The document discusses the concept of upagrahas (sub-planets) in Indian astrology. It lists the main upagrahas as Rahu, Ketu, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Venus and Mercury. It also mentions other upagrahas associated with the signs of the zodiac like Moon, Sun and Lagna. The text then explains the relationship and effects of the upagrahas relative to each other and the main planets in the natal birth chart. It provides details on the characteristic and placement of upagrahas in different houses of the birth chart.

1. A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Kl߃) 541
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Language : Malayalam
PHALADEEPIKA
(INDIAN ASTROLOGY)
CHAPTER TWENTY FIVE
UPAGRAHAS
AUTHOR
MANTRESWARA
Translation, DTP and Layout by Mullappilly
Protected with Copy Right Rules by the TranslatorotecteL

2. ^eZo]nI 542
^eZo]nI
(tPymXnjw)
{KŸImc≥
at{¥izc≥
aebmfw X¿÷a
ap√∏n≈n

3. A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Kl߃) 543
A≤ymbw 25
D]{Kl߃
1 amμn
1. KpfntImZbw
. 2 AjvSmwikabcoXn
3 AjvSmwikab`mKßfpsS {Klm[n]Xyw
4 KpfntImZbw
5 Ie≠dnse KpfnIImew XpSßnbhbnse Aimkv{XobX
(1) KpfnIImew
(2.) baI≠IImew
(3). cmlpImew
2. KpfnIst∏mse DZn°p∂ a‰v D]{Kl߃
1. baI≠I≥
2. A¿≤{]lmc≥
3. Ime≥
3. kqcykv^pSw ASnÿmam°nbp≈ D]{Kl߃
1. [qaw
2. hyXo]mXw
3. ]cnthjw (]cn[n)
4. C{μ[p v
5. D]tIXp
4. (1) amμn ]{¥≠p `mhßfn¬ n∂mep≈ ^ew
(2) amμn a‰p {KlßfpsS IqsS n∂m ep≈ ^ew
5 D]{KlßfpsS KpWtZmj^e߃
6 [qamZn D]{Kl^ew
7 ^eZmkabw
8 D]tIXp e·w XpSßnb ]{¥≠p `mhßfn¬ n∂mep≈ ^ew.

4. ^eZo]nI 544
(1)
v aman amμnw baI≠ImJy˛
a¿≤{]lmcw `phn Imekw⁄w
[qahyXo]mX]cn[r`nJym˛
p]{Klmn{μ[p› tIXq≥.
amμnw ˛ amμn AYhm KpfnI≥
baI≠ImJyw ˛ baI≠I≥
A¿≤{]lmc ˛ A¿≤{]lc≥
Imekw⁄w ˛ Ime≥
[qa hyXo]mX ]cn[r`nJym≥ ˛ [qaw, hyXo]mXw, ]cn[n
C{μ[p› tIXq≥ ˛ C{μ[p v, (D])tIXp (F∂o)
D]{Klmn ˛ D]{Klßsf
aman ˛ Rm≥ akvIcn°p∂p
{Klw D]{Klw
1. kqcy≥ Ime
2. N{μ≥ ]cn[n (]cnthjw)
3. IpP≥ [qa
4. _p[≥ A¿≤{]lmc
5. Kpcp baI≠I
6. ip{I≥ C{μNm]w (C{μ[p v, tImZfi
7. in KpfnI≥ (amμn)
8. cmlp hyXo]mXw (]mX)
9. tIXp D]tIXp (inJn)
Cu D]{Kl߃ H∂npwXs∂ imkv{XZrjvSym AkvXnXzan√. cmlptIXpIƒ°v
AhImis∏Smhp∂ ngens‚ ASnÿmwt]mepan√. hmkvXhsa¥msW∂psh®m¬ Ch
GXmpw KWnX^e߃am{XamWv. CXn¬ KpfnI≥, baI≠I≥, A¿≤{]lmc≥, Ime≥
F∂nhsb AjvSmwikabcoXn Apkcn®pw [qaw, hyXo]mXw, ]cn[n, C{μNm]w, D]tIXp
F∂nhsb kqcykv^pSw ASnÿmam°nbpamWv KWns®Sp°p∂Xv. HcpImcyw IqSn.
AjvSmwicoXnbn¬ kqcys‚ kabØmWv DZn°p∂sX¶n¬°qSn ^eZmhnjbØn¬
Ime≥ cmlphnst∏msebmWv.
(2)
Ncw cp{ZZmkyw LSw nXyXmw
Jn¿amμnmVyx {ItaWm¿°hmcm¬
Al¿Ωmhr≤n£bu X{X Imcyu
nimbmw Xp hmtcizcmXv ]©amZymx.
1. amμn (KpfnI≥)

5. A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Kl߃) 545
1. KpfntImZbw
Ncw cp{Z Zmkyw LSw nXy Xmw Jnx
62 22 81 41 01 60 20 AXmbXv
26 22 18 14 10 6 2 Cu mgnI{IaØn¬
amμnmVyx {ItaW A¿°hmcm¬
˛ amμnbpsS AYhm KpfnIs‚ RmbdmgvN apX¬ Ggp Znhkßfnsebpw DZbw.
Al¿Ωmhr≤n£bu X{X Imcyu -
˛ (KpfntImZbw IW°m°ptºmƒ) ZnamØns‚ G‰°pd®nepIƒIqSn
]cnKWn°Ww.
nimbmw Xp hmtcizcmXv ]©amZymx
˛ ]IetØXns‚ A©masØ ZnhktØXmbncn°pw. cm{Xnbnse
KpfntImZbw
2. AjvSmwikabcoXn
kqcy≥ apXemb k]vX{Kl߃°p kabw ]¶psh®p ¬Ip∂ Hcp coXnbmWnXv.
60 mgnI ssZ¿Lyap≈ Hcp ZnhksØ BZyw ]I¬kabsa∂pw cm{Xnkabsa∂pw
c≠mbn hn`Pn°p∂p. ]n∂oSv Hmtcm `mKtØbpw F´mbn `mKn°p∂p. kqcy≥, N{μ≥,
IpP≥, _p[≥, Kpcp, ip{I≥, in F∂ {IaØn¬ Hmtcm `mKhpw k]vX{KlßfptSXmWv.
F´masØ `mKw AmYamWv. (Nne¿ CXv F´masØ {Klamb cmlphnp ¬Ip∂pap≠v.
AXmWv cmlpImew.)
]I¬ kqtcymZbØn¬n∂pw Bcw`n°p∂p. ]Iens‚ BZy`mKw hmcm[n]t‚XmWv.
AXpt]mse cm{Xn kqcymkvXaØn¬n∂pw Bcw`n°p∂p. BZy`mKw A©mw
hmcm[n]t‚Xpw. DZmlcWØnv, inbmgvN ]I¬ inbn¬n∂pw cm{Xn _p[n¬n∂pw
XpSßp∂p. (kuIcyØnpth≠n Cßsbp≈ kab`mK߃°p aq¿ØnXzw k¶¬∏n®v
Hmtcm t]cp sImSpØXmWv Cu D]{Klma߃.)
3. AjvSmwi kab`mKßfpsS {Klm[n]Xyw
`mKw 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
mgnI 2 6 10 14 18 22 26 ˛
Rmb¿ c N Ip _p Kp ip a -˛
Xn¶ƒ N Ip _p Kp ip a c ˛
sNmΔ Ip _p Kp ip a c N ˛
_p[≥ _p Kp ip a c N Ip ˛
hymgw Kp ip a c N Ip _p ˛
sh≈n ip a c N Ip _p Kp ˛
in a c N Ip _p Kp ip ˛
559

6. ^eZo]nI 546
1. inbmgvN ]I¬ KpfntImZbw. ˛ a
2. inbmgvN cm{Xn KpfntImZbw.
(A©mwhmcm[n]≥) ˛ _p
3. AjvSmwiØn¬ inbpsS kab`mKamWv KpfnIp hcpI.
4 KpfntImZbw : ]I¬ / cm{Xn
KpfntImZbmgnI ]I¬ cm{Xn
Rmb¿ 26 10
Xn¶ƒ 22 6
sNmΔ 18 2
_p[≥ 14 26
hymgw 10 22
sh≈n 6 18
in 2 14
KWnXw
DZmlcWw ˛ KpfntImZbw inbmgN ]I¬
]Iens‚ ofw ]{¥≠p aWn°qdmsW∂p IcpXpI. ]Iens F´p sIm≠p lcn®p
F´p `mKam°pI. Hcp `mKw H∂caWn°q¿ hcpw. BZysØ `mKw hmcm[n]mWv.
inbmgvNbmbXnm¬ ChnsS AXp in°mWv. ASpØXv RmbmgvNbpsS {Klw kqcyv.
]ns∂ Xn¶fmgvNbpsS {Klw N{μv. Cu {IaØn¬ Xs∂ a‰p≈hbpw. F´masØ `mKw
iqyw.
5. Ie≠dnse KpfnIImew XpSßnbhbnse Aimkv{XobX
Ie≠¿ tm°nbm¬ inbmgvNIfn¬ aq∂pXcw tZmjkab߃ ImWmw.
1. cmlpImew 9 ˛ 10.30
2. KpfnIImew 6 ˛ 7.30
3. baI≠IImew 1..30 ˛ 3.
CsXßnsbmWp hcp∂sX∂p tm°mw.
(1.) KpfnIImew
Znamw 30 mgnI (12 aWv°q¿) BsW¶n¬ F´p `mKßfpsSbpw ssZ¿Lyw
`mKw 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
(mgnI) 30˛4 4˛8 8˛12 12˛16 16˛20 20˛24 24˛28 28˛2
D]{KlßfpsS DZbmgnI AYhm AjvSmwiØns‚ a≤y`mKw˛˛
2 6 10 14 18 22 26 30
560

7. A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Kl߃) 547
aWn°qdnemIptºmƒ 1 `mKw H∂c aWn°q¿
DZbw 6 aWn°mIptºmƒ˛˛
inbmgvN Hmtcm kab`mKhpw Bcw`n°p∂Xv˛˛
(aWn) 6 AM 7.30 AM 9AM 10.30AM 12AM 1.30PM 3 PM 4.30 PM
A[n]¿ a c N Ip _p Kp ip -˛
inbmgvN BZy`mKw in°v AYhm inbpsS D]{Klamb KpfnIv.
AXpsIm≠v inbmgvN ]Iense KpfnIImew 6 AM apX¬ 7.30 AM hsc.
(2) baI≠IImew
AXpt]mse inbmgvNbnse BdmasØ `mKw hymgØns‚ AYhm hymgØns‚
D]{Klamb baI≠It‚XmWv. Aßs A∂p 1.30 apX¬ 3 hsc baI≠IImeambn.
(3). cmlpImew
iqyw hcp∂ F´masØ `mKw F´masØ {Klamb cmlphnp sImSpØm¬
cmlpImeambn. F∂m¬ Ie≠dnse coXn CX√.
BgvN coXn 1 coXn 2
Rmb¿ 8˛masØ `mKw 8˛masØ `mKw
Xn¶ƒ 7 ,, 2 ,,
sNmΔ 6 ,, 7 ,,
_p[≥ 5 ,, 5 ,,
hymgw 4 ,, 6 ,,
sh≈n 3 ,, 4 ,,
in 2 ,, 3 ,,
c≠masØ coXn ]ctZinbmWv. AXmWv Ie≠dn¬ sImSp°p∂Xv. CXp{]ImcamWv
inbmgvN 9 apX¬ 10.30 hsc cmlpImew hcp∂Xpw.
`mcXob tPymXnjØns‚ ASnÿm{KŸamb tlmcmimkv{XØn¬ A]q¿h
ambmWv cmlp {]Xy£s∏Sp∂XpXs∂. AXpw Hcp klSs‚ tdmfn¬ am{Xw. Xs∂b√,
6 aWn°v DZbw hcpI hncen¬ FÆmhp∂ Znhkßfn¬ am{XamWpXmpw. Npcp°Øn¬
Ie≠dnse 6 aWn°v DZbw ASnÿmam°nbp≈ cmlpImew Akw_‘amWv.
2. KpfnIst∏mse DZn°p∂ a‰v D]{Kl߃
(Ch cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw IrXykabßfn¬ DZn°p∂p.)
(3)
Znhym LSo nXyXpx Jomw
Nt{μ cpcpx kymZyaI≠Iky
A¿≤{]lmcky `Sm tS
kvXu Jo N{μJcu Pb⁄x.
561

8. ^eZo]nI 548
1. baI≠I≥
baI≠Iky ˛ baI≠Is‚ DZbmgnIIƒ
Rmb¿ Xn¶ƒ sNmΔ _p[≥ hymgw sh≈n in ({IaØn¬)
Znhym LSo nXy Xpx JomwNt{μ cpcp
81 41 01 60 200 62 22 AXmbXv
18 14 10 6 2 26 22
2. A¿≤{]lmc≥
A¿≤{]lmcs‚ DZbmgnIIƒ
Rmb¿ Xn¶ƒ sNmΔ _p[≥ hymgw sh≈n in {IaØn¬
`Sm tS Xu Jo N{μ Jcu Pb
41 010 60 20 62 22 81 AXmbXv
14 10 6 2 26 22 18
(4)
Imeky t^w Xcpcp{ZZnhyw
htμym SkvssXcp kqcyhmcmXv
Gjmw kaw amμnhtZhXØ˛
∂mVym kv^pSw e·hZ{X km≤yw.
3. Ime≥
Imeky ˛ Ime≥ F∂ D]{KlØns‚ DZbw
t^w Xcp cp{Z Znhyw htμym S tX
20 62 22 81 41 01 6 AXmbXv
2 26 22 18 14 10 6 Cu {IaØn¬
Rmb¿ Xn¶ƒ sNmΔ_p[≥ hymgw sh≈n in Znhkßfn¬
nimbmw Xp hmtcizcmXv ]©amZym F∂ nbaw Chbv°pw _m[IamWv.
kv^pSw ImWp∂ coXn
DZmlcWw inbmgvN cm{Xn Pw. CShamkw
DZbw 6˛03. AkvXaw 6˛46. ÿew Xriq¿.
CShamkambXnm¬ Znamw IqSpXepw cm{Xn Ipdhpambncn°pw.
aWn ann‰v
AkvXaw 6˛46 PM AYhm 18 46
DZbw 6 03
]Iens‚ ofw 12 43
]I¬ IqSpXep≈ kabw (43 ann‰v) cm{Xnbn¬ Ipdbpw.

9. A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Kl߃) 549
ASpØ DZbw 6˛03 AYhm 18 03
AkvXaw 6 48
cm{XnbpsS ssZ¿Lyw 11 17
11 aWn°q¿ 17 ann‰v F∂p ]d™m¬ 677 ann‰v. CXns F´psIm≠p lcn °ptºmƒ
84 ann‰pw Ipd®p sk°‚pw AXmbXv 1 aWn°q¿ 24 ann‰p hcpw. ΩpsS Pw
inbmgvN bmbXnm¬ A©masØ hmcm[n]≥ AXmbXv _p[‚ kabamWv BZyw
hcpI.
1) inbmgvN cm{Xn BZykab`mKw 6˛46 +1˛24 = 8˛10 hsc. {Klw _p[≥. (]Iens‚,
inbmgvNbpsS, A©mwhmcØns‚, _p[mgvNbpsS A[n]≥). _p[s‚ D]{Klw
A¿≤{ ]lmc≥. 6-˛-46s‚ e·w ImWpI.. hr›nIw In´pw. hr›nIcminbnembncn°pw
At∏mƒ A¿≤{]lmcs‚ ÿnXn.
2) c≠masØ kab`mKw8˛10 + 1˛24 = 9.34 hsc. _p[≥ Ign™m¬ ASpØ {Klw
Kpcq. Kpcphns‚ D]{Klw baI≠I≥. 8˛10s‚ e·w [p. baI≠IÿnXn
[phn¬.
3) aq∂masØ kab`mKw 9˛34 + 1˛24 = 10˛58 hsc. {Klw ip{I≥
(ip{Is‚ D]{Klw [qamZn ]©kv^pSØnemWp hcp∂Xv.)
4) memasØ kab`mKw 10˛58 + 1˛24 = 12 ˛22 hsc. {Klw in.
D]{Klw KpfnI≥. 10˛58s‚ e·w aIcw. KpfnI≥ aIcØn¬.
5) A©masØ kab`mKw 12 ˛22 + 1˛24 = 1.46 hsc. {Klw chn. D]{Klw
Ime≥. 12˛22s‚ e·w Ipw`w. Ime≥ Ipw`Øn¬.
amμnbpw KpfnIpw
^eZo]nIbn¬ amμnbpw KpfnIpw H∂mWv. {Klsa∂ nebv°p nehnep≈ kv^pSw
sh®p {Inb sNøptºmƒ DZmlcWPmXIØnse amμnkv^pSw Ip`w 15˛45 BWp In´pI.
F∂m¬ D]{Klsa∂ nebv°p inbpsS AjvSmwikabw sh®p IW°p sNøptºmƒ
CXp aIcØn¬ hcpw.
(5)
[qtam thZKrsslkv{XtbmZi`n˛
c]ywssi tatX chu
kymØkvan≥ hyXn]mXtIm hnKfntX
N{ImZYmkvanyptX
jUv`n¿ss`x ]cnthj C{μ[pcn˛
Xykvan≥ NyptX afiem˛
ZXyjvSywibptX f {X tIXpcY
Xss{XI¿£bpt‡m chnx.

10. ^eZo]nI 550
3. kqcykv^pSw ASnÿmam°nbp≈ D]{Kl߃
_m°nbp≈ A©v D]{KlfpsS tcJmwiw ([qamZn ]©kv^pSw) ImWp∂
coXnbmWv Cu t«mIØn¬ ]dbp∂Xv.
1. [qaw
thZKrssl ˛ 4 cmin
{XtbmZi`n A]n Awssi ˛ 13 `mK (20 Iebpw)
ktatX chu ˛ IqSnb kqcy≥ (kqcykv^pSw)
[qtam ˛ [qakv^pSw BIp∂p.
DZmlcWw
kqcykv^pSw 1˛25˛31 55˛31
+ 4˛13˛20 133˛20
6˛8˛51 188˛51 ([qaw XpemØn¬)
2. hyXo]mXw
Xkvan≥ hyXn]mXtIm hnKfntX N{ImXv
˛ AXns N{IØn¬ (12 cmin / 360 Un{Knbn¬)n∂pw Ipd®m¬ hyXo]mXw.
DZmlcWw
360 ˛ 188˛51 = 171˛9 (hyXo]mXw I∂nbn¬)
3. ]cnthjw (]cn[n)
Xkvan≥ bptX jUv`n¿ss`x ]cnthj
˛ hyXn]mXtØmSv 6 cmin Iq´nbm¬ ]cnthjw (]cn[n)
DZmlcWw
171˛9 + 180 = 351˛9 (]cnthjw aoØn¬)
4. C{μ[p v
C{μ[px CXn Akvan≥ NyptX afiemXv
˛ AXns 12 cminbn¬ n∂pw Ipd®m¬ C{μ[p v
DZmlcWw
360 ˛˛ 351˛9 = 8˛51 (C{μNm]w taSØn¬)
5.D]tIXp
AXyjvSywibptX A{X tIXp AY
˛ AXntmSp 17 `mKIƒ (16˛40 IrXyw) tN¿Øm¬ D]tIXp (5)
564

11. A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Kl߃) 551
DZmlcWw
8˛51 + 16˛40 = 25˛31 = D]tIXp taSØn¬
X{X GI¿£ bpt‡m chnx ˛ AXntmSv Hcp cmin tN¿Øm¬ kqcy≥
DZmlcWw
25˛31 + 30 = 55˛31. = kqcy≥ CShØn¬
(6)
`mhm[ymtb ]q¿htah abm t{]m‡w kap®bw
ap‡mmw bØtZhm{X hmNyw `mh^ew ZrVw.
{Kl߃ `mhßfn¬ n∂mep≈ ^ew apºv `mhm≤ymbØn¬, hnhcn®n´p≠v.
D]{Kl߃°pw AXpkcn®p ]dbmw. AXmbXv˛˛
{Klßfpw D]{Klßfpw
in ˛ KpfnI≥
hymgw ˛ baI≠I≥
_p[≥ ˛ A¿≤{]lc≥
cmlp ˛ Ime≥
(7)
XYm]n KpfnImZomw hntitjm f {X nKZytX
]q¿hmNmsscy¿bZmJymXw X’wKrly atbmZnXw.
F∂ncp∂mepw, KpfnI≥ apXembhbpsS hntij^e߃ ]q¿hmNmcy∑mcm¬,
]dbs∏´Xv Rm≥ Npcp°n hnhcn°mw.
4. (1) amμn ]{¥≠p `mhßfn¬ n∂mep≈ ^ew
(8)
tNmcx {Iqtcm hn-b-c-lntXm thZ-im-kv{Xm¿∞-lotm
mXn-ÿqtem b--hn-IrtXm mXn[o¿∂-mXn-]p{Xx
(1)
m¬]m-lmco kpJ-hn-c-lntXm eºtSm mXn-Poho
iptcm kymZ]n PU-aXnx tIm]tm amμn -e-t·.
.(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛
m¸m-lmco t`mKo _lp-hn-j-b-]tcm mXn-Poho iqtcm
tmhn-Zzm≥ nXy-tIm]o Ie-l-Ir-Z-niw aμ-]pt{X hne-t· (sIm√w)
565

12. ^eZo]nI 552
1. amμn e·Øn¬
aμ-]pt{X hne-t· ˛ amμn e·-Øn¬ n∂m¬
tNmcx ˛ I≈≥,
{Iqtcm ˛ {Iqc≥,
hn-b-c-lntXm ˛ hn-b-an-√m-Øh≥,
thZ-im-kv{Xm¿∞-lotm ˛ thZhpw im-kv{Xm¿∞-ßfpw ]Tn-°m-Ø-h≥,
AXn-ÿqtem ˛ A[nIw XSn-bn-√m-Ø-h≥,
b-- hn-Ir-Xnx ˛ t{X-ssh-Ieyw,
A-Xn-[ox ˛ A[nIw _p≤n-bn-√m-Ø-h≥,
A-Xn-]p{Xx ˛ A[nIw a°-fn-√m-Ø-h≥,
A¬∏m-lmco ˛ Ipd-®p-am{Xw `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-h--√,
t`mKo ˛ kpJ-t`m-K-߃°p `mKy-an-√m-Ø-h≥,
_lp-hn-j-b-]tcm ˛ hfsc hnjb (kp-J) X¬∏-c≥,
AXn-Poho ˛ A[nIw Pohn-°m-Ø-h≥ (A¬∏m-bp- v),
iqtcm ˛ iqc--√m-Ø-h≥,
hn-Zzm≥ ˛ A¬∏-⁄≥,
nXy-tIm]o ˛ ÿncw ipWvTn°m-c≥,
Ie-l-Ir-Xv A-niw ˛ Ft∏mgpw hg-°p-≠m-°p-∂-h≥.
(9)
NmSp-hmIyw Ie-lmbamtm
hnØ-[m-yw ]c-tZ-i-hmko
hmM v kq£vam¿∞-hn-hmZ-hmtIym
Znt-i-]ut{X [-cmin kwtÿ.
2. amμn c≠n¬
Znt-i-]ut{X [-cmin kwtÿ ˛ amμn c≠n¬ n∂m¬,
NmSp-hmIyw ˛ hmIvkm-a¿∞y-an-√m-Ø-h≥,
Ie-lmbamtm ˛ hg-°mfn,
hnØ-[m-yw ˛ [hpw [myhpw C√m-Ø-h≥,
]c-tZ-i-hmko ˛ Ay-m-´n¬ Pohn-°m≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´-h≥,
hmMv ˛ nc¿∞-hmZn
(hm-°p-]m-en-°m-Ø-h≥ F∂pw ImWp-∂p.),
kq£vam¿∞ -hn-hm-Z- hmtIym ˛ kq£vam¿∞w a- n-em-°msX hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-
Z-Ønp apXn-cp-∂-h≥.
(shdpsX X¿°n°p∂h≥)

13. A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Kl߃) 553
(10)
hnc-l-K¿h-a-Zm-Zn- K(Kp)ssW¿bpX
{]Np-c-tIm-]-[-m¿÷--kw-{`ax
hnK-X-tim-I-`-b› hntkm-Ztcm
Kpfn-I-m-an tkmZ-c-kw-ÿn-tX.(1)
(1) ]mTt`Zw ˛ kl-P-[m-an aμ-kptXm bZm.
3. amμn aq∂n¬
Kpfn-I-m-an tkmZ-c- kw-ÿn-tX ˛ amμn aq∂n¬ n∂m¬,
hnc-l -K¿h- a-Zm-Zn- KpssWx bpX ˛ K¿hw, aZw XpS-ßn-b-hbp≈h≥,
{]Np-c-tIm-]- ˛ henb tZzjy-°m-c≥,
[-m¿÷--kw-{`ax ˛ ]W-ap-≠m-°≥ th≠n ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂-h≥,
hnK-X- tim-I- `-bx N ˛ ZpJhpw `b-hp-an-√m-Ø-h≥,
hntkm-Ztcm ˛ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn-√m-Ø-h≥.
(11)
kplrZn in-kptX kymXv _‘p-bm-m¿∞-lo-˛
›e-a-Xn-c-h-_p-≤n¿∂m¬∏-Poho (1)
]p{Xx
_lp-cn-]p-K-W-l¥m `qX-hn-Zym-hn-tmZo
cn]p-KX KpfntI kt{i-jvT-]p-{X- p-iq-cx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw : kz¸-Poho
4. amμn men¬
kplrZn in-kpX kymXv ˛ amμn men¬ n∂m¬,
_‘p- bm- A¿∞- lo- ˛ _‘p-°ƒ, hml--߃ F∂nh
C√m-Ø-h-m-Ipw.,
5. amμn A©n¬
]pt{X ˛ amμn A©n¬ n∂m¬,
Ne-a-Xnx- ˛ a v Dd®p n¬°-mØ-h≥,
A-h-_p-≤nx ˛ Zp¿∫p≤n,
A¬∏-Poho ˛ A¬∏m-bp v
]p{Xx ˛ ]p{X-`mKyw C√m-Ø-h≥,
6. amμn Bdn¬
cn]p-KX KpfntI ˛ amμn Bdn¬ n∂m¬,
_lp -cn-]p- K-W-l¥m ˛ i{Xp-K-WsØ in-∏n-°p-∂-h≥,
`qX-hn-Zym-hn-tmZo ˛ `qXhn-Zy-bn¬ (PmehnZybn¬) ckn°p-∂-h≥.
kt{i-jvT- ]p-{X- ˛ t{ijvT-cmb ]p{X-tcmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥,
kp-iq-cx ˛ iucy-ap-≈-h≥.
567

14. ^eZo]nI 554
(12)
If-{X-kwtÿ KpfntI Ielo _lp-`m-cyIx
temI-tZzjo IrX-Lv› kz¬∏⁄x kz¬∏-tIm-]-x.
7. amμn Ggn¬
If-{X-kwtÿ KpfntI ˛ amμn Ggn¬ n∂m¬,
Ielo ˛ hg-°mfn,
_lp-`m-cyIx ˛ _lp-`m-cyXzw,
temI-tZzjo ˛ temIsØ shdp-°p-∂-h≥,
IrX-Lv ˛ μn-sI-´-h≥,
kz¬∏⁄x ˛ A¬∏-⁄mn,
kz¬∏-tIm-]-x ˛ n mcImcyßfn¬t∏mepwtIm]n°p∂-h≥
(13)
hnI-e--b--ht{‡m {lkz-tZ-tlm- f jvS-atÿ
Kpcp-kp-X-hn-bptXm f `q≤¿Ω-kwtÿ f ¿°]p-t{X. (1)
v ip-`-Z-^-e-I¿Ωm (2)
I¿Ω-kwtÿ hnZm-#x
kpJ-kp-X-a-Xn-tXPx Im¥n-am≥ em`-kw-tÿ.
]mT-t`Zw
(1) Kpcp-kp-X-hn-bp-X ym≤¿Ω-kwtÿ hnjmtJy
(2) Aip-`-Z-^-e-I¿Ωm
8. amμn F´n¬
AjvS-atÿ ˛ amμn F´n¬ n∂m¬,
hnI-e- -b-- ht{‡m ˛ hnI-e-amb (hn-cq-]-am-b) IÆp-Ifpw apJhpw,
{lkz- tZ-tlm- ˛ ofw Ipd™ tZlw (D-b-c-an-√m-Ø-h≥),
9. amμn Hº-Xn¬
[¿Ω-kwtÿ hnjmtJy ˛ amμn Hº-Xn¬ n∂m¬,
Kpcp- kp-X -hn-bp-X kymXv ˛ Kpcp, ]p{X≥ Ch C√m-Ø-h≥,
10. amμn ]Øn¬
I¿Ω-kwtÿ hnjmtJy ˛ amμn I¿Ω-Øn¬ (]-Øn¬) n∂m¬,
Aip-`-Z-^-e-I¿Ωm ˛ Aip`-I¿Ω-ßsf sNøp-∂-h≥,
hnZm- ˛ ZmI¿Ωw sNøm-Ø-h≥,
11. amμn ]Xnsm∂n¬
em`-kw-tÿ ˛ amμn em`-Øn¬ n∂m¬,
kpJ -kp-X -a-Xn- tXPmx Im¥n-am≥ ˛ kpJw, kpX≥, _p≤n, tXP v, tZ-l-Im-¥n
Ch-bp-≠m-Ipw.
568

15. A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Kl߃) 555
(14)
hnj-b-(hn)c-lntXm Zotm _lp-hybx
kymZvhytb Kpfn-I-kwtÿ
Kpfn-I-{Xn-tIm-Wt` hm P∑ {_qbm-∂-hmwti hm.
12. amμn ]{¥-≠n¬
hytb Kpfn-I-kwtÿ ˛ amμn ]{¥-≠n¬ n∂m¬,
hnj-b-c-lntXm ˛ hnjbw (kp-J-t`m-Kw) C√m-Ø-h≥,
Zotm ˛ Zo≥,
_lp-hybx kymXv -˛ hfsc Nnehp sNøp-∂-h≥ BIpw.
KpfnIss°m≠v P---k-abw IrXy-am-°m-p-≈ -nbaw.
Kpfn-I-{Xn-tIm-Wt` hm P∑ {_qbm-∂-hmwti hm
˛ Kpfn-I≥ n¬°p∂ cmin-bpsS {XntIm-W-Øntem Kpfn-I≥ n¬°p∂ hmw-
i-Øntem Bbn-cn°pw P-w. (P---k-abw IrXy-am-°m-p-≈-XmWv Cu nbaw)
(2) amμn a‰p {KlßfpsS IqsS n∂mep≈ ^ew
(15)
chn-bpt‡ ]nXr-l¥m amXr-t¢io nim-]-kw-bpt‡
{`mXr-hn-tbm-K- -IptP _p[-bpt‡ aμtP N tkm∑m-Zo.
chn-bpt‡ ]nXr-l¥m ˛ amμn chn-tbm-Sp-IqSn n∂m¬ ]nXracWw,
amXr-t¢io nim-]-kw-bpt‡ ˛ N{μ-tm-Sp-IqSn n∂m¬ amXr-t¢iw,
{`mXr-hn-tbm-K- -IptP ˛ IpP-tm-Sp-IqSn n∂m¬ ktlm-Z-c-hn-tbmKw,
_p[-bpt‡ aμtP N tkm∑m-Zo ˛ _p[-tm-Sp-IqSn n∂m¬ D∑m-Z-ap-≈-h≥
(am--kn-I-tcm-K-ap-≈-h≥).
(16)
Kpcp-bpt‡ ]mjmWvUo Ihn-bpt‡ oN-Im-an-o-kwKx
in-bpt‡ in-]pt{X IpjvT-hym-[o-bp-X› tkm¬f∏m-bpx.
in-]pt{X Kpcp-bpt‡ ]mjmWvUo ˛ amμn hymgØns‚ IqsS n∂m¬
nco-iz-c-hmZn,
Ihn-bpt‡ -oN-Im-an-o-kwKx ˛ ip{Is‚ IqsS n∂m¬ oN-kv{Xo-I-fp-ambn
_‘w.,
in-bpt‡ IpjvT-hym-[o-bp-Xx N A¬]m-bpx. ˛ in-bpsS IqsS n∂m¬ IpjvT-tcm-Kw,
A¸m-bp- v.

16. ^eZo]nI 556
(17)
hnj-tcmKo cmlp-bptX
inJn-bpt‡ h”n-]o-UntXm amμu
Kpfn-I-Xym-Py-bp-X-t›˛
Økvan≥ PmtXm rt]mf]n `n£mio.
amμu hnj-tcmKo cmlp-bptX ˛ cmlp-hn-s‚-IqsS n∂m¬ hnj-tcmKn,
inJn-bpt‡ h”n-]o-UntXm ˛ tIXp-hn-s‚-IqsS n∂m¬ A·n-`-bw.,
Kpfn-I -Xym-Py- bp-X- tNXv Xkvan≥ PmtXm rt]m A]n `n£mio
˛ Kpfn-I≥ XymPy-tØm-Sp-IqSn n∂m¬, cmPm-hm-bn Pn-®m-epw, - ]n® sX≠pw
F∂p Npcp-°w. (XymPyw ˛ XymP-K-W-ßfpw XymPy-ap-lq¿Ø-ßfpap-≠v. AXv
ChnsS hnh-cn°m≥ ÿe-]-cn-anXn Ap-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√.)
(18)
Kpfn-Iky Xp kwtbmtK tZmjm≥ k¿h{X n¿±n-ti-Xv
baI≠IkwtbmtK k¿h{X IYtb—p`w.
Kpfn-I≥ GXp {Kl-Øns‚ IqsS n∂mepw GXp `mh-Øn¬ n∂mepw tZmj-^-e-am-
bn-cn-°pw XcpI. KpfnIp ]Icw baI≠ImsWßIn¬ ip`^eambncn°pw.
(19)
tZmj{]Zmt KpfntIm _eobm≥
ip`{]Zmt baI≠Ix kymXv
Aty N k¿th hyk{]Zmt
amμyp‡hocym¿≤_emznXmx kypx.
5 D]{KlßfpsS KpWtZmj^e߃
tZmj{]Zmt KpfntIm _eobm≥ ˛ tZmj^ew sImSp°p∂Xn¬ KpfnImWv apº≥
ip`{]Zmt baI≠IkymXv ˛ ip`^ew ¬Ip∂Xn¬ baI≠Ipw.
Aty N k¿th hyk{]Zmt ˛ a‰p≈h (A¿≤{]lcpw Imepw) hykw
sImSp°p∂hbmWv. ; F¶nepw
amμyp‡ hocym¿≤ _emznXmx kypx. ˛tZmji‡n amμn°p (KpfnIp) ]d™
Xns‚ ]IpXntb Chbv°p≈q.

17. A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Kl߃) 557
571
(20)
inhZvKpfntI t{]m‡w KpcphZyaI≠tI
A¿≤{]lmtc _p[hXv ^ew Imte Xp cmlphXv.
inhXv KpfntI t{]m‡w ˛ amμn insbt∏msebpw,
KpcphXv baI≠I ˛ baI≠I≥ Kpcphnst∏msebpw,
A¿≤{]lmtc _p[hXv ˛ A¿≤{]lmc≥ _p[st∏msebpw,
Imte Xp cmlphXv ˛ Ime≥ cmlphnst∏msebpw,
^ew ˛ ^ew (¬Ip∂p).
(21)
ImekvXp cmlp¿KpfnI› arXyp¿˛
PohmXpIx kymZyaI≠tIm f ]n
A¿≤{]lmcx ip`Zx ip`m¶˛
bpt‡m f yYm tNZip`w hnZ[ymXv.
ImekvXp cmlpx ˛ Ime≥ cmlphnst∏msebpw,
KpfnIkvXp arXyp ˛ KpfnI≥ acWhpw,
PohmXpIx kymXv baI≠I A]n ˛ baI≠I≥ arXkRvPohnbmbpw,
^ew ¬Ip∂p .
A¿≤{]lmcx ip`Zx ip`m¶bp‡ ˛ A¿≤{]lmc≥ (_p[st∏mse) ip`tcmSp
tN¿∂m¬ ip`^ew,
AyYm tNXv Aip`w hnZ[ymXv ˛ Aip`tcmSp tN¿∂m¬ Aip`hpw ^ew.
ip`m¶bp‡≥ F∂p ]d™m¬ ip`_nμp°tfmSpIqSnbh≥ F∂mWv A¿∞w.
_p[st∏msebmbXnm¬ `mhm¿∞w sImSpØp.
6 [qamZn D]{Kl^ew
(22)
BflmZtbm f [nss]¿bp‡m [qamZn{KlkwbpXmx
tX `mhmiXmw bm¥n hZXoXn ]cmicx.
BflmZb A[nss] bp‡m [qamZn{KlkwbpXm
˛ e·w XpSßnb `mhßfpsS mY∑m¿°p [qamZn D]{Kl_‘w h∂m¬,
tX `mhmiXmw bm¥n ˛ Ah `mhmiw sNøpw
hZXoXn ]cmicx ˛ F∂p ]cmic≥.

18. ^eZo]nI 558
(23)
[qta k¥XapjvWw kymZ·n`oXn¿atmhyYm
hyXo]mtX arK`bw (1)
NXpjv]m∑cWw Xp hm.
(1) ]mTt`Zw ˛ arXn`bw
1. [qa^ew
[qta k¥Xw DjvWw kymXv
A·n`oXn atmhyYm ˛ NqSpsIm≠p≈ hnja߃, A·n`bw,
atmZpJw F∂nh [qa^ew,
2. hyXo]mX^ew
hyXo]mtXarK`bwNXpjv]m∑cWw˛ arK`btam m¬°menIƒ°p mitam
hyXo]mX^ew
(24)
]cnthtj Pte `ocp¿PetcmK© _‘w
C{μNmt] inemLmXx £Xw ikvss{Xc]n NypXnx.
3. ]cnthj^ew
]cnthtj Pte `ocp PetcmKw N _‘w
˛ Pe`bw, PePytcmK߃, _‘w Ch ]cnthj^ew,
4. C{μNm]^ew
C{μNmt] inemLmXx £Xw ikvss{Xc]n NypXnx
˛ I√psIm≠p≈ BLmX߃, Bbp[߃sIm≠p≈ £X߃, NypXn
(miw / A]amw) Ch C{μNmN^ew.
(25)
tIXu ]XLmXmZyw Imcymtim f it¿`bw
GtX bZv`mhklnXmkvX±imbmw ^ew htZXv.
5. D]tIXp ^ew
tIXu ]XLmXmZyw Imcymiw Ait¿`bw
˛ hogvN, BLmXw, Imcymiw, CSnan∂¬`bw Ch D]tIXp^ew,
7 ^eZmkabw
GtX bXv `mhklnXmx ˛ Cu D]{Kl߃ GsXmcp `mhmYs‚
IqsSbmtWm n¬°p∂Xv,
X±imbmw ^ew htZXv ˛ B `mhmYs‚ Zibn¬ ^ew ]dbWw.
D]{KlßfpsS ^ew Ft∏mƒ Ap`hs∏Spw F∂ tNmZyØnp≈ DØcamWv

19. A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Kl߃) 559
CXv.
(26)
A¸mbpx IpapJx ]cm{IaKptWm
ZpxJo N jvSmflPx
{]Xy¿∞n¿£p`ntXm hnio¿ÆaZtm
Zp¿Ωm¿KarXypw KXx
[¿ΩmZn{]XnIqetXm f ScpNn¿˛
√m`mzntXm tZmjhm˛
ntXyhw {Iatim hne·`hmXv
tItXmx ^ew Io¿ØtbXv.
8 D]tIXp e·w XpSßnb ]{¥≠p `mhßfn¬ n∂mep≈ ^ew.
`mhw ^ew
1. A¬∏mbp ˛ A¬∏mbp v
2. IpapJx ˛ Zp¿ΩpJ≥ (sshcq]yap≈ apJw)
3. ]cm{IaKpWo ˛ ]cm{Ian
4. ZpJo ˛ ZpJnX≥
5. jvSmflPx ˛ a°ƒ jvSs∏´h≥
6. {]Xy¿∞n £p`ntXm ˛ i{Xp°tfmSp t£m`w
7. hnio¿ÆaZtm ˛ in® ImatØmSpIqSnbh≥
8. Zp¿Ωm¿KarXypw KXx ˛ Z¿ΩcWw
9. [¿ΩmZn {]XnIqeXm ˛ A[m¿ΩnI≥
10. AScpNnx ˛ k©mcn
11. em`mzntXm ˛ em`tØmSpIqSnbh≥
12. tZmjhm≥ ˛ tZmjn (tZmjkz`mhßfp≈h≥)
CtXyhw {Iatim hne·`hmXv tItXmx ^ew Io¿ØtbXv
˛ Cßs {IaØn¬ e·wapX¬°v D]tIXphns‚ ^ew ]dbs∏´ncn°p∂p.
(27)
A{]Imimx k©c¥n [qamZymx ]©tJNcmx
IzNnXv IZmNnXv Zriyt¥ temtIm]{ZhtlXth.
A{]Imim k©c¥n [qamZym ]©tJNcm
˛ [qamZn ]©D]{Kl߃ AZriycmWv,

20. ^eZo]nI 560
IzNnXv IZmNnXv Zriyt¥ temtIm]{ZhtlXth
˛ Ft∏msg¶nepw Ah ZriyamIp∂psh¶n¬ AXp temtIm]{ZhtlXphpamWv.
[qamZnIsf ImWp∂Xp Zp¿∂nanØamsW∂p kmcw.
(28)
[qakvXp [qa]Sex ]p—¿£anXn tIN
D¬°m]mtXm hyXo]mXx ]cnthjkvXp ZriytX.
(29)
temtI {]kn≤w b±rjvSw XtZth{μ[px kvarXw
tIXp› [qatIXpx kymXv temtIm]{ZhImcIx.
1. [qakvXp [qa]Sex ˛ [qaw ]pI]SeamWv,
]p—¿£anXn tIN ˛ hm¬£{Xsa∂pw Nne¿ ]dbp∂p.
2. D¬°m]mtXm hyXo]mXx ˛ hyXo]mXw sIm≈nao≥ hogvNbmWv.
3. ]cnthjkvXp ZriytX ˛ kqcyN{μ∑mcpsSNp‰pap≈ {]Imihebamb
]cnthjw ZriyamWv.
4. temtI {]kn≤w bXv ZrjvSw ˛ temI{]knambXpw Zriyhpamb
XXv Gh C{μ[px kvarXw ˛ aghn√mWv C{μNm]w.
6. tIXp› [qatIXpx kymXv
temtIm]{ZhImcIx. ˛ tIXphpw [qatIXphpw temIØnv
v D]{ZhIcamWv.
(PohPme߃°p tZmjIcamWv.)
(30)
KpfnI`hmtY tI{μtK hm {XntImtW
_enn nPKrlkvtY tkzm®an{XÿntX hm
cYKPXpcKmWmw mbtIm amcXpteym
alnX]rYpbim ymt∑Znoafite{μx.
KpfnI`hmtY ˛ KpfnI≥ n¬°p∂ cminbpsS A[n]mb
{Klw
_enn ˛ _ehmmbn
tI{μtK hm {XntImtW ˛ tI{μØntem {XntImWØntem n¬°pIbpw
nPKrlkvtY tkzm®an{XÿntX hm
˛ AXp kzt£{Xw, Xs‚ D®cmin, an{Xt£{Xw Chbnsem∂mhpIbpw sNbvXm¬
cY KP XpcKmWmw mbtIm amcXpteym
˛ tXcpIƒ, BIƒ, IpXncIƒ ChbpsS mbIpw ImatZhst∏mse
kpμcpw,

21. A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Kl߃) 561
alnX]rYpbim kymXv taZnoafite{μx.
˛ h¿≤n® bit mSpIqSnb cmPmhpambncn°pw.
KpfnIÿnXnbp≈ `mh Øns‚ A[n]p _eaps≠¶n¬, B _eØnpkcn®p,
cmPtbmKwhsc {]Xo£n°msa∂p Npcp°w.
D]{KlkvXpXntbmsS Bcw`n®v, awKfmiwkItfmsS Ahkmn°p∂psh∂Xv Cu
A≤ymbØns‚ Hcp khntijXbmWv. a{¥izc≥ Cu hnjbØnv F{Xam{Xw {]m[myw
sImSpØncp∂psh∂v CXp ImWn°p∂p. aplq¿Ø {KŸßfn¬ Hfn™pw sXfn™pw
InS∂ncp∂ D]{Klßsf {KlßfpsS IqsS tN¿Øp hmbn®p ^e{]hNcoXn Ipsd°qSn
Ip‰a‰Xm°n F∂XmWv CXns‚ bYm¿∞ ta∑. DZmlcWPmXIw ImWpI. H‰ tm´Øn¬
n¿t±mjsa∂p tXm∂p∂ `mhßfpsS nPÿnXn shfns∏SpØp∂Xn¬ D]{KlÿnXn
hnPbn®psh∂pXs∂bmWv Ap`hkm£y]{Xw.
DZmlcWPmXIØnse D]{KlÿnXn
aow taSw CShw anYpw
e·w Ip ip Nc_p ak
]cn[n C{μNm]w
D]tIXp
Ipw`w I¿°SIw
amμn
Ime≥
aIcw Nnßw
KpfnI≥ Kp
[p hr›nIw Xpemw I∂n
in
baI≠I A¿≤{] [qa hyXo]mX