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



‘A’(CGPA 4.0  3.6)


Since 1951
Since 1984



EDITOR INCHIEF :
Dr. A. Mohamed Ismail
ADA - Faculty Advisor
EDITORS :
ADA P. Ahamed Abdulla
ADA B. Shiekdavood
ADA R. Mohamed Imam Sherief
ADA S. Shathick
ADA S. Mahaboob Basha
WRAPPER DESIGN :
ADA M. Mohamed Abbas
ADA - Past Secretary
HCL Technologies, Chennai.
EDITORIAL BOARD
36


     



    
   
(DOWRY) 

     

   

    




Janab. Dr. A.K. Khaja Nazeemudeen
Secretary & Correspondent
2 35
Compiled By
Dr.A. Mohamed Ismail,M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D.,
Assistant Professor
PG & Research Department of Arabic
Deputy Warden, Khajamian Hostel,
Faculty Advisor -Anti-Dowry Association
Jamal Mohamed College(Autonomous),
Tiruchirappalli - 620 020, Tamil Nadu.
Mobile No: 9442049533
Email Id : ismailarabic@gmail.com

  
     

    



    
   
   
  
   

     



Hajee. Dr. A. M. Mohamed Sindhasha
Principal
334
Proppganda Secretaries : S.Muhammed
K.Rishad
A.Azmeer Ali
M.Abdul Thanish
Public Relations Officers : M.Shameer
N.Mani
G.Abdul Ashik
S.PukariRauthar
A.R.Mohamed Zubair
Helping Hearts Team : A.W.Rahidh
A.R.Abdul Kader Wafiq
M.A.Magdoom Faizal
K.Mohamed Ansari
E-Reports & It : S.Shahul Hameed
A.MohamedArif
M.Mohamed Rafiq
Event Management : M.Mohamed Yaser Arafath
A.H.Azeezullah
U.Mohamed Hanifa
R.AhamedSherief
Board Of Directors : S.AlAmeen
K.AmmerSohail
N.Asath Khan
N.Kaja Navas
K.Jaffer Sadiq Raja
A.MohamedMusthafa
M.Morris Mohamed Aslam
S.Noortheen
A.PraveenKumar
M.Sheik Ismail
S.Sushil Kumar
M.Ubaithullah
M.Furose Khan
M.Wajid Ali
*****

   
   






     
   



     

   

    

   



   
   

4 33
Anti-DowryAssociationofwomen was instituted on 11-07-
2010 byN.A.M.AbdulAleemfounder ofADA.
At present it has 250 members. It was established with the
main aim of abolishing dowry in our society and to create an
awareness regarding the evils ofdowryamong the women and to
encourage the youthto marrywithout dowry.
The releaseofAnnualmagazine name“ETHIROLI” happens
to be the annual feature. It explores and brings out the creative
talents ofthe womenstudents.

OFFICE BEARERS OF THE YEAR 2013-2014
Advisor : Dr. A. Mohamed Ismail
President : P. Ahamed Abdulla
Secretary : B. Shiekdavood
Helping Hearts Secretary : R. Mohamed Imam Sherief
Treasurer : S. Shathick
Vice Presidents : R. Jiyavul Haq
S. Mahaboob Basha
Joint Secretary : P.A. Taufic Asarudeen
Joint Treasurer : T. Mohamed Itherish
Editors-Pirathipalippu : N.Mydeen
B. Raja Azarudeen
A. Jafer Ali
M.MohamedMusthak
   
  

  


P. (Final)
B.Sc., (CS)
   


    


Dr. A. Mohamed Ismail
ADA- FacultyAdvisor
532
With a view to make the people aware of dowry crime and
evil, we distributed pamphlets to thepeople inmore than10 places
on a single dayduring the year 2009.
TrichyDistrict levelAnti-dowrydrawingcompetitionwas held
among schools and colleges and Prizes were distributed in 2010.
Marriages were conducted without dowry for the former
members inChidambaramand Ramanathapuramin2010. Present
Members complimented themat the wedding function.
Bicycles and other forms of aids were distributed to the
disabled peopleinIrungalur aroundTrichyin 2010.
Aone dayConference “Creating a worldwithout dowry” was
held in the college auditorium with the support of students and
parents.Ashiq meera,DeputyMayor ofTrichywere the dignitaries
at thisbig function.
St. JosephEyeHospitalAssociationwashonoredwithaaward
for abolishing dowryduring the “Cycle Rally”
Executive meeting for the former members of anti dowry
Associationwas heldin2012.Anexhibitionwasconducted to excite
the former members with researches, circulars and Newspaper
cuttings.
OtherInformation:
6




    


31
In order to create awareness about anti-dowry among the
public, everyyearlarge number ofstickers against dowryhavebeen
stuck in busesand public places.
Apart fromthis,weextendourhandsinvarioussocialactivities
such as providing food and clothing to the orphans , keeping the
public placesneatandtidy, erecting bus-shelters,providingessential
materials to the poor, tree plantations, conducting blood donation
camps, providing educational help to the backward class people,
blood donation and manymore socialactivities.
Financialrequirement forallthese types ofactivities have been
provided bythe students on their own. Over the years, the various
functions andprogrammes have brought policeofficers, collectors,
Mayors, Ministers, M.L.As, and other reputed dignitaries as chief
guests.
District collector ofPudukottai, Mrs.Sheela RaniShungath
declared “IN NEED OF GOOD BRIDEGROOM PLEASE GO
TO JAMALMOHAMED COLLEGE”.Allthe ChiefGuests and
eminent personalities areinvitedto the functionbythestudents with
the guidelines ofthe staffmembers.
The club totally run by the students has achieved a great
milestone by completing the silver jubilee in February 2010. We
request theState Government ofTamilNadu to announce a dayas
“ANTI-DOWRYDAY”fortheupliftment ofthesocietyandpeople.
7
S ¼ } ¢ ¼ } S ¹ ° P c å Y â » î N â ° Þ Ö
¢ ¼ } P ¼ L À ° å Ç Ì ¢ ¹ _ ã z î S > ¢ G
¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ î
( z » P Ë Ø ¼ } © µ g Ç â ° ð Ý _ @ î )
j © ° Y Â @ © ¢ @ Y  ¤ , i Þ Ù Ø » ° g â Ö È & 6 2 0 0 2 0
© } © @ È v î ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ î Ý É @ S { s
@ ¼ V Ì g â v Ç z Ò å Ì © ° N â Þ î Ý É @ ÷ Ç @ v ° ã î .
û P ¼ L Ä Þ á ¤ Ì Ç À ° ÷ @ © ° Û ÷ N @ ° Ò q , Ý É @
T { g ô } ð ¼ z « Ç P ° n µ T « i v , Ä Þ
N P ° Ò v ¼ © g ¼ â u Þ z ° ÷ r g â ° q â v Ç z Ò q N © ê G
À Y N ¹ Ò } î j © ° Y Â @ © ¢ @ Y  ¤ Ç â » ° Ø ¤ Ì Þ î
T q i « ¢ ¼ } ÷ @ ° g â ° V Þ © ° L R Á » «
¸ ÷ » z ð « i Ì ° Y u } ð s Ú P Y N Ý Û Ì g â Ë q @ Y  ¤
© ° } ° ÷ @ ð ¦ ê . ´ . ¦ î . û g ¢ Y û Ô î ¦ ê â ° » ° Y j © ° Y
 @ © ¢ @ Y  ¤ , @ ° j ° d Ì ° ê T q i © ° } ° ÷ @ ð @ ¼ V
u µ g ª L ð @ V ° Û ÷ N @ ° Ò q 2 5 . 1 2 . 1 9 8 3 S Y
¦ [ g â g â Ë v á » ¼ © « N P ° Ò v ¼ © g ô P ° ê " ¼ @ ÷ ¨ ·
¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ î ' ¶ ã î .
2 5 . 1 2 . 1 9 8 3 S Y Ç P ° ê º Ì S ÷ @ Æ @ î P d Æ @ « i ê
â Y Ç z µ â ã i @ È Y r ¼ V â » g ª N Ý [ ¼ © Ì ° Û «
N P ° Ò v ° n º Ø G Ú ¢ T V _ r z Þ r G ¢ . û P L ° Y
¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ î @ { Ý ¼ v Ù N Ý Ì Y À ° ^ î û Þ r
z Þ r G ¢ . P n Ç â ° ¢ P ê > v î 9 0 0
N P ° Ò q µ g ª L ð @ ¼ V ÷ N @ ° Ò q ¶ Y Ç â ° Y
P ¼ Æ « ¢ Ö V ¢ .
30
In1993, theclubmembersvisitedthedowrycelland examined
the dowrycases, and submitted a first-hand report to the Collector
and thePolice officers.
In the year 1994 a big conference was conducted against
dowryinJamalMohamed CollegeAuditorium.
State LevelEssaywriting competitionwasconducted in2001
and 2002 in order to create an awareness about evils of dowry.
This year EssayWriting competition was announced and essays
have been received allover TamilNadu.
A State level Dowry abolition Campaign was conducted in
2004 and the Conference souvenir was released.
Inorderto abolish dowryahuge rallywas conductedin 2009,
in whichmorethan 100 students participated.
In order to create awareness among students about evils of
dowry, a state level Essay writing competition was conducted in
2009 on “Dowry- a socialevil”.
TheADAclubis releasing “PIRATHI PALIPU”everyyear to
enrichandenlightentheenergeticandemotionalideasofthestudents
about dowry.
The club conducts Debates, Speeches, ”SINTHANAI
ARANGAM” indowryrelated topicsto create awareness among
students everyyear.
8
@ v Ú P 2 9 ¶ Ò q @ È Y © } © @ È v d Þ Ú ¢
" ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ î ' Ý É @ S { ¼ z , Ý É @ ÷ @ ¼ V ¼ Ì ,
Ý É @ ÷ Ç @ Ë ¼ v , Ý É @ g N â Þ Ç À ° ¼ Ì ÷ @ ¼ V Ú ¢
Ç z Ç » ° q î Ç z » å © Ò N } ° q î r Ö È ¦ º Ú i v S Ú P
" ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ î ' â ê Â ¼ G
@ Þ « P » _ ã @ Ö , © ° À ° q @ Ö À v « i Ý É @
T { g ô } ð ¼ z g N â ¤ ¢ î ´ n â q « i N z n º
@ Ò q Ö V ¢ . û P ê T ¼ V z ° Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g Ç â ° ð
N P ° ¼ @ À ° ^ ÷ ã À ° Ö N â Þ r Ý Â P ° Ì î á » ¼ v Ú ¢
z Þ z ¢ @ Ò q À Y t } ð z ° V ð @ È ¼ v Ç Ì ,
S ÷ @ Æ @ « i n ã N â Þ © i g ô î , Ç â » ° P » s î N â Þ r
z Þ r G ¢ .
© } © @ È v î ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ( z » Ò P Ë Ø ¼ } ) N â µ î
Ý É @ ÷ Ç @ Ë ¼ v ¦ Ö È u d Ü Ú ¢ û ¢ S > ³ î N P ° v » ° ¢
Ä { Ú i v , S ¼ V Q ð @ Ö J ÷ @ î N â n µ ¦ Æ
Ç z Ò q N © ê G u Ì ð s ÷ Ç @ ° Ë â ° Ë ¼ v À ° N v Y ¹ ° î
â » g ª v ´ ¢ z ° Û , S ÷ @ Þ « ¢ Ý ° ð Ú P S V î
¦ [ « P ° V ð @ ¼ V , @ T Q ð @ ¼ V u Þ z ° ÷ r q î z ¼ @ Ã Y
@ Ë q ¼ » @ Ö , @ T ¼ P @ ¼ V z » Ç z n µ
¶ Ò v ° Ò q Ç P ° µ î S ÷ @ Æ @ Ù Ý ° ð ª Y ¶ Ò q © ¹ ð
" ª » i â È g ô ' ¦ ê G N â Ì ¤ Y û Æ r Ì Â ¼ G Ã Y
N z È Ã v g â Ë q z Þ r G ¢ .
29
To
THEWARDEN/ PRINCIPAL
KhajamianHostel
JamalMohamedCollege (Autonomous)
Tiruchirappalli- 620 020
TamilNadu
Note :
Ifyouwishto do thehelp throughthe helpinghearts, mention
that it is to “The Helping Hearts ofAnti-DowryAssociation”
No. oftheStudents Members:900(60Membersare Office bearers)
Milestones, achieved a few :
In1985,TheADAclubofJamalMohamed College celebrated
the InternationalYouthYear, inwhichmore than750 students took
the pledge not to get dowry.
In1986, anallIndia Meeting against dowrywas conducted in
Trichy at Thevar Mahal and then the Governor Mr.Khurana
felicitated the function. Various resolutions were passed in this
function. One ofthe important resolutions is to give priorityto the
youngsters ingovernment jobwho marrywithout dowry.
Agreat cycle rallywasconducted inthe year 1991against the
dowry.
9
¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ « i ê Ç À ° ÷ @ _ @ ^ î
N Ý Ì Y Â ¼ G @ ^ î
 © } © @ È v d Þ Ú ¢ ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ î S { ¼ z
 n G ° Û ÷ @ ¼ V Ú ¢ N P ° ¼ ¹ g â ¢ .
 i Þ © } î ¦ ê G N â Ì ¤ Y À ¼ v N â µ î ¨ v ° Ù
Ý v _ ã @ ¼ V ³ î , N â ° Þ Ö T ¼ » Ì « ¼ P ³ î P T ð « i v
 ¼ L z ¢
 ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ z i Y ´ n â q î S { ¼ z ³ î
S v ð â ° Ë ¼ v ³ î S ¼ V Q ð u } ð Ú ¢ N Ý Ì n â v
ô « ¢ } ð s î , ô « N P [ Ù Ø ³ î N @ ° Ö V g â ° q â q z ¢ .
 i Þ © } û @ ¼ z S ¼ V Q ð @ ¼ V ¶ ð z « ¢ v ê
S ÷ @ Æ @ u µ g ª L ð @ V ° ÷ r v Â Ì Y z ¢ .
 ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ z i Y u Ö V û Þ N z µ g ¼ â
S { P ê ¼ © ¼ Ì T V ÷ r Ý É @ î ´ n @ Ù N Ý Û z ¢ .
 ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ « i q î © i d ÷ @ © } © @ ± ÷ ã
© Ë q Ç © © ¼ L T Ì ° Ç z ê ¦ ê G u µ i g â ° q d ÷ @
N â Ò © ÷ @ ¼ V u Þ z ° ÷ ã z ¢ .
 ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¦ ê â ¢ Ý É @ g ª ß , Ý Ò v ° V ð N Ý Ì Y
¦ ê â ¼ P Ý É @ g N â ¤ Ç Ì ° ð , © @ È ð , S ¼ V Q ð @ Ö ,
@ n Ç G ° ð , @ Y ¹ ° Ç P ° ð , ´ ¼ Æ , ¦ È Ç Ì ° ð u } ð Ú ¢
N @ ° Ö V @ ¹ Ú ¢ ¼ » ÷ ã [ ÷ @ Ö , @ Þ « P » _ ã @ Ö ,
© ° À ° q @ Ö À v « ¢ z ¢ .
28
Activities :
Arrangement ofmeetings,Demonstrating, Enacting, Dramas,
LecturesandCulturalProgrammes,Demonstratingthetragiceffects
ofthe system.
OtherWings intheClub: Helping Hearts
HelpingtheneedyisADA’sPrimaryaim.
We all are born to win in all fields but there
are some hurdles which have to be crossed
over, some are hard and few are easy.
Helpisnot a thing whichcanbe spelledmerelythroughwords.
It shouldbedonewholeheartedly.Andthehelpwhichisdoneshould
benefit thosewho are in pain;through helping hearts manycan be
benefited byobtaining scholarship.
HELP!
HELP!!
HELP THENEEDY!!!
TO
GETTHEHELP !
FROMTHE HELPER (ALMIGHTY) !
Ifyouwantto helpthedowntroddenandacademicallyexcelling
students. Sendthe request to thefollowing address:
10
 ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ z ¢ P Ò v ¼ L ÷ ã ¤ Ì N Ý Ì Y ¦ L Ù
Ý Ë v d Ì n º P z G ° © Y À ¼ v  ¼ G g â q « i v ¼ © Ì ,
© ° a ¹ û » ¸ @ È v î Ç @ ° ¤ z n ô µ « ¢ z ¢
 ¦ Y ¹ ° ÷ @ Y T ÷ ¨ v _ @ È t î ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g Ç â ° ð
@ Æ @ î ¦ ê G N P ° Ò v ¼ © g ô « Ç P ° n µ T ÷ @ g â v «
l Ò q z ¢ .
 ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · Ä { ÷ @ g â v Ý ¤ Ì ° L X ð ¼ z ÷ @ Ò q N z n º
N â µ z ¢ .
N Ý Ì Y Â ¼ G @ Ö
¼ @ ÷ ¨ · Ì ° Y T ¼ V ³ î Ç @ q @ ¼ V , S { P @ s @ ¼ V ,
X ¼ © @ ¼ V Ý É @ î T V _ r ÷ N @ ° Ö V û º s ¼ » ÷
¨ Ë v _ @ Ö , N P Þ Â ¼ L T V ÷ @ _ @ Ö , À ° v @ _ @ Ö , @ ¼ ¹
a @ Ü Ù Ø @ Ö Ç â ° ê G J v @ Â ¼ G @ ¼ V ¼ @ Ì ° Ö z ¢ .
¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ î Ä q ÷ @ g â Ë Ç v ° » ° Û
u ¹ s î û å « P Ë q © ÷ @ ¼ V ¼ @ l ÷ r a d ð « i v
" u P T q î u Ö V _ @ Ö ' ¦ ê G N â Ì ¤ Y ¢ ¼ }
û ¼ © g ¼ â ³ î Ç P ° n µ T « ¢ u P T v Ç z Ò q Ç z ° ð ÷ ã
u P T z Þ r G ¢ . u P T v Ç z Ò q î ¦ È Ç Ì ° ð ÷ ã
u P T v Ç ¹ Ø G Ú P N P ° Ò N v ê G u Ì ð Ç À ° ÷ @ N © ° ê Ç G
¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ « i ê û å g â ¼ v ÷
N @ ° Ö ¼ @ Ì ° ã î . u ¹ r ¼ v g ª G g N â q « Ç P ° ð Ì ° z Þ î
N z n º N @ ° Ö V Ç z T Þ î ô r ê G L ð . û b N z n º ¼ Ì
¦ Ë q P n ã ´ n â q î S v ð â ° q @ Ö , S å â ° q @ Ö ,
P Ë q @ Ö , P ¼ v @ Ö ´ » ° V î ´ » ° V © ° ã î . û Ú a ¼ ¹
27
Objectives
TheAims and Objects of thisAssociation are:
a) To eradicate the Dowrysystemfromour society
b) To wipe out the evilpractices ofthe marriage inthe society
c) To enlightenyouth about the evilsofDowrysystem
d) To admit the unmarried youth as the bonafide member of the
Association
e) To raise our voice in protest against the existence of Dowry
system
f) To encouragethe bridegroomswho wedwithout getting Dowry
g) To conveneconferences, seminars and groupdiscussions about
the evilaffectsofDowrysystemamongst aged people, parents,
illiterates, richand the poor
h) To struggle for wedding without the Dowrysystem bygetting
properrecognitionandencouragementsfromthecentralandstate
Governments
i) To request and reveal the need for establishing such an
AssociationinEducationalInstitutions andPublicPlaces etc….,
j) To chart out anapt solutionforthe adverse effectsofthe Dowry
system.
11
Ç À ð s @ V ° Y z ° Ü ÷ ¼ @ g â Ì } « i Y S ¼ v g â q î
S ê L Y @ ¼ V ¢ ¼ v g â Ç P u Ò ¼ © Ì ° L u P T Ì ° ã î
¦ ê â ¼ P ÷ @ Þ « P ° Û ÷ N @ ° Ò q N Ý Ì n â Ë q z Þ r G ¢
S Ú P " u P T q î u Ö V _ @ Ö ' û ¼ © g ô .
u P s @ ! u P s @ ! ¦ z ð ÷ N @ Y ¹ ° î u P T Ç P ¼ z Ç Ì °
û z ð ÷ N @ Y ¹ ° î u P s @ ! ¦ ê G â » Ú P Ç À ° ÷ ã v ê
u P T q î u Ö V î â ¼ v « Ç P ° ¤ v î u P T N â n µ
Ç P ¼ z g â Ë Ç v ° ð ÷ ã û P ¼ L û È « ¢ z Þ r Ç G ° î .
" " u P T ¦ ê â ¢ Ä Þ N Ý ° Y ¹ V T Y Â n µ g N â G ÷
¨ å Ì P Y ¹ . u Ö V î a ¼ G Ú P N @ ° ¼ v ³ } ð s v ê ,
S Y ¹ ° P ° ð ¦ È Ì ° ð ÷ ã Ç P ¼ z g â q î Ç À » « i Y ,
Ç P ¼ z Ì ° L ¼ P û È g â Ç P u P T Ì ° ã î . S P ¼ L « P ° ê
z Y ¹ S ¼ G u z Ú ¢ ´ n r G ¢ ' ' ¦ ê r G ¢ © ¼ G N © ° { .
´ Ü ¼ © Ã t î , S Ì ¹ ° ¼ © Ã t î À ê ã â Ã t î
© ° } ° ÷ @ ð ¦ z Ç » ± î â å g ¼ â « N P ° v ð Ú i v u P T «
Ç P ¼ z g â å ê û z ð @ ^ ÷ ã u P T v " u P T q î
u Ö V _ @ Ö ' @ ° « ¢ ÷ r v ÷ r ê G L . Ç @ ^ _ @ Ö P » g â q î
u P T À ° q Ç z ° ð N P ° v ð ô N @ ° Ö V Ç z Ò å Ì Â @ z ¤
 P Y z ð / T q i ÷ @ ° g â ° V ð
@ ° j ° d Ì ° ê T q i
j © ° Y Â @ © ¢ @ Y  ¤ ( P ê L ° Ë Ø )
i Þ Ù Ø » ° g â Ö È & 6 2 0 0 2 0
P d Ü À ° q
ANTI-DOWRYASSOCIATIONOF
JAMALMOHAMEDCOLLEGE
(Affiliated to Anti-Dowry Association of Tamilnadu)
Anti-DowryAssociation was instituted on 25-12-1983 as a
committee byN.A.M.AbdulAleemwho wasthe student ofJamal
Mohamed College at the time , under the sponsorship of Prof.
Hasrat Suharwarthy, the thenDeputyWarden .
At present it has 900 members. ThisAssociation acts as the
ParentAssociationforseveralAnti-DowryAssociationsfunctioning
in different parts ofTamilNadu.
It hassuccessfullyconcentrated on the abolitionofsocialevil
“DOWRY” for the past 27 years. It has conducted many
conferences on the evil effects and remedial measures of dowry
andattractedtheattentionofall.Thustheactivitiesofthisassociation
grow fromstrength to strengthoverthe years .
The release ofAnnualmagazine name “PIRATHIPALIPPU”
happens to be the annualfeature.It explores and bringsout creative
talents of the students. Thus theAssociation has been responsible
for the awarenessofthe illeffects ofdowryand it hasa far reaching
impact towards the creationofdowryfree society.
26
Since 1951 Since 1984
12
ã º g ô : u P T v T Þ î ô î À Y ¹ u Ö V _ @ Ç V !
T Þ î ª L ° Y " ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ u P T q î
u Ö V _ @ Ö ' z ° Ã ¹ ° @ u P T L ° Y À ê º â ° » ° Ë q Ç z ° î .
¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ u µ g ª L ð @ V ° Û
u Ö V © ° } ° ÷ @ ð 5 0 0 Ç â ¤ Y 5 0 Ç â ð @ Æ @ « ¼ P Ù
N Ý Ì n â q « i q î N â ° µ g â ° V ð @ V ° Û u Ö V L ð .
¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ î , @ v Ú P @ ° ¹ « i Y
À v Ú P â ß @ Ö
 1 9 8 5 S Y S ÷ @ Æ @ « i ê Ý ° ð ª Y û ¼ L « ¢ ¹ @
S ¼ V Q ð ¶ Ò q T ° Ø G g ô G À v « P g â Ë v ¢ .
û g Ç â ° ¢ 7 5 0 © ° } ° ÷ @ ð ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g ô
u µ i N © ° { ´ n G L ð .
 1 9 8 6 S Y û ¼ L « i Ú i Ì ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g Ç â ° ð © ° À ° q
i Þ Ù Ø » ° g â Ö È Ç P z ð © ê G « i Y À v « P g â Ë v ¢ .
û i Y P d Æ @ ¶ ^ À ð Ç © P ã ã » ° L ° â _ Ç @ n µ
Ø G g ô ¼ » À Y r L ° ð ¦ ê â ¢ ã º g ª v « P ÷ @
a @ Ü Ù Ø Ì ° ã î . û î © ° À ° Ë å Y â ¹ X ð © ° L _ @ Ö
S Ì n G g â Ë v L . û z n µ Ö ã º g ª v « P ÷ @
X ð © ° L © ° @ ¼ © Ì , © ° a ¹ û » ¸ â ß Ì © ð « P _ @ È Y
¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ « ¢ © } î Â å « Ç P ° ð ÷ ã Â ê ± ¤ ¼ ©
z Æ _ @ Ç z Ò q N © L ÷ Ç @ Ë q ÷ N @ ° Ö V g â Ë v ¢ Ä Þ
Ø G Ú P N Ý Ì ¹ ° ã î .
 1 9 9 1 S Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¦ i ð g ô d i z Ò å g Ç â » ß
À v « P g â Ë v ¢ .
25
PROFILE OF ADA
JAMAL MOHAMED COLLEGE
(Autonomous)
College with Potential for Excellence
Accredited withAGrade by NAAC-CGPA3.6 outof 4.0
Affiliated toBharathidasan University
TIRUCHIRAPPALLI - 620 020
Since 1984
Since 1951
13
 1 9 9 3 S Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g Ç â ° ð @ Æ @ u µ g ª L ð @ Ö
¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ î ã n G Ù N Ý Ì Y @ Ö , P q g ô
À v z å ÷ ¼ @ z Æ ÷ ã @ Ö N P ° v ð â ° L â i s @ ¼ V g
â ° ð ¼ z Ã Ë q , ¶ Û s N Ý Û P ¢ v ê i Þ Ù Ø » ° g â Ö È
© ° z Ë v ¶ Ë Ø Ì ð © n µ î @ ° z Y ¢ ¼ G ÷
@ Ò @ ° ß g â ° V ð @ ¼ V Ç À ð @ Ò q @ Æ @ Ù Ý ° ð ª Y
T Ò } g â î û È ÷ @ g â Ë v ¢ .
 1 9 9 4 S Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ © µ g ô © ° À ° q
i Þ Ù Ø » ° g â Ö È j © ° Y Â @ © ¢ @ Y  ¤
@ ¼ ¹ Ì » _ r Y Ø G g â ° @ À v « P g â Ë v ¢ .
 2 0 0 1 & 2 0 0 2 & 2 0 0 3 ¶ Ò q @ È Y P d Æ @ î P [ T Ì
û V T Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g ô ÷ @ Ë q ¼ » g Ç â ° Ë å
À v « P g â Ë v ¢ .
 2 0 0 4 S Y P d Ü À ° q ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · Ä { g ô © ° À ° q
À v « P g â Ë v ¢ v ê © ° À ° q © ¹ ð N z È Ã v g â Ë v ¢ .
 2 0 0 9 S Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · Ä { g ô g Ç â » ß À v « P g â Ë v ¢ .
½ n µ ÷ @ } ÷ @ ° Ç L ° ð û i Y â _ Ç @ n µ
Ø G g ô µ « i L ð .
 2 0 0 9 S Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · S { s â n º Ì T { g ô } ð s
© ° } ° ÷ @ ¤ ¼ v Ç Ì ´ n â q « i v © ° a ¹ û V T Y
@ Ë q ¼ » g Ç â ° Ë å À v « P g â Ë v ¢ .
 Ä b Ç z ° » ° Ò q î ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g ô N P ° v ð â ° L
u } ð ¼ z « P Ë å ¦ [ g ª © ° } ° ÷ @ ¤ ¼ v Ç Ì
24
14
¶ ÷ @ © ° L J ÷ @ É Ë q î @ Þ « ¢ Ù N Ý º Ú P
@ Ë q ¼ » @ Ö , @ T ¼ P @ Ö û v _ r Ì " ª » i â È g ô '
¶ Ò q © ¹ ð N z È Ã v g â Ë q z Þ r G ¢ .
 Ä b Ç z ° » ° Ò q î © ° } ° ÷ @ ð @ È ¼ v Ç Ì ¼ @ ÷ ¨ ·
© µ g ô « N P ° v ð â ° Û ô « ¢ } ð s r V ð Ú i v " Ø Ú P ¼ L
û » _ @ î ' ¦ ê G N â Ì ¤ Y z ° ¢ ¼ » g â Ë å © ê G î ,
@ Þ « ¢ ¼ » ÷ ¨ Ë v _ @ Ö À v « P g â q r ê G L .
 Ä b Ç z ° » ° Ò q î ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g ô « N P ° v ð â ° L
Ç @ ° Ë â ° Ë ¼ v N â ° ¢ © ÷ @ È ¼ v Ç Ì Ç P ° n µ T ÷ ã î ,
¸ z N » ° Ë å @ Ö N â ° ¢ S v _ @ Ö © n µ î
Ç â Þ Ú ¢ @ È Y Ä Ë v g â q r G ¢ .
 S z n º n ã î Ç © ¹ ° Û Ý É @ À ¹ « i Ë v _ @ V ° @ ´ ¼ Æ ,
¦ È Ç Ì ° ð ÷ ã , u } s , u ¼ v z Æ _ @ Y Ç â Þ Ú ¢
a µ « P _ @ È Y a Æ n ã ¼ v û ¼ © « P Y , N â ° ¢
S v _ @ ¼ V l Û ¼ © Ì ° @ s î , û Æ @ ° @ s î d È ð Ú i v
N â ° ¢ © ÷ @ È v î û º s ¼ » â @ ð P Y , © » _ @ Ö À Ë q
â ¸ ¼ © ÷ @ ° « P Y , ´ ¼ Æ ¦ È Ç Ì ° ð â Ì ê â ° Ë å n @ ° L
N â ° Þ Ë @ ¼ V N @ ° ¼ v Ì ° @ û È « P Y , ã Þ i
À ê N @ ° ¼ v z Æ _ @ Y a @ Ü Ù Ø @ Ö À v « ¢ P Y ¦ L g
â Y z ¼ @ Ù Ý É @ « N P ° Ò q @ ¼ V ³ î S ÷ @ Æ @ î
N â Þ ¼ © g â v ¶ n º z Þ r G ¢ .
 ¶ Ò å ê â ¹ @ Ë v _ @ È Y , @ ° z Y ¢ ¼ G u Ì ð
û t z ¹ ð @ Ö , © ° z Ë v ¶ Ë Ø Ì ð @ Ö , À @ ð
23
15
© ê G _ @ È ê P ¼ ¹ z ð @ Ö , û ¼ © Ù Ý ð @ Ö , Ý Ë v © ê G ,
À ° v ° ^ © ê G u µ g ª L ð @ Ö â _ Ç @ n ã î Ø G g ô
a @ Ü Ù Ø @ ¼ V ³ î À v « i z Þ r Ç G ° î . S ¢ Ç â ° ê G
a @ Ü Ù Ø @ ^ ÷ @ ° @ ´ n â q î N Ý ¹ T L _ @ ^ ÷ @ ° @
¦ _ @ V ¢ @ Y  ¤ © ° } ° ÷ @ ð u V © r Ü Ú ¢ P Þ î
À ê N @ ° ¼ v @ ¼ V ÷ N @ ° Ò Ç v a ¼ G s N Ý Û ¢
N @ ° Ö r Ç G ° î .
 S ÷ @ Æ @ « P ° Y À v « P g â q î Ø G g ô ÷ ¨ Ë v _ @ È Y
â _ Ç @ n G û » ¸ u Ì ð û t z ¹ ð @ ^ î , Ý É @ «
P ¼ ¹ z ð @ ^ î , " S ¢ Ç â ° ê µ ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · Ä { g ô '
T { g ô } ð × Ë v ¼ ¹ Ù N Ý Û ¢ z Þ î © ° } ° ÷ @ ð
© n µ î û z ð @ ¼ V z { À v « ¢ î ¶ Ø ¤ Ì ð @ ¼ V
d ã i ³ î â ° » ° Ë å Ù N Ý Y r ê G L ð .
ô ¢ ÷ Ç @ ° Ë ¼ v à Y © ° z Ë v ¶ Ë Ø « P ¼ ¹ z » ° Û
T V _ r Ì i Þ © i I ¹ ° » ° ß ¸ _ @ « , " " À Y ¹ Ø G Ú P
© } © @ ê Ç P q r ê í ð @ V ° ? j © ° Y Â @ © ¢
@ Y  ¤ ÷ ã Ù N Ý Y t _ @ Ö , u _ @ Ö ¦ Ò } î
a ¼ G Ç z µ î ' ' ¦ ê µ ô @ Ü Ú ¢ û º ÷ ¼ @ Ç Ì
N z È Ã Ë q Ç â ° n º ³ Ö V ° ð .
 ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ î ¦ ê G À ê Ç L ° ÷ @ «
N P ° Ò v ¼ © g ª ¼ L 2 9 ¶ Ò q @ V ° Û j © ° Y Â @ © ¢
@ Y  ¤ © ° } ° ÷ @ ð © ß @ Ç V á Ç » ° q î Ø G g Ç â ° q î
À v « i @ v Ú P 2 0 1 0 ª g » z ¤ Ã Y N z Ö È T Æ ° ÷
@ Ò q Ö V L ð ¦ ê â ¢ â ° » ° Ë å n ã ¤ Ì P ° ã î .
22
16
 © } g N â Ò ß v î ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ î Ý É @ g
N â ° Y ¹ ° _ ã Ä { ÷ @ g â v Ç z Ò q N © ê â ¼ P
a ¼ L × Ë q î z ¼ @ Ã Y ¶ Ò å Y Ä Þ À ° ¼ V
" ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · Ä { g ô À ° V ° @ ' P d Æ @ û » ¸ û º T « i v ÷
Ç @ Ë q ÷ N @ ° Ö r Ç G ° î .
 ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¦ ê â ¢ " Ä Þ Ý É @ ÷ ã n G î Ä Þ Ý É @ ÷ Ç @ q '
¦ ê â ¼ P © ÷ @ Ö u } ð Ú i q î z ¼ @ Ã Y T V ÷ @ © ° @
û Ù Ø Ë q ¢ Ò v º ÷ ¼ @ @ ¼ V â Y ¹ ° Ã » ÷ @ } ÷ r Y
â Y Ç z µ N â ° ¢ S v _ @ È Y ¨ q z ° ð ÷ ã û È « ¢ ,
X ¼ © Ç P Û Ú i v S ÷ @ Æ @ î N P ° Ò v ° n º z Þ r G ¢
¦ ê â ¼ P g N â Þ ¼ © g â v « N P ¤ T « ¢ ÷
N @ ° Ö r Ç G ° î .
 2 0 1 0 S Y i Þ Ù Ø © ° z Ë v û V T Y z » P Ë Ý ¼ } â n º Ì
ó T Ì g Ç â ° Ë å â Ö È © n µ î @ Y  ¤ Ã Y â Ã t î
© ° } ° ÷ @ ð @ ^ ÷ ã À v « P g â Ë q â ¤ ¸ @ Ö
z Æ _ @ g â Ë v L .
 2 0 1 0 S Y Â ê L ° Ö @ Æ @ u µ g ª L ð @ ^ ÷ ã
z » P Ë Ý ¼ } Ã Y ¹ ° i Þ © } î Ø P î â » î © n µ î
S » ° © À ° P ô » « i Y À ¼ v N â n G ¢ . û i Y P n Ç â ° ¢
S Þ ÷ @ ÷ ¨ å Ì u µ g ª L ð @ Ö @ ¹ Ú ¢ N @ ° Ò q
û z ð @ ^ ÷ ã a ¼ L s g â ¤ ¸ z Æ _ r
N @ V » T « P ° ð @ Ö .
 2 0 1 0 S Y i Þ Ù Ø ÷ ã û Þ @ ° ¼ © Ã Y u Ö V
S Þ _ @ o ¤ Y © ° n µ « i G L ° È @ ^ ÷ ã S ¹ z Ý
21
17
d i z Ò å ³ î © n µ î Ç P ¼ z Ì ° L u â @ » } _ @ ^ î
@ Æ @ î Ý ° ð ª Y z Æ _ @ g â Ë v ¢ .
 2 0 1 1 S Y @ Y  ¤ ÷ @ ¼ ¹ Ì » _ r Y z » P Ë Ý ¼ } Ã Y ¹ °
u ¹ ¼ @ u Þ z ° ÷ @ © ° } ° ÷ @ ð @ ^ î N â n Ç G ° ð @ ^ î
S ¼ } Ú ¢ À v « ¢ î Ä Þ À ° Ö @ Þ « P » _ @ î
À ¼ v N â n G ¢ . û i Y ´ » ° V © ° Ç L ° ð @ ¹ Ú ¢
N @ ° Ò v L ð . S ÷ @ Þ « P » _ r Y i Þ Ù Ø ¢ ¼ } Ç © Ì ð
© ¤ Ì î ¶ Ø ÷ p » ° û z ð @ Ö @ ¹ Ú ¢ N @ ° Ò v ° ð @ Ö .
 2 0 1 1 S Y z » P Ë Ý ¼ } Ä { g ô " d i z Ò å Ç â » ß '
À ¼ v N â n G i Y i Þ Ù Ø Ç j ° Ý g @ Ò © Þ « ¢ z © ¼ L
@ Æ @ « i n ã T Þ ¢ z Æ _ r N @ V » T « P ¢ .
 2 0 1 2 S Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ Â ê L ° Ö
N Ý Ì n ã [ u µ g ª L ð @ ^ ¼ v Ì ¨ Ë v î
( 1 9 8 4 S · Þ Ú ¢ 2 0 1 2 z ¼ » ÷ ã î u Ö V ) S > Ç P
À v Ú Ç P º Ì ¢ . û i Y @ v Ú P 2 8 ¶ Ò q @ V ° @
À v Ú Ç P º Ì ¶ Û s @ Ö , ¸ n G º ÷ ¼ @ @ Ö , N Ý Û i « P ° Ö
¢ B ÷ ã @ Ö S ¢ Ç â ° ê G â ¹ @ Ò @ ° Ë Ø ÷ @ ° @
¼ z ÷ @ g â Ë å Þ Ú P L . z Ú i Þ Ú P â ¼ Æ Ì Â ê L ° Ö
© ° } z ð @ ¼ V ÷ @ z Þ î z Ò } î S Ú P
N â ° Þ Ë @ ° Ë Ø û ¼ © Ú i Þ Ú P ¢ .
¨ q P Y P @ z Y @ Ö
 ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ N @ ° Ö ¼ @ ÷
Ç @ ° Ë â ° q @ Ö a ¼ G Ç z G ¶ Ò @ È ê u µ i g â ° q
© Ë q î Ç â ° P ° N P L ÷ @ Þ i , N â Ò © ÷ @ ^ î
20
18
¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ã n G « i n ã ¦ i ð g ô « N P ¤ T « i v
" ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · Ç @ Ë Ç â ° ¼ » ¼ @ T q Ç z ° ð @ Æ @ î ' ¦ ê G
© @ È ð û ¼ © g ô 1 1 . 7 . 2 0 1 0 S Y N P ° v _ @ g â Ë q
À ê G ° Û S Ì _ r z Þ r G ¢ .
 ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ N @ ° Ö ¼ @ g â å
¼ @ ÷ ¨ · T Þ î ô î ¦ Ú P © } © @ ¼ L ³ î
© } g â i Y ¼ ¹ ¦ ê r G u µ i g â ° Ë q v ê
N Ý Ì n â q î Ï » À _ ¼ @ Ì ð À ê © ß @ Ö 2 5 0 Ç â ð
u µ g ª ê » @ V ° r N â Ò â ° ¹ ° ¤ v î J ÷ @ É Ë å
z Þ z ¢ Ø G g ô ¼ v Ì P ° ã î .
 " ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g Ç â ° ð @ Æ @ î ' © @ È ð ª ¤ s Ý ° ð ª Y
N @ ° Ö ¼ @ T V ÷ @ © È ÷ ã î " ¦ i N » ° È ' ¦ ê G
N â Ì ¤ Y ¶ Ò q © ¹ ð N â Ò @ È ê ¶ n G Y i G ¼ L
N z È g â q « ¢ î z ¼ @ Ã Y Ä b Ç z ° » ° Ò q î
N z È Ã v g â q r G ¢ .

19

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OLICHARAM

  • 1.     ‘A’(CGPA 4.0  3.6)   Since 1951 Since 1984    EDITOR INCHIEF : Dr. A. Mohamed Ismail ADA - Faculty Advisor EDITORS : ADA P. Ahamed Abdulla ADA B. Shiekdavood ADA R. Mohamed Imam Sherief ADA S. Shathick ADA S. Mahaboob Basha WRAPPER DESIGN : ADA M. Mohamed Abbas ADA - Past Secretary HCL Technologies, Chennai. EDITORIAL BOARD 36
  • 2.                     (DOWRY)                        Janab. Dr. A.K. Khaja Nazeemudeen Secretary & Correspondent 2 35 Compiled By Dr.A. Mohamed Ismail,M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D., Assistant Professor PG & Research Department of Arabic Deputy Warden, Khajamian Hostel, Faculty Advisor -Anti-Dowry Association Jamal Mohamed College(Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli - 620 020, Tamil Nadu. Mobile No: 9442049533 Email Id : ismailarabic@gmail.com
  • 3.                                                  Hajee. Dr. A. M. Mohamed Sindhasha Principal 334 Proppganda Secretaries : S.Muhammed K.Rishad A.Azmeer Ali M.Abdul Thanish Public Relations Officers : M.Shameer N.Mani G.Abdul Ashik S.PukariRauthar A.R.Mohamed Zubair Helping Hearts Team : A.W.Rahidh A.R.Abdul Kader Wafiq M.A.Magdoom Faizal K.Mohamed Ansari E-Reports & It : S.Shahul Hameed A.MohamedArif M.Mohamed Rafiq Event Management : M.Mohamed Yaser Arafath A.H.Azeezullah U.Mohamed Hanifa R.AhamedSherief Board Of Directors : S.AlAmeen K.AmmerSohail N.Asath Khan N.Kaja Navas K.Jaffer Sadiq Raja A.MohamedMusthafa M.Morris Mohamed Aslam S.Noortheen A.PraveenKumar M.Sheik Ismail S.Sushil Kumar M.Ubaithullah M.Furose Khan M.Wajid Ali *****
  • 4.                                                               4 33 Anti-DowryAssociationofwomen was instituted on 11-07- 2010 byN.A.M.AbdulAleemfounder ofADA. At present it has 250 members. It was established with the main aim of abolishing dowry in our society and to create an awareness regarding the evils ofdowryamong the women and to encourage the youthto marrywithout dowry. The releaseofAnnualmagazine name“ETHIROLI” happens to be the annual feature. It explores and brings out the creative talents ofthe womenstudents.  OFFICE BEARERS OF THE YEAR 2013-2014 Advisor : Dr. A. Mohamed Ismail President : P. Ahamed Abdulla Secretary : B. Shiekdavood Helping Hearts Secretary : R. Mohamed Imam Sherief Treasurer : S. Shathick Vice Presidents : R. Jiyavul Haq S. Mahaboob Basha Joint Secretary : P.A. Taufic Asarudeen Joint Treasurer : T. Mohamed Itherish Editors-Pirathipalippu : N.Mydeen B. Raja Azarudeen A. Jafer Ali M.MohamedMusthak
  • 5.              P. (Final) B.Sc., (CS)              Dr. A. Mohamed Ismail ADA- FacultyAdvisor 532 With a view to make the people aware of dowry crime and evil, we distributed pamphlets to thepeople inmore than10 places on a single dayduring the year 2009. TrichyDistrict levelAnti-dowrydrawingcompetitionwas held among schools and colleges and Prizes were distributed in 2010. Marriages were conducted without dowry for the former members inChidambaramand Ramanathapuramin2010. Present Members complimented themat the wedding function. Bicycles and other forms of aids were distributed to the disabled peopleinIrungalur aroundTrichyin 2010. Aone dayConference “Creating a worldwithout dowry” was held in the college auditorium with the support of students and parents.Ashiq meera,DeputyMayor ofTrichywere the dignitaries at thisbig function. St. JosephEyeHospitalAssociationwashonoredwithaaward for abolishing dowryduring the “Cycle Rally” Executive meeting for the former members of anti dowry Associationwas heldin2012.Anexhibitionwasconducted to excite the former members with researches, circulars and Newspaper cuttings. OtherInformation:
  • 6. 6            31 In order to create awareness about anti-dowry among the public, everyyearlarge number ofstickers against dowryhavebeen stuck in busesand public places. Apart fromthis,weextendourhandsinvarioussocialactivities such as providing food and clothing to the orphans , keeping the public placesneatandtidy, erecting bus-shelters,providingessential materials to the poor, tree plantations, conducting blood donation camps, providing educational help to the backward class people, blood donation and manymore socialactivities. Financialrequirement forallthese types ofactivities have been provided bythe students on their own. Over the years, the various functions andprogrammes have brought policeofficers, collectors, Mayors, Ministers, M.L.As, and other reputed dignitaries as chief guests. District collector ofPudukottai, Mrs.Sheela RaniShungath declared “IN NEED OF GOOD BRIDEGROOM PLEASE GO TO JAMALMOHAMED COLLEGE”.Allthe ChiefGuests and eminent personalities areinvitedto the functionbythestudents with the guidelines ofthe staffmembers. The club totally run by the students has achieved a great milestone by completing the silver jubilee in February 2010. We request theState Government ofTamilNadu to announce a dayas “ANTI-DOWRYDAY”fortheupliftment ofthesocietyandpeople.
  • 7. 7 S ¼ } ¢ ¼ } S ¹ ° P c å Y â » î N â ° Þ Ö ¢ ¼ } P ¼ L À ° å Ç Ì ¢ ¹ _ ã z î S > ¢ G ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ î ( z » P Ë Ø ¼ } © µ g Ç â ° ð Ý _ @ î ) j © ° Y Â @ © ¢ @ Y ¤ , i Þ Ù Ø » ° g â Ö È & 6 2 0 0 2 0 © } © @ È v î ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ î Ý É @ S { s @ ¼ V Ì g â v Ç z Ò å Ì © ° N â Þ î Ý É @ ÷ Ç @ v ° ã î . û P ¼ L Ä Þ á ¤ Ì Ç À ° ÷ @ © ° Û ÷ N @ ° Ò q , Ý É @ T { g ô } ð ¼ z « Ç P ° n µ T « i v , Ä Þ N P ° Ò v ¼ © g ¼ â u Þ z ° ÷ r g â ° q â v Ç z Ò q N © ê G À Y N ¹ Ò } î j © ° Y Â @ © ¢ @ Y ¤ Ç â » ° Ø ¤ Ì Þ î T q i « ¢ ¼ } ÷ @ ° g â ° V Þ © ° L R Á » « ¸ ÷ » z ð « i Ì ° Y u } ð s Ú P Y N Ý Û Ì g â Ë q @ Y ¤ © ° } ° ÷ @ ð ¦ ê . ´ . ¦ î . û g ¢ Y û Ô î ¦ ê â ° » ° Y j © ° Y Â @ © ¢ @ Y ¤ , @ ° j ° d Ì ° ê T q i © ° } ° ÷ @ ð @ ¼ V u µ g ª L ð @ V ° Û ÷ N @ ° Ò q 2 5 . 1 2 . 1 9 8 3 S Y ¦ [ g â g â Ë v á » ¼ © « N P ° Ò v ¼ © g ô P ° ê " ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ î ' ¶ ã î . 2 5 . 1 2 . 1 9 8 3 S Y Ç P ° ê º Ì S ÷ @ Æ @ î P d Æ @ « i ê â Y Ç z µ â ã i @ È Y r ¼ V â » g ª N Ý [ ¼ © Ì ° Û « N P ° Ò v ° n º Ø G Ú ¢ T V _ r z Þ r G ¢ . û P L ° Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ î @ { Ý ¼ v Ù N Ý Ì Y À ° ^ î û Þ r z Þ r G ¢ . P n Ç â ° ¢ P ê > v î 9 0 0 N P ° Ò q µ g ª L ð @ ¼ V ÷ N @ ° Ò q ¶ Y Ç â ° Y P ¼ Æ « ¢ Ö V ¢ . 30 In1993, theclubmembersvisitedthedowrycelland examined the dowrycases, and submitted a first-hand report to the Collector and thePolice officers. In the year 1994 a big conference was conducted against dowryinJamalMohamed CollegeAuditorium. State LevelEssaywriting competitionwasconducted in2001 and 2002 in order to create an awareness about evils of dowry. This year EssayWriting competition was announced and essays have been received allover TamilNadu. A State level Dowry abolition Campaign was conducted in 2004 and the Conference souvenir was released. Inorderto abolish dowryahuge rallywas conductedin 2009, in whichmorethan 100 students participated. In order to create awareness among students about evils of dowry, a state level Essay writing competition was conducted in 2009 on “Dowry- a socialevil”. TheADAclubis releasing “PIRATHI PALIPU”everyyear to enrichandenlightentheenergeticandemotionalideasofthestudents about dowry. The club conducts Debates, Speeches, ”SINTHANAI ARANGAM” indowryrelated topicsto create awareness among students everyyear.
  • 8. 8 @ v Ú P 2 9 ¶ Ò q @ È Y © } © @ È v d Þ Ú ¢ " ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ î ' Ý É @ S { ¼ z , Ý É @ ÷ @ ¼ V ¼ Ì , Ý É @ ÷ Ç @ Ë ¼ v , Ý É @ g N â Þ Ç À ° ¼ Ì ÷ @ ¼ V Ú ¢ Ç z Ç » ° q î Ç z » å © Ò N } ° q î r Ö È ¦ º Ú i v S Ú P " ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ î ' â ê Â ¼ G @ Þ « P » _ ã @ Ö , © ° À ° q @ Ö À v « i Ý É @ T { g ô } ð ¼ z g N â ¤ ¢ î ´ n â q « i N z n º @ Ò q Ö V ¢ . û P ê T ¼ V z ° Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g Ç â ° ð N P ° ¼ @ À ° ^ ÷ ã À ° Ö N â Þ r Ý Â P ° Ì î á » ¼ v Ú ¢ z Þ z ¢ @ Ò q À Y t } ð z ° V ð @ È ¼ v Ç Ì , S ÷ @ Æ @ « i n ã N â Þ © i g ô î , Ç â » ° P » s î N â Þ r z Þ r G ¢ . © } © @ È v î ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ( z » Ò P Ë Ø ¼ } ) N â µ î Ý É @ ÷ Ç @ Ë ¼ v ¦ Ö È u d Ü Ú ¢ û ¢ S > ³ î N P ° v » ° ¢ Ä { Ú i v , S ¼ V Q ð @ Ö J ÷ @ î N â n µ ¦ Æ Ç z Ò q N © ê G u Ì ð s ÷ Ç @ ° Ë â ° Ë ¼ v À ° N v Y ¹ ° î â » g ª v ´ ¢ z ° Û , S ÷ @ Þ « ¢ Ý ° ð Ú P S V î ¦ [ « P ° V ð @ ¼ V , @ T Q ð @ ¼ V u Þ z ° ÷ r q î z ¼ @ Ã Y @ Ë q ¼ » @ Ö , @ T ¼ P @ ¼ V z » Ç z n µ ¶ Ò v ° Ò q Ç P ° µ î S ÷ @ Æ @ Ù Ý ° ð ª Y ¶ Ò q © ¹ ð " ª » i â È g ô ' ¦ ê G N â Ì ¤ Y û Æ r Ì Â ¼ G Ã Y N z È Ã v g â Ë q z Þ r G ¢ . 29 To THEWARDEN/ PRINCIPAL KhajamianHostel JamalMohamedCollege (Autonomous) Tiruchirappalli- 620 020 TamilNadu Note : Ifyouwishto do thehelp throughthe helpinghearts, mention that it is to “The Helping Hearts ofAnti-DowryAssociation” No. oftheStudents Members:900(60Membersare Office bearers) Milestones, achieved a few : In1985,TheADAclubofJamalMohamed College celebrated the InternationalYouthYear, inwhichmore than750 students took the pledge not to get dowry. In1986, anallIndia Meeting against dowrywas conducted in Trichy at Thevar Mahal and then the Governor Mr.Khurana felicitated the function. Various resolutions were passed in this function. One ofthe important resolutions is to give priorityto the youngsters ingovernment jobwho marrywithout dowry. Agreat cycle rallywasconducted inthe year 1991against the dowry.
  • 9. 9 ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ « i ê Ç À ° ÷ @ _ @ ^ î N Ý Ì Y  ¼ G @ ^ î  © } © @ È v d Þ Ú ¢ ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ î S { ¼ z  n G ° Û ÷ @ ¼ V Ú ¢ N P ° ¼ ¹ g â ¢ .  i Þ © } î ¦ ê G N â Ì ¤ Y À ¼ v N â µ î ¨ v ° Ù Ý v _ ã @ ¼ V ³ î , N â ° Þ Ö T ¼ » Ì « ¼ P ³ î P T ð « i v  ¼ L z ¢  ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ z i Y ´ n â q î S { ¼ z ³ î S v ð â ° Ë ¼ v ³ î S ¼ V Q ð u } ð Ú ¢ N Ý Ì n â v ô « ¢ } ð s î , ô « N P [ Ù Ø ³ î N @ ° Ö V g â ° q â q z ¢ .  i Þ © } û @ ¼ z S ¼ V Q ð @ ¼ V ¶ ð z « ¢ v ê S ÷ @ Æ @ u µ g ª L ð @ V ° ÷ r v Â Ì Y z ¢ .  ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ z i Y u Ö V û Þ N z µ g ¼ â S { P ê ¼ © ¼ Ì T V ÷ r Ý É @ î ´ n @ Ù N Ý Û z ¢ .  ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ « i q î © i d ÷ @ © } © @ ± ÷ ã © Ë q Ç © © ¼ L T Ì ° Ç z ê ¦ ê G u µ i g â ° q d ÷ @ N â Ò © ÷ @ ¼ V u Þ z ° ÷ ã z ¢ .  ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¦ ê â ¢ Ý É @ g ª ß , Ý Ò v ° V ð N Ý Ì Y ¦ ê â ¼ P Ý É @ g N â ¤ Ç Ì ° ð , © @ È ð , S ¼ V Q ð @ Ö , @ n Ç G ° ð , @ Y ¹ ° Ç P ° ð , ´ ¼ Æ , ¦ È Ç Ì ° ð u } ð Ú ¢ N @ ° Ö V @ ¹ Ú ¢ ¼ » ÷ ã [ ÷ @ Ö , @ Þ « P » _ ã @ Ö , © ° À ° q @ Ö À v « ¢ z ¢ . 28 Activities : Arrangement ofmeetings,Demonstrating, Enacting, Dramas, LecturesandCulturalProgrammes,Demonstratingthetragiceffects ofthe system. OtherWings intheClub: Helping Hearts HelpingtheneedyisADA’sPrimaryaim. We all are born to win in all fields but there are some hurdles which have to be crossed over, some are hard and few are easy. Helpisnot a thing whichcanbe spelledmerelythroughwords. It shouldbedonewholeheartedly.Andthehelpwhichisdoneshould benefit thosewho are in pain;through helping hearts manycan be benefited byobtaining scholarship. HELP! HELP!! HELP THENEEDY!!! TO GETTHEHELP ! FROMTHE HELPER (ALMIGHTY) ! Ifyouwantto helpthedowntroddenandacademicallyexcelling students. Sendthe request to thefollowing address:
  • 10. 10  ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ z ¢ P Ò v ¼ L ÷ ã ¤ Ì N Ý Ì Y ¦ L Ù Ý Ë v d Ì n º P z G ° © Y À ¼ v  ¼ G g â q « i v ¼ © Ì , © ° a ¹ û » ¸ @ È v î Ç @ ° ¤ z n ô µ « ¢ z ¢  ¦ Y ¹ ° ÷ @ Y T ÷ ¨ v _ @ È t î ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g Ç â ° ð @ Æ @ î ¦ ê G N P ° Ò v ¼ © g ô « Ç P ° n µ T ÷ @ g â v « l Ò q z ¢ .  ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · Ä { ÷ @ g â v Ý ¤ Ì ° L X ð ¼ z ÷ @ Ò q N z n º N â µ z ¢ . N Ý Ì Y  ¼ G @ Ö ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · Ì ° Y T ¼ V ³ î Ç @ q @ ¼ V , S { P @ s @ ¼ V , X ¼ © @ ¼ V Ý É @ î T V _ r ÷ N @ ° Ö V û º s ¼ » ÷ ¨ Ë v _ @ Ö , N P Þ Â ¼ L T V ÷ @ _ @ Ö , À ° v @ _ @ Ö , @ ¼ ¹ a @ Ü Ù Ø @ Ö Ç â ° ê G J v @  ¼ G @ ¼ V ¼ @ Ì ° Ö z ¢ . ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ î Ä q ÷ @ g â Ë Ç v ° » ° Û u ¹ s î û å « P Ë q © ÷ @ ¼ V ¼ @ l ÷ r a d ð « i v " u P T q î u Ö V _ @ Ö ' ¦ ê G N â Ì ¤ Y ¢ ¼ } û ¼ © g ¼ â ³ î Ç P ° n µ T « ¢ u P T v Ç z Ò q Ç z ° ð ÷ ã u P T z Þ r G ¢ . u P T v Ç z Ò q î ¦ È Ç Ì ° ð ÷ ã u P T v Ç ¹ Ø G Ú P N P ° Ò N v ê G u Ì ð Ç À ° ÷ @ N © ° ê Ç G ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ « i ê û å g â ¼ v ÷ N @ ° Ö ¼ @ Ì ° ã î . u ¹ r ¼ v g ª G g N â q « Ç P ° ð Ì ° z Þ î N z n º N @ ° Ö V Ç z T Þ î ô r ê G L ð . û b N z n º ¼ Ì ¦ Ë q P n ã ´ n â q î S v ð â ° q @ Ö , S å â ° q @ Ö , P Ë q @ Ö , P ¼ v @ Ö ´ » ° V î ´ » ° V © ° ã î . û Ú a ¼ ¹ 27 Objectives TheAims and Objects of thisAssociation are: a) To eradicate the Dowrysystemfromour society b) To wipe out the evilpractices ofthe marriage inthe society c) To enlightenyouth about the evilsofDowrysystem d) To admit the unmarried youth as the bonafide member of the Association e) To raise our voice in protest against the existence of Dowry system f) To encouragethe bridegroomswho wedwithout getting Dowry g) To conveneconferences, seminars and groupdiscussions about the evilaffectsofDowrysystemamongst aged people, parents, illiterates, richand the poor h) To struggle for wedding without the Dowrysystem bygetting properrecognitionandencouragementsfromthecentralandstate Governments i) To request and reveal the need for establishing such an AssociationinEducationalInstitutions andPublicPlaces etc…., j) To chart out anapt solutionforthe adverse effectsofthe Dowry system.
  • 11. 11 Ç À ð s @ V ° Y z ° Ü ÷ ¼ @ g â Ì } « i Y S ¼ v g â q î S ê L Y @ ¼ V ¢ ¼ v g â Ç P u Ò ¼ © Ì ° L u P T Ì ° ã î ¦ ê â ¼ P ÷ @ Þ « P ° Û ÷ N @ ° Ò q N Ý Ì n â Ë q z Þ r G ¢ S Ú P " u P T q î u Ö V _ @ Ö ' û ¼ © g ô . u P s @ ! u P s @ ! ¦ z ð ÷ N @ Y ¹ ° î u P T Ç P ¼ z Ç Ì ° û z ð ÷ N @ Y ¹ ° î u P s @ ! ¦ ê G â » Ú P Ç À ° ÷ ã v ê u P T q î u Ö V î â ¼ v « Ç P ° ¤ v î u P T N â n µ Ç P ¼ z g â Ë Ç v ° ð ÷ ã û P ¼ L û È « ¢ z Þ r Ç G ° î . " " u P T ¦ ê â ¢ Ä Þ N Ý ° Y ¹ V T Y Â n µ g N â G ÷ ¨ å Ì P Y ¹ . u Ö V î a ¼ G Ú P N @ ° ¼ v ³ } ð s v ê , S Y ¹ ° P ° ð ¦ È Ì ° ð ÷ ã Ç P ¼ z g â q î Ç À » « i Y , Ç P ¼ z Ì ° L ¼ P û È g â Ç P u P T Ì ° ã î . S P ¼ L « P ° ê z Y ¹ S ¼ G u z Ú ¢ ´ n r G ¢ ' ' ¦ ê r G ¢ © ¼ G N © ° { . ´ Ü ¼ © Ã t î , S Ì ¹ ° ¼ © Ã t î À ê ã â Ã t î © ° } ° ÷ @ ð ¦ z Ç » ± î â å g ¼ â « N P ° v ð Ú i v u P T « Ç P ¼ z g â å ê û z ð @ ^ ÷ ã u P T v " u P T q î u Ö V _ @ Ö ' @ ° « ¢ ÷ r v ÷ r ê G L . Ç @ ^ _ @ Ö P » g â q î u P T À ° q Ç z ° ð N P ° v ð ô N @ ° Ö V Ç z Ò å Ì Â @ z ¤ Â P Y z ð / T q i ÷ @ ° g â ° V ð @ ° j ° d Ì ° ê T q i j © ° Y Â @ © ¢ @ Y ¤ ( P ê L ° Ë Ø ) i Þ Ù Ø » ° g â Ö È & 6 2 0 0 2 0 P d Ü À ° q ANTI-DOWRYASSOCIATIONOF JAMALMOHAMEDCOLLEGE (Affiliated to Anti-Dowry Association of Tamilnadu) Anti-DowryAssociation was instituted on 25-12-1983 as a committee byN.A.M.AbdulAleemwho wasthe student ofJamal Mohamed College at the time , under the sponsorship of Prof. Hasrat Suharwarthy, the thenDeputyWarden . At present it has 900 members. ThisAssociation acts as the ParentAssociationforseveralAnti-DowryAssociationsfunctioning in different parts ofTamilNadu. It hassuccessfullyconcentrated on the abolitionofsocialevil “DOWRY” for the past 27 years. It has conducted many conferences on the evil effects and remedial measures of dowry andattractedtheattentionofall.Thustheactivitiesofthisassociation grow fromstrength to strengthoverthe years . The release ofAnnualmagazine name “PIRATHIPALIPPU” happens to be the annualfeature.It explores and bringsout creative talents of the students. Thus theAssociation has been responsible for the awarenessofthe illeffects ofdowryand it hasa far reaching impact towards the creationofdowryfree society. 26 Since 1951 Since 1984
  • 12. 12 ã º g ô : u P T v T Þ î ô î À Y ¹ u Ö V _ @ Ç V ! T Þ î ª L ° Y " ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ u P T q î u Ö V _ @ Ö ' z ° Ã ¹ ° @ u P T L ° Y À ê º â ° » ° Ë q Ç z ° î . ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ u µ g ª L ð @ V ° Û u Ö V © ° } ° ÷ @ ð 5 0 0 Ç â ¤ Y 5 0 Ç â ð @ Æ @ « ¼ P Ù N Ý Ì n â q « i q î N â ° µ g â ° V ð @ V ° Û u Ö V L ð . ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ î , @ v Ú P @ ° ¹ « i Y À v Ú P â ß @ Ö  1 9 8 5 S Y S ÷ @ Æ @ « i ê Ý ° ð ª Y û ¼ L « ¢ ¹ @ S ¼ V Q ð ¶ Ò q T ° Ø G g ô G À v « P g â Ë v ¢ . û g Ç â ° ¢ 7 5 0 © ° } ° ÷ @ ð ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g ô u µ i N © ° { ´ n G L ð .  1 9 8 6 S Y û ¼ L « i Ú i Ì ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g Ç â ° ð © ° À ° q i Þ Ù Ø » ° g â Ö È Ç P z ð © ê G « i Y À v « P g â Ë v ¢ . û i Y P d Æ @ ¶ ^ À ð Ç © P ã ã » ° L ° â _ Ç @ n µ Ø G g ô ¼ » À Y r L ° ð ¦ ê â ¢ ã º g ª v « P ÷ @ a @ Ü Ù Ø Ì ° ã î . û î © ° À ° Ë å Y â ¹ X ð © ° L _ @ Ö S Ì n G g â Ë v L . û z n µ Ö ã º g ª v « P ÷ @ X ð © ° L © ° @ ¼ © Ì , © ° a ¹ û » ¸ â ß Ì © ð « P _ @ È Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ « ¢ © } î Â å « Ç P ° ð ÷ ã Â ê ± ¤ ¼ © z Æ _ @ Ç z Ò q N © L ÷ Ç @ Ë q ÷ N @ ° Ö V g â Ë v ¢ Ä Þ Ø G Ú P N Ý Ì ¹ ° ã î .  1 9 9 1 S Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¦ i ð g ô d i z Ò å g Ç â » ß À v « P g â Ë v ¢ . 25 PROFILE OF ADA JAMAL MOHAMED COLLEGE (Autonomous) College with Potential for Excellence Accredited withAGrade by NAAC-CGPA3.6 outof 4.0 Affiliated toBharathidasan University TIRUCHIRAPPALLI - 620 020 Since 1984 Since 1951
  • 13. 13  1 9 9 3 S Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g Ç â ° ð @ Æ @ u µ g ª L ð @ Ö ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ î ã n G Ù N Ý Ì Y @ Ö , P q g ô À v z å ÷ ¼ @ z Æ ÷ ã @ Ö N P ° v ð â ° L â i s @ ¼ V g â ° ð ¼ z Ã Ë q , ¶ Û s N Ý Û P ¢ v ê i Þ Ù Ø » ° g â Ö È © ° z Ë v ¶ Ë Ø Ì ð © n µ î @ ° z Y ¢ ¼ G ÷ @ Ò @ ° ß g â ° V ð @ ¼ V Ç À ð @ Ò q @ Æ @ Ù Ý ° ð ª Y T Ò } g â î û È ÷ @ g â Ë v ¢ .  1 9 9 4 S Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ © µ g ô © ° À ° q i Þ Ù Ø » ° g â Ö È j © ° Y  @ © ¢ @ Y ¤ @ ¼ ¹ Ì » _ r Y Ø G g â ° @ À v « P g â Ë v ¢ .  2 0 0 1 & 2 0 0 2 & 2 0 0 3 ¶ Ò q @ È Y P d Æ @ î P [ T Ì û V T Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g ô ÷ @ Ë q ¼ » g Ç â ° Ë å À v « P g â Ë v ¢ .  2 0 0 4 S Y P d Ü À ° q ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · Ä { g ô © ° À ° q À v « P g â Ë v ¢ v ê © ° À ° q © ¹ ð N z È Ã v g â Ë v ¢ .  2 0 0 9 S Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · Ä { g ô g Ç â » ß À v « P g â Ë v ¢ . ½ n µ ÷ @ } ÷ @ ° Ç L ° ð û i Y â _ Ç @ n µ Ø G g ô µ « i L ð .  2 0 0 9 S Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · S { s â n º Ì T { g ô } ð s © ° } ° ÷ @ ¤ ¼ v Ç Ì ´ n â q « i v © ° a ¹ û V T Y @ Ë q ¼ » g Ç â ° Ë å À v « P g â Ë v ¢ .  Ä b Ç z ° » ° Ò q î ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g ô N P ° v ð â ° L u } ð ¼ z « P Ë å ¦ [ g ª © ° } ° ÷ @ ¤ ¼ v Ç Ì 24
  • 14. 14 ¶ ÷ @ © ° L J ÷ @ É Ë q î @ Þ « ¢ Ù N Ý º Ú P @ Ë q ¼ » @ Ö , @ T ¼ P @ Ö û v _ r Ì " ª » i â È g ô ' ¶ Ò q © ¹ ð N z È Ã v g â Ë q z Þ r G ¢ .  Ä b Ç z ° » ° Ò q î © ° } ° ÷ @ ð @ È ¼ v Ç Ì ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g ô « N P ° v ð â ° Û ô « ¢ } ð s r V ð Ú i v " Ø Ú P ¼ L û » _ @ î ' ¦ ê G N â Ì ¤ Y z ° ¢ ¼ » g â Ë å © ê G î , @ Þ « ¢ ¼ » ÷ ¨ Ë v _ @ Ö À v « P g â q r ê G L .  Ä b Ç z ° » ° Ò q î ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g ô « N P ° v ð â ° L Ç @ ° Ë â ° Ë ¼ v N â ° ¢ © ÷ @ È ¼ v Ç Ì Ç P ° n µ T ÷ ã î , ¸ z N » ° Ë å @ Ö N â ° ¢ S v _ @ Ö © n µ î Ç â Þ Ú ¢ @ È Y Ä Ë v g â q r G ¢ .  S z n º n ã î Ç © ¹ ° Û Ý É @ À ¹ « i Ë v _ @ V ° @ ´ ¼ Æ , ¦ È Ç Ì ° ð ÷ ã , u } s , u ¼ v z Æ _ @ Y Ç â Þ Ú ¢ a µ « P _ @ È Y a Æ n ã ¼ v û ¼ © « P Y , N â ° ¢ S v _ @ ¼ V l Û ¼ © Ì ° @ s î , û Æ @ ° @ s î d È ð Ú i v N â ° ¢ © ÷ @ È v î û º s ¼ » â @ ð P Y , © » _ @ Ö À Ë q â ¸ ¼ © ÷ @ ° « P Y , ´ ¼ Æ ¦ È Ç Ì ° ð â Ì ê â ° Ë å n @ ° L N â ° Þ Ë @ ¼ V N @ ° ¼ v Ì ° @ û È « P Y , ã Þ i À ê N @ ° ¼ v z Æ _ @ Y a @ Ü Ù Ø @ Ö À v « ¢ P Y ¦ L g â Y z ¼ @ Ù Ý É @ « N P ° Ò q @ ¼ V ³ î S ÷ @ Æ @ î N â Þ ¼ © g â v ¶ n º z Þ r G ¢ .  ¶ Ò å ê â ¹ @ Ë v _ @ È Y , @ ° z Y ¢ ¼ G u Ì ð û t z ¹ ð @ Ö , © ° z Ë v ¶ Ë Ø Ì ð @ Ö , À @ ð 23
  • 15. 15 © ê G _ @ È ê P ¼ ¹ z ð @ Ö , û ¼ © Ù Ý ð @ Ö , Ý Ë v © ê G , À ° v ° ^ © ê G u µ g ª L ð @ Ö â _ Ç @ n ã î Ø G g ô a @ Ü Ù Ø @ ¼ V ³ î À v « i z Þ r Ç G ° î . S ¢ Ç â ° ê G a @ Ü Ù Ø @ ^ ÷ @ ° @ ´ n â q î N Ý ¹ T L _ @ ^ ÷ @ ° @ ¦ _ @ V ¢ @ Y ¤ © ° } ° ÷ @ ð u V © r Ü Ú ¢ P Þ î À ê N @ ° ¼ v @ ¼ V ÷ N @ ° Ò Ç v a ¼ G s N Ý Û ¢ N @ ° Ö r Ç G ° î .  S ÷ @ Æ @ « P ° Y À v « P g â q î Ø G g ô ÷ ¨ Ë v _ @ È Y â _ Ç @ n G û » ¸ u Ì ð û t z ¹ ð @ ^ î , Ý É @ « P ¼ ¹ z ð @ ^ î , " S ¢ Ç â ° ê µ ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · Ä { g ô ' T { g ô } ð × Ë v ¼ ¹ Ù N Ý Û ¢ z Þ î © ° } ° ÷ @ ð © n µ î û z ð @ ¼ V z { À v « ¢ î ¶ Ø ¤ Ì ð @ ¼ V d ã i ³ î â ° » ° Ë å Ù N Ý Y r ê G L ð . ô ¢ ÷ Ç @ ° Ë ¼ v à Y © ° z Ë v ¶ Ë Ø « P ¼ ¹ z » ° Û T V _ r Ì i Þ © i I ¹ ° » ° ß ¸ _ @ « , " " À Y ¹ Ø G Ú P © } © @ ê Ç P q r ê í ð @ V ° ? j © ° Y  @ © ¢ @ Y ¤ ÷ ã Ù N Ý Y t _ @ Ö , u _ @ Ö ¦ Ò } î a ¼ G Ç z µ î ' ' ¦ ê µ ô @ Ü Ú ¢ û º ÷ ¼ @ Ç Ì N z È Ã Ë q Ç â ° n º ³ Ö V ° ð .  ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ î ¦ ê G À ê Ç L ° ÷ @ « N P ° Ò v ¼ © g ª ¼ L 2 9 ¶ Ò q @ V ° Û j © ° Y  @ © ¢ @ Y ¤ © ° } ° ÷ @ ð © ß @ Ç V á Ç » ° q î Ø G g Ç â ° q î À v « i @ v Ú P 2 0 1 0 ª g » z ¤ à Y N z Ö È T Æ ° ÷ @ Ò q Ö V L ð ¦ ê â ¢ â ° » ° Ë å n ã ¤ Ì P ° ã î . 22
  • 16. 16  © } g N â Ò ß v î ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · N â µ î Ý É @ g N â ° Y ¹ ° _ ã Ä { ÷ @ g â v Ç z Ò q N © ê â ¼ P a ¼ L × Ë q î z ¼ @ Ã Y ¶ Ò å Y Ä Þ À ° ¼ V " ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · Ä { g ô À ° V ° @ ' P d Æ @ û » ¸ û º T « i v ÷ Ç @ Ë q ÷ N @ ° Ö r Ç G ° î .  ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¦ ê â ¢ " Ä Þ Ý É @ ÷ ã n G î Ä Þ Ý É @ ÷ Ç @ q ' ¦ ê â ¼ P © ÷ @ Ö u } ð Ú i q î z ¼ @ Ã Y T V ÷ @ © ° @ û Ù Ø Ë q ¢ Ò v º ÷ ¼ @ @ ¼ V â Y ¹ ° Ã » ÷ @ } ÷ r Y â Y Ç z µ N â ° ¢ S v _ @ È Y ¨ q z ° ð ÷ ã û È « ¢ , X ¼ © Ç P Û Ú i v S ÷ @ Æ @ î N P ° Ò v ° n º z Þ r G ¢ ¦ ê â ¼ P g N â Þ ¼ © g â v « N P ¤ T « ¢ ÷ N @ ° Ö r Ç G ° î .  2 0 1 0 S Y i Þ Ù Ø © ° z Ë v û V T Y z » P Ë Ý ¼ } â n º Ì ó T Ì g Ç â ° Ë å â Ö È © n µ î @ Y ¤ Ã Y â Ã t î © ° } ° ÷ @ ð @ ^ ÷ ã À v « P g â Ë q â ¤ ¸ @ Ö z Æ _ @ g â Ë v L .  2 0 1 0 S Y Â ê L ° Ö @ Æ @ u µ g ª L ð @ ^ ÷ ã z » P Ë Ý ¼ } Ã Y ¹ ° i Þ © } î Ø P î â » î © n µ î S » ° © À ° P ô » « i Y À ¼ v N â n G ¢ . û i Y P n Ç â ° ¢ S Þ ÷ @ ÷ ¨ å Ì u µ g ª L ð @ Ö @ ¹ Ú ¢ N @ ° Ò q û z ð @ ^ ÷ ã a ¼ L s g â ¤ ¸ z Æ _ r N @ V » T « P ° ð @ Ö .  2 0 1 0 S Y i Þ Ù Ø ÷ ã û Þ @ ° ¼ © Ã Y u Ö V S Þ _ @ o ¤ Y © ° n µ « i G L ° È @ ^ ÷ ã S ¹ z Ý 21
  • 17. 17 d i z Ò å ³ î © n µ î Ç P ¼ z Ì ° L u â @ » } _ @ ^ î @ Æ @ î Ý ° ð ª Y z Æ _ @ g â Ë v ¢ .  2 0 1 1 S Y @ Y ¤ ÷ @ ¼ ¹ Ì » _ r Y z » P Ë Ý ¼ } Ã Y ¹ ° u ¹ ¼ @ u Þ z ° ÷ @ © ° } ° ÷ @ ð @ ^ î N â n Ç G ° ð @ ^ î S ¼ } Ú ¢ À v « ¢ î Ä Þ À ° Ö @ Þ « P » _ @ î À ¼ v N â n G ¢ . û i Y ´ » ° V © ° Ç L ° ð @ ¹ Ú ¢ N @ ° Ò v L ð . S ÷ @ Þ « P » _ r Y i Þ Ù Ø ¢ ¼ } Ç © Ì ð © ¤ Ì î ¶ Ø ÷ p » ° û z ð @ Ö @ ¹ Ú ¢ N @ ° Ò v ° ð @ Ö .  2 0 1 1 S Y z » P Ë Ý ¼ } Ä { g ô " d i z Ò å Ç â » ß ' À ¼ v N â n G i Y i Þ Ù Ø Ç j ° Ý g @ Ò © Þ « ¢ z © ¼ L @ Æ @ « i n ã T Þ ¢ z Æ _ r N @ V » T « P ¢ .  2 0 1 2 S Y ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ Â ê L ° Ö N Ý Ì n ã [ u µ g ª L ð @ ^ ¼ v Ì ¨ Ë v î ( 1 9 8 4 S · Þ Ú ¢ 2 0 1 2 z ¼ » ÷ ã î u Ö V ) S > Ç P À v Ú Ç P º Ì ¢ . û i Y @ v Ú P 2 8 ¶ Ò q @ V ° @ À v Ú Ç P º Ì ¶ Û s @ Ö , ¸ n G º ÷ ¼ @ @ Ö , N Ý Û i « P ° Ö ¢ B ÷ ã @ Ö S ¢ Ç â ° ê G â ¹ @ Ò @ ° Ë Ø ÷ @ ° @ ¼ z ÷ @ g â Ë å Þ Ú P L . z Ú i Þ Ú P â ¼ Æ Ì Â ê L ° Ö © ° } z ð @ ¼ V ÷ @ z Þ î z Ò } î S Ú P N â ° Þ Ë @ ° Ë Ø û ¼ © Ú i Þ Ú P ¢ . ¨ q P Y P @ z Y @ Ö  ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ N @ ° Ö ¼ @ ÷ Ç @ ° Ë â ° q @ Ö a ¼ G Ç z G ¶ Ò @ È ê u µ i g â ° q © Ë q î Ç â ° P ° N P L ÷ @ Þ i , N â Ò © ÷ @ ^ î 20
  • 18. 18 ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ã n G « i n ã ¦ i ð g ô « N P ¤ T « i v " ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · Ç @ Ë Ç â ° ¼ » ¼ @ T q Ç z ° ð @ Æ @ î ' ¦ ê G © @ È ð û ¼ © g ô 1 1 . 7 . 2 0 1 0 S Y N P ° v _ @ g â Ë q À ê G ° Û S Ì _ r z Þ r G ¢ .  ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · ¼ @ T Ë Ç v ° ð @ Æ @ N @ ° Ö ¼ @ g â å ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · T Þ î ô î ¦ Ú P © } © @ ¼ L ³ î © } g â i Y ¼ ¹ ¦ ê r G u µ i g â ° Ë q v ê N Ý Ì n â q î Ï » À _ ¼ @ Ì ð À ê © ß @ Ö 2 5 0 Ç â ð u µ g ª ê » @ V ° r N â Ò â ° ¹ ° ¤ v î J ÷ @ É Ë å z Þ z ¢ Ø G g ô ¼ v Ì P ° ã î .  " ¼ @ ÷ ¨ · © µ g Ç â ° ð @ Æ @ î ' © @ È ð ª ¤ s Ý ° ð ª Y N @ ° Ö ¼ @ T V ÷ @ © È ÷ ã î " ¦ i N » ° È ' ¦ ê G N â Ì ¤ Y ¶ Ò q © ¹ ð N â Ò @ È ê ¶ n G Y i G ¼ L N z È g â q « ¢ î z ¼ @ Ã Y Ä b Ç z ° » ° Ò q î N z È Ã v g â q r G ¢ .  19