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Group:9 Section:B 
Manvendra P.S. Bisht 
Mayank Gupta 
Mohd. Mohtashim 
Nishant Agrawal 
Nitesh Dalal
The Hotel 
World famous architect of luxury hotels, first 
hotel to bear his name. 
John C 
Portman 
Relatively small- 348 rooms, 21 floors. 
Size 
To bring Asian hospitality to the US. 
Objective
HR System 
Each employee was called an Associate 
‘Bill of Rights’ – Legally enforceable document to assure every associate of his/her rights. 
Broad category of jobs- no special employees for room cleaning, ironing etc.
HR System (contd.) 
Relatively flat hierarchy – less chance of growth. 
Recruiting – Very stringent process. Only the most talented people were selected 
Unions were discouraged. Management hoped the ‘Bill of Rights’ was sufficient.
Personal Valets (PV) 
Largest group of employees – 85 out of 400 
To be on the beck and call of the customer 24*7 
To fulfil every single one of their customers demands
Personal Valets 
Other jobs included cleaning rooms & hallways, restocking the minibar etc. 
Reported to the Director of Guest Room Services through 5 supervisors 
Pay was same as a maid’s in comparable hotels, but were expected to get lucrative 
tips.
Initial Troubles with PVs 
Too much confidence was Lack of Supervisors placed into the hands of inexperienced PVs 
• There were only 5 supervisors for about 80 PV who were mostly young – 80% were below 35 
Lack of Tips Actual amount was about $40 per week instead of the expected $200 
• American customers were unfamiliar with the concept of Personal Valets and didn’t know how much to tip 
Job Content Expected – 50% cleaning 50% serving. Actual – 80% cleaning 20% serving. 
• This resulted in them going “sweaty and smelly” to the customers when they were buzzed while they were in the middle of cleaning 
Employee Relations Tensions with other employees such as porters and concierges 
• PVs felt that other employees treated them like maids
Result 
The turnover among PVs was 
about 16% in the first month 
itself.
Solution: The 5 Star Team Plan 
 Implemented by Patrick Mene, VP & MD and Spencer Scott, Director of Guest Room Services. 
 PVs divided into 15 teams of 5 and each team was assigned to a floor. 
 PVs were guaranteed work hours based on their seniority independent of occupancy – something 
which no other hotel did. 
 Working on the same floor helped them build a relationship with the customers which resulted in 
better tips.
5 Star Plan – Shortcomings.
5 Star Plan – Shortcomings (contd.)
Latest Developments [Positives] 
 The PV experience was a hit with customers and many of them really loved it. 
 PVs & their “no rules for guests” policy had successfully helped them differentiate themselves in the 
luxury hotel market. 
 This all meant that occupancy was at a full 100% and Scott had to hire more people at a much faster 
rate than ever before.
Latest Developments [Negatives] 
• Complaints about laundry, minibars etc. had increased due to lack of training as the PVs were already 
very busy. 
• Administrative costs were rising due to increasing levels of heirarchy and the hotel was still not 
profitable. 
• Turnover among PVs was still high 50% for the first year.
Future Outlook 
 One option to increase the quality of work was to create “Team Captain” for every 5 star team who 
would be responsible for the floor quality. 
 He would be paid $1.10 more than other PVs and would report to the supervisor. 
 However this would increase costs as well as add a level in the hierarchy which was against their 
original philosophy.
Our Suggestions 
 The “Team Captain” program should be implemented. 
 Scott can afford to be a little more strict and should make himself more available. 
 New PVs should be intensively trained and once that eases the load the existing PVs can also be trained 
in small batches. 
 A “Team of the month” award can be created for motivating the teams to do their best.
Thank You

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Portman Hotel Case Study Analysis

  • 1. Group:9 Section:B Manvendra P.S. Bisht Mayank Gupta Mohd. Mohtashim Nishant Agrawal Nitesh Dalal
  • 2. The Hotel World famous architect of luxury hotels, first hotel to bear his name. John C Portman Relatively small- 348 rooms, 21 floors. Size To bring Asian hospitality to the US. Objective
  • 3. HR System Each employee was called an Associate ‘Bill of Rights’ – Legally enforceable document to assure every associate of his/her rights. Broad category of jobs- no special employees for room cleaning, ironing etc.
  • 4. HR System (contd.) Relatively flat hierarchy – less chance of growth. Recruiting – Very stringent process. Only the most talented people were selected Unions were discouraged. Management hoped the ‘Bill of Rights’ was sufficient.
  • 5. Personal Valets (PV) Largest group of employees – 85 out of 400 To be on the beck and call of the customer 24*7 To fulfil every single one of their customers demands
  • 6. Personal Valets Other jobs included cleaning rooms & hallways, restocking the minibar etc. Reported to the Director of Guest Room Services through 5 supervisors Pay was same as a maid’s in comparable hotels, but were expected to get lucrative tips.
  • 7. Initial Troubles with PVs Too much confidence was Lack of Supervisors placed into the hands of inexperienced PVs • There were only 5 supervisors for about 80 PV who were mostly young – 80% were below 35 Lack of Tips Actual amount was about $40 per week instead of the expected $200 • American customers were unfamiliar with the concept of Personal Valets and didn’t know how much to tip Job Content Expected – 50% cleaning 50% serving. Actual – 80% cleaning 20% serving. • This resulted in them going “sweaty and smelly” to the customers when they were buzzed while they were in the middle of cleaning Employee Relations Tensions with other employees such as porters and concierges • PVs felt that other employees treated them like maids
  • 8. Result The turnover among PVs was about 16% in the first month itself.
  • 9. Solution: The 5 Star Team Plan  Implemented by Patrick Mene, VP & MD and Spencer Scott, Director of Guest Room Services.  PVs divided into 15 teams of 5 and each team was assigned to a floor.  PVs were guaranteed work hours based on their seniority independent of occupancy – something which no other hotel did.  Working on the same floor helped them build a relationship with the customers which resulted in better tips.
  • 10. 5 Star Plan – Shortcomings.
  • 11. 5 Star Plan – Shortcomings (contd.)
  • 12. Latest Developments [Positives]  The PV experience was a hit with customers and many of them really loved it.  PVs & their “no rules for guests” policy had successfully helped them differentiate themselves in the luxury hotel market.  This all meant that occupancy was at a full 100% and Scott had to hire more people at a much faster rate than ever before.
  • 13. Latest Developments [Negatives] • Complaints about laundry, minibars etc. had increased due to lack of training as the PVs were already very busy. • Administrative costs were rising due to increasing levels of heirarchy and the hotel was still not profitable. • Turnover among PVs was still high 50% for the first year.
  • 14. Future Outlook  One option to increase the quality of work was to create “Team Captain” for every 5 star team who would be responsible for the floor quality.  He would be paid $1.10 more than other PVs and would report to the supervisor.  However this would increase costs as well as add a level in the hierarchy which was against their original philosophy.
  • 15. Our Suggestions  The “Team Captain” program should be implemented.  Scott can afford to be a little more strict and should make himself more available.  New PVs should be intensively trained and once that eases the load the existing PVs can also be trained in small batches.  A “Team of the month” award can be created for motivating the teams to do their best.