The document discusses pathogenesis, which is the process of disease development and the mechanisms by which diseases form. It covers several types of cell damage (reversible and irreversible), causes of cell death like lack of oxygen, physical and chemical agents, and infectious agents. Examples of chemical, ischemic, and ischemic-reperfusion injury are provided. The main subjects covered are ischemic injury and ischemic-reperfusion injury, which can cause inflammation.
Trabalho feito pelo grupo do 3° período de Licenciatura em Letras da UEMA, campus de São João dos Patos-MA. O presente trabalho é uma revisão DAS VARIAÇÕES LINGUÍSTICA, o material foi feito para apresentação como forma de revisão de um projeto realizado pela prof. Esp. Fabiana Costa. O slide foi apresentado pelas monitoras: Ana Katrine e Wannessa Adrielli.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Trabalho feito pelo grupo do 3° período de Licenciatura em Letras da UEMA, campus de São João dos Patos-MA. O presente trabalho é uma revisão DAS VARIAÇÕES LINGUÍSTICA, o material foi feito para apresentação como forma de revisão de um projeto realizado pela prof. Esp. Fabiana Costa. O slide foi apresentado pelas monitoras: Ana Katrine e Wannessa Adrielli.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...GL Anaacs
Contact us if you are interested:
Email / Skype : kefaya1771@gmail.com
Threema: PXHY5PDH
New BATCH Ku !!! MUCH IN DEMAND FAST SALE EVERY BATCH HAPPY GOOD EFFECT BIG BATCH !
Contact me on Threema or skype to start big business!!
Hot-sale products:
NEW HOT EUTYLONE WHITE CRYSTAL!!
5cl-adba precursor (semi finished )
5cl-adba raw materials
ADBB precursor (semi finished )
ADBB raw materials
APVP powder
5fadb/4f-adb
Jwh018 / Jwh210
Eutylone crystal
Protonitazene (hydrochloride) CAS: 119276-01-6
Flubrotizolam CAS: 57801-95-3
Metonitazene CAS: 14680-51-4
Payment terms: Western Union,MoneyGram,Bitcoin or USDT.
Deliver Time: Usually 7-15days
Shipping method: FedEx, TNT, DHL,UPS etc.Our deliveries are 100% safe, fast, reliable and discreet.
Samples will be sent for your evaluation!If you are interested in, please contact me, let's talk details.
We specializes in exporting high quality Research chemical, medical intermediate, Pharmaceutical chemicals and so on. Products are exported to USA, Canada, France, Korea, Japan,Russia, Southeast Asia and other countries.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
2. Apa itu
patogenesis ?
Ilmu pengetahuan yang memperlajari
tentang proses perkembangan penyakit
(mekanisme terjadinya penyakit).
3. Adaptasi
sel
01
Terjadi jika stresor fisiologik atau patologik
menimbulkan suatu keadaan baru yang mengubah sel
,tetapi sel bisa mempertahankan viabilitasnya
4. • Jejas reversibel (perubahan yang dapat kembali normal )
• Jejas ireversibel (kematian sel )
• Nekrosis
• Apoptosis
JEJAS SEL
02
7. Jejas iskemik dan
hipoksik
Terjadi karena adanya
penurunan oksigen dan
gangguan pada saat
pengedaran oksigen di dalam
darah
Jejas reversibel
Metabolik energi dalam sel
berubah ,berkurangnya sintesis
protein akibat pelepasan
ribosom dari retikulum
endoplasma kasar.
8. Jejas ireversibel
Asam lemak bebas
tertimbun dengan sel
yang iskemik akibat
penguraian fospolopit.
Main subjects
Jejas iskemia
reperfusi
Menyebabkan inflamasi
dengan pengerahan
leukosit polimorfonuklear
di dalam darah.
Jejas kimiawi
Bisa terjadi secara
langsungdan tidak
langsung.
Dengan beberapa
komponen molekular
10. Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Main activities
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
11. Contents of this template
Here’s what you’ll find in this Slidesgo template:
1. A slide structure based on a multi-purpose presentation for education, which you can easily adapt to your
needs. For more info on how to edit the template, please visit Slidesgo School or read our FAQs.
2. To view this template in PowerPoint with the correct fonts, download and install on your computer the fonts
that we have used. You can learn how to download and install fonts here.
3. An assortment of graphic resources that are suitable for use in the presentation can be found in the
alternative resources slide.
4. A thanks slide, which you must keep so that proper credits for our design are given.
5. A resources slide, where you’ll find links to all the elements used in the template.
6. Instructions for use.
7. Final slides with:
● The fonts and colors used in the template.
● A selection of illustrations. You can also customize and animate them as you wish with the online
editor. Visit Storyset to find more.
● More infographic resources, whose size and color can be edited.
● Sets of customizable icons of the following themes: general, business, avatar, creative process,
education, help & support, medical, nature, performing arts, SEO & marketing, and teamwork.
You can delete this slide when you’re done editing the presentation
12. You can give a brief
description of the topic you
want to talk about here. For
example, if you want to talk
about Mercury, you can say
that it’s the smallest planet
Introducti
on
● Use this place to put your notes
● Use this place to put your notes
● Use this place to put your notes
● Use this place to put your notes
● Use this place to put your notes
● Use this place to put your notes
● Use this place to put your notes
● Use this place to put your notes
● Use this place to put your notes
13. Do you know what helps you make your point clear?
Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss
the point of your presentation
Organize your ideas
18. 1st
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
2nd
Venus is the
second planet from
the Sun
3rd
Mars is actually a
very cold place
19. 15%
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
20%
Mars is red but
actually a very
cold place
30%
Jupiter is the
biggest planet of
them all
Favorite subjects
Venus Mars
Jupite
r
35%
It’s composed of
hydrogen and
helium
Saturn
21. Jenna Doe
You can speak a bit about
this person here
Our team
Timmy
Jimmy
You can speak a bit about
this person here
Susan
Bones
You can speak a bit about
this person here
22. You can write here a summary of your day or something else that
you consider important
Daily
summary
23. Item A
● You can add here the
materials you need
Item B
● You can add here the
materials you need
Materials
24. Subject 1
● Use this space to enter notes or something about the subject
● Use this space to enter notes or something about the subject
● Use this space to enter notes or something about the subject
Subject 2
● Use this space to enter notes or something about the subject
● Use this space to enter notes or something about the subject
● Use this space to enter notes or something about the subject
25. You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Conclusions
04
26. You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just right-
click on it and select “Replace image”
Desktop
software
27. Tablet app
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
28. Mobile web
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
30. Our next courses
Ma
y
Ap
r
Ma
r
Fe
b
Ja
n
Despite being
red, Mars is
very cold
Mercury is the
closest planet
to the Sun
Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings
Earth is the
place where
we live on
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
31. How do we do our activities?
Activity 1
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Activity 2
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Activity 3
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Activity 4
Earth is the place
where we live on
Editor's Notes
Peningkatan jumlan
Peningkatan massa
Penurunan massa
Perubahan jenis sel
Jejas ireversibel = stressor melampaui kemampuan sel untuk beradaptasi dn menunjukkan perubahan patologik .