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PERCABANGAN
PEMROGRAMAN DASAR
RANIA NUR AZZARIYAH
17050974015
S1 PEND TEKNOLOGI INFORASI
KOMPETENSI DASAR
3.2 Memahami struktur algoritma serta menganalisis data dalam
suatu algoritma percabangan
4.2 Menggunakan algoritma percabangan untuk memecahkan
permasalahan
ALGORITMA PERCABANGAN
3
Suatu pernyataan atau perintah hanya bisa dilakukan bila
memenuhi suatu kondisi atau persyaratan tertentu. Algoritma ini
kita sebut dengan algoritma seleksi kondisi atau juga
percabangan. Misalnya kita ingin menentukan apakah suatu
bilangan merupakan bilangan genap atau ganjil. Pernyataan
percabangan memungkinkan suatu pernyataan dieksekusi hanya
jika suatu kondisi terpenuhi atau tidak terpenuhi
4
ADA 2 JENIS PERCABANGAN
1. If .. Else
2. Case
PERTAMA
IF… ELSE
KETIGA
Digunakan untuk
menguji sebuah
kondisi.
Bila kondisi yang diuji
terpenuhi, program akan
menjalankan pernyataan –
pernyataan tertentu
Bila kondisi yg diuji
salah, program akan
menjalankan
pernyatan2 lain.
5
KEDUA
BENTUK UMUM
IF … ELSE
If kondisi then
Begin
{pernyataan2 yg dijalankan jika kondisi
terpenuhi}
end
else
Begin
{pernyataan2 yg dijalankan jika
kondisi tidak terpenuhi}
end
7
CASE
Digunakan untuk
menyederhanakan if..else if.
Mempunyai banyak kondisi
BENTUK UMUM CASE
Case kondisi yg diuji of
kondisi 1: {penyataan jika kondisi 1 terpenuhi}
kondisi 2: {penyataan jika kondisi 2 terpenuhi}
kondisi 3: {penyataan jika kondisi 3 terpenuhi}
..
..
Else
{penyataan jika tidak ada kondisi yg terpenuhi}
End; 8

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Percabangan

  • 1. PERCABANGAN PEMROGRAMAN DASAR RANIA NUR AZZARIYAH 17050974015 S1 PEND TEKNOLOGI INFORASI
  • 2. KOMPETENSI DASAR 3.2 Memahami struktur algoritma serta menganalisis data dalam suatu algoritma percabangan 4.2 Menggunakan algoritma percabangan untuk memecahkan permasalahan
  • 3. ALGORITMA PERCABANGAN 3 Suatu pernyataan atau perintah hanya bisa dilakukan bila memenuhi suatu kondisi atau persyaratan tertentu. Algoritma ini kita sebut dengan algoritma seleksi kondisi atau juga percabangan. Misalnya kita ingin menentukan apakah suatu bilangan merupakan bilangan genap atau ganjil. Pernyataan percabangan memungkinkan suatu pernyataan dieksekusi hanya jika suatu kondisi terpenuhi atau tidak terpenuhi
  • 4. 4 ADA 2 JENIS PERCABANGAN 1. If .. Else 2. Case
  • 5. PERTAMA IF… ELSE KETIGA Digunakan untuk menguji sebuah kondisi. Bila kondisi yang diuji terpenuhi, program akan menjalankan pernyataan – pernyataan tertentu Bila kondisi yg diuji salah, program akan menjalankan pernyatan2 lain. 5 KEDUA
  • 6. BENTUK UMUM IF … ELSE If kondisi then Begin {pernyataan2 yg dijalankan jika kondisi terpenuhi} end else Begin {pernyataan2 yg dijalankan jika kondisi tidak terpenuhi} end
  • 7. 7 CASE Digunakan untuk menyederhanakan if..else if. Mempunyai banyak kondisi
  • 8. BENTUK UMUM CASE Case kondisi yg diuji of kondisi 1: {penyataan jika kondisi 1 terpenuhi} kondisi 2: {penyataan jika kondisi 2 terpenuhi} kondisi 3: {penyataan jika kondisi 3 terpenuhi} .. .. Else {penyataan jika tidak ada kondisi yg terpenuhi} End; 8