried out in other business units such as restaurants, hotels, communication services, transportation services, etc.) so the implementation of this research still needs to be carried out in the future. which will come.
  • 17. RESEARCH PROPOSAL PLANNING 01 02 03 How to develop an Experiential Marketing model using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method to increase Patient Satisfaction and Patient Loyalty in hospitals in South Sulawesi? Research Question Developing an Experiential Marketing model using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) to increase patient satisfaction and loyalty at hospitals in South Sulawesi. General Research Objectives 1. Exploring Experiential Marketing indicators in hospitals. 2. Developing an Experiential Marketing model using Quality Function Deployment (QFD). 3. Trial of the Experiential Marketing model on patient satisfaction and loyalty in hospitals. 4. Obtain the results of the influence of the Experiential Marketing model on patient satisfaction and loyalty in hospitals. Specific Research Objectives