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NE12:NE12.qxd    6/5/2009      5:48 PM     Page 12




                                                              NEW EUROPE
                                              June 7 - 13, 2009
                                                                           FOCUS
                      with Christos Kissas, The Municipality of Athens Development Agency Managing Director
                                                                                                                                                                       Regional Development



                             What about the regions?



       INTERVIEW
                                                                                                                     The lesson learnt with respect to regional devel-
                                                                                                                    opment policies is that each region is unique, not
                                                                                                                    simply different, and therefore each region
                                                                                                              requires a specific development pathway suitable for
                                                                                                              its scale and production profile that focuses on its
                                                                                                              regional resources



                                                                                                             T
                                                                                                                  he Municipality of Athens Development Agency
                                                                                                                  Managing Director Christos Kissas, talked to Alia
                                                                                                                  Papageorgiou about projects in development,
                                                                                                             what regional stability and expansion means and how
                                                                                                             he describes their challenges today.
                     Christos Kissas


        Regional Development is a core focus                      Athens Development Agency S.A. or          side Greece as well. For example, last      There are certain levels to address this    all of them together bring about the
        within the EU whether this be through                     AEDA in short, is the developmental        summer, we were selected to be a            issue, from the technical details to        desired change, the positive step for-
        European Commission initiatives or                        power house of the capital of Greece,      Technical Advisor of the City of Sofia,     operations, from management to              ward for a better city/region. For
        on the initiative of the regions them-                    Athens. It was established in 1996 to      Bulgaria in getting structural funds.       strategic priorities, etc. My view on the   instance, we train young people, we
        selves. How do you see the develop-                       become the technical advisor of the                                                    subject would better be understood if I     pilot new systems, we assist elderly
        ment of this over the last 20 years and                   City and to take advantage of the          What would be any advice you would          mention a general principle from the        people, we envision the future through
        by the various Member States?                             numerous opportunities for the devel-      give to other municipal development         science of ecology. In ecology, diversity   advance ICT technologies for the citi-
        The reduction of regional disparities                     opment of a better city. It employs a      companies doing similar work in             is stability, and stable ecosystems enjoy   zens, we promote public dialogue, we
        and the balanced development of the                       large number of highly qualified           other European cities?                      better development despite their            seek to find new ways to diffuse cul-
        European regions was - and still                          experts (more than 100 people), it is      To take some time at the beginning to       threats. Likewise, more diversity is        ture. All this work jointly creates the
        remains nowadays - a key challenge for                    quality oriented (certified for ISO        formulate a clear vision, then articulate   needed in the systems and mecha-            bottom-up endogenous change we
        the European Union. In the early ‘90s,                    9001), and it is very active in national   their strategy and invest in the right      nisms used in EU for its development        wish to see in the future. Of course,
        the development of a common region-                       and international projects. AEDA           people to do the work. People make          funds. Ideas in that direction could be     there are no easy and fast solutions:
        al policy understood that it could                        implements various projects in areas       the difference at the end of the day,       various local collaborative funding         time and serious effort is needed.
        improve the economic and social cohe-                     such as sustainability, urban develop-     and we should work with the best.           schemes joining public and private
        sion of the Community. This evolved to                    ment, social services, tourism, culture,                                               funds adapted to local/regional condi-      What is still lacking in the Develop-
        the Community’s new regional policy                       innovation and ICT. AEDA is currently      What advice could you share on              tions. Fortunately, we have seen some       ment sector?
        based on the coordination of financial                    developing as a service provider out-      Development fund efficiency?                steps in that direction from the Com-       There is a gap in quickly turning politi-
        resources at both the Community level                                                                                                            mission with the introduction of JESSI-     cal decisions into concrete plans of
        and the national level. Since then,                                                                                                              CA, a “next-generation” funding instru-     action. There is also a gap in creating
        regions have attracted significant assis-                                                                                                        ment. Although JESSICA and the like as      synergies which leads to multiplicity
        tance to initially develop their infra-                                                                                                          initiatives are new and (as expected)       effects and leads to inefficiency. These
        structures and gradually focus on their                                                                                                          there is some uncertainty about them,       two factors are obviously missing to my
        human capital, the later being the sin-                                                                                                          they are quite promising and Europe         view.
        gle most important asset of the EU to                                                                                                            should work more on these types of
        my view. During these years we have                                                                                                              funding instruments. Creativity and         Do you often have the opportunity to
        experienced both regional “successes”                                                                                                            imagination is urgently needed for find-    speak with your counterparts from
        and “failures” but overall the balance is                                                                                                        ing new ways of developing Europe.          other cities in Europe?
        positive. The lesson learnt with respect                                                                                                                                                     Rather often I must say, especially with
        to regional development policies is that                                                                                                         How would you say that Europe has           counterparts from South East Europe.
        each region is unique, not simply dif-                                                                                                           best highlighted what it could do           Is that enough? Not really, but time is
        ferent, and therefore each region                                                                                                                through regional development? Some          not enough for any of us. On that
        requires a specific development path-                                                                                                            projects such as Cultural or others that    respect, I would like to take the oppor-
        way suitable for its scale and produc-                                                                                                           I see your agency has participated in -     tunity that New Europe offers by this
        tion profile that focuses on its regional                                                                                                        or others such as Ariadne shown in          interview and invite any colleague -
        resources e.g. biodiversity, industrial                                                                                                          your annual report for 2008 - can you       manager of city or regional develop-
        know-how, culture, etc.                                                                                                                          describe for our readers how these aid      ment organisation that share the same
                                                                                                                                                         the expansion of regional develop-          concerns and is interested to exchang-
                                                                   Regional Development in Europe makes the regions and the citizens go round.
         Could you describe for us the work of                                                                                                           ment? Are there other examples bet-         ing ideas to contact me. I will be more
                                                                   This week we talk to the Municipality of Athens' Development Agency's Managing
        a Regional Development Authority                           Director Christos Kissas for an inside look on what his agency does                   ter suited to explain the depth of aid?     than happy to assist and develop new
        such as yourself?                                                                                                                                Each project we implement has a dif-        opportunities for collaboration. People
        Our organisation, the Municipality of                                                                                                            ferent focus, logic and added value but     make the difference!
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  • 12. NE12:NE12.qxd 6/5/2009 5:48 PM Page 12 NEW EUROPE June 7 - 13, 2009 FOCUS with Christos Kissas, The Municipality of Athens Development Agency Managing Director Regional Development What about the regions? INTERVIEW The lesson learnt with respect to regional devel- opment policies is that each region is unique, not simply different, and therefore each region requires a specific development pathway suitable for its scale and production profile that focuses on its regional resources T he Municipality of Athens Development Agency Managing Director Christos Kissas, talked to Alia Papageorgiou about projects in development, what regional stability and expansion means and how he describes their challenges today. Christos Kissas Regional Development is a core focus Athens Development Agency S.A. or side Greece as well. For example, last There are certain levels to address this all of them together bring about the within the EU whether this be through AEDA in short, is the developmental summer, we were selected to be a issue, from the technical details to desired change, the positive step for- European Commission initiatives or power house of the capital of Greece, Technical Advisor of the City of Sofia, operations, from management to ward for a better city/region. For on the initiative of the regions them- Athens. It was established in 1996 to Bulgaria in getting structural funds. strategic priorities, etc. My view on the instance, we train young people, we selves. How do you see the develop- become the technical advisor of the subject would better be understood if I pilot new systems, we assist elderly ment of this over the last 20 years and City and to take advantage of the What would be any advice you would mention a general principle from the people, we envision the future through by the various Member States? numerous opportunities for the devel- give to other municipal development science of ecology. In ecology, diversity advance ICT technologies for the citi- The reduction of regional disparities opment of a better city. It employs a companies doing similar work in is stability, and stable ecosystems enjoy zens, we promote public dialogue, we and the balanced development of the large number of highly qualified other European cities? better development despite their seek to find new ways to diffuse cul- European regions was - and still experts (more than 100 people), it is To take some time at the beginning to threats. Likewise, more diversity is ture. All this work jointly creates the remains nowadays - a key challenge for quality oriented (certified for ISO formulate a clear vision, then articulate needed in the systems and mecha- bottom-up endogenous change we the European Union. In the early ‘90s, 9001), and it is very active in national their strategy and invest in the right nisms used in EU for its development wish to see in the future. Of course, the development of a common region- and international projects. AEDA people to do the work. People make funds. Ideas in that direction could be there are no easy and fast solutions: al policy understood that it could implements various projects in areas the difference at the end of the day, various local collaborative funding time and serious effort is needed. improve the economic and social cohe- such as sustainability, urban develop- and we should work with the best. schemes joining public and private sion of the Community. This evolved to ment, social services, tourism, culture, funds adapted to local/regional condi- What is still lacking in the Develop- the Community’s new regional policy innovation and ICT. AEDA is currently What advice could you share on tions. Fortunately, we have seen some ment sector? based on the coordination of financial developing as a service provider out- Development fund efficiency? steps in that direction from the Com- There is a gap in quickly turning politi- resources at both the Community level mission with the introduction of JESSI- cal decisions into concrete plans of and the national level. Since then, CA, a “next-generation” funding instru- action. There is also a gap in creating regions have attracted significant assis- ment. Although JESSICA and the like as synergies which leads to multiplicity tance to initially develop their infra- initiatives are new and (as expected) effects and leads to inefficiency. These structures and gradually focus on their there is some uncertainty about them, two factors are obviously missing to my human capital, the later being the sin- they are quite promising and Europe view. gle most important asset of the EU to should work more on these types of my view. During these years we have funding instruments. Creativity and Do you often have the opportunity to experienced both regional “successes” imagination is urgently needed for find- speak with your counterparts from and “failures” but overall the balance is ing new ways of developing Europe. other cities in Europe? positive. The lesson learnt with respect Rather often I must say, especially with to regional development policies is that How would you say that Europe has counterparts from South East Europe. each region is unique, not simply dif- best highlighted what it could do Is that enough? Not really, but time is ferent, and therefore each region through regional development? Some not enough for any of us. On that requires a specific development path- projects such as Cultural or others that respect, I would like to take the oppor- way suitable for its scale and produc- I see your agency has participated in - tunity that New Europe offers by this tion profile that focuses on its regional or others such as Ariadne shown in interview and invite any colleague - resources e.g. biodiversity, industrial your annual report for 2008 - can you manager of city or regional develop- know-how, culture, etc. describe for our readers how these aid ment organisation that share the same the expansion of regional develop- concerns and is interested to exchang- Regional Development in Europe makes the regions and the citizens go round. Could you describe for us the work of ment? Are there other examples bet- ing ideas to contact me. I will be more This week we talk to the Municipality of Athens' Development Agency's Managing a Regional Development Authority Director Christos Kissas for an inside look on what his agency does ter suited to explain the depth of aid? than happy to assist and develop new such as yourself? Each project we implement has a dif- opportunities for collaboration. People Our organisation, the Municipality of ferent focus, logic and added value but make the difference!