Oriental Samvaad

1
vksfj,.Vy laokn i`Foh] vfXu] ty vkdk'kA
lcdh lqj{kk gekjs iklAA
vad
o"kZ 5] vad 11] ekpZ 2016
laj{kd
MkW- ,-ds- lDlsuk
ijke'kZnkrk
osn izdk'k
la;kstd
,-vkj- tks'kh
izèkku laiknd
fouksn dqekj
mi&laiknd
jfoUæ dqekj j=kk@dSyk'k pan
lg;ksx ,oa leUo;
jktHkk"kk foHkkx] izèkku dk;kZy;
laikndh; dk;kZy;
fn vksfj,.Vy ba';ksjsal daiuh fyfeVsM
4@14,] vxzoky gkml] rhljh eafty
i`"B Hkkx] vkliQ vyh jksM+] ubZ fnYyh&110002
nwjHkk"k% 48638505] 4863508] 48638542
bZesy% vinodkumar@orientalinsurance.co.in
ratraravinder@orientalinsurance.co.in
kailashchand@orientalinsurance.co.in
fn vksfj,.Vy ba';ksjsal daiuh fyfeVsM rFkk mldh vksj ls
vkarfjd forj.k ds fy, fu%'kqYd izdkf'kr
^vksfj,.Vy laokn* esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa ds vius gSaA ;g vko';d ugha
gS fd ^vksfj,.Vy izca/u* dh muls lgefr gks] vr% if=kdk esa O;Dr
fopkjksa ds fy, ^vksfj,.Vy izca/u* fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA
vksfj,.Vy laokn fo"k;kuqØe
Ø-
la-
fo"k; i`"B
la[;k
1 laj{kd dh dye ls 2
2 egkizca/d (jktHkk"kk) dh dye ls 3
3 lEikndh; 4
4 vkidh ikrh 5
5 izÑfr dh fo'kky /jksgj ¶ejhuk chp¸ 6
6 lnk jgsa fLFkr vius Loeku esa 8
7 f'k{kk osQ cktkjhdj.k ls
;ksX;rk ds Lrj esa fxjkoV
9
8 ,d fjiksVZ vks-,l-Vh-lh- iQjhnkckn 11
9 eu dh ckr vksfj,aVfy;Ul ds lkFk 12
10 Øks/_ mRifÙk vkSj funku 13
11 yEch ikjh ds dq'ky f[kykfM+;ksa dks lq[kn
lsokfuo`fÙk ij gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a
13
12 lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr dh rhljh milfefr
ds fujh{k.k dh >yfd;k¡
14&15
13 iz/ku dk;kZy; rFkk fofHkUu {ks=kh; dk;kZy;ksa
ds Lrj ij vk;ksftr fgUnh dk;Z'kkykvksa ,oa
izf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa dh >yfd;k¡
16&18
14 lh-,l-vkj dh xfrfofèk;ksa dh >yfd;k¡ 19
15 diQu 20&23
16 izfl¼ xhrdkj funk iQktyh dks J¼katfy 24&25
17 chek dqaMfy;ka 25
18 jktHkk"kk fgUnh dk ifjp; 26&27
19 eSa vkSj esjh fdLer 27
20 ;k=kk&nsoh dqatkiqjh 28&29
21 eu dh O;Fkk 29
22 fo'ks"k voljksa ds izkFkZuk ea=k 30&32
23 Hkkstu 32
24 gj {k.k [kq'kh esa jguk] esjh fnYyh 33
25 y?kq dFkk,a 34&35
26 i;kZoj.k ij iznq"k.k dk izHkko] efgyk mRFkku 36
27 lh-,l-vkj dh xfrfofèk;k¡ ,oa fofHkUu {ks=kh;
dk;kZy;ksa esa vk;ksftr cSBdksa dh >yfd;ka
37
28 vks-vkbZ-bZ-MCyw-,l- gkWfyMs gkse eukyh 38&39
29 fnYyh dh dqrqc ehukj 40

2
laj{kd dh dye ls---
Lusg ueLdkj] esjs fy, O;‍fDrxr :i ls g"kZ dh ckr gS fd oaQiuh osQ çèkku dk;kZy; dh fç; x`gif=kdk
¶vksfj,.Vy laokn¸ osQ ekè;e ls vkils laokn LFkkfir djus dk lqvolj çkIr gqvk gSA if=kdk osQ fujarj çdk'ku vkSj
bldh yksdfç;rk bl vk'k; dk ifjpk;d gS fd çèkku dk;kZy; osQ jktHkk"kk foHkkx osQ dkfeZdksa osQ lkFk&lkFk oaQiuh
osQ fofHkÂ dk;kZy;ksa esa dk;Zjr ys•dx.k jktHkk"kk fganh osQ çfr tkx:d ,oa laosnu'khy gSaA
lkfFk;ks] vkt chek mn~;ksx esa cgqr vfèkd çfrLièkkZ gSA vkt gekjk xzkgd gels oqQN vfèkd dh vis{kk j•rk gSA
cnyrs gq, bl ifjos'k esa mÙke xzkgd lsok ,oa Rofjr nkok fuiVku gh gesa cktkj esa xzkgdksa osQ eu esa fo'okl iSnk djus
esa lgk;d gksxkA eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd vxj ge n`<+ ladYi vkSj iw.kZrk osQ lkFk vius dk;Z dks djsaxs rks liQyrk
vo'; feysxhA esjk viuk ekuuk gS fd gekjh oaQiuh esa çfrHkkvksa ,oa {kerkvksa dh deh ugha gS] viuh blh rkdr osQ
cy ls ge ,d csgrj lsoknk=kh oaQiuh osQ :i esa okrkoj.k rS;kj djuk gSA gekjs bl y{; dks çkIr djus esa jktHkk"kk
fganh rFkk gekjh {ks=kh; Hkk"kk,a fuf'pr :i ls viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku çnku djsxh D;ksafd Hkk"kk vfHkO;fDr dk ekè;e
gksrh gSa vkSj ;fn ;g ekè;e viuh Hkk"kk osQ }kjk gks rks ge xzkgdksa dks csgrj le> ldrs gSa vkSj çHkkoh :i ls mudh
leL;kvksa dk fuiVku dj ldrs gSaA
foÙkh; o"kZ 2015&16 osQ foÙkh; ifj.kke ?kksf"kr fd, tk pqosQ gSaA vki lHkh osQ lkewfgd ç;klksa osQ iQyLo:i gekjh
oaQiuh dk ldy çhfe;e vk; 8611-59 djksM+ :i, rFkk fuoy çhfe;e vk; 7573-74 djksM+ :i, gks xbZ gS vkSj gesa
189-90 djksM+ :i, dk dj&iwoZ rFkk 300-49 djksM+ :i, dk dj i'pkr~ ykHk gqvk gSA blosQ fy, vki lc ç'kalk
osQ ik=k gSaA eSa vius lHkh lkfFk;ksa ls ;g dguk pkgwaxk fd os vius vki dks lnSo viMsV j•sa vkSj uohure fopkjksa ,oa
lksp dks xzg.k djus osQ fy, lnSo mRlqd jgsa rFkk vius y{; dks Loa; fuèkkZfjr djsa D;ksafd ftuosQ ikl mudk viuk
y{; Li‘ gS os de le; esa mruh liQyrk çkIr dj ysrs gSa ftruk fd dksbZ nwljk lksp Hkh ugha ldrkA
var esa ,d ckj iqu% lHkh lkfFk;ksa dks csgrj foÙkh; ifj.kkeksa osQ fy, cèkkbZ nsrk gwaA vksfj,.Vy laokn osQ fy, vki
lHkh vius ys•] jpuk,a ,oa O;olk; lacaèkh xfrfofèk;ksa dh fjiksVZ vkfn blh çdkj fujarj Hkstrs jgsaA fu%lansg vkiosQ
;ksxnku vkSj lg;ksx ls jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u dh ;g T;ksfr vkSj Hkh vfèkd nSnhI;eku vkSj çdk'keku gksxhA
bUgha 'kCnksas o 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr]
vkidk
MkW- ,-osQ- lDlsuk
vè;{k o çcaèk funs'kd

3
x`gif=kdk ¶vksfj,.Vy laokn¸ gekjh dk;kZy;hu xfrfofèk;ksa dk vkbZuk gSA eq>s ;g ns•dj dkiQh •q'kh gks jgh gS fd
if=kdk osQ fiNys vadksa osQ ckjs esa lqèkh ikBdksa }kjk yxkrkj ldkjkRed çfrfØ;k,a fey jgh gSaA fganh dh çxfr rFkk
dk;kZUo;u dh fn'kk esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gks jgh gekjh x`gif=kdk osQ ç'kaluh; i=kksa dh çkfIr us laiknd eaMy]
ys•d ,oa jpukdkjksa dk eukscy c<+k;k gSA
if=kdk osQ ekè;e ls eq>s vki lHkh ls ;g vis{kk gS fd jktHkk"kk foHkkx] x`gea=kky;] Hkkjr ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa osQ
vuqikyu esa fganh dks c<+kok nsus rFkk vfèkdkfèkd ç;ksx gsrq tkjh fd, x, okf"kZd dk;ZØe dks è;ku esa j•rs gq,]
fuèkkZfjr y{; dks viuk drZO; ekurs gq,] gesa vius dk;kZy;h dk;kZsa esa jktHkk"kk fganh dk vfèkd&ls&vfèkd ç;ksx djuk
gSA fuèkkZfjr y{; dks çkIr djus esa lHkh dh vge Hkwfedk gksrh gSA vki lHkh osQ ç;kl ls ge iwoZ dh Hkk¡fr Hkfo";
esa Hkh jktHkk"kk fganh dks mPp f'k•j rd ysdj tkus gsrq çfrc¼ gSaA ;g tkudj vkidks g"kZ gksxk fd iwoZ ekg esa gekjs
vèkhuLFk {ks=kh; dk;kZy; osQ varxZr vkus okys xqMxkao eaMy dk;kZy; dk fujh{k.k ekuuh; lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr
}kjk fd, tkus ij lfefr us gekjs dk;kZy;h dke&dkt dh ljkguk dh rFkk fganh dh çxfr gsrq gekjs }kjk fd, tk jgs
ç;klksa ij larks"k O;Dr fd;kA ;g vkiosQ jktHkk"kk osQ çfr leiZ.k rFkk ç;ksx dh xbZ dk;Z'kSyh dk çfriQy gSA
lkfFk;ks] chek vkt tu&tu dh lqfoèkkvksa esa lfEefyr gks jgk gSA liQyrk ges'kk Vhe odZ rFkk dM+h esgur ls gh çkIr
dh tk ldrh gSA vr% gekjk osQoy ,d gh mís'; gksuk pkfg, fd ge xzkgdksa dks csgrj lsok çnku djsaA xzkgdksa rd
igq¡pus gsrq vius y{; dh çkfIr osQ fy, gesa tu&tu dh Hkk"kk fganh dks vius laxBu dh mÂfr gsrq fe'ku esa 'kkfey
djuk vfr vko';d gSA Hkkjr ljdkj osQ vuqowQy n`f‘dks.k rFkk oaQiuh dh mÂfr ,oa lekt lsoh uhfr;ksa osQ vuq:i
gekjh oaQiuh }kjk Hkh xzkeh.k chek dks vfèkd egRo fn, tkus osQ lkFk&lkFk lekt osQ xjhc O;fDr;ksa osQ dY;k.k gsrq
de çhfe;e ij dbZ ikWfyfl;k¡ tkjh dh tk jgh gSa ftudk mfpr ykHk miHkksDrkvksa dks fey jgk gSA
if=kdk osQ bl vad esa Hkh laiknd eaMy }kjk pqu&pqu dj lkfgfR;d ys•ksa ,oa mRÑ‘ rFkk KkuoèkZd jpukvksa dk
lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd ge lc fey&tqydj vkilh lg;ksx rFkk lnHkkouk ls viuk vfèkdre
dke&dkt fganh esa djsaxsA lkFk gh n`<+ fu'p; djsa bZ&esy] gLrk{kj] fVIif.k;ka fganh esa djrs gq, fganh ekud i=kksa dk
vfèkdkfèkd ç;ksx djsaA vk'kk gS bl fn'kk esa vki iwjk lg;ksx djsaxsa rFkk fganh osQ çpkj&çlkj esa viuk vewY; ;ksxnku
nsaxsA
'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgrA
vkidk Lusgh
osn çdk'k] egkçcaèkd
egkizca/d (jktHkk"kk)
dh dye ls---

4
lEikndh;
x`gif=kdk ¶vksfj,.Vy laokn¸ osQ lqèkh ikBdksa dks esjk lLusg ueLdkjA if=kdk dk ;g uohure vad vkiosQ le{k gSA
bl vad esa vksfj,.Vy ifjokj dh fofHkUu xfrfofèk;ksa] ftuesa lh-,l-vkj- xfrfofèk;ksa] foi.ku foHkkx dh xfrfofèk;ksa]
çèkku dk;kZy; Lrj dh fofHkÂ >yfd;kWa] •syowQn ls tqMh tkudkfj;ksa ,oa LFkk;h LrEHkksa ftuesa ,e-ch-,l- gksyhMs gkse
dk ifjp;] ?kjsyq uqL•s vkfn fofHkÂ iBuh; lkexzh çdkf'kr dh x;h gSA
bl vad esa ç;kl fd;k x;k gS fd fofHkÂ {ks=kh; dk;kZy;ksa osQ {ks=k osQ varxZr vkus okys ,sfrgkfld bekjrksa] çfl¼
LFkyksa ls vkidk ifjp; djok;k tk;sxk vkSj dksf'k'k dh x;h gS fd frekgh osQ nkSjku fofHkÂ jktHkk"kk fujh{k.kksa dh
fjiksVZ o fuj{k.kksa esa feyh liQyrkvksa osQ ckjs esa vkils okrkZyki dh tk;sxh rFkk vkus okys iwjs foÙkh; o"kZ osQ fy,
rS;kj dh xbZ dk;Z;kstuk o y{;ksa ls vkidks :c: djok;k tk;sxkA
vksfj,.Vy ba';ksjsal jktHkk"kk dh çxfr‍ osQ fy, lHkh Lrjksa ij fujarj ç;kljr gSA gekjs dk;kZy;ksa esa ;wfudksM dks lfØ;
djuk gks] fu;e 8(4) osQ rgr vkns'k tkjh djus gks] nSfud ç;ksx esa ykus okys iQkeZ vkfn f}Hkk"kh vFkok fgUnh esa djus
gks] jcj LVSEi f}Hkk"kh :i esa cuk;k tkuk gks] lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr osQ fujh{k.kksa rFkk ea=kky;ksa dh vuqikyu fjiksVZ
gks vkfn dk;Z jktHkk"kk foHkkx esa rSukr fgUnh vfèkdkjh rFkk vU; LVkiQ lnL; vius ofj’ vfèkdkfj;ksa osQ ekxZn'kZu esa
lgh fn'kk esa dk;Z dj fujUrj liQyrk çkIr dj jgs gSaA ;g lHkh vfèkdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh lR;fu’k ,oa ifjJe
dks n'kkZrk gS ftlls dEiuh lkekftd nkf;Roksa dk fuokZgu djrs gq, dEiuh dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks etcwr djus esa tqVs
gq, gS rFkk vius y{; dks çkIr‍ djus dh vksj vxzlj gSA
if=kdk çdk'ku ,d egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gSA blesa çwiQ la'kksèku] lEiknu] lkt&lTtk rFkk le; ls çdk'ku gks bldk fo'ks"k
:i esa è‍;ku j•k x;k gS ftlosQ fy, ge vkHkkjh gS vius jpukdkjksa] dfo;ksa o ys•dksa dk ftUgksaus viuh mRÑ‘ jpuk,
nsdj if=kdk osQ bl vad dks vksj vfèkd mRÑ‘ cuk;k gSA vk'kk gS fd vU; vadks dh Hkkafr ;g vad Hkh ikBdksa dks
vo'; ilan vk;sxkA vkiosQ fopkj ,oa lq>koksa dh çfr{kk esa---
vkidk Lusgh
fouksn oqQekj
lgk;d çcUèkd (jktHkk"kk)

5
egksn;] çèkku dk;kZy; }kjk çdkf'kr x`gif=kdk ¶vksfj,.
Vy laokn¸ o"kZ&4] vad&10] fnlEcj] 2015 çkIr gqvkA
gkfnZd èkU;oknA
vkd"kZd eq•i`’] lqanj çLrqfrdj.k ,oa mÙke lkexzh ladyu
osQ lkFk çdkf'kr ;g vad laxzg.kh; gSA ¶cqtqxks± dk otwn¸]
¶iwokZH;kl¸] f'kdkxks esa Lokeh foosdkuan th }kjk fn;k x;k
Hkk"k.k¸] ¶;w¡ cnyrk ut+fj;k¸] ¶thou esa ;ksx dk egRo¸
jpuk, vkSj ys• mYys•uh; gSaA if=kdk osQ mDr vad osQ
ekè;e ls fofHkÂ {ks=kh; dk;kZy;ksa esa ?kfVr xfrfofèk;ksa dh
tkudkjh Hkh çkIr gqbZA jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u osQ lkFk&lkFk
¶vksfj,.Vy laokn** esa eq[;&èkkjk dh xfrfofèk;ksa osQ
çdk'ku ls lkef;d tkudkjh çkIr gksrh gSA bl fn'kk esa
jktHkk"kk dfeZ;ksa }kjk fd, tk jgs ç;kl ljkguh; gSaA if=kdk
çdk'ku ls tqM+s dkfeZdksa dks esjh gkfnZd cèkkbZ vkSj vkxkeh
vadksa osQ fy, esjh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA
vkj-,l- •haph
{ks=kh; çcaèkd (jktHkk"kk) {ks-dk-&1] ubZ fnYyh
egksn;] vkiosQ dk;kZy; dh x`g if=kdk ¶vksfj,.Vy laokn¸
dk tqykbZ&fnlacj] 2015 vad çkIr gqvk] èkU;oknA
if=kdk dk vkoj.k] laikndh;] ys• o vU; fo"k;&oLrq
jkspd vkSj KkuoèkZd gSA jktHkk"kk osQ {ks=k esa fd, tk jgs
dk;Zdyki Hkh ljkguh; gSaA if=kdk dh mÙkjksÙkj liQyrk
gsrq 'kqHkdkeuk,a]
,-osQ- 'kqDyk] fganh vfèkdkjh
Hkkjrh; jk‘ªh; jktekxZ] çkfèkdj.k] ubZ fnYyh&110075
egksn;] vksfj,.Vy laokn dk tqykbZ&fnlacj] 2015 dk
vad gesa çkIr gqvk gSA blosQ fy, ge vkidk èkU;okn
Kkfir djrs gSaA if=kdk esa çdkf'kr lHkh ys•] dfork]
laLej.k cgqr gh jkspd o eueksgd gSa lkFk gh gj rjg ls
if=kdk gesa csgn ilan vkbZA if=kdk osQ liQy çdk'ku osQ
fy, iqu% ge ,d ckj vkidk èkU;okn Kkfir djrs gSaA
'kadj yky ehuk
lgk- çcaèkd] jktHkk"kk
;qukbVsM bafM;k ba';wjsal oaQ-fy-] {ks-dk-&2
y{eh uxj] fnYyh
egksn;] vki }kjk Hksth xbZ if=kdk ¶vksfj,.Vy laokn¸ çkIr
gqbZ] i<+dj vkuafnr gqvk vkSj bl if=kdk osQ oqQN eq[;
vkd"kZ.kksa dks uhps fpfUgr dj jgk gw¡%&
¶MVs jgsaxs¸ dfork tgka gesa gekjs lsukfu;ksa osQ çfr ÑrK
gksus dh çsj.kk nsrh gSA ¶vkt dk ;qok¸ esa dfo;=kh us vkt
osQ ;qok dk tks •kdk •hapk gS oks cjcl gh vk¡•ksa dks
ue dj nsrk gSA ,d cw<+k vkneh gS eqYd esa ;k ;wa dgks]
bl vaèksjh dksBjh esa ,d jks'kunku gS ¶Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh
if'peh lH;rk dks Nwus dh yyd dks n'kkZrh gS ftlesa
gekjs o`¼ ?kj dks rjlrs gSa ftl mez esa mUgsa vkjke djuk
pkfg, ml mez esa oks vius cPpksa dks vkjke nsus dk lkèku
cu tkrs gSaA blosQ vfrfjDr y?kq dFkk,a] fdLer dfork o
vU; ys• Hkh xkxj esa lkxj Hkjrs gq, çrhr gksrs gSaA
vfuy esgrk] ofj’ dk;Zikyd lfpo
egksn;] vkidh if=kdk ls fofnr gksrk gS fd blesa Kku&foKku]
f'k{kk] lkfgR;] lkekftd leL;k] ;k=kk o`rkar rFkk jktHkk"kk
osQ vkys•ksa dks çeq•rk ls mtkxj fd;k gSA blosQ vykok]
rduhdh 'kCnksa dk fganh vFkZ nsdj ikBdksa dk KkuoèkZu
djus dk egfr ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA if=kdk osQ chp&chp esa
fofèkd fo"k;d fp=k nsdj if=kdk dh vfyf•r lkexzh dks
ltho cuk;k gS ,oa mls egRo fn;k x;k gSA blls ikBd
Lo;aeso gh ikB dk jlkLokn dj ysrs gSaA lexzr% if=kdk
mPp Lrjh; gSA vkidks ,oa vkiosQ laxBu dks gekjh vksj ls
pS=k uoo"kZ dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA
ve`r yky 'kekZ
ofj’ lgk;d] dkfeZd] lSUVªy dkVst b.MLVªht dkWjiks'ku
vkWiQ bafM;k fyfeVsM] ubZ fnYyh&110001
egksn;] if=kdk esa lekfgr lHkh lkexzh KkuoèkZd] lwpukçn
vkSj lkFkZd gSA if=kdk dk laiw.kZ dysoj vR;ar lkjxfHkZr
gSA if=kdk esa çfrf’r dfo ¶lar dchj¸ vkSj ¶Lokeh
foosdkuan }kjk f'kdkxksa esa fn;k x;k Hkk"k.k ys•ksa dk
lekos'k ljkguh; ç;kl gSA vksfj,.Vy esa py jgh fofHkÂ
xfrfofèk;ksa ,oa dk;ZØeksa dh >yfd;ksa dks vR;ar lqanj <ax
ls çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA vk'kk djrh gw¡ fd Hkfo"; esa Hkh
if=kdk dk çdk'ku blh çdkj gksrk jgsxkA laiknd eaMy
osQ lHkh lnL;ksa dks if=kdk osQ liQy çdk'ku osQ fy,
gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA
t;Jh lcukuh
jktHkk"kk vfèkdkjh] esdkWu fyfeVsM] fnYyh&110092

6
gekjs ns'k ij bZ'oj dh vlhe Ñik gS fd d'ehj ls ysdj
dU;koqQekjh rd oqQnjr us pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa fLFkr yxHkx
lHkh jkT;ksa dks oqQN u oqQN lkSan;Zdj.k migkj Lo:i çnku fd;k
gSA ge lHkh Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks xoZ gS fd ge ,sls ns'k osQ ukxfjd
gSa tgk¡ pkjksa Írqvksa osQ Hkjiwj vkuan dks çkIr djus rFkk çÑfr
}kjk migkj Lo:i fn, x, i;ZVd LFkyksa rFkk ,frgkfld èkjksgjksa
dks ns•us ,oa euksjatu osQ mís'; ls ns'k&fons'k ls cgqr cM+h
la[;k esa çfro"kZ i;ZVd vkrs gSaA
bl ys• osQ ekè;e ls vkidks nqfu;k osQ lcls cM+s chp ¶ejhuk
chp¸ dh lSj djkus dk lkSHkkX; eq>s feyk gS] pSÂbZ 'kgj] caxky
dh •kM+h osQ fdukjs clk gqvk gS vkSj ;gk¡ xksYMu chp] bfy,V
chp vkfn dbZ chp fLFkr gS ysfdu lcls çfl¼ chp gS ¶ejhuk
chp¸ oqQnjr dh fo'kky èkjksgj osQ :i esa ¶ejhuk chp¸ tksfd
nqfu;kHkj osQ ç;ZVdksa dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrk gSA bldk
{ks=kiQy 13 fdyksehVj gSA ;gk¡ çfrfnu yxHkx 15000&20000
i;ZVd vkrs gSaA i;ZVdksa dks Bgjus gsrq 'kgj esa dkiQh gksVy rFkk
ykWt cus gq, gSA
blosQ vkl&ikl osQ {ks=k esa eækl fo'ofon~;ky;] çslhMsalh
dkWyst] Dohu esjh dkWyst] vkdk'kok.kh pSÂbZ] foosdkuan Lrwi]
psid LVsfM;e ftlesa varjkZ‘ªh; Lrj osQ fØosQV eSap gksrs gSaA
;g ^chp* rfeyukMw jkT; dk çeq• chp gS] lqanjrk dh n`f‘ ls
Hkh ;g nqfu;kHkj osQ chpksa esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku j•rk gSA ejhuk
chp esa vM;kj unh] oqQve unh rFkk usfIi;j fczt] Hkkjrh;
rVj{kd dk dk;kZy;] ykbZV gkÅl] rSjkdh osQ fy, rkykc Hkh
gSa ftlesa rSjkdh dk çf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gS] ;gk¡ le;≤
ij lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA blosQ
lkFk gh pSÂbZ canjxkg Hkh gS ;gk¡ ij tgktksa esa eky mrkjk vkSj
çÑfr dh csfelky èkjksgj
ejhuk chp
lSj likVk
p<+k;k tkrk gSA
çÑfr dh lqanj NVkvksa ls 'kksHkk;eku ejhuk chp osQ fo'kky
rVksa@fdukjksa ij o"kZHkj esys tSlk vkye jgrk gSA ;gk¡ ij •kus
ihus dh nqdkusa yxh jgrh gSa] •kus&ihus osQ lkeku dh 'kq¼rk
ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k tkrk gSA iqfyl ç'kklu dkiQh eqLrSn
jgrk gSA ;g dkiQh jsrhyk chp gS tgk¡ nwj&nwj rd fdukjksa
ij jsr gh jsr fn•kbZ nsrk gSA vkl&ikl jgus okys yksx ;gk¡
jkstuk lqcg&'kke lSj osQ fy, vkrs gSa vkSj nwj& ns'k&fons'k
ls vkus okys i;ZVd leqæ dh ygjksa dk iwjk yqRiQ mBkrs
gSa] leqæ dh Åaph mBrh gqbZ ygjksa esa xksrs yxk&yxkdj iwjk
vkuan ysrs gSaA mxrs rFkk fNirs lw;Z dh fdj.ksa leqæ dh ygjksa
dks vfr euksgkjh n`'; dk Lo:i çnku djrh gSa rFkk lcosQ
eu dks Hkko&foHkksj djosQ vkuan rFkk mRlkg ls Hkj nsrh gSaA
ekSt&eLrh esa yksx brus Mwc tkrs gSa fd ;gk¡ ls okil vkus dk
eu ugha djrk ysfdu eu ij dkcw djrs gq, ¶ejhuk chp¸
dh >yfd;ksa dks u;uksa esa clkdj ;knksa dks lesVs lcdks
vius&vius xarO; LFky ij vkuk gksrk gSA
¶ejhuk chp¸ osQ ikl chp jsyos LVs'ku gS] ;gk¡ usrkth
lqHkk"kpUn cksl dh çfrek] vÂk LosQoj] dkejkt Lrwi] vÂ
nqjbZ Lrwi] vU; dbZ Lrwi ekStwn gSaA chp osQ ikl cl LVkWi Hkh
cuk;k x;k gS tgk¡ ls pSÂbZ osQ fy, clsa feyrh gSaA ;krk;kr
osQ fu;a=k.k osQ fy, ;gk¡ iqfyl ges'kk rRij jgrh gS] xkfM;ksa
osQ fy, ik£dax dh mfpr O;oLFkk osQ lkFk&lkFk jkr dks
jks'kuh dh iwjh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA ;gk¡ ij jkr osQ le; dk
utkjk cM+k eueksgd gksrk gSA cPpksa osQ fy, >wyk >wyus]
•syus osQ fy, fofHkÂ çdkj osQ •syksa dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ
gSA ;gk¡ jkst+kuk oqQN ikjaifjd •sy fn•kus okys tSls jLlh ij
p<+uk] NksVs&NksVs cPps •sy&rek'kk fn•krs gSa ftUgsa ns•us osQ
fy, dkiQh ek=kk esa HkhM+ tek gks tkrh gS rFkk muosQ ç'kaluh;
dkjukeksa dh ç'kalk djrh gSA
cychj flag
jktHkk"kk vfèkdkjh] {ks=kh; dk;kZy;] pSÂbZ

7
vkt foKku osQ ;qx esa ekuo fujarj çxfr dh rjiQ gSA og fnu
nksxquh jkr pkSxquh rjDdh dj jgk gSA exj tgk¡ ge cká :i
ls çxfr dj jgs gSa] ogka vkrafjd :i ls •kyh gksrs tk jgs gSaA
¶pkfg,] pkfg,¸ blh bPNk esa O;fDr Mwck tk jgk gS vkSj ,d
lcls vfèkd c<rh gqbZ çkfIr ;k pkg gS lEeku dhA vkt ge
gj fj'rs esa lEeku pkgrs gSa] exj nsus osQ fy, ge lsysfDVo gks
tkrs gSaA tjk lk Hkh vieku gesa fMLVcZ dj nsrk gSA dkj.k
Li‘ gS fd gekjs vanj dgha u dgha •kyhiu gSA rks D;ksa u
ge Lo;a gh Lo;a dks eku nsuk lh•saA
Loeku ,d u;k lCtsDV gSa tks eSaus çtkfirk czãkoqQekjh bZ'ojh;
fo'ofo|ky; esa tkdj tkuk o lh•kA tc ge Loeku esa jgus
yxrs gSa] gekjh •+q'kh vkuan c<+rk tkrk gS rks èkhjs&èkhjs ge brus
Hkjiwj gksrs tkrs gSa fd ¶ysuk&ysuk¸ dh txg ¶nsuk&nsuk¸ vkjEHk
gks tkrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr
ftruk vfèkd Loeku gksrk
gS] O;fDr dk mruk fuekZ.k
Hkh gksrk tkrk gS D;ksafd og
fdlh osQ Hkh Loeku dks Bsl
ugha yxus nsuk pkgrkA mlesa
vfHkeku ;k ghu Hkkouk] bu
nksuksa dk gh va'k ek=k Hkh ugha
jg tkrkA Loekuksa osQ fujarj
vH;kl ls euq"; dh vkfRed
'kfDr;k¡ c<+rh gSa] eukscy
mPp gksrk gS] mlesa ubZ ÅtkZ
dk lapkj gksrk gS vkSj lacaèkksa esa Hkh lqèkkj gks tkrk gSA ckgj okys
Hkh mldk eku djus yxrs gSaA tks lnk Å¡ps Loeku esa jgrk gS]
ml O;fDr dh •q'kh o vkuan ns•s os gh le>rs gSa fd ;s dksbZ
fo'ks"k vkRek gSA
vc ç'u ;s mBrk gS fd oSQls nsa vius dks eku gees rks fdruh
dfe;k¡] fdruh detksfj;k¡] fdruh cqjkbZ;k¡ gSaA rks blosQ fy,
ijekRek f'ko dgrs gSa fd loZçFke vius vlyh vkfRed Lo:i
dks igpkuksA eSa dkSu fdldh larku ,d jktk osQ cPps dks
fdruk ukt gksrk gS fd oks jktk dk cPpk gS] rks ge rks loZ
'kfDreku ijekRek dh larku ekLVj loZ'kfDreku gSA ijekRek osQ
lkjs xq.kksa o 'kfDr;ksa osQ ge vfèkdkjh gSaA cl vko';drk gS ml
lhV ij fLFkr jgus dhA ftruk&ftruk ge
ekLVj loZ'kfDreku dh lhV ij lSV
jgsaxs] gekjs xq.k o 'kkfDr;k¡ tkx`r
gks tk,axhA
nwljk ckck dgrs gSa fd viuh
detksfj;ksa o voxq.kksa dks
ns• fny f'k•Lr er gksoksA
gj O;fDr esa dksbZ u dksbZ rks
fo'ks"krk gksrh gh gSA cl mlh
fo'ks"krk dks c<+krs pyks] tSls
vaèkdkj dks Hkxkus osQ fy, fliQZ
,d cÙkh tykuh iM+rh gS] og Lo;a gh
pyk tkrk gSA bl çdkj ftruk ftruk ge vius xq.kksa ij è;ku
dsfUær djsa] detksfj;k¡ Lor% gh lekIr gksrh tk,axhA
rhljk ckck dgrs fd vius dks {kek djuk lh•ksA ftrus Hkh
èkeZ laLFkkid ;k egku O;fDr gq, gSa mUgksaus nwljksa dks {kek djus
dh f'k{kk nh gSA ij loZçFke vius dks {kek djsa D;ksafd pSfjVh
fcfxUl ,V gkseA tc ge Lo;a dks {kek djsaxs rks ge brus gYosQ
gks tk,axs fd gekjs fy, Lo;a esa lqèkkj ykuk cgqr ljy gks tk,xk
vkSj nwljksa dks {kek djuk HkhA ;gh Le`fr j•sa fd esjh vkRek rks
,dne fueZy gSA cl eq>s vius ij yxh tax dks lki+Q djus
dk ç;kl djuk gSA tSls&tSls lqèkkj osQ ekxZ ij tk,axs] Loeku
c<+rk tk,xkA
nwljksa ij n;k] èkeZ] ijksidkj] nku] loZ osQ çfr 'kqHk Hkkouk vkfn
Js’ deZ Hkh O;fDr dks Loeku dh rjiQ ys tkrs gSa vkSj mls fnO;
cuk nsrs gSaA rks vkt ls vHkh ls ge lc ;gh ladYi djsa fd eSa
tks gw¡] tSlk gw¡] ml csgn osQ jpukdkj dh Js’ jpuk gw¡] ekLVj
loZ'kfDreku gw¡] vfèkdkjh gw¡A vc bldks cqf¼ ls Lohdkj djsa
vkSj vius thou esa vkus okys ifjorZu dks eglwl djsaA
blds vfrfjDr gesa thou esa dqN phtksa dk R;kx djuk gS o
dqN dks 'kkfey djuk gS] tSls ijfparu] ijn'kZu] ijer dh
txg Lofparu] Lon'kZu] vkSj ijksidkj djuk gS D;ksafd ge Js"B
cusaxs rks ifjokj o lekt dks Hkh Js"B cukus esa enn djsaxsA lkFk
gh nwljksa ij n;k] /eZ] ijksidkj] nku loZ ds izfr 'kqHk Hkkouk
vkfn Js"B deZ Hkh O;fDr dks Loeku dh rjiQ ys tkrs gSa o
bls nhi cukrs gSaA 
lnk jgsa fLFkr
vius Loeku esa
jhek xqtjky
ofj"B lgk;d
iz/ku dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

8
vkt iwjh nqfu;k esa f'k{kk osQ Lrj esa vk;h fxjkoV
osQ dkj.k ;ksX;rk vius lgh eqdke ij ugha igq¡p
ik jgh gSA f'k{kk osQ fnu&çfrfnu fxjrs Lrj osQ dkj.k
mldh xq.koÙkk ij ç'ufpUg yx x;k gSA bl fo"k; ij
u rks jktuhfrd eaFku gks jgk gS vkSj u gh lkekftd
fparu fd;k tk jgk gSA vkidh ut+j esa blesa fxjkoV
osQ vusd dkj.k gks ldrs gSa ysfdu Hkkjrh; ifjos'k esa
tks ewy dkj.k gS] mlesa lcls egRoiw.kZ gS f'k{kd osQ
vfèkdkjksa dk guu] f'k{kdksa }kjk vk;s fnu gM+rky djuk
rFkk lekt dk tkx:d u gksuk] f'k{kd vius f'k";@
cPpksa dks tks nsuk pkgrk gS mlosQ chp esa dbZ çdkj osQ
gLr{ksi gksuk tSls&MkaVus ij ek¡ cki dh ukjkt+xh rFkk
8oha rd isQy u djus osQ f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa osQ iSQlys
,sls çkjfEHkd dkj.k gSa fd tks cPpksa osQ Hkfo"; dks
mTToy cukus esa ckèkd gSa rFkk muosQ Kku dh uhao dks
detksj djrs gSa] ftldk ifj.kke lekt esa vf'k{kk rFkk
vijkfèkd xfrfofèk;ksa dh c<+ksÙkjh osQ :i esa gekjs lkeus
vkrk gSA ,d le; Fkk tc f'k{kdksa ij fdlh çdkj dk
nckc ugha gksrk Fkk og f'k"; dks ;ksX; cukus esa cgqr esgur
djrs Fks] f'k"; Hkh iwjk eku&lEeku djrs gq, xq:Ñik@vkf'kokZn
ls çR;sd dk;Z dks djus esa l{ke gksrs Fks] ftlosQ lq•n
ifj.kkeksa ls xq: rFkk f'k"; nksuksa dk eukscy c<+rk Fkk rFkk
ns'k esa iSnk gqbZ çfrHkk,a iwjh nqfu;k esa ns'k dk uke jks'ku fd;k
djrh FkhA f'k{kd dh lksp f'k"; osQ çfr vkt Hkh vPNh gS
og pkgrk gS fd mldk i<+k;k gqvk fon~;kFkhZ oqQN vPNk djs]
oqQN cus ftlls mldk Hkh uke gks rFkk ns'k vkSj nqfu;k osQ fy,
og oqQN csgrj dj losQ] ysfdu f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh ykijokgh
rFkk f'k{kdks dk fnu çfrfnu V;w'ku osQ çfr c<+rk eksg dgha
u dgha mls ,slk djus ls jksd jgs gSa] ftlls f'k{kk osQ Lrj esa
fxjkoV dk Øe tkjh gSA
vkt oD+r cny x;k gS] f'k{kk osQ vkèkqfudhdj.k osQ uke ij
vkt ;ksX;rk ij v;ksX;rk dk dop p<+ x;k gSA pan f'k{k.k
laLFkkvksa dks NksM+dj ns'k esa f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa vk;h futhdj.k
dh vk¡èkh us ns'k osQ Hkfo"; dks cjckn djus dk dke 'kq: dj
fn;k gS ,d vksj tgk¡ futh mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dh la[;k
esa c<+ksÙkjh gks jgh gS ogha nwljh vksj ljdkjh mPp f'k{k.k
laLFkkuksa dk ns'k dh tula[;k osQ vuqikr ,oa xjhc ifjokjksa
osQ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mPp f'k{kk eqgS;k djkus esa ljdkj ukdke;kc
jgh gS] ftlls csjkst+xkjksa dh la[;k esa bt+kiQk gqvk gS D;ksafd
fo|kFkhZ tks djuk pkgrs gSa] og eksVh iQhl u nsus osQ dkj.k]
ugha dj ikrsA jkstxkj osQ {ks=k esa vko';d foLrkj u gksus ls
csjkst+xkjh dh leL;k us fodjky Lo:i èkkj.k dj fy;k gSA
'kk;n ns'k dk jktuhfrd ra=k csjkst+xkjh dh leL;k dks lekIr
djuk gh ugha pkgrk D;ksafd vxj ;g leL;k •Re gks xbZ rks
fiQj mUgsa vk;s fnu naxk&iQlkn djus okys] gM+rky djus okys]
lM+d tke djus okys yksx dgka ls feysaxsA jktuhfrKksa osQ liuksa
dks lkdkj djus esa bu csjkst+xkj ;qodksa dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku
gSA ogha nwljh vksj Hkz‘kpkj osQ vusdksa ekeys HkrhZ çfØ;kvksa esa
çdkf'kr gksrs jgrs gSaA ;g mu cqf¼thfo;ksa dk nqHkkZX; gS fd
mUgksaus ,sls ns'k esa tUe fy;k gS tgk¡ ,d vui<+ ulhc ls
ea=kh cu ldrk gS ysfdu ,d i<+s fy•s ;qod dh cnulhch
ns•ks] mls pijklh dh ukSdjh feyuk eqf'dy gSA blfy, bl
deZ çèkku lekt esa vkt Hkh vPNh fdLer gksuk egRoiw.kZ gSA
tksfd le;≤ ij gesa HkkX; vkSj HkkX;&foèkkrk osQ gksus dk
,glkl djkrk gS ftldk lhèkk ykHk vaèkfo'okl osQ tUenkrkvksa
dks feyrk gSA
gk¡] bu futh 'kSf{kd laLFkkuksa ls gekjs ns'k osQ ljdkjh@xSj
ljdkjh foHkkxksa esa dk;Zjr deZpkfj;ksa us vo'; ykHk mBk;k gSA
rduhdh ;ksX;rk osQ uke ij vklkuh ls 50&60 gtkj :i;s esa
,ech, tSlh fMxzh fMLVsal ,tqosQ'ku osQ ekè;e ls (okLro esa
ftls ikus esa jsxqyj Nk=kksa }kjk iwjh esgur djus osQ lkFk&lkFk
vfHkHkkodksa dks 5&10 yk• dk •pkZ mBkuk iM+rk gS) ikdj
f'k{kk osQ cktkjhdj.k ls
;ksX;rk ds Lrj esa
fxjkoV

9
;s çksÂfr ikus esa liQy gks jgs gSaA fMxzh çnku djus okys lHkh
laLFkku ljdkj osQ ekudks dks iwjk djrs gq, vius y{; dks
iwjk djus gsrq çfrc¼ gSa vkSj fMxzh ikus okys cèkkbZ osQ ik=k]
ysfdu ;gk¡ xkSj djus okyh ckr ;g gS fd D;k çksÂfr nsus okys
laLFkkuksa osQ ikl mudh fMxzh osQ vuq:i dk;Z gS fdlh fo'ks"k
{ks=k esa muosQ }kjk vftZr fMxzh dk bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gS ;k
fo"k; ls lacafèkr ijh{kk@osQoy çksÂfr gsrq ikl dh gS] vkadyu
dk dksbZ rks Bksl vkèkkj gks] ftlls vU; ;ksX;@dkfcy dkfeZdksa
dk eukscy de u gks mudk vius laxBu osQ çfr fo'okl cuk
jgsA 'kk;n&bl vksj è;ku nsus dh vko';drk fdlh laLFkku osQ
voljoknh çcaèkura=k us ugha le>hA voljokfnrk ls ys•d
dk rkRi;Z gS fd ,slh uhfr;ka tks osQoy oqQN dkfeZdksa dks
le;≤ ij ykHk igq¡pkus gsrq ykbZ tkrh gS ftudk dksbZ
Hkfo"; ugha gksrk vkSj volj osQ vuqowQy lekIr dj nh tkrh
gSaA O;kikfjd n`f‘dks.k ls ;g Bhd gks ldrk gS ij eq>s rks ;g
osQoy nqdkunkjh tSlk çrhr gksrk gSA iSlk iSQadks&rek'kk ns•ksA
,d et+kd gS muosQ lkFk tks ;ksX; vkSj ofj’rk Øe esa Åij
rFkk vius vuqHko ls vius laLFkku dks mPp f'k•j rd ys tkus
dk eknk j•rs gSa rFkk vius laLFkkuksa osQ çfr iw.kZr;k lefiZr
gSaA dk'k mu oi+Qknkjksa dh vksj Hkh laxBuksa osQ çcaèkura=k dk
è;ku tk, ftUgksaus viuk vfèkdre le; dk;kZy; osQ dke
dks djus es yxk;k gS] ftUgksaus dk;kZy; esa vkdj osQoy dke
dks egRo fn;k gS vkSj laxBu dh mÂfr rFkk çxfr gsrq lnSo
deZBrkiwoZd dk;Z fd;k gSA
orZeku le; esa laKku ysuk
vko';d gS fd vkt vkWy
bf.M;k dkSafly iQkWj VsfDudy
,tqosQ'ku (,vkbZlhVhbZ) dh
peRdkfjd dk;Z ç.kkyh ls
oqQoqQjeqÙks dh rjg çdV gq,
gtkjksa bathfu;fjax dkystksa ls
yksxksa dk eksg vc èkhjs&èkhjs
Hkax gks jgk gS D;ksafd gj 'kgj@
dLcs esa •qys bu dkykstksa esa
;ksX; f'k{kdksa dk vHkko gSA
iQhl osQ :i esa vfHkHkkodksa
}kjk yk•ksa :i;s •pZ djus ij Hkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks gtkjksa dh
uksdfj;ka fey ikuk eqf'dy gks jgk gSA vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd
?kj&?kj esa cPps bathfu;j cudj csdkj cSBs gSaA lgh :i esa
ns•k tk, rks osQoy 10» Nk=k gh viuh iQhYM esa ekLVjh j•rs
gSa vU; dk Hkfo"; jke Hkjksls gSa] blls ;g çrhr gksrk gS fd
Hkfo"; esa bathfu;fjax dkystksa esa nkf•ys osQ ykys iM+ ldrs
gSaA nwljh vksj esMhdy dkyst •qydj pk¡nh dkV jgs gSaA vkt
ns'k esa yxHkx 400 ls vfèkd esMhdy dkyst gSa ftuesa vkèks
çkbZosV gSaA esMhdy dkystksa esa yk•ksa&djksM+ksa esa lhVsa fcdrh gSa]
eSaustesaV dksVs osQ uke ij ;g •sy gj lky pyrk gS] ftls
jksduk cgqr eqf'dy gSA blls chekfj;ksa osQ bZykt ij vfèkd
dafNn dqekj
fganh vk'kqfyfid] jktHkk"kk foHkkx
çèkku dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh
ns'k osQ dbZ jkT;ksa esa 10oha rFkk 12oha
dh cksMZ ijh{kkvksa dh çR;sd o"kZ •qydj
f•fYy;ka mM+k;h tkrh gSaA dbZ dkWystksa esa
udy gksus osQ iq[rk lcwr gj o"kZ ehfM;k
}kjk çlkfjr fd, tkrs gSaA ;g fdlh ,d
O;fDr dk dke ugha gS] blesa Hkz‘ dkyst
çcaèku ls ysdj dbZ cMs Bx iSlk ysdj
ikl djkus okys oqQN xSax dke dj jgs gSa
vkSj lcls cM+k nqHkZkX; ;g fd tc lekt
dks f'k{kk dk niZ.k fn•kus okys f'k{kd gh
viuh ftEesnkjh Hkwy tkrs gSa rc f'k{kk dh
uhfr iwjh rjg v{ke gks tkrh gSA

10
O;; gksuk fuf'pr gS D;ksafd tks fo|kFkhZx.k yk•ksa&djksM+ks esa
fMfxz;ka ys jgs gSa mUgsa ;g jde olwy Hkh rks djuh gSA ns'k osQ
dbZ jkT;ksa esa 10oha rFkk 12oha dh cksMZ ijh{kkvksa dh çR;d o"kZ
•qydj f•fYy;ka mM+k;h tkrh gSaA dbZ dkystksa esa udy gksus
osQ iq[rk lcwr gj o"kZ ehfM;k }kjk çlkfjr fd, tkrs gSaA ;g
fdlh ,d O;fDr dk dke ugha gS] blesa Hkz‘ dkyst çcaèku ls
ysdj dbZ cMs Bx iSlk ysdj ikl djkus okys oqQN xSax dke
dj jgs gSa vkSj lcls cM+k nqHkkZX; ;g fd tc lekt dks f'k{kk
dk niZ.k fn•kus okys f'k{kd gh viuh ftEesnkjh Hkwy tkrs gSa
rc f'k{kk dh uhfr iwjh rjg v{ke gks tkrh gS D;ksafd lekt
dks vkbZuk fn•kus dk dke vxj dksbZ djrk gS rks og f'k{kk gh
gSA vxj ,slk ugha gksrk rks fcgkj osQ VkWij ftUgsa Bhd ls ;g
Hkh Kku ugha gS fd os fdu fo"k;ksa esa ijh{kk ns jgs gSa] VkWij ugha
gksrsA Hkz‘ çcaèkura=k rFkk f'k{kdksa osQ lg;ksx osQ fcuk f'k{kk osQ
Lrj esa fxjkoV laHko ugha gS] D;ksafd lHkh ijh{kkvksa esa f'k{kd
M~;wVh ij rSukr gksrs gSa buesa ykyp rFkk pqIih tSlh gjdrksa ls
gksugkj@;ksX; Nk=kksa dk eukscy de gksrk gSA blosQ fy, nks"kh
dkSu gS--- blls fdldks ykHk gks jgk gS--- ns'k osQ Hkfo"; ls
f•yokM+ djus okys mu vijkfèkd rRoksa dks ftruh lt+k feys
de gSA ljdkj] f'k{kk foHkkx dks pkfg, fd cPpksa rFkk ns'k osQ
mTToy Hkfo"; dks è;ku esa j•rs gq, udy djkus okys fxjksgksa
ij l[r dk;Zokgh djrs gq, udy dh jksdFkke djk,A
vkt Hkh nqfu;k osQ lcls 'kfDr'kkyh vehj ns'k vesfjdk esa
cPpksa osQ ijh{kk mÙkhZ.k djus ij iqLrosQa LowQy esa tek dj
yh tkrh gSa rkfd mUgsa ml d{kk esa vkus okys vU; fo|kFkhZ
dks miyCèk djk;k tk losQ] vkSj ;gh Øe pyrk jgrk gSA
tcfd xjhc vkSj Ñf"k çèkku dgykus okys gekjs bl egku ns'k
esa çR;sd o"kZ ijh{kk mÙkhZ.k djus ij ubZ fdrkcksa dk •jhnk
tkuk rFkk iqjkuh fdrkcksa dks jíh esa iSQadk tkuk] fodflr vkSj
fodkl'khy dh ifjHkk"kk dks Li‘ djus esa l{ke gSA dgus dk
rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vkt ns'k esa f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dk ed+ln
osQoy vfèkdkfèkd vkfFkZd ykHk vftZr djuk gSA ;gk¡ çR;sd
o"kZ dkslZ cnyuk vke ckr gSA lkekftd lsok] ekuoh; uSfrd
ewY;ksa dks nj&fdukj djrs gq, osQoy ,d gh y{; gS fd oSQls
T;knk ls T;knk dekbZ dh tk,A bl dHkh Bhd u gksus okyh
Hk;adj chekjh@xksj• èkaèks us gekjs ns'k dh f'k{kk ç.kkyh dks bl
rjg tdM+ fy;k gS] vc tc rd ljdkj dksbZ dkjxj dkuwu
cukus dk dke ugha djsxh] ljdkjh f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh la[;k
esa c<+ksÙkjh ugha djsxh] bl ij dkcw ikuk eqf'dy gSA ns'k esa
;qokvksa osQ mTtoy Hkfo"; dks è;ku esa j•rs gq, futh laLFkkvksa
dh eksVh iQhl ij jksd yxkuh gksxh] vU;Fkk ;ksX;rk èkhjs&èkhjs
yqIr gks tk,xh vkSj ns'k esa mPp Lrjh; Kkuh bathfu;jksa] f'k{kdksa
rFkk vPNk bZykt djus okys MkWDVjksa dk feyuk eqf'dy gks
tk;sxk lkFk gh fctusl LowQyksa rFkk bathfu;fjax dkWfytksa osQ
'kSf{kd Lrj esa fnu&çfrfnu vk jgh fxjkoV dks jksdus osQ mik;
Hkh djus gksaxs ftlls lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks le; ij jkst+xkj fey
losQA
ns'k osQ mTToy Hkfo";] Hkz‘kpkj osQ •kResa rFkk ;qok 'kfDr
dks lgh fn'kk nsus gsrq f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa osQ vuSfrd rkSj&rjhdksa
ij vaoqQ'k yxkuk vko';d gSA laLFkku vxj pkgsa rks os vius
laLFkku esa dk;Zjr dkfeZdksa }kjk çkIr dh xbZ bl rjg dh
rduhdh fMfxz;ksa osQ fo"k; ls lacafèkr ,d ijh{kk] çksÂfr iwoZ
vk;ksftr dj ldrs gSa rkfd ;ksX; dkfeZdksa dk p;u çksÂfr gsrq
fd;k tk losQ rFkk mudh fu;qfDr fo"k; ls lacafèkr dk;Z{ks=k esa
dh tk losQA ;g blfy, Hkh vko';d gS fd vxj orZeku esa
çksÂfr gsrq okLrfod ;ksX; gd+nkj çkFkhZ dk p;u fd;k tk,xk
rc gh Hkfo"; esa laLFkku dh mÂfr] çxfr laHko gks ik,xh
vU;Fkk laLFkku osQ fodkl esa :dkoV gh vk,axhA laLFkkuksa dks
;g ns•uk cgqr gh t:jh gS fd ftu fMfxz;ksa osQ vkèkkj ij
dkfeZdksa dh çksÂfr dh tk jgh gS&D;k os osQoy iSls nsdj
gh rks gkfly ugha dh tk jgh gSaA ;gk¡ çcaèkura=k dks laLFkku
osQ mTToy Hkfo"; dk è;ku j•dj gh ikWfylh cukuh pkfg,
rFkk dkfeZd osQ dk;Z{ks=k esa vuqHko dks ut+jvankt ugha djuk
pkfg,A ljdkj }kjk f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa dkiQh lqèkkj dh t:jrsa
gSaA f'k{kk osQ Lrj esa lqèkkj gksxk rks csjkst+xkjh dh leL;k osQ
lkFk&lkFk vU; leL;k,a vius vki nwj gks tk,axh rFkk ns'k esa
mHkjrh çfrHkkvksa osQ fodkl ls ns'k dk leqfpr fodkl laHko
gksxkA vxj f'k{kk dk Lrj Bhd gksxk rks bathfu;jksa }kjk cuk,
x, iqy le;&lhek iwoZ fxjuk can gks tk;saxs] ejhtksa dks lLrk
vkSj lgh bZykt feysxk] çksÂfr osQ okLrfod gd+nkjksa dks le;
ij çksÂfr feysxhA lLrh rFkk csgrj f'k{kk dk mfpr çkoèkku
gksxk rks Hkz‘kpkjeqDr dk;Z'kSyh osQ lkFk&lkFk ns'k Lo;a dks o
iwjh nqfu;k dks csgrj çfrHkk,a miyCèk djk ik;sxkA 
nq[k ls er ?kcjkuk iaNhA
;s tx nq[k dk esyk gSAA
pkgs HkhM+ cgqr gS taxy esaA
mM+uk rq>s vdsyk gSAA

11
vks-,l-Vh-lh- esa tuojh&ekpZ 2016 v¼Zokf"kZdh osQ nkSjku oqQy
9 dk;ZØeksa dks vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa lrdZrk vfèkdkfj;ksa@
vkbZ-,-Mh- ,oa vuq'kklfud çkfèkdkfj;ksa osQ fy, nks fnolh;
dk;ZØe gqvk ftlesa 42 vfèkdkfj;ksa us fgLlk fy;kA bl
vof/ esa ik¡p fnolh; dk;ZØe esa 35 L‍osQy&2 vfèkdkfj;ksa us
Hkkx fy;kA buosQ vfrfjDr ekuo lalkèku foHkkx ,oa lh-Mh-,
ekeyksa dk çcaèku 'kh"kZd ls ,d dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu gqvk
ftlesa 47 vfèkdkfj;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA mD‍r vofèk osQ nkSjku
vks,lVhlh esa lE‍ink ,oa L‍Fkkiuk dk çcèku 'kh"kZd ls nks fnu
osQ dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu ftlesa 44 vfèkdkfj;ksa us Hkkx fy;k
tks fd cgqr gh liQyrkiwoZd laiU‍u gqvkA
bl vofèk osQ nkSjku oaQiuh osQ ukfer eksVj çcèkadksa osQ fy,
,d fnu dh dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu gqvk ftlesa 29 vfèkdkfj;ksa
us Hkkx fy;kA
bl vofèk esa ,d nkf;rk chek ij ,d dk;ZØe dk liQy
vk;kstu gqvk ftlesa 49 vfèkdkfj;ksa us Hkkx fy;k blosQ
vfrfjD‍r {ks=kh; ys•kdkjksa dh cSBd dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k
x;k ftlesa fofHkU‍u {ks=kh; dk;kZy;ksa ls muosQ ys•kdkjksa us
Hkkx fy;k tks fd ,d liQy dk;ZØe fl¼ gqvkA mDr vofèk
osQ nkSjku oaQiuh esa u, çksU‍ur gq, L‍osQy&1 vfèkdkfj;ksa dk
,d cqfu;knh çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu gqvk ftlesa lHkh
dk;Zky;ksa ls 102 vfèkdkfj;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA
,d fjiksVZ
vks-,l-Vh-lh-] iQjhnkckn
cqfu;knh çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe dh >yfd;ka
lEink ,oa LFkkiuk foHkkx dk çcaèkunkf;rk chek ij dk;ZØe

12
gesa rks eghus dh vkf•jh rkjh• ls ,d fnu igys gh •krs esa
gLrkarfjr èku dh tkudkjh esy o ,l,e,l ls çkIr gksrh gS vkSj
mlh fnu ls udn fudklh dh çfØ;k vkjaHk gks tkrh gS vkSj rc
rd pyrh jgrh gS tc rd fd fefuee cSysal dh tkudkjh gsrq
nwljk ,l,e,l ugha vk tkrk gS ij ;g èku u rks dkyk gksrk gS
vkSj u gh xksjkA ;g rks vius ifjJe vkSj oaQiuh dh mÂfr gsrq
fd, lqdeks± osQ mijkar çkIr vftZr gksrk gSA bldk jax rks oSlk gh
gksrk gS tSlk fd Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad osQ xouZj egksn; osQ gLrk{kj
ls ;qDr uksVksa dk gksrk gSA fiQj Hkh yksx dkykèku li+Qsn vkSj li+Qsn
dks dkyk èku esa ifjofrZr djrs jgrs gSaA
¶ek;k egk Bfxuh ge tkuhA fuxZq.k iQkal fy, dj Mksysa]
cksys eèkqjh ckuhA¸
vHkh oqQN gh fnu iwoZ dbZ çdkj osQ fjtYV vk, gSaA oqQN çfr;ksxh
ijh{kk osQ rks oqQN fo|kybZu ijh{kk osQA fdlh us VkWi fd;k rks
fdlh us vkRegR;k dk fuanuh; iki fd;kA vktdy cPps iQLVZ
u vkus ij vkRegR;k dj ysrs gSa] ge rks lnSo gh fupys ik;nku
ls gh iQLVZ vkus dh mEehn yxk, jgrs gSa] fiQj Hkh ;g lkSHkkX;
ugha feyrk gSA ;g lkspdj gh larks"k dj ysrs gSa fd ¶dksjk dkxt
Fkk ;s eu esjk] fy• fy;k uke
bl ij rsjkA¸
,d 'kke Vhoh ij çopu py
jgk FkkA eSa vkSj esjh Jherh
th nksuksa gh bl iq.; dk ykHk
lqudj gh ys jgs FksA ckr&ckr
esa lkèoh th dg jgh Fkha fdlh
dks I;kj ls oqQN Hkh dgks] mls
,fçfl,V djks rks mldk eu
oèkZu gksrk gS vkSj og O;fDr
vkxs rjDdh osQ jkLrs ij c<+rk
pyk tkrk gS] ij vxj vki mldh fliQZ vkykspuk djrs jgksxs
rks og oqQaBkxzflr gks tk,xk vkSj mldk fodkl ekxZ vo#¼ gks
tk,xkA eSa ijefirk ijekRek ls çkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd gekjs vxzstksa dks
Hkh ;g çksRlkgu nsus dh Ñik djsa ftlls lHkh mPp in osQ bPNqd
vfèkdkjh mPp in ij vklhu gks tk,¡ vkSj ;g xquxquk,¡ fd&
¶ulhc esa ftlosQ tks fy•k Fkk] oks rsjh egfi+Qy esa dke vk;kA
fdlh osQ fgLls esa I;kl vkbZ] fdlh osQ fgLls esa tke vk;k
eSa ,d iQlkuk gw¡ csdlh dk] ;s gky gS esjh ft+Unxh dk
uk gqLu gh eq>dks jkl vk;k] uk b'd gh esjs dke vk;k
ulhc esa ftlosQ tks fy•k Fkk] oks rsjh egfiQy esa dke vk;k¸

le; ls igys vkSj
HkkX; ls vfèkd oqQN
ugha feyrk gSA vDlj
eSa ;g lqurk jgrk gw¡ ij
bl ij tc xgjkbZ ls
fparu fd;k rks ;g tku
iM+k fd lPpkbZ rks oqQN
vkSj gh gSA le; ls igys
dk rkRi;Z D;k gS] ;gh
tkuuk vko';d gSA fdlh
ifj.kke dh vk'kk rc gksrh
gS tc ge deZ djrs gSa
vkSj dk;Z dks iw.kZ djrs
gSaA ml fufeÙk dk;Z dks
iw.kZ djus osQ ckn ge vkl yxkdj cSB tkrs gSa fd ns•ks D;k
ifj.kke vkrk gSA ifj.kke tks Hkh vk,] gesa rc rd cSBs D;ksa jguk
gS lrr ç;Ru'khy jguk esjs le> ls y{; çkfIr gsrq lgk;d
gksrk gSA vc jgh HkkX; ls vfèkd ugha feyus dh ckr rks ;g tku
iM+rk gS fd HkkX; osQoy la;ksx ij fuHkZj ugha gksrk gS cfYd ge
mls vius fy, pqurs gSaA og bart+kj djus dh ugha cfYd gkfly
djus dh pht+ gSA pkgs inksÂfr çkfIr dk fo"k; gks ;k inksÂfr osQ
ckn eupkgh fu;qfDr LFkku ikus gsrq vkik&èkkih djukA ij HkkX;
gksrk rks gS gh] bls dksbZ oSQls udkj ldrk gS
vkxkeh çksÂfr gsrq ijh{kk dh rS;kjh esa lHkh O;Lr gSa ij ;g
t:jh ugha fd lHkh dks inksÂfr fey gh tk;sA ;g rks esjs fe=kksa
dh esgur vkSj mudh viuh O;ogkj oqQ'kyrk ij fuHkZj djrk
gSA gk¡! oqQN viuh ofj’rk vkSj dkfcfy;r ij bls ik,axs rks oqQN
osQoy dkfcfy;r vkSj viuh O;ogkj iVqrk ij gh ckt+h ekj ys
tk,¡xsA oqQN ,sls Hkh gksaxs tks vius HkkX; osQ cy ij gh mEehn
yxk, cSBs jgsaxs D;ksafd
¶,d Hkjkslks ,d cy ,d vkl&fo'oklA
,d jke ?ku L;ke fgr pkrd rqylhnkl¸
vktdy isQlcqd vkSj okV~lvi ij yksx dkykèku vkSj li+Qsn
èku dh ckr djrs jgrs gSaA esjs le> esa ;g ugha vkrk gS fd
;g dkyk èku li+Qsn èku oSQls gks tkrk gS vkSj li+Qsn èku dkykA
eu dh ckr
vksfj,aVfy;Ul osQ lkFk
ukxsUæ dqekj
fganh vf/dkjh
{ks=kh; dk;kZy;] y[kumQ
tc ge deZ djrs gSa vkSj
dk;Z dks iw.kZ djrs gSaA ml
fufeÙk dk;Z dks iw.kZ djus
osQ ckn ge vkl yxkdj
cSB tkrs gSa fd ns•ks D;k
ifj.kke vkrk gSA ifj.kke
tks Hkh vk,] gesa rc rd
cSBs D;ksa jguk gS lrr
ç;Ru'khy jguk esjs le>
ls y{; çkfIr gsrq lgk;d
gksrk gSA

13
euq"; dh bPNk osQ foijhr tc dksbZ dk;Z gksrk gS vFkZkr tc
mlosQ bPNkuqlkj dk;Z ugha gksrk ;k mldk vge fdlh dkj.k ls
vkgr gksrk gS rks ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa Øksèk mRiÂ gksuk LokHkkfod
gSA dHkh&dHkh bZ";kZo'k Hkh çk.kh Øksèk djrk gSA Øksèk dks
le;kuqlkj ;k vofèk osQ fglkc ls Hkh {kf.kd ;k nh?kZ esa ck¡Vk
tk ldrk gSA tc Øksèk yEch voèkh dk gks tkrk gS rks og
jaft'k dk :i èkkj.k dj ysrk gSA vkerkSj ij lTtu iq:"kksa dk
Øksèk {kf.kd gksrk gSA ftl çdkj ikuh esa ydhj •hap nh tkrh
gS vkSj ikuh fiQj ,d gks tkrk gS mlh çdkj lTtu iq:"k ftl
ij Øksfèkr gksrs gSa fiQj vYi le; esa gh 'kk¡r gks tkrs gSaA oqQy
feykdj Øksèk euq"; dk LokHkkfod Hkko gSA
Øksèk ij iw.kZ fu;a=k.k djuk FkksMk
eqf'dy t:j gS ij vlaHko ughaA
cM+s&cM+s Kkuh&tuksa us dfBu
vH;kl osQ iQyLo:i bldks
fu;a=k.k esa fd;k gSA oSls eu osQ
le>kus ls Øksèk dks de fd;k
tk ldrk gSA
tc vkidks Øksèk vk,] rks ;g
lksfp;s fd iwjk fo'o vkidh
bPNk ls dk;Z ugha dj jgk gSA
ml fLFkfr esa vki ,d fxykl
ikuh Hkh ih ldrs gSaA tc Øksèk
vk, rks ftl dks vki loZkfèkd çse djrs gSa mlosQ ckjs esa lkspsaA
Hkxoku osQ vfLrRo dks LohdkjsaA tc vki Øksfèkr gksrs gSa rks
,slk yxrk gS fd vki czãk¡M dks pqukSrh ns jgs gksA ijekRek
dh Ñik ls vkiosQ ikl cgqr lkjh phtsa gSa vkSj Øksfèkr gksus
ij vkidh eklwfe;r] lkSan;Z]jksxçfrjksèkd {kerk rFkk lkspus dh
'kfDr çHkkfor gksrh gSA bu lkjs rjhdksa dks viukdj vki dkiQh
gn rd vius Øksèk dks fu;a=k.k esa j• ldrs gSaA tc Øksèk nh?kZ
vofèk rd dk;e jgrk gS rks ;g vuko';d ruko dk dkj.k
cu tkrk gSA ftl ij ge Øksfèkr gksrs gSa mlosQ lkFk gekjs lacaèk
•jkc gksus osQ lkFk gh ekufld :i ls ge vLoLFk gks tkrs
gSaA vr% ;FkklaHko gesa Øksèk ls cpuk pkfg;sA dHkh&dHkh Øksèk
djuk cgqr t:jh gks tkrk gS rks ml le; gesa tks'k esa gks'k ugha
•ksuk pkfg;sA var esa fetkZ xkfyc dk ,d 'ks;j gS%&
eSaus ftanxh dks] oqQN vklku dj fy;kA
fdlh ls ekiQh ek¡x yh] fdlh dks ekiQ dj fn;kA
Øksèk mRifÙk
vkSj funku
yEch ikjh ds dq'ky f[kykfM;ksa
dks lq[kn lsokfuo`fÙk ij gkfnZd
'kqHkdkeuk,a
,slk fnu ulhcksa ls ulhc gksrk gSA
tc dksbZ lkFkh lsokfuo`Ùk gksrk gSAA
LoLFk jgs ru] eLr jgs eu] csfiQØ vkidk thou gks]
vkRefuHkZj] dk;Z'khy jgs fur] lq• le`f¼ esa o`f¼ gks]
lnk dHkh dksbZ fdlh osQ lkFk ugha jgrk]
,d&nwljs dks ;kn djuk Hkh cgqr cM+h ckr gksrk gSA
,slk fnu ulhcksa ls ulhc gksrk gSAA
tujs'ku xsi osQ lR; dks le>sa]
cnyko dks Lohdkj djsa]
I;kj osQ cnys I;kj djsa lc] ,slk lcls O;ogkj djsa]
lPps balku tekus dh ijokg ugha djrs ]
muosQ gj dke dks Hkxoku lgh vatke nsrk gS
tks gksuk gS gksdj jgsxk] eu ls Hk; dks fudky nsa]
•qn dks cw<+k] vk'kDr u le>s] th HkjosQ gj jkst gals]
vkidk thou •qf'k;ksa ls eagdrk jgs]
vkt gj fe=k fny ls ;gha nqvk nsrk gSA
lekt lsok osQ dk;Z esa viuh ckdh lkeF;Z yxk,a]
fdlh ls dksbZ mEehn u j•sa] vkuafnr thou fcrk,a]
vki nwj jgsa ;k ikl iQdZ ugha iM+rk]
chrs gq, yEgksa dk ,glkl lnk jgrk gSA
oaQfNn oqQekj
fganh vk'kqfyfid] jktHkk"kk foHkkx
çèkku dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh
vkj-ds- 'kekZ
jktHkk"kk vfèkdkjh
{ks=kh; dk;kZy;] gqcyh

14
ekuuh; lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr dh rhljh milfefr }kjk fnukad 20 tuojh 2016
dks {ks=kh; dk;kZy;&2] ubZ fnYyh jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u laca/h fujh{k.k dh >yfd;k¡

15
ekuuh; lalnh; jktHkk"kk lfefr dh rhljh milfefr }kjk fnukad 20 tuojh 2016
dks {ks=kh; dk;kZy;&2] ubZ fnYyh jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u laca/h fujh{k.k dh >yfd;k¡

16
iz/ku dk;kZy; Lrj ij vk;ksftr fgUnh dk;Z'kkyk dh >yfd;k¡

17
fofHkUu {ks=kh; dk;kZy;ksa esa vk;ksftr cSBdksa@dk;ZØeksa dh >yfd;k¡

18
{ks=kh; dk;kZy;&1 ubZ fnYyh ds izf'k{k.k dsUnz esa vk;ksftr ,tsalh eSustj dh cSBd
{ks=kh; dk;kZy;&1 ubZ fnYyh ds izf'k{k.k dsUnz esa vk;ksftr eaMy o 'kk[kk izHkkfj;ksa dh cSBd

19
fuxfer lkekftd nkf;Ro (lh-,l-vkj) ds varxZr vksfj,.Vy ba';ksjsal daiuh esa
vk;ksftr fofHkUu xfrfofèk;ksa dh >yfd;k¡
jkt f'k{k.k laLFkku] ljk;iqj] okjk.klh] dks lh-,l-vkj xfrfofèk;ksa ds
varxZr okVj dwyj çnku fd;k
xoZUesaV baVj dkWyst] gS;jk[kku] ftyk uSuhrky] esa lh-,l-vkj
xfrfofèk;ksa ds varxrZ dE;wVj lSaVj dh LFkkiuk
çkFkfed fo|ky;] Nqokniqj [kknj] xzsVj uks,Mk] xkSrecq)] esa lh-,l-
vkj- xfrfofèk;ksa ds varxZr f'k{k.k o [ksy lkexzh dk forj.k
dSalj is'ksaV ,sM ,'kksfl,'ku ds ekè;e ls lh-,l-vkj- xfrfofèk;ksa ds
varxZr fcgkj esa LokLF; dSai dk vk;kstu
dSalj is'ksaV ,sM ,'kksfl,'ku ds ekè;e ls lh-,l-vkj- xfrfofèk;ksa ds
varxZr Qjhnkckn esa LokjLF; dSai dk vk;kstu
vej T;ksfr pSjhVscy VªLV ds ekè;e ls uS'kuy vfcySfdal ds
fotsrkvksa rFkk çfrHkkfx;ksa dks lh-,l-vkj- xfrfofèk;ksa ds varxZr
VScyV~l çnku dh xbZ

20
>ksiM+s osQ }kj ij cki vkSj csVk nksuksa ,d cq>s
gq, vyko osQ ikl vkSj vUnj csVs fd toku
choh cqfèk;k çlo&osnuk ls iNkM+ •k jgh FkhA
jg&jgdj mlosQ eq¡g ls ,slh fny fgyk nsus okyh
vkokt+ fudyrh Fkh] fd nksuksa dystk Fkke ysrs FksA
tkM+s dh jkr Fkh] çÑfr lÂkVs esa Mwch gqbZ] lkjk
xk¡o vUèkdkj esa y; gks x;k FkkA
?khlw us dgk & ekywe gksrk gS] cpsxh ughaA lkjk fnu nkSM+rs gh
x;k] t+jk ns• rks vkA
ekèko fp<+dj cksyk & ejuk gh gS rks tYnh ej D;ksa ugh tkrh
ns•dj D;k d:a
^rw cM+k csnnZ gS cs! lky&Hkj ftlosQ lkFk lq•&pSu ls jgk]
mlh osQ lkFk bruh csoiQkbZ!* ^rks eq>ls rks mldk rM+iuk vkSj
gkFk&ik¡o iVduk ugha ns•k tkrkA*
pekjksa dk oqQuck Fkk vkSj lkjs xk¡o esa cnukeA ?khlw ,d fnu dke
djrk rks rhu fnu vkjke djrkA ekèko bruk dkepksj Fkk fd
vkèks ?kaVs dke djrk rks ?kaVs Hkj fpye ihrkA blhfy;s mUgsa dgha
et+nwjh ugha feyrh FkhA ?kj esa eqV~Bh Hkj vukt Hkh ekStwn gks] rks
muosQ fy, dke djus dh dle FkhA tc nks&pkj iQkosQ gks tkrs
rks ?khlw isM+ ij p<+dj ydfM+;ka rksM+ ykrk vkSj ekèko ckt+kj esa
csp vkrkA tc rd og iSls jgrs] nksuksa bèkj mèkj ekjs&ekjs fiQjrsA
xk¡o esa dke dh deh uk FkhA fdlkuksa dk xk¡o Fkk] esgurh vkneh
osQ fy, ipkl dke FksA exj bu nksuksa dks ml oDr cqykrs] tc nks
vknfe;ksa ls ,d dk dke ikdj Hkh larks"k dj ysus osQ flok vkSj
dksbZ pkjk uk gksrkA vxj nksuksa lkèkw gksrs] rks mUgsa larks"k vkSj èkS;Z osQ
fy,] la;e vkSj fu;e dh fcYoqQy t+:jr u gksrhA ;g rks budh
çÑfr FkhA fofp=k thou Fkk budk! ?kj esa feV~Vh osQ nks&pkj crZu
osQ flok vkSj dksbZ lEifÙk ugha FkhA iQVs phFkM+ksa ls viuh uXurk
dks <kaosQ gq, th;s tkrs FksA lalkj dh fparkvksa ls eqDr! dt+Z ls yns
gq,A xkfy;k¡ Hkh •krs] ekj Hkh •krs] exj dksbZ xe ughaA brus dh
olwyh dh fcYoqQy vk'kk uk jgus ij Hkh yksx bUgsa oqQN u oqQN
dt+Z ns nsrs FksA eVj] vkyw fd iQly esa nwljksa osQ •srksa ls eVj
;k vkyw m•kM+ ykrs vkSj Hkwu&Hkwudj •k ysrs ;k nl&ikap bZ•sa
m•kM+ ykrs vkSj jkr dks pwlrsA ?khlw us blh vkdk'k&o`fr ls lkB
lky dh mez dkV nh vkSj ekèko Hkh liwr csVs fd rjg cki gh
osQ in fpUgksa ij py jgk Fkk] cfYd mldk uke vkSj Hkh mtkxj
dj jgk FkkA bl oDr Hkh nksuks vyko osQ lkeus cSBdj vkyw Hkwu
jgs Fks] tks fd fdlh •sr ls •ksn yk, FksA ?khlw dh Ðh dk rks
cgqr fnu gq, nsgkar gks x;k FkkA ekèko dk C;kg fiNys lky gqvk
FkkA tcls ;g vkSjr vk;h Fkh] mlus bl •kunku esa O;oLFkk dh
uhao Mkyh Fkh vkSj
bu nksuks cs&xSjrksa
dk nkst• Hkjrh
jgrh FkhA tc ls og
vk;h] ;g nksuks vkSj
Hkh vkjke ryc gks
x, FksA cfYd oqQN
vdM+us Hkh yxs FksA
dksbZ dk;Z djus dks
cqykrk] rks fucZ;kt
Hkko ls nqxuh etnwjh
ek¡xrsA ogh vkSjr
vkt çlo&osnuk
ls ej jgh Fkh] vkSj
;g nksuksa 'kk;n blh
bart+kj esa Fks fd og
ej tk;s] rks vkjke
ls lks;saA
?khlw us vkyw Nhyrs
gq, dgk& tkdj
ns• rks] D;k n'kk gS
mldh pqM+Sy dk
fiQlkn gksxk] vkSj
D;k! ;gk¡ rks vks>k Hkh ,d #i;k ek¡xrk gS!
ekèko dks Hk; Fkk fd og dksBjh esa x;k] rks ?khlw vkyw dk ,d
cM+k Hkkx lkiQ dj nsxkA cksyk& eq>s ogk¡ tkrs Mj yxrk gSA
^Mj fdl ckr dk gS] eSa rks ;gk¡ gw¡ ghA^ ^rks rqEgh tkdj ns•ks
ukA^
^esjh vkSjr tc ejh Fkh] rks eSa rhu fnu rd mlosQ ikl ls fgyk
rd ugha_ vkSj fiQj eq>ls ytk;sxk fd ugha ftldk dHkh eq¡g
ugha ns•k_ vkt mldk m?kM+k gqvk cnu ns•waA mls ru fd lqèk
Hkh rks uk gksxhA eq>s ns• ysxh rks •qydj gkFk&ik¡o Hkh uk iVd
losQxh!*
^eSa lksprk gw¡] dksbZ cky cPpk gqvk] rks D;k gksxk lksaB] xqM+] rsy]
oqQN Hkh rks ugh gS ?kj esa!*
^lc oqQN vk tk,xkA Hkxoku~ ns rks! tks yksx vHkh ,d iSlk ugha
ns jgs gSa] oks gh dy cqykdj #i;s nsaxsA esjs ukS yM+osQ gq,] ?kj
esa dHkh oqQN uk Fkk] Hkxoku~ us fdlh uk fdlh rjg csM+k ikj gh
yxk;kA*
ftl lekt esa jkr&fnu esgur djus okyksa fd gkykr mudh
di+Qu dgkuh loZJs’
lkfgR;dkj eqa'kh çsepan
}kjk fy•h xbZ gS tks
ekuo eu osQ vusd
n`';ksa] psruk osQ vusd
Nksjksa] lkekftd oqQjhfr;ksa
rFkk vkfFkZd mRihM+u
osQ fofoèk vk;keksa dks
lEiw.kZ dykRedrk osQ
lkFk vuko`r djrh gSA
;g dgkuh çsepan dh
vU; dgkfu;ksa ls ,dne
fHkÂ gSA

21
gkykr ls oqQN vPNh uk Fkh] vkSj fdlkuksa osQ eqdkcys esa oks
yksx] tks fdlkuksa fd nqcZyrkvksa ls ykHk mBkuk tkurs Fks] dgha
T;knk lEiÂ Fks] ogk¡ bl rjg dh eukso`fr dk iSnk gks tkuk dksbZ
vpjt dh ckr ugha FkhA ge rks dgsaxs] ?khlw fdlkuksa ls dgha
T;knk fopkjoku Fkk vkSj fdlkuksa osQ fopkj&'kwU; lewg esa
'kkfey gksus osQ cnys cSBd cktksa dh oqQfRlr eaMyh esa
tk feyrk FkkA gk¡] mlesa ;g 'kfDr uk Fkh fd cSBd
cktksa osQ fu;e vkSj uhfr dk ikyu drkZA blfy;s
tgk¡ mldh eaMyh osQ vkSj yksx xkao osQ ljxuk
vkSj eqf•;k cus gq, Fks] ml ij lkjk xkao Å¡xyh
mBkrk FkkA fiQj Hkh mls ;g rLdhu rks Fkh gh]
fd vxj og iQVsgky gSa rks mls fdlkuksa dh&lh
th&rksM+ esgur rks ugh djuh iM+rh] vkSj mldh
ljyrk vkSj fujhgrk ls nwljs yksx cstk iQk;nk
rks ugha mBkrsA nksuks vkyw fudky&fudkydj
tyrs&tyrs •kus yxsA dy ls oqQN ugh •k;k
FkkA bruk lcz uk Fkk fd mUgsa B.Mk gks tkus
nsA dbZ ckj nksuksa dh t+cku ty x;hA fNy
tkus ij vkyw dk cgjh fgLlk cgqr T;knk
xje uk ekywe gksrk] ysfdu nksuksa nkarksa osQ rys
iM+rs gh vUnj dk fgLlk t+cku] ryd vkSj
rkyw tyk nsrk Fkk] vkSj ml vaxkjs dks eq¡g
esa j•us ls T;knk •Sfj;r rks blh esa Fkh fd oks
vUnj igqap tk;sA ogk¡ mls B.Mk djus osQ fy, dkiQh leku
FkkA blfy;s nksuksa tYn&tYn fuxy tkrsA gkykafd bl dksf'k'k esa
mUgh vka•ksa ls vk¡lw fudy vkrsA
?khlw dks ml oDr BkoqQj fd cjkr ;kn vk;h] ftlesa chl lky
igys og x;k FkkA ml nkor esa mls tks r`fIr feyh Fkh] oks mlosQ
thou esa ,d ;kn j•us yk;d ckr Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh mldh ;kn
rkt+k FkhA
cksyk& og Hkkst ugha HkwyrkA rcls fiQj ml rjg dk •kuk vkSj
Hkj isV ugh feykA yM+dh okyksa us lcdks HkjisV iwfM+;ka f•yk;h
Fkh] lcdks!
NksVs&cM+s lcus iwfM+;ka •k;h vkSj vlyh ?kh dh! pVuh] jk;rk]
rhu rjg osQ lw•s lkx] ,d jlnkj rjdkjh] ngh] pVuh] feBkbZ]
vc D;k crkÅ¡ fd ml Hkksx esa D;k Lokn fey] dksbZ jksd&Vksd
ugha Fkh] tks pht+ pkgks] ekaxks] ftruk pkgks •kvksA yksxksa us ,slk
•k;k] ,slk •k;k] fd fdlh ls ikuh u ih;k x;kA exj ijkslus
okys gSa fd iÙky esa xje&xje xksy&xksy lqokflr dpkSfM+;ka Mky
nsrs gSaA eu djrs gSa fd ugha pkfg,] iÙky dks gkFk ls jksosQ gq, gSa]
exj og gSa fd fn, tkrs gSa vkSj tc lcus eq¡g èkks fy;k] rks iku
bykbph Hkh feyhA exj eq>s iku ysus dh dgk¡ lqèk Fkh! •M+k gqvk
uk tkrk FkkA >ViV vius dEcy ij tkdj ysV x;kA ,slk fny
nfj;ko Fkk og BkoqQj!
ekèko usa inkFkks± dk eu gh eu et+k ysrs gq,
dgk&vc gesa dksbZ ,slk Hkkstu ugh f•ykrkA
^vc dksbZ D;k f•yk;sxkA og t+ekuk nwljk
FkkA vc rks lcdks fdiQk;r lw>rh gSA
'kknh&C;kg esa er •pZ djksA fØ;k&deZ
esa er •pZ djksA iwNks] xjhcksa dk eky
cVksj&cVksj dj dgk¡ j•ksxs cVksjus esa
rks de ugh gSA gk¡] •pZ esa fdiQk;rh
lw>rh gSA*
^rqeus chl&,d iwfM+;ka •k;h
gksaxh*
^chl ls T;knk •k;h Fkh!*
^eSa ipkl •k tkrk!^
^ipkl ls de eSaus Hkh uk •k;h
gksxhA vPNk iV~Bk FkkA rw rks
esjk vkèkk Hkh ugh gSA*
vkyw •kdj nksuksa us ikuh
fi;k vkSj ogh¡ vyko osQ
lkeus viuh èkksfr;k¡ vks<+dj
ik¡o isV ij Mkys lks jgsA tSls nks cM+s&cM+s vtxj
xsnqfy;k¡ ekjs iM+s gksA
vkSj cqfèk;k vHkh rd djkg jgh FkhA
lcsjs ekèko us dksBjh esa tkdj ns•k] rks mldh L=kh B.Mh gks x;h
FkhA mlosQ eq¡g ij efD•;ka fHkud jgh FkhA iFkjkbZ gqbZ vk¡•sa Åij
Vaxh gqbZ FkhA lkM+h nsg èkqy ls yFkiFk gks jgh FkhA mlosQ isV esa
cPpk ej x;k FkkA
ekèko Hkkxk gqvk ?khlw osQ ikl vk;kA fiQj nksuksa t+ksj&t+ksj ls gS&gS
djus vkSj Nkrh ihVus yxsA iMksl okyksa us ;g jksuk èkksuk lquk]
rks nkSMrs gq, vk;s vkSj iqjkuh e;kZnk osQ vuqlkj bu vHkkxksa dks
le>kus yxsA
exj T;knk jksus&ihVus dk volj uk FkkA di+Qu vkSj ydM+h dh
fiQØ djuh FkhA ?kj esa rks iSlk bl rjg xk;c Fkk] tSls phy osQ
?kkslys esa ekal!
cki&csVs jksrs gq, xko osQ tfeankj osQ ikl x,A og bu nksuksa dh
lwjr ls uiQjr djrs FksA dbZ ckj bUgsa vius gkFkksa ls ihV pqosQ FksA
pksjh djus osQ fy,] okMs ij dke ij u vkus osQ fy,A iwNk& D;k
eqa'kh izsepan

22
gS cs f?klqvk] jksrk D;ksa gS vc rks rw dgha fn•yk;h Hkh ugha nsrk!
ekywe gksrk gS] bl xko esa jguk ugha pkgrkA
?khlw us t+ehu ij flj j•dj vka•ksa ls vk¡lw Hkjs gq, dgk &
ljdkj! cM+h foifÙk esa gw¡A ekèko dh ?kj&okyh xqt+j x;hA jkr&Hkj
rM+irh jgh ljdkj! ge nksuksa mlosQ fljgkus cSBs jgsA nok nk# tks
oqQN gks ldk] lc oqQN fd;k] ij oksg gesa nxk ns x;hA vc dksbZ
,d jksVh nsus okyk Hkh u jgk ekfyd! rckg gks x,A ?kj mtM+
x;kA vkidk xqyke gw¡] vc vkiosQ flok dkSu mldh feV~Vh ikj
yxk;sxkA gekjs gkFk esa tks oqQN Fkk] oksg lc rks nok nk# esa mB
x;k--- ljdkj dh gh n;k gksxh rks mldh feV~Vh mBsxhA vkiosQ
flok fdlosQ }kj ij tkÅa!
tehankj lkgc n;kyq FksA exj ?khlw ij n;k djuk dkys dEcy ij
jax p<kuk FkkA tha esa rks vk;k] dg ns] py] nwj gks ;gk¡ lsA ;ksa rks
cqykus ls Hkh ugh vkrk] vkt tc xjt iM+h rks vkdj •q'kken
dj jg gSA gjke•ksj dgha dkA cnek'k] ysfdu ;g Øksèk ;k n.M
dk volj u FkkA th esa owQnrs gq, nks #i;s fudkydj i+Qsad fn,A
exj lkaRouk dk ,d 'kCn Hkh eq¡g ls u fudykA mldh rjiQ rkdk
rd ughaA tSls flj osQ cks> mrkjk gksA tc tehankj lkgc us nks
#i;s fn,] rks xkao osQ cfu,&egktuksa dks budkj dk lkgl oSQls
gksrk ?khlw tehankj dk f<a<ksjk Hkh ihVuk tkurk FkkA fdlh us nks
vkus fn,] fdlh us pkj vkusA ,d ?kaVs esa ?khlw vkSj ekèko ckt+kj
ls di+Qu ykus pysA bèkj yksx ckal&okal dkVus yxsA
xko dh ueZ fny fÐ;ka vk&vkdj yk'k ns•rh Fkh vkSj mldh
csclh ij nks cw¡n vk¡lw fxjkdj pyh tkrh FkhA
ckt+kj esa igqapdj] ?khlw cksyk & ydM+h rks mls tykus Hkj dh
fey x;h gS] D;ksa ekèko! ekèko cksyk & gk¡] ydM+h rks cgqr gS]
vc di+Qu pkfg,sA
^rks pyks dksbZ gYdk&lk di+Qu ys ysaA ^gk¡] vkSj D;k! yk'k mBrs
mBrs jkr gks tk;sxhA jkr dks di+Qu dkSu ns•rk gS!*
^oSQlk cqjk fjokt gS fd ftls thrs&tha ru <dus dks phFkM+k Hkh
u feys] mls ejus ij u;k di+Qu pkfg,sA*
^di+Qu yk'k osQ lkFk ty gh rks tkrk gSA*
^D;k j•k jgrk gS! ;gha ikap #i;s igys feyrs] rks oqQN nok&nk#
dj ysrsA
nksuksa ,d nwljs osQ eu dh ckr rkM+ jgs FksA ckt+kj esa bèkj&mèkj
?kwers jgsA dHkh bl ctkt dh nqdku ij x,] dHkh ml nqdku ij!
rjg&rjg osQ diM+s] js'keh vkSj lwrh ns•s] exj oqQN tapk ughaA
;gk¡ rd fd 'kke gks x;h] rc nksuksa u&tkus fdl nSoh çsj.kk ls
,d eèkq'kkyk osQ lkeus tk igqaps vkSj tSls iwoZ&fuf'pr O;oLFkk
ls vUnj pys x,A ogk¡ tjk nsj rd nksuksa vleatl esa •M+s jgsA
fiQj ?khlw us xM~Mh osQ lkeus tkdj dgk& lkgwth] ,d cksry
gesa Hkh nsukA mlosQ ckn oqQN fp•kSuk vk;k] ryh gqbZ eNyh
vk;h vkSj cjkens esa cSBdj 'kkafriwoZd ihus yxsA dbZ oqQfTt;ka
rkcM+rksM+ ihus osQ ckn lq:j esa vk x,A ?khlw cksyk&di+Qu yxkus
ls D;k feyrk vkf•j ty gh rks tkrkA oqQN cgq osQ lkFk rks u
tkrkA ekèko vkleku dh rjiQ ns•dj cksyk] ekuks nsorkvksa dks
viuh fu"i{krk dk lk{kh cuk jgk gks&nqfu;k dk nLrwj gS] ugha
yksx ckEuksa dks gt+kjksa #i;s D;ksa ns nsrs gSa dkSu ns•rk gS] ijyksd
esa feyrk gS ;k ugha!
^cM+s vknfe;ksa osQ ikl èku gS] iwQaosQ] gekjs ikl iwQadus dks D;k
gS!* ^ysfdu yksxksa dks tokc D;k nksxs yksx iwNsaxs ugha] di+Qu
dgk¡ gS*
?khlw galk&vcs] dg nsaxs fd #i;s oQej ls f•ld x,A cgqr <wa<+k]
feys ugha] yksxksa dks fo'okl ugha vk,xk] ysfdu fiQj ogh #i;s
nsaxsA ekèko Hkh galk&bu vuisf{kr lkSHkkX; ij cksyk&cM+h vPNh
Fkh cspkjh! ejh rks •+wc f•yk fiyk dj!
vkèkh cksry ls T;knk mM+ x;hA ?khlw us nks lsj iwfM+;k¡ eaxk;h]
pVuh] vkpkj] dysft;ka] 'kjkc•kus osQ lkeus gh nqdku Fkh] ekèko
yiddj nks iÙkyksa esa lkjs lkeku ys vk;kA iwjk Ms<+ #i;k •pZ
gks x;k] fliQZ FkksM+s ls iSls cp jgs] nksuks bl oDr bl 'kku ls cSBs
iwfM+;k¡ •k jgs Fks tSls taxy esa dksbZ 'ksj viuk f'kdkj mM+k jgk gks]
u tokcnsgh dk •kSiQ Fkk] u cnukeh dk fiQØ] bu lc Hkkoukvksa
dks mUgksaus cgqr igys gh thr fy;k FkkA
?khlw nk'kZfud Hkko ls cksyk&gekjh vkRek çlÂ gks jgh gS rks D;k
mls iqUUk u gksxk ekèko us J¼k ls flj >qdkdj rLnh• dh]
t+:j ls t+:j gksxkA Hkxoku] rqe var;kZeh gks] mls cSoqQaB ys tkuk]
ge nksauks ân; ls vk'khokZn ns jgs gSa] vkt tks Hkkstu feyk oks dgha
mez&Hkj u feyk FkkA ,d {k.k osQ ckn eu esa ,d 'kadk txh]
cksyk&D;ksa nknk] ge yksx Hkh ,d u ,d fnu ogk¡ tk;saxs gh ?khlw
us bl Hkksys&Hkkys loky dk oqQN mÙkj u fn;kA og ijyksd dh
ckrs lkspdj bl vkuan esa ckèkk u Mkyuk pkgrk FkkA
^tks ogk¡ ge yksxksa ls iwNs fd rqeus gesa di+Qu D;ksa ugh fn;k rks
D;k dgsaxs*
^dgsaxs rqEgkjk flj!*
^iwNsxh rks t+:j!*
^rw oSQls tkurk gS fd mls di+Qu u feysxk rw eq>s ,slk xèkk
le>rk gS lkB lky D;k nqfu;k esa ?kkl •ksnrk jgk gw¡ mldks
di+Qu feysxk vkSj cgqr vPNk feysxk!* ekèko dks fo'okl u
vk;kA cksyk&dkSu nsxk #i;s rks rqeus pV dj fn,A og rks eq>ls
iwNsxhA mldh ek¡x esa rks flUnwj eSaus Mkyk FkkA

23
?khlw xje gksdj cksyk&eSa dgrk gw¡] mls di+Qu feysxk] rw ekurk
D;ksa ugha
^dkSu nsxk] crkrs D;ksa ugha* ^ogh yksx nsaxs] ftUgksaus vcdh fn;kA
gk¡] vcdh #i;s gekjs gkFk u vk,axsA*
T;ksa&T;ksa v¡èksjk c<+rk Fkk vkSj flrkjksa dh ped rst+ gksrh Fkh]
eèkq'kkyk] dh jksud Hkh c<rh tkrh FkhA dksbZ xkrk Fkk] Mhax ekjrk
Fkk] dksbZ vius laxh osQ xys fyiV tkrk FkkA dksbZ vius nksLr osQ
eq¡g esa oqQYgM+ yxk, nsrk FkkA ogk¡ osQ okrkoj.k esa lq:j Fkk] gok
esa u'kkA fdrus rks ;gk¡ vkdj ,d pqYyw esa eLr gks tkrs FksA 'kjkc
ls T;knk ;gk¡ dh gok mu ij u'kk djrh FkhA thou dh ckèkk,a
;gk¡ •hp ykrh Fkh vkSj oqQN nsj osQ fy, ;g Hkwy tkrs Fks fd os
thrs gSa fd ejrs gSaA ;k u thrs gSa] u ejrs gSaA vkSj ;g nksuks cki csVs
vc Hkh et+s ys&ysdj pqfLLd;ka ys jgs FksA lcdh fuxkgsa budh
vkSj teh gqbZ FkhA nksuksa fdrus HkkX; osQ cfy gSa! iwjh cksry chp
esa gSA HkjisV •kdj ekèko us cph gqbZ iwfM;ksa dk iÙky mBkdj
,d fHk•kjh dks ns fn;k] tks •Mk budh vkSj Hkw•h vka•ksa ls ns•
jg Fkk vkSj nsus osQ xkSjo] vkuan vkSj mYykl dk vius thou esa
igyh ckj vuqHko fd;kA
?khlw us dgk&ys tk] •wc •k vkSj vk'khZokn nsA choh dh dek;h
gS] og rks ej x;hA exj rsjk vk'khZokn mls t+:j igqapsxkA jks,¡&jks,¡
ls vk'khZokn nks] cM+h xk<+h dek;h osQ iSls gSa!
ekèko us fiQj vkleku dh rjiQ ns•dj dgk&og cSoqQaB esa tk;sxh
nknk] cSoqQaB dh jkuh cusxhA
?khlw •M+k gks x;k vkSj mYykl dh ygjksa esa rSjrk gqvk cksyk&gk¡
csVk] cSoqQaB esa tk;sxhA fdlh dks lrk;k ugha] fdlh dks nck;k
ughaA ejrs&ejrs gekjh ftUnxh dh lcls cM+h ykylk iwjh dj
x;hA og u cSoqQaB tk;sxh rks D;k eksVs&eksVs yksx tk;saxs] tks xjhcksa
dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls ywVrs gSa vkSj vius iki dks èkksus osQ fy, xaxk esa
ugkrs gSa vkSj eafnjksa esa ty p<+krs gSa
J¼kyqrk dk ;g jax rqjar gh cny x;kA vfLFkjrk u'ks dh
•kfl;r gSA nq%• vkSj fujk'kk dk nkSj gqvkA ekèko cksyk&exj
nknk] cspkjh us ftUnxh esa cM+k nq%• HkksxkA fdruk nq%• >sydj
ejh!
og vka•ksa ij gkFk j•dj jksus yxk] ph•sa ekj&ekjdjA
?khlw us le>k;k&D;ksa jksrk gS csVk] •q'k gks fd og ek;k&tky ls
eqDr gks xbZ] tatky ls NwV x;hA cM+h HkkX;oku Fkh] bruh tYn
ek;k&eksg osQ cUèku rksM+ fn, vkSj nksuksa •Ms gksdj xkus yxs &
¶Bfxuh D;ksa uSuk >Edkos! Bfxuh---!¸
fi;DdMksa dh vk¡•sa budh vkSj yxh gqbZ Fkh vkSj os nksauks vius
fny esa eLr xk;s tkrs FksA fiQj nksuksa ukpus yxsA mNys Hkh] owQns
HkhA fxjs Hkh] eVosQ HkhA Hkko Hkh cuk,] vfHku; Hkh fd;s] vkSj
vkf•j u'ks ls eneLr gksdj ogh¡ fxj iM+sA lqcg tc xkao ckys
nksuksa dks •kstrs igqps rks ns•k dh nksauksa efnjk osQ lq:j esa eneLr
iM+s cspkjh cqfèk;k dks nqvk,a ns jgs gSaA xkao osQ vkneh us mBk dj
iwNk dh di+Qu fy;k ;k ml ejh gqbZ dks Hkh ywV •k;sA rHkh ?khlw
cksyk] cspkjh ejrs gq, Hkw•ks dks f•yk dj ejh gSA blesa cqjk D;k
gSA dkSu lk di+Qu ysdj gh cSoqQaB esa tk;sxhA mudh bl djrwr
ij fdlh dks muls ?k`.kk gqbZ rks fdlh dks muij Øksèk vk;k] ij
djsa rks D;k ;s rks lc tkurs gh Fks fd nksuksa dkepksj gSa ghA vkt
eDdkj Hkh gq,] lcus frjLdkj dh fuxkgksa ls ns•k vkSj pys vk;sA
ekèko lksp exu gS fd vc D;k gks;s ?khlw&eSaus dgk Fkk u dh
di+Qu feysxk py ns• rks ysA bèkj ckal dV pqosQ gS iqcky fcN
x;hA ejh gqbZ vHkkfxu dks xkao dh vkSjrksa us gh tks gks ldk igu
dj fyVk fn;kA bUrtkj Fkk rks cl di+Qu dkA ns•k rks tehankj
us js'keh di+Qu fHktok;k gSA okg js Hkyk gks ,slk n;kyq tehankj
ftlus mÝi+Q rd u dh tSls oks tku x;k gks dh cspkjh us fdrus
tru ls ml ?kj dh csy dks lhpka vkt mldks ,d di+Qu Hkh
ulhc ughaA di+Qu iM+k cqfèk;k dks ekuks lc ijs'kkfu;ksa ls eqfDr
feyh] gk; js ftlosQ lkFk C;kgh mlh us ,slk fd;k lkjs thou
tks feyk mlh esa lUrks"k fd;k] lsok dh] tru fd;k] ysfdu ekuks
vkt lc dk var gqvkA
cqf<+;k dks ejs vkt N% fnu gq,] ?khlw iM+k vkleku rkd jgk gS
rHkh tehankj dk vkneh vk;k] ?khlw ls dgk tehankj us cqyk;k gSA
?khlw us lkspk nks #i;k dk fglkc ekaxsxkA gk; js tkfye vkt u
NksM+sxk cksyk ekèko dks vkus nks vkrk gw¡A ekèko bZ• pqjkrs idM+k
x;k oks ogha gS rw pyA tehankj us ns•k ?khlw pyk vk jgk gS oqQN
u dgk ?khlw us ik¡o esa lj jk•dj dgk ekbZ cki vki us cqyk;k
rks vk x;kA esjk thou rks v¡èkk gks x;k bldh esgjk: D;k x;h
lq• pSu Hkh x;kA bls vc gks'k ugh bls Nek dj nksA Nek dj
nwaxk vc bl xkao ls pyk tk vc ;gk¡ rsjk clj ughA nksuksa us
vHkkfxu osQ lkFk ,slk fdvk fuyZt+ks ykt uk vkbZ pys tkvks eqg
rd u fn•kuk dkepksj rks Fks gh vc vijkèkh Hkh gks vkSj oks Hkh
mlosQ ftlus rqEgkjs fy, vius thou dk cfynku d+j fn;kA nksuksa
us xkao dks NksM+ fn;k vc vius deks± dks dkslrs gq, pys tk jgs
gS dh oSQlk vHkkxk fnu gS ftl M~;ks<+h ij thrs lky dkV fn,
ogh viuh uk jgh D;k djs dgk tk,A Hkw•k vkneh de ls de
viuh Nr osQ uhps lks rks ldrk gS ij vkt oks Nr Hkh u jghA
gk; js oSQlh tkfye nqfu;k gS fd thrks osQ lj ls Nr Nhu yh]
D;k bruk t#jh Fkk di+Qu
ladyu% jktHkk"kk foHkkx] iz/ku dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

24
funk iQktyh çfl¼ Hkkjrh; mnZw dfo vkSj xhr xhrdkjksa esa
ls ,d gSA iQktyh lkgc dks mnZw vkSj fganh lkfgR; esa vius
csgrjhu dke osQ fy, •qljks iqjLdkj] ehj rdh ehj iqjLdkj] mnZw
laxe iqjLdkj vkSj lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj tSls dbZ iqjLdkjksa
ls lEekfur fd;k gSA mUgsa fdlh fo'ks"k Js.kh osQ dfo osQ :i
esa oxhZÑr djuk eqf'dy gSa D;ksafd bUgksasus fofHkÂ Hkkoksa ij
dforkvksa dks fy•k gS] ysfdu mudh dfork esa Hkkjr&ikfdLrku
foHkktu vkSj ekuoh; lacaèkksa dk çHkko Li‘ fn•kbZ nsrk gSA muosQ
çfl¼ 'ks;jksa esa ls ,d 'ks;j gS&
¶nqfu;k ftls dgrs gSa] tknw dk f•ykSuk gS
fey tk, rks feV~Vh gS] •ks tk, rks lksuk gS¸
funk iQktyh 12 vDVwcj] 1938 dks ,d dkO; ifjokj esa iSnk
gq, FksA muosQ firk Hkh ,d mnZw dfo FksA gkykafd os jktèkkuh
fnYyh esa iSnk gq,] ysfdu mudh ijofj'k rFkk f'k{kk Xokfy;j esa
gqbZA Hkkjr&ikfdLrku foHkktu osQ ckn mudk ifjokj ikfdLrku
pyk x;k] ijarq funk lkgc Hkkjr esa okil jgus osQ fy, vk
x,A bUgksaus Xokfy;j dkWyst esa viuh f'k{kk çkIr dh rFkk 1954
esa viuh ,e-,- dh ijh{kk ikl dhA
funk iQktyh lkgc osQ lkFk ,d ?kVuk ,slh ?kVh ftlus mUgsa
dfork fy•us osQ fy, çsfjr fd;kA
,d fnu tc os ,d eafnj
osQ ikl ls xqtj jgk Fks rks
mUgksaus lwjnkl th dk cgqr gh
lqanj Hktu lquk ftlesa jkèkk
Ñ".k ls vyx gksus ij viuh
lf•;ksa ls vius fojg dk
o.kZu dj jgh FkhA funk lkgc
bl Hktu ls brus çHkkfor gq,
fd dfork fy•uk vkjaHk dj
fn;kA budh dforkvksa esa çse
vkSj ekuoh; lacaèkksa osQ n'kZu
ns•us dks gSaA ,d ifDr esa os
bl çdkj dgrs gSa&
¶ge ycksa ls u dg ik,
muls gkys fny dHkh vkSj
oks le>s ugha ;s •keksf'k;ka
D;k pht gSaA¸
lu~ 1964 esa iQktyh lkgc
ukSdjh dh •kst esa eqacbZ vk,
FksA vius oSQfj;j osQ 'kq:vkr
esa mUgksaus ^flus CyfVt*
vkSj ^èkeZ;qx* esa ys• fy•dj viuk dkS'ky fn•k;k rFkk
lkFk&gh&lkFk os eq'kk;jksa esa Hkh Hkkx ysrs FksA viuh dkO;kRed
ys•u 'kSyh ls os tYn gh fiQYeh txr rFkk fganh vkSj mwnZw
lkfgR; esa egku gfLr;ksa dh utj esa vk x, rFkk tYn gh xty
xk;dksa osQ chp os ,d ialnhnk xhrdkj cu x,A mudh xtyksa
esa ls dbZ xtysa çfl¼ xty xk;d txthr flag vkSj fp=kk
flag us Hkh xkbZ gSaA blosQ vykok yxHkx çR;ssd çfl¼ xk;dksa
us muosQ fy•h xtyksa rFkk xkuksa dks fiQYeksa esa xk;k] ftudks
dkiQh çflf¼ feyhA vkidh dfork fy•us rFkk mls lqanj <+x
ls çLrqr djus dh viuh vuks•h 'kSyh Fkh tks çR;sd O;fDr osQ
eu dks Nw tkrh FkhA
xhrdkj osQ :i esa budks deky vejksgh dh fiQYe ¶jft;k
lqYrku¸ ls çflf¼ feyhA igys bl fiQYe osQ xhr fy•us dk
dke çfl¼ 'kk;j tku fulkj v[rj dks lkSaik x;k Fkk] ysfdu
mudh vlkef;d ekSr osQ dkj.k ;g is'kd'k iQktyh lkgc dks
feyh] bl fiQYe osQ vfèkdka'k xhr tku fulkj v[rj }kjk gh
fy•sa x, Fks] osQoy nks xhr gh funk iQktyh lkgc us fy•s tks
cgqr çfl¼ gq,] bl fiQYe esa budk ,d xhr ¶rsjk fgtz esjk
ulhc gS] rsjk xe gh esjh g;kr gS¸ ls budks fiQYeh txr esa
çfl¼ xhrdkj
funk Qktyh
dks Jnkatfy
rUgk&rUgk ge jks ysaxs] egfi+Qy&egfi+Qy xk;saxs
tc rd vk¡lw ikl jgsaxs] rc rd xhr lquk;saxs
rqe tks lkspks oks rqe tkuks] ge rks viuh dgrs gSa
nsj u djuk ?kj tkus esa] ojuk ?kj •ks tk;saxs
cPpksa osQ NksVs gkFkksa dks] pk¡n flrkjs Nwus nks
pkj fdrkcsa i<+ dj oks Hkh] ge tSls gks tk;saxs
fdu jkgksa ls nwj gS eaft+y] dkSu lk jLrk vklk¡ gS
ge tc Fkd dj #d tk;saxs] vkSjksa dks le>k;saxs
vPNh lwjr okys lkjs] iRFkj&fny gks eqefdu gS
ge rks ml fnu jks nsaxs] ftl fnu èkks•k •k;saxs

25
lcdh lqj{kk gekjs iklAAvksfj,.Vy laokn i`Foh] vfXu] ty vkdk'kA
çflf¼ feyhA
vkius dbZ yksdfç; xhr fiQYeksa dks fn, ftlls fiQYesaa cgqr
pyh] buesa ls oqQN fiQYesa ^xqfM+;k*] ^rqe rks ,sls u Fks* vkSj
^bl jkr dh lqcg ugha* dkiQh
çfl¼ gqbZA yksdfç; xhrksa esa
ls ,d xhr ¶dHkh fdlh dks
eqDdey tgka ugh feyrk¸
xhr cgqr çfl¼ gqvkA
funk iQktyh vius lkaçnkf;d
ln~Hkko ys•u osQ fy, çfl¼
gSA mUgksaus fo'ks"k :i ls
lkaçnkf;d naxksa vkSj mlesa
usrkvksa dh LokFkhZ j.kuhfr;ksa osQ
f•ykiQ fy•k FkkA mUgsa vius
ys•u osQ fy, jk‘ªh; ln~Hkko
iqjLdkj ls uoktk x;kA fnukad
08 iQjojh 2016 dks eqacbZ esa budk nsgkar gks x;kA
mldks #•lr rks fd;k Fkk] eq>s ekywe u Fkk]
lkjk ?kj ys x;k] ?kj NksM+ osQ tkus okykA
,slh egku gLrh dks ge J¼katyh nsrs gq, mudh gh ,d uTe
¶nksLr cukrs jfg,¸ vkiosQ lEeql• j• jgs gSa&
ckr de dhts tgkur dks fNikrs jfg,
vtuch 'kgj gS ;s nksLr cukrs jfg,
nq'euh yk[k lgh [kRe u dhts fj'rk
fny feys ;k u feys gkFk feykrs jfg,
;wa rks psgjs dh 'kckgr gqbZ rLohj ugha
bl ij dqN jax vHkh vkSj p<+krs jfg,
xe gS vkokjk vdsys esa HkVd tkrk gS
ftl txg jfg, ogka feyrs&feykrs jfg,
dksbZ vkokt rks taxy esa fn[kk, jkLrk
vius ?kj ds njks fnokj ltkrs jfg,
tgkur-- izfrHkk] 'kckgr--- ln`'krk]
njks nhokj--- njoktk vkSj fnokj
chek oqQaMfy;k¡
eksVj chek ikWfylh dh] gksrh gS nks çfr
,d r`rh; i{k nkf;Ro] nwtk Lo;a {kfr
nwtk Lo;a {kfr] xj okgu dks {kfr vkbZ
pksjh] nq?kZVuk esa] chek dEiuh djs HkjikbZ
r`rh; i{k nkf;Ro dh] ugha dksbZ lhek
okgu dkuwu dgs] vfuok;Z eksVj chek
O;fDrxr nq?kZVuk chek] gS le; dh ekax
ckgjh fgalk ls e`R;q] viaxrk ;k fodykax
viaxrk ;k fodykax] vkaf'kd gks ;k LFkk;h
fu;r jkf'k ls] chek dEiuh djs HkjikbZ
ckgjh] fgald] çR;{k] vpkud ?kVs ?kVuk
blfy;s vo'; djs] chek O;fDrxr nq?kZVuk
ifjokj osQ LokLF; dk] j•s gjne è;ku
vLirky •pZ dk] LokLF; chek lekèkku
LokLF; chek lekèkku] nkokiwfrZ vklku
Vhih, ekè;;e ls] gksrk oSQ'kySl fuiVku
eSfMdy •pZs dk iMs] ugha lj ij Hkkj
ÝyksVj ikWfylh esa chfer] djs iwjk ifjokj
lsaèkekjh] ywV] pksjh ls] uk gks uqdlku
blfy;s chfer djs] fut edku nqdku
fut edku nqdku] vkSj leLr lkeku
gkmlgksYMj iksfylh] ,d lEiw.kZ lekèkku
chek dEiuh doj djs] x`g {kfr lkjh
vfXu] HkwdEi] naxk] vkrad] ywV] lsaèkekjh
foHkksj xqIrk
ç'kklfud vfèkdkjh
jfoUæ dqekj j=kk
lgk;d izca/d (jktHkk"kk)
iz/ku dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYYkh
fe=krk ¶lEeku¸ dh ugha]
¶Hkko¸ dh Hkw[kh gksrh gS---
c'krsZ yxko ¶fny¸ ls gksuk pkfg,
¶fnekx¸ ls ugha---!

26
26
vksfj,.Vy laokn
Hkkjr osQ Hkw&Hkkx esa ;qxksa&;qxksa ls fganh vkSj mldh miHkk"kk,a
vFkok cksfy;ka tu lkekU; }kjk cksyh] le>h vkSj nSfud
O;ogkj esa ç;ksx esa vkrh jgh gSaA vR;ar jkspd rF; ;g gS fd
vkt Hkys gh ¶fganh¸ 'kCn dk ç;ksx Hkk"kk fo'ks"k osQ vFkZ esa
fd;k tkrk gS] foaQrq çkphu Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa ^fganh* 'kCn dgha
miyCèk ugha gksrkA laLÑr] çkÑr] viHkza'k lkfgR; esa fganh dk
dksbZ mYys• ugha feyrkA tuHkk"kk osQ :i esa ¶Hkk•k¸ çpfyr
FkkA laLÑr osQ vusd xzaFkksa dh fganh Vhdkvksa dks ^Hkk"kkVhdk* osQ
uke ls vfHkfgr fd;k tkrk jgk gSA fganh osQ vusd dfo;ksa&dchj]
rqylh rFkk osQ'ko vkfn us gekjh ^ns'kh Hkk"kk* dks osQoy ^Hkk"kk*
laKk nhA mnkgj.kkFkZ&
¶laLÑr dfcjk owQi ty] Hkk"kk cgrk uhj¸ (dchj)
¶dk Hkk"kk laLÑr] çse pkfg, lkap¸ (rqylh)
¶Hkk"kk cksfy u tku gh] ftuosQ oqQy osQ nkl¸ (osQ'konkl)
Li‘ gh gS fd eqylekuksa osQ vkxeu ls iwoZ mÙkj Hkkjr esa fganh
dk ç;ksx Hkk"kk osQ vFkZ esa ugha gksrk FkkA rRdkyhu lkfgR; dh
jpuk Hkh laLÑr osQ vfrfjDr çkÑr] viHkza'k rFkk vU; fofHkÂ
cksfy;ksa&fMaxy&fiaxy] c`tHkk"kk vkfn esa gksrh FkhA laHkor% ;gh
tu Hkk"kk,a jktHkk"kk osQ :i esa Hkh ç;qDr gksrh jgh gksaxhA ckS¼] tSu]
lkfgR;] fo|kifr] jklks dkO; blosQ Toyar mnkgj.k gSaA bu Hkk"kkvksa
dks lkekftd vkSj jktdh; ekU;rk rFkk lEeku çkIr FkkA
fganh dh O;qRifÙk dks ysdj fo}kuksa esa erHksn gSA oqQN fo}
kuksa osQ erkuqlkj iQkjlh esa ^l* dks ^g* cksyk tkrk gSA ;Fkk&
lIrkg&gÝrk] flaèkq&fganqA bl lacaèk esa MkW- èkhjsUæ oekZ dk er
fo'ks"k mYys•uh; gS&
¶laLÑr dh ^l* èofu iQkjlh ^g* osQ :i esa ikbZ tkrh gSA vr%
laLÑr osQ ¶flaèkh¸ 'kCn dk iQkjlh :i ^fganh* gks tkrk gSA ç;ksx
rFkk :i dh n`f‘ ls ¶fganoh¸ ;k fganh 'kCn iQkjlh Hkk"kk dk gh
gSA laLÑr] çkÑr vFkok vkèkqfud Hkkjrh; dk;ZHkk"kkvksa osQ fdlh
Hkh çkphu xzaFk esa bldk O;ogkj ugha fd;k x;k gSA iQkjlh esa fganh
dk 'kCnkFkZ fgan ls lacaèk j•us okyk gS] foaQrq bldk ç;ksx fgan dh
Hkk"kk osQ vFkZ esa gksrk jgk gSA¸
Mkú mn; ukjk;.k frokjh Hkh blh er osQ leFkZd gSa& ¶gekjh ns'k
dk ^fgan* uke oLrqr% ^flaèkq* dk çfr:i gSA bZjku vFkok iQkjl
osQ fuoklh flaèkq unh osQ rV osQ çns'k dks ^fgan* rFkk ogka osQ jgus
okyksa dks ^fganw* dgrs FksA (iQkjlh esa ^l* ^g* esa ifjofrZr gks
tkrk gS)A--- mèkj ns'k osQ vFkZ esa fgan 'kCn iQkjl ls vjc igqapkA
tc vjc osQ fuokfl;ksa us ^flaèk* dks thrk rks ^fgan* u dgdj
flan gh dgkA bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd flan çns'k oLrqr% fgan
çns'k dk ,d Hkkx FkkA bl ^fgan* ls gh ^fganh* 'kCn cukA¸
fganh lkfgR; dks"k esa fganh dh O;qRifÙk bl çdkj Li‘ dh xbZ gS&
¶eè;dkyhu bZjkuh dky esa fo'ks"k.k çR;; ^bZd~* tksM+dj ^fgan +
bZd~ ¾ fganhd] fiQj ^fganhx~* 'kCn cukA dkykUrj esa vafre O;atu
dk yksi gks x;k gS vkSj ^fganh* 'kCn fgan (Hkkjr) osQ fo'ks"k.k osQ
:i esa çpfyr gks x;kA¸
blh çdkj vius fo'ys"k.kkRed :i esa fganh dk çpfyr vFkZ
Fkk&fgan dk ;k Hkkjr dkA fu'p;r% ;g bZjkuh Hkk"kk dk 'kCn Fkk
vkSj bZjku dh çkphure~ èkkfeZd iqLrd ^vosLrk* esa blosQ ^fganw*]
^gÝrfganqo*] ^gÝrfganqoksa* tSls :i ç;qDr feyrs gSaA blh çdkj
çkphu igyoh Hkk"kk esa ç;qDr ^fganqd* ;k ^fganq'k* tSls 'kCn gSaA
mi;ZqDr foospu osQ vkèkkj ij ;g la{ksi esa dguk mfpr jgsxk fd
ftl fganh 'kCn dk ç;ksx ge jk‘ªHkk"kk vFkok jktHkk"kk osQ vFkZ
esa djrs gSa] og 'kCn Hkk"kk osQ vFkZ esa laLÑr] çkÑr rFkk viHkza'k
lkfgR; esa dgha ugha feyrkA Hkk"kk osQ vFkZ esa bldk ç;ksx vehj
•qljks us vo'; fd;k gS& ¶;g fgan dh Hkk"kk gSA¸ blls ;g Li‘
gksrk gS fd eqlyekuksa us fgan ns'k dh Hkk"kk dks ^fganh* osQ :i esa
çfr’k çnku dhA
okLro esa ^flaèkh* 'kCn ls ^fganh* 'kCn dh mRifÙk ekuuk mfpr
çrhr ugha gksrk] D;ksafd çkphu lkfgR; esa ^flaèkh* 'kCn dk
mYys• ugha feyrk] tcfd flaèkq] lSaèko] 'kCn vusd LFkyksa ij
ç;qDr fd, x, gSaA çkjaHk esa gh bZjku esa ^fgan* 'kCn flaèkq unh osQ
ikj osQ ns'kksa osQ fy, çpfyr FkkA bldk çek.k ;g gS fd ;wjksi
jktHkk"kk
fganhdkifjp;
MkW- fopkjnkl lqeu
funs'kd (lsokfuo`Ùk)
dsUnzh; vuqokn C;wjks] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh

27
i`Foh] vfXu] ty vkdk'kA
dk Ind 'kCn fgan ls gh cuk gSA O;kdjf.kd n`f‘ ls ewy iQkjlh
'kCn ^fganh* dh mRifÙk fgan + bZ (lacaèk lwpd fulcr) dk çR;;
tksM+dj gqbZ gS vkSj 'kq: esa bldk ç;ksx fgan osQ fuoklh ,oa fgan
dh Hkk"kk bu nksuksa vFkks± esa gksrk jgkA dkykarj esa fganh dk ç;ksx
ns'k&ewyd u jgdj Hkk"kk osQ vFkZ dk lkèku gks x;kA¸
Mkú jkefoykl 'kekZ osQ vuqlkj ¶okLro esa fganh dh O;qRifÙk
bZjkfu;ksa }kjk ^l* dks ^g* cksyus osQ dkj.k ekuuk mfpr çrhr
ugha gksrkA D;ksafd iQkjlh esa lky] lknxh] lkt] lkeku] lk;k]
lCth] fliQkfj'k] flrkj] flre] l•r] l•qu] lj] lnZh] flfjf'r
(l`f‘)] lxZuk] ljdkj] fljdk] lqjek] lq:j] vkfn dbZ 'kCnksa
gSa] ftuesa bZjkfu;ksa dks ^l* dk mPpkj.k djus esa fnDdr ugha
gksrhA ;gh ugha muosQ fØ;kokpd 'kCn Hkh ,sls cgqr ls gSa tks
^l* ls 'kq: gksrs gSa] tSls lkthnu (cukuk)] lkbZnu (ihluk)]
lckjhnu (gy tksruk)] flikjhnu (fliQkfj'k djuk)] fliqnZu
(fliqnZ djuk)] flrknu (•M+s gksuk)] flrwnu (Lrqfr djuk)]
l[ru (rkSyuk) bR;kfn¸A
Mkú 'keZk us d'ehjh Hkk"kk] jktLFkkuh] vlfe;k] ejkBh osQ vusd
mnkgj.kksa }kjk fl¼ fd;k gS fd vusd Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa ^l*
vkSj ^'k* osQ LFkku ij ^g* dk mPpkj.k vkt Hkh cgqyrk ls fd;k
tkrk gSA tSls d'ehjh esa& 'kjn~&g#n~] 'kkd&gk•] ewly&eqgqyq]
'kye&gkyo] ';ke&gkseq vkfnA ¶blhfy, l ;k vU; o.kks± osQ
LFkku esa g dk ç;ksx u rks fdlh fons'kh Hkk"kk dk çHkko lwfpr
djrk gS] u og rkyO; èofu;ksa dk nUR; mPpkj.k djus okyh
Hkk"kkvksa dh gh fo'ks"krk gSA bldk ,d çek.k ;g Hkh gS fd ;g
ço`fÙk laLÑr 'kCnksa esa Hkh viuk vlj fn•kus yxh Fkh vkSj og
Hkh vko';d :i ls ykSfdd laLÑr esa ugha oju~ oSfnd Hkk"kk
esa HkhA¸
lj tktZ fxz;lZu us fganh osQ Lo:i ij çdk'k Mkyrs gq, fy•k
gS&¶bl çdkj ;g dgk tkrk gS vkSj lkekU; :i ls yksxksa dk
fo'okl Hkh ;gh gS fd xaxk dh leLr ?kkVh esa] caxky vkSj iatkc
osQ chp] viuh vusd LFkkuh; cksfy;ksa lfgr osQoy ,dek=k
çpfyr Hkk"kk fganh gSA loZ=k fganh vFkok fganqLrkuh 'kklu dh
Hkk"kk gS vkSj xzkeh.k LowQyksa esa ;gh f'k{kk dk ekè;e Hkh gSA¸
Hkk"kk osQ vFkZ esa fganh ls rkRi;Z ml Hkk"kk ls gS] tks leLr fganh
Hkk"kh {ks=k esa cksyh tkrh gSA bl {ks=k osQ varxZr gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku]
eè; çns'k] fnYyh] mÙkj çns'k] fcgkj rFkk fgekpy çns'k osQ
vfrfjDr egkjk‘ª vkSj xqtjkr osQ eè; Hkkx rFkk jktLFkku ls tqM+s
ftys lfEefyr gSaA ;g •M+h cksyh dk ifjfuf’r :i gSA bldk
mn~Hko fnYyh vkSj esjB osQ vkl&ikl cksyh tkus okyh cksyh gS]
tks ckn esa vius jktuhfrd] O;kikfjd ,oa lkaLÑfrd egRo osQ
¼eSa½ vkSj esjk eSa
eSa eSa dj eSa ekSu gks x;k
esjs fe=k us dgk rq>s D;k gks x;k
eSaus dgk eq>esa eSa vk xbZ Fkh
bl vge ls mcjus osQ fy, eSa ekSu gks x;k
vkSj ;g lkspus yxk fd eSaus ,slk D;k fd;k
tks eq>esa eSa vk xbZ
eSaus tks Hkh fd;k vius fy, fd;k
fiQj eq>esa eSa D;ksa vk xbZ
blfy, bl vge dks feVkus osQ fy,
eSa ekSu gks x;k
vkSj Hkxoku dks ;kn djus yxk
vkSj dgus yxk] Hkxoku eq>s ln~cqf¼ nsuk
fd eq>esa eSa u vk,
vkidks ;g crk nsa og fe=k
ftldk ftØ eSaus fd;k og esjh
vUr% vkRek Fkh
ftlus ;g lkspus osQ fy, etcwj fd;kA
Jh vt; usxh
eaMy dk;kZy;&9] ubZ fnYyh
dkj.k ifjfuf’r fganh ^jktHkk"kk fganh* osQ :i esa çfrf’r gks xbZA
15 vxLr] 1947 dks ns'k Lora=k gqvkA Lora=k ns'k osQ :i esa
Hkkjr x.kjkT; osQ fy, u;s lafoèkku dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA bl
uohu lafoèkku osQ varxZr Hkkjr x.kjkT; osQ ç'kklu dk;Z osQ fy,
jktHkk"kk lacaèkh çkoèkku fd;k x;kA blosQ }kjk Hkkjrh; la?k dh
jktHkk"kk dk çkoèkku lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 343 (1) esa bl çdkj
fd;k x;k gS&
¶la?k dh jktHkk"kk fganh vkSj fyfi nsoukxjh gksxhA¸
bl çdkj Hkkjr osQ lafoèkku }kjk nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy•h tkus
okyh ifjfuf’r •M+h cksyh dks la?k ljdkj dh ^jktHkk"kk* osQ :i
esa çfrf’r fd;k x;k vkSj vaxzsth Hkk"kk dks lg&jktHkk"kk osQ :i
esa tkjh j•k x;k gSA
tSlk fd igys mYys• fd;k tk pqdk gS fd la?k ljdkj }kjk fganh
dks ^jktHkk"kk* ?kksf"kr fd, tkus osQ mijkar Hkkjrh; x.kjkT; osQ vusd
jkT;ksa ;k çns'kh; ljdkjksa us fganh dks ç'kklu dh Hkk"kk osQ :i esa
ekU;rk çnku dhA buesa mÙkj çns'k] fcgkj] jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk vkSj
fgekpy çns'k çeq• gSaA bu jkT;ksa esa fganh jktHkk"kk gSA
blosQ vfrfjDr iatkc] egkjk‘ª vkSj xqtjkr jkT; Øe'k% iatkch]
ejkBh rFkk xqtjkrh osQ lkFk fganh dks lgHkk"kk osQ :i esa jktHkk"kk
dk ntkZ ns pqosQ gSaA

28
;g rks ge lHkh tkurs gh gS fd nsoHkwfe mÙkjk•.‍M çkÑfrd
lkSU‍n;Z ls Hkjiwj gSA ,d 'k[‍l tks çkÑfrd lkSU‍n;Z çseh gks]
og vkiosQ dk;kZy; esa L‍FkkukU‍rj.k gksdj ml in ij vklhu
gks tk;s fd ;fn dgs pyuk gS vkSj euk ugh gks ik;s rks
dguk gh D‍;kA th gka] gekjs eq[‍; {ks=kh; çcU‍èkd egksn;
Jh iadt •U‍uk blh dMh esa u;s vk;ke L‍Fkkfir djrs gSaA
{ks=kh; dk;kZy; dh ØhMk lfefr }kjk tc ;g fuosnu fd;k
x;k fd lkgc ?kweus osQ fy, ,d ikfjokfjd fVªi j•us dk
fopkj gS] rks tokc vk;k fd ;g fopkj dc rd fopkj
jgsxk] bls vey esa ykrs D‍;ksa ugha cl fiQj D‍;k Fkk] gesa rks
cl vkns'k dk bU‍rtkj FkkA gks xbZ fiQD‍l ,d ikfjokfjd fVªi
^Vwj Vw oqQU‍tkiqjh*A
^oqQU‍tkiqjh* nsgjknwu ls cgqr vfèkd nwj ugha gSA nsgjknwu
ls Íf"kosQ'k vkSj Íf"kosQ'k ls djhc 15&20 fd-eh- Åij
çrkiuxj osQ jkL‍rs ij ,d NksVk ls jkL‍rk uhps dh vksj tkrk
çrhr gksrk gS] ,d }kj gS& ¶nsoh oqQU‍tkiqjh¸ dkA mldks ikj
djus ij gh vkidks ,glkl gks tk;sxk fd vki dgk¡ tk jgs
gSaA nsoh oqQU‍tkiqjh dk efUnj ljoqQ.‍Mk ekrk] oqQU‍tkiqjh rFkk
pU‍æcnuh rhu fl¼ihBksa esa ls ,d gSA ljoqQ.‍Mk ekrk dk
efUnj elwjh&èkuksY‍Vh ekxZ ij oqQU‍tkiqjh Íf"kosQ'k ls Åij rFkk
pU‍æcnuh nsoç;kx osQ ikl fLFkr gSA
gekjh ;g ;k=kk vthc gh jghA nsgjknwu ls pys rks Íf"kosQ'k
igq¡pus ij lkspk fd cl osQ Vk;j esa gok vkfn tk¡p djok
yh tk;s rks irk pyk fd cl osQ ,d Vk;j esa xM+cM+ gS]
lgh djokus esa djhc ,d ?ka‍Vk •jkc gks x;kA ge lksp jgs
Fks fd irk ugha ;g ;k=kk oSQlh gksxh! gk¡] ,d ckr vkSj crk
nw¡ fd ;g gekjh nwljh ;k=kk FkhA igyh bl rjg dh ;k=kk rks
ljoqQ.‍Mk ekrk osQ efUnj osQ n'kZu osQ fy, FkhA pyks NksM+ks]
blosQ ckjs esa eSa fiQj dHkh crkÅaxkA
pfy,] okil pyrs gSa viuh bl ;k=kk ijA Íf"kosQ'k ls
cl pyus ij djhc ,d ?ka‍Vs esa ge oqQU‍tkiqjh }kj ikj dj
ysrs gSaA FkksM+k vkxs c<+us ij cl iqu% •jkc gks xbZA bl ckj
blosQ batu esa xM+cM+ gSA lHkh us r; fd;k fd iSny gh
vkxs dh ;k=kk djrs gS D‍;ksafd vkxs dh ;k=kk cgqr vfèkd
ugha cph FkhA vkxs dh ;k=kk osQoy 4&5 fd-eh- gh cph
FkhA lHkh iSny vkxs c<+rs gSA gk¡] ,d ckr vkSj] viuh ?kjsyw
etcwfj;ksa osQ dkj.k gekjs oqQN lkFkh tks bl ;k=kk esa lkFk
ugh Fks] esa ls ,d us etkd esa dgk fd ogk¡ ,d gtkj
lhf<;k¡ gSaA mldk rkR‍i;Z bl 4&5 fd-eh- iSny ;k=kk ls
Fkk] fdlh us ugh lkspk FkkA ogk¡ tkus ij irk pyk fd ogk¡
;k=kk
nsoh dqUtkiqjh

29
,d gtkj lhf<;ka ugha osQoy
275 lhf<;k¡ gSaA lkspus dh ckr
osQoy ;g gS fd etkd dh
ckr lR‍; gks xbZA ekrk jkuh
pkgrh Fkh fd lHkh }kj ls iSny
vk;saA bl ckr dks eSa ekurk gw¡
fd cl •jkc gks xbZ D‍;ksafd
tSls gh ge efUnj osQ eq[‍;
njokts ij igq¡prs gSa irk pyrk
gS fd cl lgh gks xbZ gS vkSj
efUnj ij vk xbZ gSA
geus 275 lhf<;k¡ p<+dj ekrk
jkuh osQ n'kZu fd;sA n'kZu djus
osQ mijkU‍r tks çkÑfrd lkSU‍n;Z
fgeky; dh igkfM+;ksa us ogk¡
cuk;k gqvk Fkk] ns•rs gh curk
FkkA mlosQ n'kZu ek=k ls gh lkjh
Fkdku] tks jkL‍rs esa gqbZ] nwj gks
x;hA efUnj ifjlj esa eSus ns•k
fd ogk¡ ,d vthc lh 'k‍kfUr
gSA oqQN lkèkw ogk¡ è‍;ku&exu
gSa] oqQN fons'kh i;ZVd Hkh ogk¡
ekStwn gSa vkSj vius oSQejs esa
ogk¡ dh vuwBh NVk dks oSQn
dj jgs gSaA
,d 'kfDr rks gS ogk¡ ij&tks
lHkh dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr
dj jgh gS] eSaus ,slk eglwl
fd;kA okilh dh ckr djsa rks
cl esa vU‍rk{kjh esa tks vkuU‍n
vk;k fd irk gh ugha pyk fd
ge dc nsgjknwu igq¡p x;sA
;k=kk,sa rks vkSj Hkh cgqr dh gSa
eSaus] ysfdu ;g ;k=kk ,d vyx
çdkj dh Fkh ftldk eSa o.kZu
dj ik;kA ;g ;k=kk iwjh ftU‍nxh
esjs tsgu esa jgsxh ,slk esjk
fo'‍okl gSA
eukst vxzoky
ofj"‍B lgk;d
{ks=kh; dk;kZy; nsgjknwu
ek¡ crk u esjk dqlwj D;k Fkk ek¡ ckoyh gksdj dgrh gS fd]
ek¡ crk u esjk dqlwj D;k Fkk rq>s tUe nsus dk esjk Hkh eu FkkA
D;w¡ eq>s tUe ls igys gh] ij D;k d:¡ ;s tx vc ,slk]
vtUek dj fn;k x;kA ugha jgk&rsjs thus yk;d ugha jgkA
ek¡ crk u esjk dqlwj D;k Fkk ;s tx vc rsjs LoNan]
tkurh gS ek¡& vkidh uUgh lh] jgus yk;d ugha jgkA
tku osQ oqQN vjeku FksA u rw LoNan jg ldrh]
vkidh dks• ls tUe ysdj] u eSa vkSj rsjs ikik jg ikrsA
vkiosQ vk¡py esa iyus dk eu FkkA tkuuk pkgrh gS fdruh fuHkZ;k]
jkrksa esa vkidh yksfj;k¡ lqudj] thuk pkg dj ugha th ldhaA
vkidh xksn esa lksus dk eu FkkA LorU=krk ls oafpr jg xbZ]
tc eSa cksyus dks gksrh rks vc osQoy mudh ;knsa cphA
vkidks ek¡ dgus dk eu FkkA ge nksuksa dk Hkh eu Fkk fd]
gkSys&gkSys pyus dks gksrh rks] rw bl èkjrh ij tUe ysdjA
vkidh maxfy;k¡ idM+ dj pyus dk eu FkkA iys] c<+s] vius vjek iwjs djs]
vkiosQ Fkd tkus ij ek¡] oqQN cudj uke jks'ku djsA
ikik dh xksn esa tkus dk eu FkkA ;s O;Fkk rq>s oSQls le>kÅ fd]
bruh lqanj èkjrh ij eq>s Hkh] rw tgka Hkh jgs lnk •q'k jgsA
lf•;ksa lax vB•sfy;k¡ djus dk eu FkkA pkgs vupkgs ;s vijkèk fd;k gS]
vkidh eerk dh Nk¡o esa] ij crk u csVh ges tks fd;k gSA
iyus] i<+us&fy•us dk eu FkkA vc osQoy eu fd O;Fkk gS]
ek¡ crk u esjk dqlwj D;k Fkk vc osQoy eu fd O;Fkk gS
ek¡ crk u esjk dqlwj D;k Fkk
vt; oqQekj JhokLro
ofj"B lgk;d] {ks=kh; dk;kZy;] y•uÅ
eu dh O;Fkk

30
euq"; bl vR;kèkqfud ;qx esa tgka bruh O;Lrrk ls th jgk
gS] lq• dh pkg esa e`xr`".kk osQ leku vuko';d ;=k&r=k
nkSM+ jgk gS] vR;fèkd lqfoèkk o lqj{kk pkgrk gS tksfd mls
ekSfyd 'kfDr;ksa dh vis{kk nSoh; 'kfDr ls gh çkIr gks ldrh gSA
blosQ fy, og D;k&D;k deZdkaM ugha djrk ;g og Lo;a gh
tkurk gSA ijUrq og ;g ugha
tkurk fd çkjCèk esa mlus oqQN
,sls deZ fd, gksaxs ftlls og
vHkh mldk iQy Hkksx jgk gS
;k mls lqiFk ugha fey ik jgk
gSA vFkkZr~ çkjCèk vkSj orZeku
esa tkus&vutkus lHkh cqjs deks±
dk iQy rks Hkqxruk gh iM+rk
gSA leLr ikiksa dks de djus
osQ fy, osnksa esa vkS"kfèk :i
ea=k tki djus ls ykHk çkIr
gksrk gSA
osn lcls iqjkus xzUFk gS ftlesa vyx&vyx çkfIr osQ fy,
vyx&vyx ea=k fn, gSaA ;s ea=k vpwd nok gSaA bUgsa fujarj eu
opu deks± osQ rgr djus ij vo'; gh 'kqHk ifj.kke feyrk gSA ;s
HkkX; dh js•kvksa dks Hkh cny nsrs gSaA blesa uk dksbZ deZdkaM djus
dh vko';drk gS vkSj uk gh •pZs dhA ;g rks ,d ljy lgt
vklku fØ;k gS
ftls djus ls gj
dksbZ ykHkkafor gks
tkrk gSA rks vkb,
bu ea=kksa dks i<+sa
vkSj thou dks
lkFkZd cuk,a%&
vksme~
HkwHkZqo% Lo%
rRlforqoZjs.;a
HkxksZ nsoL;
èkhefg
fèk;ks ;ks u%
çpksn;kr~A
(;tqoZsn 36@3)
^vksme~* ijes'oj
dk eq[; uke gS
tks lcdk j{kd]
ç k . k L o : i ]
nq•fouk'kd vkSj lq• çnkrk gSA tks lc txr dks mR‍iÂ djus
okyk gS vkSj ,s'oS;Z dks nsus okyk lcdk firk vkSj Lokeh gSA tks
lcdh vkRekvksa dks çdk'ke; djus okyk vkSj vkuUn‍ Lo:i gSA
mldks ge yksx lnk çse HkfDr ls fu'p; djosQ vkRek esa èkkj.k
djsa vkSj ml ijekRenso dh fuR; ge Lrqfr] çkFkZuk] mikluk
djsaA og lforknso ijes'oj gekjh cqf¼;ksa dks Ñik djosQ] lc
cqjs dk;ks± ls vyx djosQ] lnk mÙke dk;ks± esa ço`Ùk djsaA
dksbZ Hkh dk;Z vkjEHk djus iwoZ
mPpkj.kh; çkFkZuk@ea=k
çFke xk;=kh ea=k %
vksme~ HkwHkZqo% Lo% rRlforqoZjs.;a
HkxksZ nsoL; èkhefg fèk;ks ;ks u% çpksn;kr~A (;tqoZsn 36@3)
(bldk vFkZ fganh esa Åij fn;k x;k gSA Ñi;k lHkh ea=kksa dk
mPpkj.k djus ls igys mijksDr xk;=kh ea=k dk mPpkj.k vo';
djsaA)
vksme~lfeUæjk;klfe"kkjHksefglaoktsfHk%iq:'pUæSjfHkèkqfHk%A
la nsO;k çeR;k ohj'kq"e;k xks¿xz;k'okoRok jesHkfgAA
(ÍXosn 1@53@5 ,oa vFkoZ 20@1@5)
gs ijes'o;Zeku ijes'oj ge vius dk;ks± dks vkReS‍'o;Z osQ lkFk
lE;d bPNk 'kfDr osQ lkFk vPNs çdkj 'kfDr;ksa vkSj lkeF;Z
çkFkZuk ea=k
fo'ks"k voljksa osQ
dSyk'k pUn
iz'kklfud vf/dkjh (jktHkk"kk)
iz/ku dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

31
osQ lkFk] cgqr çlÂrk osQ lkFk loZ=k T;ksfr;ksa@nhfIr;ksa osQ lkFk
lE;d cy] lkgl rFkk 'kkS;Z osQ lkFk lE;d vkjEHk djsaA mÙke
ok.kh vk'kqxkfeuh vuqefr osQ lkFk gh ge dk;kZjEHk~ djsaA
vksme~ ifjekXus nq'pkfjrkn~ ofèkLokek lqpfjrs HktA
mnk;q"kk Lok;q"kknLFkkee`rk¡¿vuqAA (;tq- 4@28)
gs T;ksfr Lo:i ijes'oj & drZO;ikyu esa nqjkpkj rFkk Hkz‘
vkpkj ls eq>s lc vksj ls cpkA eq>s mÙke vkpkj lnkpkj esa
Hkyh Hkkafr yxk] eSa mRÑ"V thou }kjk vius vk;q esa gh ve`r osQ
vuqowQy mUufr d:¡] Åij mBw¡A fLFkjrk ls esjk mRFkku gksA
Hkkstu ls iwoZ mPpkj.kh; çkFkZuk@ea=k
vksme~ vÂirS¿ÂL; uks nsáuehoL; 'kqf"e.k%A
çç nkrkja rkfj"k ÅtZaeks èksfg f}ins prq"insAA;tq- 11@83)
gs vÂirs&vÂ osQ Lokeh ijekReu gesa veho ls jfgr] jksx
fuokjd] LokLF;oèkZd] cydkjd vUu çnku dhft,A gekjs
vÂnkrk dh cgqr&cgqr c<+ksrjh gksA vÂnkfu;ksa dk vfèkdkfèkd
vÂS'o;Z c<+sA gekjs nks iSj okys vkSj pkj iSj okys lkfFk;ksa] vFkkZr~
leLr nsgèkkfj;ksa osQ fy, vkst] ijkØe vkSj 'kfDr] vUu }kjk
çkIr gksA
Hkkstu osQ ckn mPpkj.kh; çkFkZuk@ea=k
eks?keUua foUnrs vçpsrk% lR;a czohfe oèk bRl rL;A
uk;Ze.ka iq";fr uks l•k;a osQoyk?kks Hkofr osQoyknhAA
(ÍXosn 10@117@6)
gs vue; çHkks & cqf¼'kwU; euq"; gh eqÝr dk Hkkstu çkIr djus
dk ;Ru djrk gS] lp dgrk gw¡ og vÂ mlosQ fy, uk'k@guu
djus dk dkj.k gSA vosQyk •kus okyk osQoy ikih gh gksrk gS]
D;ksafd og u rks vk;ZekU;ksa dks iq‘ djrk gS vkSj u gh vius
l•kvksa@fe=kksa dks] vr% eSa fey ckaV dj gh •krk jgw¡A
dksbZ Hkh vkS"kfèk iku djus ls iwoZ
vksme~ lqfef=k;k u¿vki¿vks"kèk;% lUrq nqfeZf=k;kLrLeSA
lUrq ;kS¿Leku n~osf"V ;a p o;a n~fo"e~%AA
(;tq-6@22] 36@12)
;g vkS"kfèk gesa ty osQ leku 'kkfUrnk;d vkSj vPNs fe=k osQ
leku fgr dkjd gksA gekjh ml jksx] ihM+k vkfn osQ fy, tks gesa
nq•h djrs gSa vkSj ge ftudks ugha pkgrs gSa] mudks ;g vkS"kfèk
'k=kq osQ leku gksosA
vksme~ :æ tyk"kes"kt uhyf'k•.M deZÑr~A
çk'ka çfrçk'kks tg;jlkUÑy.nks"kèksAA (vFkoZ 2@27@6)
gs jksxksa ls :ykus okys ijes'oj&vki lq• Lo:i lcosQ fpfdRld
rkigkjh deZoqQ'ky vkS"kfèk Lo:i gks] esjs 'kjhj esa tks çfroknh
'kfDr;ka esjs 'kkjhfjd larqyu dks fcxkM+ jgh gS] mudks fucZy
djosQ lekIr dj nsa rkfd eSa iqu% LoLFk‍ gks lowQ¡A
dk;Z ij tkus ls iwoZ mPpkj.kh; çkFkZuk@ea=k
vksme~ eèkqeUes fuØe.ka eèkqeUes ijk;.ke~A
okpk onkfe eèkqen~Hkw;kla eèkqlan`'k%AA
(vFkoZ 1@34@3)
gs çHkks esjk tkuk eèkq osQ leku lq• dkjd gks] esjk okil vkuk
Hkh lq•dkjh gks] ok.kh ls tks Hkh cksyw¡ og Hkh eèkq osQ leku gks
eèkq osQ leku eèkqj n`f‘okyk eSa lnk cuk jgw¡A
vksme~ fç;a ek Ñ.kqnsos"kq fç;a jktlq ek Ñ.kqA
fç;a loZL; i'pr mr 'kwæ mrk;ZsAA
(vFkoZ 19@62@1)
gs bZ'oj eq>s nsoksa dk fç; dj] eq>s jkT; vfèkdkfj;ksa esa fç;
cukA lc yksxksa esa pkgs os lsoko`rh gks ;k Js’ laLdkjh yksx gksa]
eq>s çse ls ns•us okys gksaA
eu ls cqjs fopkjksa dks gVkus osQ fy,
vksme~ ijks¿isafg euLiki fde'kLrkfu 'kalflA
ijsgqa u Rok dke;s o`{kka oukfu la pj x`gs"kq xks"kq esa eu%AA
(vFkoZ 6@45@1)
gs (euLiki) esjs eu osQ iki nwj Hkxk tks D;ksa cqjh@xanh@fuafnr
ckrksa dks rw lksprk gS] ijs gV tk] Hkkx tk] eSa eq>s ugha pkgrk
gw¡A o`{kksa vkSj futZu ouksa esa fopj] esjs ikl er iQVd] eSa vius
eu dks] vius ?kj esa] vius dke esa] viuh xkSvksa esa yxkÅa
vU;a=k ughaA
;k=kk ij tkus ls iwoZ mPpkj.kh; çkFkZuk@ea=k
vksme~vXus u;lqiFkkjk; vLekfUo'okfunsoo;qukfufon~okuA
;q;ksè;LeTtqgqjk.kesauks Hkwf;’ka rsa uemfDra foèksaeAA
(ÍXosn 1@181@1] ;tq-5@36] 7@43] 40@16)
gs Loçdk'k KkuLo:i (nso) fnO; leFkZ;qDr ijes'oj&vki
leLr o;quks@LFkkuksa èkkeksa dks tkuus okys gSaA gedks lkSHkkX;oS'o;Z
dh çkfIr osQ fy, lgh ekxks± ij ys pfy,A gels ;k=kk esa
oqQfVyrk;qDr iki deZ nwj jgsa vkSj ge fujarj vkiosQ fy,
vfèkdkfèkd ueu rFkk Lrou djrs jgsaA
ijh{kk rFkk lk{kkRdkj ls iwoZ
vksme~ luk n{keqr Ørqei lkse e`èkks tfgA

32
vFkk uks oL;alLÑfèkAA (ÍXosn 9@43] lkeosn 104)
vksme~ fo'ok lkse ioeku èkqEukuhUnok HkjA
fonk% lgfÐ.khfj"k%AA (ÍXosn 9@40@4)
vksme~ ewèkkZga j;h.kk ewèkkZ lekukuka Hkw;kle~A
(vFkoZ 16@3@9)
gs vkuUn çnkrk ijes'oj & gesa n{krk rFkk deZ oqQ'kyrk çnku
djA ckèkd rRoksa dks gels nwj j• vkSj ge lcls Js’ o liQy
dke djsaA
gs ifou 'kfDreku çHkks] leLr fnO;k T;ksfr;ksa fnO;Kku ,s'o;Z
ls gesa vPNh çdkj ls Hkj nsA gekjh vusdkusd] Hkæ bPNkvksa
dks iw.kZ djA
gs ,s'o;Znkrk ijes'oj & vius Je ri vkSj iq:"kkFkZ rFkk viuh
tSlk Hkh Hkkstu euq"; dks lqyHk gks] mls lokZsRÑ"Vrk
ekudj mldk laLdkj djuk pkfg,A
bl çdkj la'kksfèkr vUu dk Hkkstu djrs le; dHkh mldh
u rks fuUnk djuh pkfg, vkSj u gh eu esa fdlh çdkj
dh ghu Hkkouk ykuh pkfg,A blosQ LFkku ij ;Fkk lqyHk
vUu dks ns•dj çlUu gksuk pkfg, vkSj çkIr Hkkstu dh
ç'kalk djuh pkfg,A
oLrqr% oqQ<+rs jgus okys O;‍fDr osQ fy, mÙkeksÙke inkFkZ
Hkh ,d rks rqPN gks tkrs gSaA nwljs] mls cf<+;k Hkkstu ls
Hkh r`fIr&larqf‘ çkIr‍ ugha gksrh gSA vr% ;Fkk çkIr Hkkstu
ls u osQoy çlUu gksuk pkfg,] vfirq mls gh mÙke
ekudj mlosQ fy, •qn o ijekRek dk èkU;okn Hkh djuk
pkfg,A euq"; dks mfpn`‘k •kus ls cpk jgus pkfg, vFkkZr~
twBu&vUu dHkh fdlh nwljs dks ugha nsuk pkfg,A dHkh
:d&:ddj dHkh •kfy;k vkSj nl&iaæg feuV osQ mijkar
fiQj •kus yx x, ,sls ugha •kuk pkfg,A ftruh bPNd gks
,d gh ckj •k ysuk pkfg,A O;fDr dks viuh vko';drk
ls vfèkd Hkkstu ugha djuk pkfg, vkSj u gh twBs eqag
(fcuk oqQYyk) fd, dgha ugha tkuk pkfg, D;ksafd vfèkd
•kus ls tgka ekuo vip jksx ls xzLr gksuk iM+rk gS] ogha
eq• nqx±/e; gks tkrk gS vkSj blls laidZ esa vkus okys
O;fDr ?k`.kk djus yxrs gSaA
vCnqy tCckj] vfHkys• fyfid
jktHkk"kk foHkkx] çèkku dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh
Hkkstu
Ñik ls eSa f'kjksef.k cuw¡ vkSj leku ,s'o;Zokyksa esa Hkh f'kjksef.k
gks tkÅ¡A ojh;rk ,oa çkFkfedrk vkiosQ vk'khoZkn ls eq>s gh
çkIr gksA
;q¼ laxzke@U;k;ky; tkus ls iwoZ
vksme~ eekXus opks± fogos"oLrq o;a RosUèkkukLrUo iq"kseA
eg~;a ueUrka çfn'k'prLRok/kè;{ks.k i`ruk t;seAA
(ÍXosn 10@128@1] vFkoZ 5@3@9)
gs (vXus‍) vfXu Lo:i ijes'oj & la?k"kks± esa esjk opZLo gks] ge
rq>s vius thou esa çTofyr djrs gq,] Loa/ dks iq‘ djsaA esjs
fy, pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa ueu gksA rsjh vèÕ{krk es gh ge laxzkeksa
dks fot; djsaA
Hk; jfgr gksus osQ fy, mPpkj.kh;
çkFkZuk@ea=k
vksme~ ;rks ;r% lehgls rrks uks vHk;a oqQ:A
'ka u% oqQ: çtkH;ks¿Hk;a u% i'kqH;%AA (;tq-36@22)
gs çHkks tgka tgka Hkh ge lEÕkd~ ps‘k o xfr djsa ogka&ogka vki
gesa Hk; jfgr dj nsaA gekjh çtkvksa osQ fy, 'kkfUr çnku djsa]
gekjs i'kqvksa osQ fy, Hkh vHk;rk çnku djsaA
vksme~ ;r bUæ Hk;ke;s rrks uks¿Hk;a ÑfèkA
e?ko×N‍fXèkro Roa u ÅfrfHkfoZ n~os"kks fo e`èkkstfgAA
(vFkoZ 19@15@1)
gs ,s'o;Z;qDr ijes'oj & ftlls ge Mjrs gSa mlls gesa vki Hk;
jfgr dj nsaA gs egkcyh] vki viuh lqj{kkRedrk ls gesa 'kfDr
nsaA }s"k djus okyksa dks vkSj fgaldksa@'k=kqvksa dks fofoèk mik;ksa ls
u‘ dj nsaA
vkarfjd 'kkafr osQ fy, mPpkj.kh; çkFkZuk@ea=k
vksme~ bekfu ;kfu iapsfUæ;kf.k eu% "k’kau es âfnczã.kkA
laf'krkfu ;Sjso lal`ts ?kksja rSjso 'kkafUrjULrq u%AA
(vFkoZ 19@9@5)
gs Hkxou] ,slh Ñik djks fd ;g tks esjh ikapksa KkusfUæ;ka vkSj
;g NBk eu gS] ftUgksaus esjs ân; esa ?kksj v'kkafr l`ftr dj j•h
gS] ;g vki ije czã osQ }kjk lE;d~ ifj"Ñr gksdj esjs foosd
dks tkx`r djsa] ftlls fd gesa vkarfjd 'kkafr çkIr gksosA
uksV% esjk lqèkh ikBdksa ls vuqjksèk gS fd mDr ea=k fo'ks"k voljksa
osQ fy, fy•s gSaA eq>s iwjk fo'okl gS fd vki ;fn budk 'kq¼
mPpkj.k 'kq¼ eu ls djksxs rks fuf'pr :i ls vkidks ykHk gksxkA
vr% bUgsa vo'; viukb,A bUgha 'kCnksa o 'kqHksPNkvksa osQ lkFkA


33
;g l`f‘ fojksèkh rRoksa ls Hkjiwj gS nq%•&lq•] ykHk&gkfu]
t;&ijkt;] lkèkq&<+ksaxh] ifo=k&ikih&tgka ,d rjiQ lTtu
yksx gSa] ogha <+ksaxh yksxksa dh Hkjekj gS& ge iwjh J¼k osQ lkFk
fdlh dks xq: cukrs gSa] nwljs gh {k.k ge mls fdlh vijkèk esa
fyIr ikrs gSa] vkf•j vke vkneh fdl ij Hkjkslk djs rHkh
rks dgk x;k gS %&
gj ,d esa fNis gSa nl chl vknehA
ftldks Hkh ns•uk gks dbZ ckj ns•ukAA
vkidks fujk'k gksus dh dksbZ t:jr ugh gSA vki vius nhid
Loa; cu ldrs gSaA
egkRek cq¼ us dgk gS %& vkRea nhiks Hko%
vFkkZr vki vius nhid Loa; cusaA
vki vius nhid Lo;a cu ldrs gSaA blosQ fy, lkèku gaS&
,dkxzrk] ekSu] è;ku] larks"k ,oa ldkjkRed fopkjA bUgsa vki
iap ijes'oj dg ldrs gSa] D;ksafd ;s lHkh Lo;a vkuUn osQ
Lkzksr gSa] ;g lHkh ÅtkZ osQ lzksr gSa] ;g lHkh ifo=krk] 'kfDr]
Kku] jpukfRedrk ,oa 'kkafr osQ lzksr gSaA tc ge mDr rRoksa
dks vius thou esa fujUrj ,oa mRlkgiwoZd vkRelkr djrs gSa
rc ge vkRenhiks gksdj Lo;a ,oa nwljksa osQ dY;k.k esa jr gksus
yxrs gSaA
;g vkd"kZ.k dk fu;e Hkh gS&bu ik¡p xq.kksa dks viukdj vki
blh thou esa I;kj] Kku] vkuUn ] ifo=krk] 'kfDr vkSj 'kkafr dks
vius thou esa vkdf"kZr dj ldrs gSaA
fdlh dkj.k ls dksbZ vki ij xqLlk gksrk gS] vkils }s"k dj jgk
gS] uiQjr dj jgk gS rks Hkh vki mlosQ fy, nqvk,a gh djsaA
;dhu ekus vkidh •qf'k;ksa esa dksbZ Hkh lsaèk ugha yxk ldrkA
bZ'oj us gesa bl nqfu;k esa •qf'k;ksa osQ •tkus osQ lkFk Hkstk
Fkk] ysfdu èkhjs&èkhjs ikapks fodkjksa (dke] Øksèk] yksHk] eksg]
vgadkj) us bl •tkus esa lsaèk yxkuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj gesa
irk gh ugha pyk fd èkhjs&èkhjs gekjk •tkuk •kyh gksrk x;kA
geus lkspk •qf'k;k¡ cM+s&cM+s ?kj esa gS] vkyh'kku caxys esa gS] iSls
o eksVj xkM+h esa gS & geus mls gkfly Hkh dj fy;k] ysfdu ;g
?kj caxys] iSls] xkM+h gesa lqfoèkk nsrs gSa] gekjs vgadkj dks larq‘
djrs gSa & vkuUn ugha nsrsA geus lkspk nkor o ikVhZ djsaxs] ge
•q'k gksaxs] ysfdu ;s Hkh gesa {kf.kd •q'kh nsrs gSa vkuUn ughaA
gj {k.k
Lor% [kq'kh esa jguk
esjh fnYyh
oSQlh fnYyh gS esjs HkkbZ
tgk¡ gfj uxj esa gfj ugha
tgk¡ èkkSyk oqQvka esa oqQvka ugha
tgkWa igkM+xat esa igkM+ ugha
tgk¡ ekuljksoj xkMZu esa xkMZu ugha
tgk¡ djksy ckx esa ckx ugha
uke vxj egRo j•rk gksrk
rks uke ls gh pyrk lalkj esjs HkkbZ
ysfdu lp rks bruk lk gS fd
çse txr dk vkèkkj gS
bl thou dk lkj gS
I;kj] lfg".kqrk vkSj ,drk dk cy
vxj feys esjs HkkbZ
rks tx esa •qf'k;ka gtkj gS esjs HkkbZ
fjiqu eaMy
dk;kZy;&xqMxkao
vkf•j vkuUn gS dgk¡
lgt] ljy thou thus esa & ftlesa fliQZ vkSj fliQZ I;k‍j gks]
lPpkbZ gks] lcosQ fy, vkHkkj vkSj ç'kalk gks] Hkjiwj esgur vkSj
deky dh bZekunkjh gksA
;g gS bDdhloha lnh dk çHkko
igys vHkko esa Fkh •qf'k;k¡] vc •qf'k;ksa dk gS vHkko
th gk¡] ge vHkko esa Hkh cgqr vkUun] mYykl vkSj çdk'ke;
thou th ldrs gSa c'krZs ge vius ewY;ksa esa (lR;] I;kj] d:.kk]
R;kx) fdlh çdkj dk lsaèk u yxus nasA bls udkjkRedrk dh
utj ls cpk dj j•s&;dhu ekus vkidk Js; vkSj çs;&thou
osQ lkFk vkSj thou osQ ckn&nksuksa gh liQy gksxkA
jkèkk xqIrk
miçcaèkd] çèkku dk;kZy;] ubZ fnYyh

34
uhfr çsjd y?kq dFkk,a
,d txg ,d eafnj dk fueZk.k py jgk FkkA vusd
etnwj dke esa tqVs FksA rHkh mèkj ls Lokeh jkerhFkZ
xqtjsA muosQ lkFk mudk ,d f'k"; Hkh FkkA Lokeh th
ftKklko'k ,d etnwj osQ ikl igq¡psA mUgksaus mlls iwNk]
^D;ksa HkkbZ] D;k dj jgs gks* og Lokeh th osQ ç'u ij
HkM+drs gq, cksyk] ^D;k] rqEgkjh vk¡•s iwQVh gqbZ gSa* rqEgsa eSa
iRFkj rksM+rs fn•kbZ ugha ns jgk gw¡A
Lokeh th ml etnwj dk tokc lqudj pqipki vkxs c<+ x,
vkSj nwljs etnwj osQ ikl igq¡psA og u rks fo'ks"k çlUu Fkk
vkSj cgqr mnklA Lokeh th us tc viuk ç'u nksgjk;k rks
og lgtrk ls cksyk] ^eSa jksth&jksVh dekus osQ fy, dke dj
jgk gw¡A* blosQ i'pkr Lokeh th rhljs etnwj osQ ikl igq¡psA
mudk ogh ç'u lqudj og etnwj vkuafnr gksdj cksyk]
^eq>s ,d usd dke esa Hkkxhnkj cuus dk lqugjk volj çkIr
gqvk gSA mlh volj dk ykHk mBkdj eafnj fuekZ.k esa viuk
;ksxnku ns jgk gw¡A* Lok‍eh th us vius f'k"; dks crk;k] ^bu
etnwjksa osQ vyx&vyx O;ogkj ls euq"; dh rhu rjg dh
çÑfr lkeus vkrh gSA igyh çÑfr okys ges'kk rukoxzLr
gksdj fliQZ iRFkj rksM+us osQ vankt esa thrs gSaA nwljh çÑfr
okys thou dks ruko o lq• dk feJ.k le>rs gSa vkSj mlesa
jksth&jksVh dekus osQ fy, thrs gSa vkSj rhljh çÑfr okys
vius thou osQ ruko o nq•ksa esa Hkh buls fufyZIr gksdj
thou esa oqQN çkI‍r djus osQ fy, thrs gSaA okLro esa rhljh
çÑfr okys yksx gh thou
lgh vankt esa thrs gSaA*
thou dk vFkZ gh gS& vki
oqQN dj osQ fn•k,a] u
fd fliQZ oqQ<+u] ruko o
jkstxkj esa xaok nsaA vkerkSj
ij yksx viuk thou
fujFkZd dk;ks± esa xaok nsrs
gSa] foaQrq tks blesa eafnj
fufeZr djrs gsa mudk thou
Js’ cu tkrk gSA
Js"B thou dh
ij[k
lquks ugha]
vey djks
,d O;fDr Hkxoku cq¼ osQ lRlax osQ
fy, vdlj vk;k djrk FkkA og cgqr
mRlqdrk ls muosQ mins'k lquk djrkA cq¼
mins'k esa çk;% dgrs] yksHk] }s"k vkSj eksg
iki osQ ewy gSaA fgalk djuk vkSj vL‍kR;
cksyuk ?kksj vèkeZ gSA ;fn lPph 'kkafr pkgrs
gks] rks bu nqxZq.kksa dks R;kx nksA Øksèk djus
okyk dHkh 'kkafr ugha ik ldrkA
og O;fDr Hkxoku cq¼ osQ mins'k rks lqurk]
ysfdu nqxZ.kksa dks R;kx ugha ik jgk FkkA gj
{k.k mldk eu v'kkar jgrk FkkA ,d fnu
og Hkxoku cq¼ osQ ikl igq¡pk vkSj cksyk]
^Hkxou] eSa dkiQh fnuksa ls vkiosQ mins'k lqurk vk jgk gw¡]
ysfdu mudk çHkko eq> ij ugha iM+kA eu cM+k v'kkar jgrk
gSA
cq¼ us eqLdjkdj iwNk] ^ rqe dgka osQ jgus okys gks mlus
dgk] ^JhoLrh dkA*
^;gk¡ ls JhoLrh fdruh nwj gS* cq¼ us vxyk loky fd;kA
OÕkfDr us nwjh crk nh rks cq¼ us mlls fiQj iwNk] ^rqe viuk
jkLrk tkurs gks*

35
gtjr ewlk gj iy •qn dh ;kn esa Mwcs jgrs FksA mUgsa
•qnk osQ uwj dh vuqHkwfr gj {k.k gksrh jgrh FkhA ,d
fnu bcknr osQ le; mUgksaus •qnk ls iwNk] îjojfnxkj] D;k
vki tÂr esa esjs ikl txg ysus okys dk uke crk,axs*
•qnk us tokc fn;k] ewlk] rsjk iM+kslh tÂr esa Hkh rsjk iM+kslh
jgsxkA ewlk ;g lqudj grçHk jg x,A mudk iM+kslh tks eSys]
oqQpSys diM+s igus isM+ osQ uhps cSBk twrs rS;kj djrk FkkA
ewlk us dHkh mls elftn tkrs ;k uekt i<+rs ugha ns•k
Fkk] fiQj Hkh tÂr esa esjs lkFk esjk iM+kslh jgsxk fiQj mUgksaus
lkspk fd tc •qnk ;g dg jgs gSa] rks mlesa oqQN •kl ckr
rks gksxh ghA os mlls feyus mldh >ksiM+h esa tk igq¡psA twrs
xk¡Bus okyk O;fDr viuk lkeku lesVdj >ksaiM+h esa ?kql gh
jgk FkkA
mlus gtjr ewlk dks ns•k] rks vfHkoknu dj fouez gksdj
cksyk] vki esjs xjhc•kus ij ièkkjs] eSa vkidk 'kqØxqtkj gw¡A
vki oqQN nsj cSfB,] eSa vHkh vkidh f•ner esa gkftj gksrk
gw¡A bruk dgdj og >ksaiM+h esa ?kql x;kA tc cgqr nsj gks
xbZ] rks mUgksaus >k¡ddj ns•k fd og O;fDr fcLrj ij iM+h
ttZj 'kjhj okyh o`¼k ek¡ dks :bZ osQ iQkgs ls nwèk fiyk
jgk gSA nwèk ihrs&ihrs ek¡ dks >idh vkus yxh] rc mlus ek¡
osQ ik¡o nckus 'kq: dj fn,A gtjr ewlk ;g n`'; ns•rs gh
le> x, fd •qnk mlls ek¡ dh vuwBh lsok ds dkj.k gh
•q'k gSA gtjr njoktk •ksydj vanj igq¡p x,A o`¼ ek¡ osQ
iSjksa esa flj j•dj cksys] ek¡ rsjh lsok us rsjs csVs dks tÂr dk
gdnkj cuk fn;k gSA
ek¡ dh lsok
dk Qy
mlus dgk] ^•wc vPNh rjgA*
rc Hkxoku cq¼ us iwNk] jkLrk tkuus osQ ckn ml ij pys
fcuk D;k rqe JhoLrh igq¡p ldrs gks
mlus mÙkj fn;k ] ôgk¡ igq¡pus osQ fy, pyuk rks iM+sxk ghA*
cq¼ us dgk] ôRl*] fliQZ çopu lquus ;k dY;k.k dk ekxZ
tkuus ls oqQN ugha gksrk] rqEgsa ml ij pyuk rks iM+sxk ghA
esjs çopuksa dks vius vkpj.k esa <+kyks] fiQj ns•uk fd fdl
rjg rqEgkjk eu 'kkafr dk vuqHko djrk gSA*
ml O;fDr us ,slk gh fd;k vkSj mldk dY;k.k gqvkA
dFkkvksa dk gekjs thou esa cgqr egRo gSA ;s lnSo
vkn'kZ thou thus] viuk drZO;‍ikyu djus dh
çsj.kk nsus esa lgk;d jgh gSaA iqjkus le; esa yksx pkSikyksa
ij jkr osQ le; bdV~Bs gksdj dFkk lqurs&lqukrs FksA
cPps nknk&nknh] ukuk&ukuh] ekrk&firk] osQ eq• ls
çsjd dFkk,a lquus osQ fy, ykykf;r jgrs Fks] ijarq
vkt dh bl Hkkx nkSM+ Hkjh ftanxh esa bu dFkkvksa
dks i<+us@lquus dh iqQlZr cgqr de yksxksa osQ ikl gSA
vksfj,aVy laokn if=kdk osQ ekè;e ls gekjk ç;kl
gS fd çR;sr vad esa y?kq dFkkvksa osQ ekè;e ls lqèkh
ikBdksa dh Le`fr;ksa dks rktk fd;k tk,A
& jfoUæ dqekj j=kk

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