This presentation highlighted the process of developing and progress made in the development of the FR and FB DST.
The site-specific fertilizer recommendation (FR) tool is built to provide an optimized and profitable site-specific fertilizer recommendations for cassava growers. The tool considers the location, soil fertility, weather condition, available fertilizers in the area, prices for fertilizer and cassava root, planned planting and harvest dates and the investment capacity of the farmers.
The nutrient omission trials (NOT) in Nigeria and Tanzania conducted by ACAI, in collaboration with the national research and development partners, show a large variation in nutrient responses indicating the need for site-specific fertilizer recommendation. ACAI is developing a crosscutting system using machine learning techniques coupled with process based crop models, LINTUL and QUEFTS, and economic optimizer algorithms to provide the site-specific recommendations. ACAI is transforming available big data like GIS layers from SoilGrids and weather data from CHIRPS and NASA to useful information that can be used to model the relationship between apparent soil nutrient supply and soil properties. Effort has also been made to identify a generic soil fertility indicator that can be easily obtained from farmers and is useful covariate to improve the accuracy of apparent soil nutrient supply predictions.
The next steps in the FR tool development include, validating the FR tool both functionally, checking if the recommendations outperform the current practices in the field and architecturally, checking user friendliness and if the tool satisfies the needs of development partners to dissemination strategy.
Development of the Site-Specific Fertilizer Recommendation (FR) and Best Fert...IITA Communications
Presentation during African Cassava Agronomy Initiative (ACAI)
Second Annual Review Meeting and Planning Workshop on 11 – 15 Dec. 2017 at Gold Crest Hotel, Mwanza, Tanzania. Presented by Guillaume Ezui, Yemi Olojede, Peter Mlay & Meklit Chernet.
The Development of the Fertilizer Recommendation (FR) and Fertilizer Blending (FB) Decision
Support Tool – Current progress, including how WS1-3 activities feed into the Decision Support Tool
The Development of the Optimal Intercropping Practices (IC) Decision Support Tool in Nigeria
and Zanzibar, Tanzania – Current progress, including how WS1-3 activities feed into the Decision Support Tool
The Development of the Scheduled Planting (SP) and High Starch Content (HS) Decision Support
Tool – Current progress, including how WS1-3 activities feed into the Decision Support Tool
This presentation highlighted the process of developing and progress made in the development of the FR and FB DST.
The site-specific fertilizer recommendation (FR) tool is built to provide an optimized and profitable site-specific fertilizer recommendations for cassava growers. The tool considers the location, soil fertility, weather condition, available fertilizers in the area, prices for fertilizer and cassava root, planned planting and harvest dates and the investment capacity of the farmers.
The nutrient omission trials (NOT) in Nigeria and Tanzania conducted by ACAI, in collaboration with the national research and development partners, show a large variation in nutrient responses indicating the need for site-specific fertilizer recommendation. ACAI is developing a crosscutting system using machine learning techniques coupled with process based crop models, LINTUL and QUEFTS, and economic optimizer algorithms to provide the site-specific recommendations. ACAI is transforming available big data like GIS layers from SoilGrids and weather data from CHIRPS and NASA to useful information that can be used to model the relationship between apparent soil nutrient supply and soil properties. Effort has also been made to identify a generic soil fertility indicator that can be easily obtained from farmers and is useful covariate to improve the accuracy of apparent soil nutrient supply predictions.
The next steps in the FR tool development include, validating the FR tool both functionally, checking if the recommendations outperform the current practices in the field and architecturally, checking user friendliness and if the tool satisfies the needs of development partners to dissemination strategy.
Development of the Site-Specific Fertilizer Recommendation (FR) and Best Fert...IITA Communications
Presentation during African Cassava Agronomy Initiative (ACAI)
Second Annual Review Meeting and Planning Workshop on 11 – 15 Dec. 2017 at Gold Crest Hotel, Mwanza, Tanzania. Presented by Guillaume Ezui, Yemi Olojede, Peter Mlay & Meklit Chernet.
The Development of the Fertilizer Recommendation (FR) and Fertilizer Blending (FB) Decision
Support Tool – Current progress, including how WS1-3 activities feed into the Decision Support Tool
The Development of the Optimal Intercropping Practices (IC) Decision Support Tool in Nigeria
and Zanzibar, Tanzania – Current progress, including how WS1-3 activities feed into the Decision Support Tool
The Development of the Scheduled Planting (SP) and High Starch Content (HS) Decision Support
Tool – Current progress, including how WS1-3 activities feed into the Decision Support Tool
Presentation highlighting the process and progress of developing the Summary of the field activities towards the development of the SP and HS DSTs, focusing on a combined DST recommending the time of planting and/or harvest to optimize root or starch supply (and revenue) to cassava processors, for both processors and cassava growers.
After two years of field experimentation, the database currently holds yield data from 79 SP trials (combinations of location, planting date, harvest age), and close to 4,000 starch measurements across trials from all use cases.
Most important findings in year 2 include (i) cassava root yield is controlled for a large extent to crop age and month of harvest in Nigeria, but in Tanzania, year-to-year variation is much larger, likely related to variation in rainfall across the growing season, (ii) starch concentration is controlled by harvest month in Nigeria and this is largely stable across years likely due to comparability of rainfall across years, but not so in Tanzania, and (iii) results confirm that starch concentration is not affected by fertilizer application or tillage management.
Inconsistent effects across years emphasize the need for better insights in the processes controlling yield and starch concentration through mechanistic models. LINTUL appears not to adequately predict the impact of rainfall during crop growth on dry matter accumulation. LINTUL does not seem to penalize ‘older’ cassava in the growth season, and underestimate growth and starch accumulation of a ‘medium’ cassava during the dry season…
Advances with the DST development; Modelling framework, the Decision Support Tool were presented, along with the ongoing validation exercises, with over 350 trials currently established to evaluate impact of harvest month on yield. First impressions illustrate that farmers have difficulties to anticipate the price variation across the harvest period, which is an important driver for decision making. The exercise is appreciated as it stimulates farmers and extension agents to reflect on the impact of planting date and harvest date on total revenue, which is often thought of as ‘less important’.
Cassava intercropping with Sweet potato (CIS) trials aim to evaluate the land equivalent ratio of cassava - sweet potato intercropping systems, and methods to optimize intercropping practices for maximal revenue.
The CIS trials (2018) have been set up in Zanzibar in 8 clusters in Zanzibar. The study ascertains recommended plant densities and appropriate timing of introducing sweet potato as associated crop. Findings confirm that (i) cassava-sweet potato intercropping systems have LERs exceeding 1, and that (ii) farmers’ practice, with simultaneous planting of both crops at reduced densities of 10,000 sweet potato vines per hectare is optimal. Further yield increases can be achieved through fertilizer application, and the relative cost and revenue from both crops should be considered in decision-making on intercropping cassava.
Cassava intercrop maize (CIM) recommends intensification options in cassava-maize intercropping systems. A comparison of our recommendation with the best performing plot at an individual site showed that for 31% of the farms (where maize was already harvested) this advice was correct and 9% would have lost money due to the investment in fertilizer. The tool proved to be conservative, often not recommending investment in fertilizer where this would have increased revenue.
For the DST version of 2019, we will improve on the indicators for maize and review with our partners whether the value cost ratio should be less conservative, or its level be set by farmers. Increasing the true positive rate (correctly recommend investment when this is profitable) comes along with increases in false positives (recommending investment in fertilizer when not profitable).
Slides from the 2nd day of the European Nutrient Event, 19 october 2017, Basel: http://www.nweurope.eu/projects/project-search/phos4you-phosphorus-recovery-from-waste-water-for-your-life/
More information on www.phosphorusplatform.eu/R&D
European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP)
www.phosphorusplatform.eu
Sustainable management of nutrients is crucial for agriculture, food, industry, water and the environment. ESPP brings together companies and stakeholders to address the Phosphorus Challenge and its opportunities for the circular economy.
Countries:
Austria AT
Belgium BE
Bulgaria BG
Cyprus CY
Czech Republic CZ
Germany DE
Denmark DK
Estonia EE
Spain ES
Finland FI
France FR
Greece EL
Hungary HU
Ireland IE
Italy IT
Lithuania LT
Luxembourg LU
Latvia LV
Malta MT
Netherlands NL
Poland PL
Portugal PT
Romania RO
Sweden SE
Slovenia SI
Slovakia SK
United Kingdom UK
Switzerland CH
Phosphorus:
Fosfor
Fosfor
Fòsfòr
Фосфор
Fosfor
Фосфор
Fosfor
Fosfor
Фосфор
Фосфор
Fosforas
Fosfors
Fuosfuors
Fosfor
Ffуsfforws
Fosfar
Fosfaras
Fosfaar
Fosforus
Φωσφορος
Ֆոսֆոր
Fosfor
Fosfor
Фосфор
Фосфор
ফসফরাস
فسفر
ફૉસ્ફરસનો
फास्फोरस
Fosfor
Fosfori
Foszfor
Фосфор
Фосфор
Паликандур
Fosfor
Fosfor
Фосфор
Фосфор
Фосфор
Фосфор
Fosfor
فوسفور
Fosfor
Fosforoa
ფოსფორი
[fūsfūr]
זרחן
Fosfru
Lìn
リン
인
ฟอสฟอรัส
Photpho
磷
Posporo
Fosfor
Pūtūtae-whetū
Fosforus
ഫോസ്ഫറസ്
பொஸ்பரசு
Fosofo
Fosforase
Posfori
Fósforo
Phusphuru
Fosforimi
Fosforo
Fosforon
Pesticium
The Global Assessment of Bamboo and Rattan (GABAR) is planned as a 100 million USD programme, which will deliver a full range of support to countries, including a global assessment and inventory of bamboo and rattan, knowledge sharing, capacity building, policy shaping, and technical advice. The programme's approach is to facilitate south-south cooperation and learning. For more information visit: http://www.inbar.int/gabar
Workstream 1: Technology Platform: Case StudiesHillary Hanson
Scientific and Technical Partnerships in Africa: Technologies, Platforms, and Partnerships in support of the African agricultural science agenda, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, April 4&5, 2017
Session 6 1 ACAI Work Stream 4 introductionDavid Ngome
This presentation was made by Pieter Pypers and it highlighted the following:
Project outcomes include a target number of extension agents trained on the use of the tools (1,259 extension agents), of which today 758 EAs (60%) have been involved in ACAI activities. Reaching a sufficient number of EAs is essential to have impact. Project outcomes focus on number of HHs benefiting from the tools (120,000) and the value generated through the use of these tools.
Different activities under the WS4 include (i) a second round of validation exercises, (ii) grassroot events, (iii) tool demonstration, (iv) training events, (v) production of training materials, (vi) production of farmer-friendly videos, (vii) promotion events, (viii) awareness campaigns, and (ix) cluster meetings.
The importance of ME&L was emphasized, and the process underlying impact evaluation: the project aims at tracking farmers who were reached, gained insights, continued using the tools, changed their practices and finally benefited. Most important: the project aims to understand what works and what doesn’t.
Timeline of activities: the project aims to conduct a number of sprints to advance the tools in preparation of the use of the tools in Nigeria, starting in April 2020.
Legume Select–Ethiopia: Review of implemented activitiesILRI
Presented by Birhan Abdulkadir, Tadesse Birhanu, Tamiru Meleta, Assefa Ta’a and Kindu Mekonnen at the Legume SELECT Project Review and Planning Meeting, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 28-30 January 2020
Zelalem Lema, Beth Cullen, Aberra Adie, Gerba Leta, Elias Damtew
Africa RISING Training Workshop on Innovation Platforms
Addis Ababa, 23-24 January 2014
Local innovation platforms: Experiences from the Nile BDC in EthiopiaILRI
Presented by Zelalem Lema, Beth Cullen, Aberra Adie, Gerba Leta and Elias Damtew at the Africa RISING Training Workshop on Innovation Platforms, Addis Ababa, 23-24 January 2014
Presentation highlighting the process and progress of developing the Summary of the field activities towards the development of the SP and HS DSTs, focusing on a combined DST recommending the time of planting and/or harvest to optimize root or starch supply (and revenue) to cassava processors, for both processors and cassava growers.
After two years of field experimentation, the database currently holds yield data from 79 SP trials (combinations of location, planting date, harvest age), and close to 4,000 starch measurements across trials from all use cases.
Most important findings in year 2 include (i) cassava root yield is controlled for a large extent to crop age and month of harvest in Nigeria, but in Tanzania, year-to-year variation is much larger, likely related to variation in rainfall across the growing season, (ii) starch concentration is controlled by harvest month in Nigeria and this is largely stable across years likely due to comparability of rainfall across years, but not so in Tanzania, and (iii) results confirm that starch concentration is not affected by fertilizer application or tillage management.
Inconsistent effects across years emphasize the need for better insights in the processes controlling yield and starch concentration through mechanistic models. LINTUL appears not to adequately predict the impact of rainfall during crop growth on dry matter accumulation. LINTUL does not seem to penalize ‘older’ cassava in the growth season, and underestimate growth and starch accumulation of a ‘medium’ cassava during the dry season…
Advances with the DST development; Modelling framework, the Decision Support Tool were presented, along with the ongoing validation exercises, with over 350 trials currently established to evaluate impact of harvest month on yield. First impressions illustrate that farmers have difficulties to anticipate the price variation across the harvest period, which is an important driver for decision making. The exercise is appreciated as it stimulates farmers and extension agents to reflect on the impact of planting date and harvest date on total revenue, which is often thought of as ‘less important’.
Cassava intercropping with Sweet potato (CIS) trials aim to evaluate the land equivalent ratio of cassava - sweet potato intercropping systems, and methods to optimize intercropping practices for maximal revenue.
The CIS trials (2018) have been set up in Zanzibar in 8 clusters in Zanzibar. The study ascertains recommended plant densities and appropriate timing of introducing sweet potato as associated crop. Findings confirm that (i) cassava-sweet potato intercropping systems have LERs exceeding 1, and that (ii) farmers’ practice, with simultaneous planting of both crops at reduced densities of 10,000 sweet potato vines per hectare is optimal. Further yield increases can be achieved through fertilizer application, and the relative cost and revenue from both crops should be considered in decision-making on intercropping cassava.
Cassava intercrop maize (CIM) recommends intensification options in cassava-maize intercropping systems. A comparison of our recommendation with the best performing plot at an individual site showed that for 31% of the farms (where maize was already harvested) this advice was correct and 9% would have lost money due to the investment in fertilizer. The tool proved to be conservative, often not recommending investment in fertilizer where this would have increased revenue.
For the DST version of 2019, we will improve on the indicators for maize and review with our partners whether the value cost ratio should be less conservative, or its level be set by farmers. Increasing the true positive rate (correctly recommend investment when this is profitable) comes along with increases in false positives (recommending investment in fertilizer when not profitable).
Slides from the 2nd day of the European Nutrient Event, 19 october 2017, Basel: http://www.nweurope.eu/projects/project-search/phos4you-phosphorus-recovery-from-waste-water-for-your-life/
More information on www.phosphorusplatform.eu/R&D
European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP)
www.phosphorusplatform.eu
Sustainable management of nutrients is crucial for agriculture, food, industry, water and the environment. ESPP brings together companies and stakeholders to address the Phosphorus Challenge and its opportunities for the circular economy.
Countries:
Austria AT
Belgium BE
Bulgaria BG
Cyprus CY
Czech Republic CZ
Germany DE
Denmark DK
Estonia EE
Spain ES
Finland FI
France FR
Greece EL
Hungary HU
Ireland IE
Italy IT
Lithuania LT
Luxembourg LU
Latvia LV
Malta MT
Netherlands NL
Poland PL
Portugal PT
Romania RO
Sweden SE
Slovenia SI
Slovakia SK
United Kingdom UK
Switzerland CH
Phosphorus:
Fosfor
Fosfor
Fòsfòr
Фосфор
Fosfor
Фосфор
Fosfor
Fosfor
Фосфор
Фосфор
Fosforas
Fosfors
Fuosfuors
Fosfor
Ffуsfforws
Fosfar
Fosfaras
Fosfaar
Fosforus
Φωσφορος
Ֆոսֆոր
Fosfor
Fosfor
Фосфор
Фосфор
ফসফরাস
فسفر
ફૉસ્ફરસનો
फास्फोरस
Fosfor
Fosfori
Foszfor
Фосфор
Фосфор
Паликандур
Fosfor
Fosfor
Фосфор
Фосфор
Фосфор
Фосфор
Fosfor
فوسفور
Fosfor
Fosforoa
ფოსფორი
[fūsfūr]
זרחן
Fosfru
Lìn
リン
인
ฟอสฟอรัส
Photpho
磷
Posporo
Fosfor
Pūtūtae-whetū
Fosforus
ഫോസ്ഫറസ്
பொஸ்பரசு
Fosofo
Fosforase
Posfori
Fósforo
Phusphuru
Fosforimi
Fosforo
Fosforon
Pesticium
The Global Assessment of Bamboo and Rattan (GABAR) is planned as a 100 million USD programme, which will deliver a full range of support to countries, including a global assessment and inventory of bamboo and rattan, knowledge sharing, capacity building, policy shaping, and technical advice. The programme's approach is to facilitate south-south cooperation and learning. For more information visit: http://www.inbar.int/gabar
Workstream 1: Technology Platform: Case StudiesHillary Hanson
Scientific and Technical Partnerships in Africa: Technologies, Platforms, and Partnerships in support of the African agricultural science agenda, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, April 4&5, 2017
Session 6 1 ACAI Work Stream 4 introductionDavid Ngome
This presentation was made by Pieter Pypers and it highlighted the following:
Project outcomes include a target number of extension agents trained on the use of the tools (1,259 extension agents), of which today 758 EAs (60%) have been involved in ACAI activities. Reaching a sufficient number of EAs is essential to have impact. Project outcomes focus on number of HHs benefiting from the tools (120,000) and the value generated through the use of these tools.
Different activities under the WS4 include (i) a second round of validation exercises, (ii) grassroot events, (iii) tool demonstration, (iv) training events, (v) production of training materials, (vi) production of farmer-friendly videos, (vii) promotion events, (viii) awareness campaigns, and (ix) cluster meetings.
The importance of ME&L was emphasized, and the process underlying impact evaluation: the project aims at tracking farmers who were reached, gained insights, continued using the tools, changed their practices and finally benefited. Most important: the project aims to understand what works and what doesn’t.
Timeline of activities: the project aims to conduct a number of sprints to advance the tools in preparation of the use of the tools in Nigeria, starting in April 2020.
Legume Select–Ethiopia: Review of implemented activitiesILRI
Presented by Birhan Abdulkadir, Tadesse Birhanu, Tamiru Meleta, Assefa Ta’a and Kindu Mekonnen at the Legume SELECT Project Review and Planning Meeting, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 28-30 January 2020
Zelalem Lema, Beth Cullen, Aberra Adie, Gerba Leta, Elias Damtew
Africa RISING Training Workshop on Innovation Platforms
Addis Ababa, 23-24 January 2014
Local innovation platforms: Experiences from the Nile BDC in EthiopiaILRI
Presented by Zelalem Lema, Beth Cullen, Aberra Adie, Gerba Leta and Elias Damtew at the Africa RISING Training Workshop on Innovation Platforms, Addis Ababa, 23-24 January 2014
2137ad Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...luforfor
This are the interiors of the Merindol Colony in 2137ad after the Climate Change Collapse and the Apocalipse Wars. Merindol is a small Colony in the Italian Alps where there are around 4000 humans. The Colony values mainly around meritocracy and selection by effort.
Explore the multifaceted world of Muntadher Saleh, an Iraqi polymath renowned for his expertise in visual art, writing, design, and pharmacy. This SlideShare delves into his innovative contributions across various disciplines, showcasing his unique ability to blend traditional themes with modern aesthetics. Learn about his impactful artworks, thought-provoking literary pieces, and his vision as a Neo-Pop artist dedicated to raising awareness about Iraq's cultural heritage. Discover why Muntadher Saleh is celebrated as "The Last Polymath" and how his multidisciplinary talents continue to inspire and influence.
2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main storiesluforfor
Kurgan is a russian expatriate that is secretly in love with Sonia Contado. Henry is a british soldier that took refuge in Merindol Colony in 2137ad. He is the lover of Sonia Contado.
Hadj Ounis's most notable work is his sculpture titled "Metamorphosis." This piece showcases Ounis's mastery of form and texture, as he seamlessly combines metal and wood to create a dynamic and visually striking composition. The juxtaposition of the two materials creates a sense of tension and harmony, inviting viewers to contemplate the relationship between nature and industry.
1. Overview
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org | www.acai-project.org
Site-Specific Fertilizer Recommendation and Best Fertilizer Blend DSTs:
1. Background and modelling framework (Guillaume Ezui):
• Introduction
• Learnings from literature
• Learnings from baseline and rapid characterization
• Modelling framework: LINTUL and QUEFTS
2. Field activities (Yemi Olojede and Deusdedit Peter Mlay):
• Field activities: Nutrient Omission Trials
• Field trial results
3. Development of the DST (Meklit Chernet):
• Overview of recommendations for Tanzania
• The Decision Support Tool
• Ongoing validation activities
• Next steps and additional data needs
2. Overview
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org | www.acai-project.org
Site-Specific Fertilizer Recommendation and Best Fertilizer Blend DSTs:
1. Background and modelling framework (Guillaume Ezui):
• Introduction
• Learnings from literature
• Learnings from baseline and rapid characterization
• Modelling framework: LINTUL and QUEFTS
2. Field activities (Yemi Olojede and Peter Mlay):
• Field activities: Nutrient Omission Trials
• Field trial results
3. Development of the DST (Meklit Chernet):
• Overview of recommendations for Tanzania
• The Decision Support Tool
• Ongoing validation activities
• Next steps and additional data needs
3. Introduction
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org | www.acai-project.org
The Site-Specific Fertilizer Recommendation DST:
• Specific purpose: recommend site-specific fertilizer rates that maximize net return on investment
• Requested by: SG2000 (NG), Notore (NG), Minjingu (TZ)
• Other partners: MEDA (TZ)
• Intended users: Extension agents (EAs) supporting commercial cassava growers
• Expected benefit: Cassava root yield increased by 8 tonnes/ha, realized by 28,200 HHs, with the
support of 215 extension agents, on a total of 14,100 ha, generating a total value
of US$2,185,500
• Current version: V1: implemented at 5x5km, for an investment of maximally 200 $ ha-1 (fixed),
for a fixed set of fertilizers (urea, Minjingu mazao, MOP) at fixed average regional
unit prices, and for a fixed average regional price for cassava produce
• Input required: GPS location and planting date (harvest date is fixed at 10 MAP)
• Interface: ODK form running on a smartphone or tablet, allowing offline use, and serving as
a ‘hybrid’ between research tool and a practicable dissemination tool
4. Introduction
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org | www.acai-project.org
The Best Fertilizer Blend DST:
• Specific purpose: identify best-suited fertilizer blends to address nutrient constraints for cassava
production in a target area
• Requested by: Notore (NG), Minjingu (TZ)
• Other partners: -
• Intended users: Fertilizer producers engaged in the cassava value chain
• Expected benefit: 5000 tonnes of new fertilizer blends sold to commercial cassava growers, with a
total value of US$2,500,000
• Current version: V1: implemented at 5x5km, assessing N, P and K requirements for target yield
increases by 5, 10, 15, 20 t ha-1 and closing the yield gap across the cassava-
growing area in the target countries (selected districts and states)
• Input required: Target area (districts or states) and target yield increase
• Interface: R-shiny application (web-based) running on a desktop computer