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Mata Kuliah: Pragmatik
Kelompok :
1. Anwar
2. Dede Mulyati
3. Dudi Ahmad N
4. Hasanudin
5. Iwan Kurniawan
6. Mirnawati
7. Nani Anggraeni
8. Novia Indah S
9. Nunung Solihah
10. Pirman Aguspian
11. Putri Rahayu
12. Rian Eka P
13. Septriani Dewi
14. Tia Anggi Agustina
7A Dikbasasinda
TINDAK TUTUR
Tindak Tutur
Richard (1995) mengutip pendapat seorang filsuf
yang bernama Austin (1992) yang menyatakan
bahwa ada ribuan kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris
seperti ; ask (bertanya), request (meminta), direct
(memimpin), require (membutuhkan), order
(menyuruh), command (memerintah), suggest
(menyarankan), beg (memohon), plead (menuntut),
yang kesemuanya menandai tindak tutur.
Tindak tutur adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh
penutur pada saat berlangsungnya percakapan
JENIS TINDAK TUTUR
1. Tindak Tutur Lokusi
2. Tindak Tutur Ilokusi
3. Tindak Tutur Perlokusi
JENIS TINDAK TUTUR
1. Tindak Tutur Lokusi
2. Tindak Tutur Ilokusi
3. Tindak Tutur Perlokusi
TINDAK TUTUR LOKUSI
Tindak tutur lokusi (locutionary act)
adalah tindak tutur yang menyatakan
sesuatu dalam arti“ berkata ” atau tindak
tutur dalam bentuk kalimat yang
bermakna dan dapat dipahami.
(Austin,1962 : 100-102)
Makna kata dalam tuturan lokusi itu
sesuai dengan makna kata di dalam kamus
(makna leksikal).
a. Nilai raportmu bagus
sekali.
b. Spidolnya habis , ya ?
Contoh Kalimat
Dari segi lokusi kalimat a
dan b merupakan sebuah
pernyataan yang
menjelaskan bahwa pada
kalimat :
a) nilai sebuah raport itu
bagus (makna dasar),
b) misalnya seorang guru
yang mengatakan kalau
spidol yang ia gunakan
tintanya habis (makna
dasar).
Kalimat a
Ilokusi Bisa bermakna lain, misalnya raport itu
sebenarnya nilainya jelek (berupa sindiran).
Perlokusi Tanggapan yang ditunjukan pendengar, berupa
reaksi. Misalnya mengucapkan terima kasih
atau sebaliknya terlihat sedih.
Kalimat b
Ilokusi Bisa bermakna guru menyuruh ketua kelasnya
membawakan sebuah spidol baru.
Perlokusi Ketua kelas dapat memahami perkataan
gurunya dan langsung mengambilkan spidol
yang baru.
KESIMPULAN
Tindak tutur lokusi
merupakan suatu tindak
tutur yang maknanya
hanya sebatas makna
leksikal. Jadi tuturan
yang diucapkan hanya
sebatas pernyataan.
TERIMA KASIH
Thauwe’29

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Lokusi

  • 1. Mata Kuliah: Pragmatik Kelompok : 1. Anwar 2. Dede Mulyati 3. Dudi Ahmad N 4. Hasanudin 5. Iwan Kurniawan 6. Mirnawati 7. Nani Anggraeni 8. Novia Indah S 9. Nunung Solihah 10. Pirman Aguspian 11. Putri Rahayu 12. Rian Eka P 13. Septriani Dewi 14. Tia Anggi Agustina 7A Dikbasasinda
  • 2. TINDAK TUTUR Tindak Tutur Richard (1995) mengutip pendapat seorang filsuf yang bernama Austin (1992) yang menyatakan bahwa ada ribuan kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris seperti ; ask (bertanya), request (meminta), direct (memimpin), require (membutuhkan), order (menyuruh), command (memerintah), suggest (menyarankan), beg (memohon), plead (menuntut), yang kesemuanya menandai tindak tutur. Tindak tutur adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh penutur pada saat berlangsungnya percakapan
  • 3. JENIS TINDAK TUTUR 1. Tindak Tutur Lokusi 2. Tindak Tutur Ilokusi 3. Tindak Tutur Perlokusi
  • 4. JENIS TINDAK TUTUR 1. Tindak Tutur Lokusi 2. Tindak Tutur Ilokusi 3. Tindak Tutur Perlokusi
  • 5. TINDAK TUTUR LOKUSI Tindak tutur lokusi (locutionary act) adalah tindak tutur yang menyatakan sesuatu dalam arti“ berkata ” atau tindak tutur dalam bentuk kalimat yang bermakna dan dapat dipahami. (Austin,1962 : 100-102) Makna kata dalam tuturan lokusi itu sesuai dengan makna kata di dalam kamus (makna leksikal).
  • 6. a. Nilai raportmu bagus sekali. b. Spidolnya habis , ya ? Contoh Kalimat Dari segi lokusi kalimat a dan b merupakan sebuah pernyataan yang menjelaskan bahwa pada kalimat : a) nilai sebuah raport itu bagus (makna dasar), b) misalnya seorang guru yang mengatakan kalau spidol yang ia gunakan tintanya habis (makna dasar).
  • 7. Kalimat a Ilokusi Bisa bermakna lain, misalnya raport itu sebenarnya nilainya jelek (berupa sindiran). Perlokusi Tanggapan yang ditunjukan pendengar, berupa reaksi. Misalnya mengucapkan terima kasih atau sebaliknya terlihat sedih. Kalimat b Ilokusi Bisa bermakna guru menyuruh ketua kelasnya membawakan sebuah spidol baru. Perlokusi Ketua kelas dapat memahami perkataan gurunya dan langsung mengambilkan spidol yang baru.
  • 8. KESIMPULAN Tindak tutur lokusi merupakan suatu tindak tutur yang maknanya hanya sebatas makna leksikal. Jadi tuturan yang diucapkan hanya sebatas pernyataan.