This document outlines the contents of Part 3 of the book "Theory and Practice" which covers various topics relating to cultural studies including subjectivity and identity, ethnicity and race, sex and gender, television and media, digital media culture, and youth culture. It provides an overview of the chapters and issues discussed in each chapter, with topics like the social construction of identity, representations of race and gender, globalization and new media, and youth subcultures and resistance.

1. Chris Barker
Emma A. Jane
Presented by Dr. Pamela Hampton-Garland
Cultural Studies
Theory and Practice
5th Ed.
Part 3

2. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies
 Chapter 7: ISSUES OF SUBJECTIVITY AND IDENTITY
 SUBJECTIVITY AND IDENTITY
 Personhood as a Cultural Production
 Essentialism and Anti-Essentialism
 Self-Identity as a Project
 Social Identities
 THE FRACTURING OF IDENTITY
 The Enlightenment Subject
 The Sociological Subject
 The Postmodern Subject
 Social Theory and the Fractured Subject
 The Historical Subject of Marxism
 Psychoanalysis and Subjectivity
 Feminism and Difference
 Language and Identity
 The Foucauldian Subject

3. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 The Articulated Self
 Anti-Essentialism and Cultural Identity
 The Articulation of Identities
 Sites of Interaction
 Post Humanism
 AGENCY AND THE POLITICS OF IDENTITY
 The Question of Agency
 Foucault and the Problem of Agency
 Giddens and Structuration Theory
 The Duality of Structure
 The Concept of Agency
 Agency as Making a Difference
 Choice and Determination
 Modes of Discourse
 Originality
 Innovation and Charge

4. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 Anti-Essentialism, Feminism and the Politics of
Identity
 Biology as Discourse
 Sex and Gender
 Is a Universal Feminism Possible?
 The Project of Feminism
 Creating ‘New Languages’
 Challenging the Critique of Identity
 Strategic Essentialism
 Universalism as Discourse
 ‘Practical’ vs. ‘Symbolic’ Politics

5. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 Chapter 8: ETHNICITY, RACE AND NATION
 RACE AND ETHNICITY
 Racialization
 Different Racisms
 The Concept of Ethnicity
 Ethnicity and Power
 NATIONAL IDENTITIES
 The Nation-State
 Narratives of Unity
 The Imagined Community
 Criticisms of Anderson

6. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 DIASPORA AND HYBRID IDENTITIES
 The Idea of a Diaspora
 The Black Atlantic
 Types of Hybridity
 The Hybridity of All Culture
 Hybridity and British Asians
 From ‘Sojourners to Settlers’
 Switching Cultural Codes
 Multiple Identities
 Intersections and Boundary Crossings
 Weaving the Patterns of Identity

7. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 RACE, ETHNICITY, REPRESENTATION
 Savages and Slaves
 Plantation Images
 The Criminalization of Black Britons
 Islam
 American Extremists,
 Muslim Moderates,
 Domestic Muslims,
 Muslim Women in the Media,
 Funny Jihad

8. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 Television and the Representation of Race and Ethnicity
 Whites Only,
 Stereotyped Representations,
 Signs of Change,
 Menace to Society,
 Assimilationist Strategies,
 Post-Race?,
 The Ambiguities of Representation,
 The New Ghetto Aesthetic,
 EastEnders,
 I’ll Fly Away,
 Little Mosque on the Prairie,
 Representation = MisRepresentation?

9. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 Cyberspace and Race
 The World White Web
 Race and the Biotechnical Turn
 The Politics of Skin Colour
 The Question of Positive Images
 Bad Muslim/Good Muslim
 Postcolonial Literature
 Models of Postcolonial Literature
 Domination and Subordination
 Hybridization and Creolization

10. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 Chapter 9: SEX, SUBJECTIVITY AND
REPRESENTATION
 FEMINISM AND CULTURAL STUDIES
 Patriarchy, Equality and Difference
 Feminist ‘waves’
 The Limits of the ‘Wave’ Metaphor
 Liberal and Socialist Feminism
 Difference Feminism
 Black and Postcolonial Feminism
 Postsructuralist Feminism
 Feminist Gains
 Postfeminism
 The more things change, the more they stay the same
 Everyday Sexism
 Street Harassment

11. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 SEX, GENDER AND IDENTITY
 Sex, science and culture
 Breaking Down the Binary
 Gender Division and Culture
 Sex, Gender and Language
 A Third Gender
 Sex and Spectrums
 Testosterone
 Sex and the Brain
 So are there ANY differences between Females and Males
 Reconciling Nature and Nurture
 Women’s Difference
 Irigaray and Womanspeak
 The Social Construction of Sex and Gender
 Sex as a Discursive Construct

12. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 SEXED SUBJECTS
 Foucault: Subjectivity and Sexuality
 Sex and the Discursive Construction of the Body
 The Feminist Critique of Foucault
 Ethics and Agency
 Psychoanalysis, Feminism and Sexed Subjectivity
 Regulating Sexuality
 Chodorow: Masculinity and Femininity
 Phallocentric Psychoanalysis
 Julia Kristeva: The Semiotic and the Symbolic

13. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 Judith Butler: Between Foucault and Psychoanalysis
 The Performativity of Sex
 Identification and Abjection
 Drag: Recasting and Symbolic
 The Discipline and the Fiction of Identity
 Queer Theory
 Alphabet Soup
 ‘The Transgender Tipping Point’
 Terms in Transition
 Transphobic Feminists?

14. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 MEN AND MASCULINITY
 Problematic Masculinity
 The Roots of Male Addiction
 The ‘Betrayal’ of the Modern Man
 GENDER, REPRESENTATION AND MEDIA CULTURE
 Images of Women
 The Bitch, the Witch and the Matriarch
 Affirmation and Denial
 Women of Bollywood
 The Taming of the Shrew
 Gendered Toys
 Colour Coding
 Barbie
 Adventure Time
 The Problem of Accuracy

15. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 Subject Positions and the Politics of Representation
 The Slender Body
 Leaning in to Capitalism
 Madonna’s Performance
 Raunch Culture
 Sex Positive Feminism
 Lady Gaga
 Gaga and Madonna
 Gagalogy
 Is ‘it’ a Woman or a Man?
 Gaga Feminism
 Not So gaga over Gaga
 Gender in Cyberspace
 Cyborg Manifesto
 Gendered Cyberhate
 Feminist Digilantism
 The Question of Audiences

16. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 Chapter 10: TELEVISION, TEXT: NEWS AND
IDEOLOGY
 TELEVISION TODAY
 Bad Television, Good Television
 TELEVISION AS TEXT: NEWS AND IDEOLOGY
 Putting Reality Together
 The Manipulative Model
 The Pluralist Model
 The Hegemonic Model
 Agenda Setting
 Gulf War News
 Al Jazeera
 Institutional Culture
 Presentational Styles

17. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 SOCIAL MEDIA AND NEWS REPORTING
 Changes in Conventional Media
 Twitter and Iran
 A Digital President
 BuzzFeed Investigates
 Ambient Journalism and Accidental News Junkies
 Infotainment
 Real Fake News
 Greenscreen Deconstruction
 TELEVISION AS TEXT: SOAP OPERA AS POPULAR
TELEVISION
 Soap Opera as a Genre
 Women and Soap Opera
 Soap Opera and the Public Sphere
 Jane the Virgin

18. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 TELEVISION STORY-TELLING IN THE 21ST CENTURY
 Temporal Teasing
 Reality Television
 Reality 101
 Subgenres of Reality TV
 Constructed Reality
 The Case Against Reality Television
 The Case for Reality Television
 Keeping Up with the Kardashians’s Pop Cultural Impact
 THE ACTIVE AUDIENCE
 Encoding-Decoding
 The Nationwide Audience
 Watching Dallas
 Online Fans
 Fandom
 Bronies
 Antifandom
 Ideology and Resistance

19. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 TELEVISION AUDIENCES AND CULTURAL
IDENTITY
 The Export of Meaning
 Localizing the Global
 Audiences, Space and Identity
 Family Space and Global Space
 THE GLOBALIZATION OF TELEVISION
 The Television and Developing Nations
 The Political Economy of Global Television
 Synergy and Television Ownership
 Deregulation and Reregulation
 Rethinking Regulation

20. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 GLOBAL ELECTRONIC CULTURE
 Media Imperialism
 Regionalization
 The Global and the Local
 Global Postmodern Culture
 Consumer Culture
 Hyperreality and TV Simulations
 Creative Consumption
 WHEN TV ISN’T ON TELEVISION
 An Audio-Visual Buffet
 Convergence Culture
 Digital Streaming
 Box Sets and Bingeing
 THE DEATH OF TELEVISION
 The Tyranny of TV Ratings
 From Product Placement to Digital Insertion
 The Continuing Relevance of Studying Television’s Cultural Politics

21. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 Chapter 11: DIGITAL MEDIA CULTURE
 A DIGITAL REVOLUTION
 Bowing Down to Your Expertise
 DIGITAL MEDIA 101
 www.happybirthday.com
 The Network Society
 Web Versions
 Nets, Webs and Grids
 What Makes Digital Technology so Revolutionary?
 Techno Utopias and Dystopias
 ‘You have no Sovereignty where we gather’
 Cyberspace
 Big e-Brother
 Techno Panic?
 Digital Dualism
 The Ordinary Internet
 We don’t ‘do things on the internet’, we just do things

22. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 DIGITAL DIVIDES
 Digital Citizenships
 Access Barriers
 Social Status and Patterns of Usage
 Power Laws
 CYBERSPACE AND DEMOCRACY
 The Demonic Vision
 Intertextual Hypertext
 Passionate Public Spaces
 Agonism Online
 Cyberactivism
 The blogosphere
 Slacktivism
 Hybrid Social Movements
 Blackouts
 Fan Activists
 Meme Wars

23. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 The Limitations to Cyber Democracy
 Cyber Capitalism and Democracy
 Intellectual Property
 Creative Commons
 China
 Hate Sites
 Social Media and Radicalization
 Democracy in the Balance
 THE CULTURAL POLITICS OF INFORMATION
 An Information Overload
 Search Culture
 The Internet Ate my Brain
 The Right to be Forgotten

24. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 An Information Deficit
 Filter Bubbles
 Internet Autism
 Cloaking
 The Web is a Deep and Also Sometimes Dark
 I Spy with my little eye, some things Beginning with ‘s’…
 Dataveillance
 Edward Snowden
 Enemies of the Internet
 Sousveillance
 THE GLOBAL INFORMATION ECONOMY
 The Information Economy
 Convergence and the mobile phone
 Mobile Culture
 The Mobile Web

25. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 The Corporate Colonization of Cyberspace
 Googled
 Economic Surveillance
 Digital Imperialism
 Labour and ICT’s
 Playbour
 Labour and the Network Society
 Environmental Issues
 Lethal Gadgets
 The Internet of Things
 Digital Footprints
 If the Internet is Broken, can it be Fixed

26. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 Chapter 12: CULTURE SPACE AND URBAN
PLACE
 SPACE AND PLACE IN CONTEMPORARY
THEORY
 Time-Geography
 Time-Space
 Space and Place
 The Sociospatial Approach
 The Social Construction of Place
 Gendered Space
 The multiple of spaces of Lagos
 CITIES AS PLACES
 Rural Cultural Studies
 The Chicago School
 Criticisms of Urban Studies

27. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 POLITICAL ECONOMY AND THE GLOBAL CITY
 Capitalism and the Urban Environment
 Global Cities
 The Post-Industrial Global City
 THE SYMBOLIC ECONOMY OF CITIES
 Cultural Economics
 Spatializing Culture
 The Creative Industries
 The Rise of the Creative Class
 Privatizing Public Space
 The Public Culture of Private Elites
 Disney: Fantasy and Surveillance

28. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 THE POSTMODERN CITY
 Postmodern Urbanization
 Urban Change: Suburbs and Edge Cities
 Urban Unrest
 Fortress LA
 The Excitement of the City
 CYBERSPACE AND THE CITY
 Electronic Urban Networks
 The Information City
 Electronic Homes in Global Space
 THE CITY AS TEXT
 Classified paces
 The City Which is Not One

29. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 Chapter 13: YOUTH, STYLE AND RESISTANCE
 THE EMERGENCE OF YOUTH
 Youth as a Moratorium
 Youth as a Cultural Classification
 The Ambiguity of Youth
 Trouble and Fun
 Endless Youth
 YOUTH SUBCULTURES
 Subterranean Values
 Magical Solutions
 Homologies
 Motorbike boys
 Resistance Through Rituals
 The Double Articulation of Youth
 Skinheads and the Reinvention of Class
 Signs of Style
 Critiques of Subcultural Theory

30. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 YOUTHFUL DIFFERENCE: CLASS, GENDER, RACE
 The Self-Damnation of the Working Class
 Gendered Youth
 Another Space for Girls
 Riot Grrrls
 Racialized Youth
 The Artifice of Black Hair
 SPACE: A GLOBAL YOUTH CULTURE
 Global Rap and Rave
 Syncretic Global Youth
 AFTER SUBCULTURES
 The Post-Subcultural Space of Social Media Platforms
 Media Spotlights
 Media Devils and Subcultural Hero(in)es

31. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 Postmodernism: the End of Authenticity
 Postmodern Bricoleurs
 Claims to Authenticity
 Distinctions of Taste
 CREATIVE CONSUMPTION
 Common Culture
 RESISTANCE REVISITED
 Resistance is Conjunctural
 Resistance as Defense
 Inside the Whale
 Hiding in the Light
 Tactics and Strategies
 Banality in Cultural Studies
 Resistance: The Normative Stance of Cultural Critics

32. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 DIGITAL YOUTH CULTURE
 Digital Music and Really ‘Album-y’ Albums
 Crunching Music’s Numbers
 Pro-Ana Online Communications
 Japanese Anime Fandom
 Gamer Cultures
 Research Paths
 Addicted to Games?
 Gaming and Identity
 Playing Multiple Identities
 Representations and Regulation Online
 Gaming and Gender
 Gamergate
 Remix Culture
 Bad Lip Reading
 The Internet is Made for Cats
 The Mysteries of YouTube Millionaires, Unboxing and ‘first
person toy porn’
 Fame2.0

33. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 Chapter 14: CULTURAL POLITICS AND CULTURAL
POLICY
 CULTURAL STUDIES AND CULTURAL POLITICS
 Naming as Cultural Politics
 CULTURAL POLITICS: THE INFLUENCE OF
GRAMSCI
 Winning Hegemony
 The Role of Intellectuals
 Cultural Studies as a Political Project
 THE CULTURAL POLITICS OF DIFFERENCE
 New languages of Cultural Politics
 The Politics of Articulation
 No Class-Belonging
 The ‘Cut’ in Language

34. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 DIFFERENCE, ETHNICITY AND THE POLITICS OF
REPRESENTATION
 Invisibility and Namelessness
 Positive Images
 Multiculturalism and Anti-Racism
 The Politics of Representation
 DIFFERENCE, CITIZENSHIP AND THE PUBLIC
SPHERE
 Habermas and the Public Sphere
 The Democratic Tradition
 Radical Democracy
 QUESTIONING CULTURAL STUDIES
 The Critique of Cultural Populism
 A Multiperspectival Approach
 The Circuit of Culture

35. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Continues
 THE CULTURAL POLICY DEBATE
 Redirecting the Cultural Studies Project
 Governmentality
 Culture and Power
 Foucault or Gramsci?
 Policy and the Problem of Values
 Shifting the Command Metaphors of Cultural Studies
 The horizon of the Thinkable
 Criticism and Policy

36. Part 3:
Sites of Cultural Studies Finalized
 NEO-PRAGMATISM AND CULTURAL STUDIES
 Pragmatism and Cultural Studies
 Richard Rorty: Politics without Foundations
 Anti-Representationalism
 Anti –Foundationalism
 Contingency: Irony, Solidarity
 Truth as Social Commendation
 Forging New Languages
 Prophetic Pragmatism
 Private Identities and Public Politics
 The Implications of Pragmatism for Cultural Studies