The document summarizes the Off Road Vehicle Management Framework presented to the Private Forests Landowners Association. It outlines the goal of developing policy to encourage safe and responsible ORV use. It describes the consultation process that led to the framework and key elements such as mandatory registration, safety requirements like helmet and seatbelt use, designated highway crossings, and compliance/enforcement strategies. Implementation of the framework was estimated to take two years.
Somerville Disability Commissioners, 2006, attempted to form a collaborative strategy to address and implement bus stop accessibility improvements. But the City staff were unwilling to broker a good-faith relationship with the MBTA.
At one meeting, City ADA Coordinator Campbell summed up the city’s stance with the following words, “YOU (MBTA) were sued, so YOU should be doing this. We didn’t do anything wrong and we don’t have to do anything for you.”
meetings disintegrated in April 2008, after no Somerville staff promises were upheld.
Somerville Disability Commissioners, 2006, attempted to form a collaborative strategy to address and implement bus stop accessibility improvements. But the City staff were unwilling to broker a good-faith relationship with the MBTA.
At one meeting, City ADA Coordinator Campbell summed up the city’s stance with the following words, “YOU (MBTA) were sued, so YOU should be doing this. We didn’t do anything wrong and we don’t have to do anything for you.”
meetings disintegrated in April 2008, after no Somerville staff promises were upheld.
David Moses of Moses Structural Engineers showcases the latest innovations of building design using cross-laminated timber panels. CLTs are allowing new applications for wood design including multi-storey structural elements, with the benefit of faster build times, less waste, and sequestered carbon.
Dr. Khosrow Farabakhsh, Associate Professor, School of Engineering, University of Guelph
If necessity is the mother of invention then uncertainty is the seed for innovation. We live in uncertain times. Our trusted climate models and long-cherished engineering tools and formulas are being severely tested and are often incapable of coping with inherent uncertainties of our natural and human environments. Challenged by the severe climate events, economic and population pressures and aging infrastructure, cities are forced to reconsider the concepts of planning and scale. In this presentation we will explore the idea of urban infrastructure design and planning derived from a new paradigm in water management. Focusing on what we already know and presenting tools we already posses, the presentation discusses how to transition from current deterministic approach in planning to a more adaptive approach that incorporates water management using a post-normal systems approach. Technical, regulatory and design examples will be provided to highlight the transition already underway. Examples include distributed water reuse and recovering energy and other resources from wastewater.
Presentation to the AVICC (April 2013)—Private Managed Forest Land and Our Co...BCPFLA
A PowerPoint presented by PFLA Executive Director, Rod Bealing, to a group of delegates at the Association of Vancouver Island Coastal Communities' AGM and convention in Sooke, B.C., April 12-14, 2013. The AVICC represents local government on Vancouver Island, the Sunshine Coast, Powell River and the central coast.
A presentation by the Private Forest Landowners Association at the annual conference of the Western Silvicultural Contractors' Association, February 2011.
PowerPoint presented by Ministry of Forest, Lands and Natural Resource Operations staff, Sharon Hadway (Regional Executive Director, West Coast Operations) and Chris Ritchie (Fish and Wildlife Recovery Implementation Manager) at the PFLA’s 19th annual forestry conference in Parksville, BC, June 5th, 2014.
The purpose of the presentation is to understand the obligations and benefits of the memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed between the Private Forest Landowners Association, the Ministry of Forest, Lands and Natural Resource Operations and the Ministry of Environment regarding critical wildlife habitat in British Columbia.
2016 Managed Forest Update from BC AssessmentBCPFLA
A PowerPoint presented by Craig Barnsley of BC Assessment to the Private Forest Landowners Association at the annual PFLA conference held June 2nd at Painter's Lodge in Campbell River.
BC Assessment & Managed Forest Land presentation by Tina IrelandBCPFLA
PowerPoint of a presentation that Tina Ireland, Director, Property Owners, BC Assessment, gave at the Private Forest Landowners Association's (PFLA) annual conference, June 4, 2015, at the Kingfisher Resort in Courtenay on Vancouver Island. Includes a brief history of BC Assessment; information about the annual assessment roll; key dates for assessment; property classifications; highlights from the 2015 assessment roll; facts about managed forest classification and application process; information about assessment values, bare land rate calculations and cut timber rates for managed forest land.
David Moses of Moses Structural Engineers showcases the latest innovations of building design using cross-laminated timber panels. CLTs are allowing new applications for wood design including multi-storey structural elements, with the benefit of faster build times, less waste, and sequestered carbon.
Dr. Khosrow Farabakhsh, Associate Professor, School of Engineering, University of Guelph
If necessity is the mother of invention then uncertainty is the seed for innovation. We live in uncertain times. Our trusted climate models and long-cherished engineering tools and formulas are being severely tested and are often incapable of coping with inherent uncertainties of our natural and human environments. Challenged by the severe climate events, economic and population pressures and aging infrastructure, cities are forced to reconsider the concepts of planning and scale. In this presentation we will explore the idea of urban infrastructure design and planning derived from a new paradigm in water management. Focusing on what we already know and presenting tools we already posses, the presentation discusses how to transition from current deterministic approach in planning to a more adaptive approach that incorporates water management using a post-normal systems approach. Technical, regulatory and design examples will be provided to highlight the transition already underway. Examples include distributed water reuse and recovering energy and other resources from wastewater.
Presentation to the AVICC (April 2013)—Private Managed Forest Land and Our Co...BCPFLA
A PowerPoint presented by PFLA Executive Director, Rod Bealing, to a group of delegates at the Association of Vancouver Island Coastal Communities' AGM and convention in Sooke, B.C., April 12-14, 2013. The AVICC represents local government on Vancouver Island, the Sunshine Coast, Powell River and the central coast.
A presentation by the Private Forest Landowners Association at the annual conference of the Western Silvicultural Contractors' Association, February 2011.
PowerPoint presented by Ministry of Forest, Lands and Natural Resource Operations staff, Sharon Hadway (Regional Executive Director, West Coast Operations) and Chris Ritchie (Fish and Wildlife Recovery Implementation Manager) at the PFLA’s 19th annual forestry conference in Parksville, BC, June 5th, 2014.
The purpose of the presentation is to understand the obligations and benefits of the memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed between the Private Forest Landowners Association, the Ministry of Forest, Lands and Natural Resource Operations and the Ministry of Environment regarding critical wildlife habitat in British Columbia.
2016 Managed Forest Update from BC AssessmentBCPFLA
A PowerPoint presented by Craig Barnsley of BC Assessment to the Private Forest Landowners Association at the annual PFLA conference held June 2nd at Painter's Lodge in Campbell River.
BC Assessment & Managed Forest Land presentation by Tina IrelandBCPFLA
PowerPoint of a presentation that Tina Ireland, Director, Property Owners, BC Assessment, gave at the Private Forest Landowners Association's (PFLA) annual conference, June 4, 2015, at the Kingfisher Resort in Courtenay on Vancouver Island. Includes a brief history of BC Assessment; information about the annual assessment roll; key dates for assessment; property classifications; highlights from the 2015 assessment roll; facts about managed forest classification and application process; information about assessment values, bare land rate calculations and cut timber rates for managed forest land.
This eBook is focused on helping anyone who is even remotely responsible for a fleet of workplace vehicles and the people who use them. You might work in or own a courier company, freight business, public transport organisation, or simply have sales and service people in your cars and trucks delivering advice, goods or support day in and day out if you do then this most certainly applies to you
Running head TRANSPORT PROBLEMS FACING BUSINESSES .docxagnesdcarey33086
Running head: TRANSPORT PROBLEMS FACING BUSINESSES 1
TRANSPORT PROBLEMS FACING BUSINESSES 3
Transport problems facing businesses
Student name:
Institution:
Air Plane
The Airmail Act of 1925 bestowed the Post Office with the powers to contract with private airlines to transport mail.
Not until the Air Commerce Act came into law in 1926, the Aviation industry in the United States was unregulated. The Act created an Aeronautic Branch within the United States Department of Commerce with regulatory powers over civil aviation. The Aeronautic Branch was tasked with functions such as pilot testing and licensing, issuing aircraft airworthiness certificates, establishing and enforcing safety regulations. The agency was also responsible for establishing airways and operating and maintaining aids to air navigation, in addition to investigating accidents and incidents.
The Aeronautics Branch was rebranded the Bureau of Air Commerce in 1934. This was followed by takeover of air traffic control centers previously operated by commercial airlines in 1936 by the Bureau, and the eventual expansion the air traffic control system.
Signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 that formed the Federal Aviation Agency that later changed to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) that replaced the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA). The act empowered the FAA to oversee and regulate safety in the airline industry and the use of American airspace by both military aircraft and civilian aircraft.
Communications between the contents were opened up by the airmail act of 1925; families were able to reconnect with one another. This originally started off as just letters from the service men coming back to their family but we now write and ship packages back and forth(Learning-to-fly.com, 2008-2014). The Air commerce Act of 1926 played a great role in setting up policies that help ensure the public’s safety by requiring pilots to become licensed and setting up a board to deal with testing procedures, licensing and certificates and enforcing safety regulations.
According to (Learning-to-fly.com, 2008-2014), the Air commerce Act of 1926 also set up airways and operated and maintained aids to assist in navigation in addition to investigating accidents incidents. In 1934 the Aeronautics Branch was renamed the Bureau of Air Commerce. In 1936 they took over air traffic control centers from commercial airlines and expanding the control system (Wright-Brothers.org, 2010). The Federal Aviation Act of 1958 empowered the FAA to oversee and regulate safety in the airline industry and the use of American airspace by both military aircraft and civilian aircraft (Learning-to-fly.com, 2008-2014).
It is beyond doubt these regulations have in a great way helped change how things were done then and now. Their implementation is t.
Newsletter published by the Private Forest Landowners Association (PFLA) to update members about PFLA news and happenings. Includes: Highlights from the 2016 AGM; Managing Wildlife Habitat for Northern Goshawks: Understanding Property Taxes on Managed Forest Land; Drone Technology; Update from CAFO; and other PFLA news.
Managed Forest Council presentation at PFLA 2015 AGM BCPFLA
PowerPoint slides from Rod Davis's (chair of the Managed Forest Council) presentation at the Private Forest Landowners Association's 2015 AGM in Courtenay on June 4, 2015. Includes information on council members; key management objectives of Managed Forest landl; budgetary trends; highlights of program and owner activities for 2014; compliance and contact information for the Managed Forest Council.
The winter 2014/2015 edition of Private Forest Matters—a quarterly newsletter distributed to members of the Private Forest Landowners Association. Includes: highlights from a historic meeting of landowners in Ottawa, important information about fair timber pricing and watershed management, as well as dates for PFLA's upcoming hometown tour.
The fall 2014 edition of Private Forest Matters—a quarterly newsletter distributed to members of the Private Forest Landowners Association. Includes information on: water management tips for forest owners, upcoming municipal elections, rebuilding coho populations in the Englishman River, tribute to Maxine Haley.
Are Log Export Restrictions on Private Forestland Good Public Policy? An anal...BCPFLA
British Columbia is the only province in Canada where the federal government controls the export of logs from private forestlands. This report, written by David Haley, Ph.D., RPF and commissioned by the Private Forest Landowners Association in 2002, concludes: The policy is inefficient, inequitable and has serious negative consequences for the structure, efficiency and competitiveness of the forest products manufacturing sector. Its reversal would benefit a majority of Canadians and correct a blatant and unwarranted inequity.
The summer 2014 edition of Private Forest Matters—a quarterly newsletter distributed to members of the Private Forest Landowners Association. Includes: highlights from the recent field tour; details about PFLA's top policy priorities; an update on the Crititcal Wildlife MOU signed with the Ministry of Forest, Lands and Natural Resource Operations and the Ministry of Environment, Brushing tips for forest owners, and the Private Forestry Recognition Award recipient.
The spring 2014 edition of Private Forest Matters—a quarterly newsletter distributed to members of the Private Forest Landowners Association. Includes: details for the upcoming AGM; news from the Private Managed Forest Land Council; planning and planting tips for forest owners; and more.
A 30-page document outlining a five-year forest management plan for Sallas Forest on Sidney Island, BC. Written by Peter Pearse, the document is accessible, detailed and includes images and graphics. PFLA visited Sallas Forest in January 2014. We upload the document with their permission as an example of a forest management plan our members will find interesting and useful.
The autumn 2013 edition of Private Forest Matters—a quarterly newsletter distributed to members of the Private Forest Landowners Association. Includes: highlights from the Federation of BC Woodlot Associations' AGM; prescribed burning tips; public policy update.
The summer 2013 edition of Private Forest Matters—a quarterly newsletter distributed to members of the Private Forest Landowners Association. Includes: highlights from the 2013 forestry forum; forest safety tips; private forestry recognition awards and more.
Presentation by Matt Walsh, Managing Director of New Zealand Carbon Farming, to the Private Forest Landowners Association (PFLA) at their AGM in Nanaimo, BC, June 20th, 2013. The presentation includes info about: climate change impacts; global trends; carbon 101; latest developments in Canada and California; Who buys credits? How much for?; trends to watch.
Private Managed Forest Land Council Update — June 2013BCPFLA
Presentation by the Private Managed Forest Land Council (PMFLC)—Stuart Macpherson (Executive Director) and Rod Davis (Chair)—to the Private Forest Landowners Association at their 18th annual conference in Nanaimo, BC on June 20th, 2013.
Codes, Carbon and Construction: Opportunities for Wood in the 21st CenturyBCPFLA
Presentation by Peter Moonen—Sustainability Coordinator, Woodworks BC/Canadian Wood Council—to the Private Forest Landowners Association at their 18th annual forestry conference in Nanaimo, BC on June 20th, 2103.
Forest Safety—Owner/ Prime Contractor Responsibilities BCPFLA
Presentation by Ron Judd, Senior Regional Officer, WorkSafeBC, to the Private Forest Landowners Association at their 18th annual conference in Nanaimo, BC, June 20, 2013. The objective of the presentation is to provide clarification with regards to the responsibilities of owners/licensees and prime contractors for specific forestry operations.
The spring 2013 edition of Private Forest Matters—a quarterly newsletter distributed to members of the Private Forest Landowners Association. Includes: a visit to Arbutus Grove Nursery, tips for management planning and getting the best value for your forest products.
Presented by Tom Niemann, on behalf of the Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, at the Log Export Policy Meeting - July 20, 2011 in Richmond, BC.
The winter 2013 edition of Private Forest Matters—a quarterly newsletter distributed to members of the Private Forest Landowners Association. Includes: Shawnigan Lake Watershed forestry tour; meeting dates; management planning tips for forest owners.
Turkey vs Georgia Tickets: Turkey's Road to Glory and Building Momentum for U...Eticketing.co
Euro Cup Germany fans worldwide can book Euro 2024 Tickets from our online platform www.eticketing.co.Fans can book Euro Cup 2024 Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
Albania vs Spain Euro Cup 2024 Very Close Armando Broja Optimistic Albania Wi...Eticketing.co
Euro Cup 2024 fans worldwide can book Albania vs Spain Tickets from our online platform www.eticketing.co. Fans can book Euro Cup Germany Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
Euro Cup fans worldwide can book Euro 2024 Tickets from our online platform www.worldwideticketsandhospitality. Fans can book Croatia vs Italy Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
Euro Cup fans worldwide can book Euro 2024 Tickets from our online platform www.worldwideticketsandhospitality. Fans can book Denmark Vs England Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
Mats André Zuccarello Aasen, commonly known as Mats Zuccarello, was born on September 1, 1987, in
Oslo, Norway. He grew up in the bustling neighborhood of Løren, where his passion for ice hockey began
at a young age. His mother, Anita Zuccarello, is of Italian descent, and his father, Glenn Aasen, is
Norwegian. This multicultural background played a significant role in shaping his identity and versatility
on and off the ice.
Spain vs Croatia Date, venue and match preview ahead of Euro Cup clash as Mod...Eticketing.co
We offer Euro Cup Tickets to admirers who can get Spain vs Croatia Tickets through our trusted online ticketing marketplace. Eticketing.co is the most reliable source for booking Euro Cup Final Tickets. Sign up for the latest Euro Cup Germany Ticket alert.
Euro Cup fans worldwide can book Euro 2024 Tickets from our online platform www.worldwideticketsandhospitality. Fans can book Spain Vs Croatia Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
Euro Cup international supporters can book Euro 2024 Tickets from our online platform Worldwideticketsandhospitality.com. Followers can book Turkey Vs Portugal Tickets on our website at sale prices.
Euro Cup fans worldwide can book Euro 2024 Tickets from our online platform www.worldwideticketsandhospitality. Fans can book Poland Vs Austria Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
Euro Cup fans worldwide can book Euro 2024 Tickets from our online platform www.worldwideticketsandhospitality. Fans can book Slovenia Vs Denmark Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
Akshay Ram on Adobe's Creative Strategy and Execution, the Present and Future...Neil Horowitz
On episode 271 of the Digital and Social Media Sports Podcast, Neil chatted with Akshay Ram, Product Manager for Adobe, who also has a lot of knowledge and insight into sports creative.
What follows is a collection of snippets from the podcast. To hear the full interview and more, check out the podcast on all podcast platforms and at www.dsmsports.net
Spain vs Italy Spain at Euro Cup 2024 Group, Fixtures, Players to Watch and M...Eticketing.co
Euro Cup 2024 fans worldwide can book Spain vs Italy Tickets from our online platform www.eticketing.co. Fans can book Euro Cup Germany Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
Narrated Business Proposal for the Philadelphia Eaglescamrynascott12
Slide 1:
Welcome, and thank you for joining me today. We will explore a strategic proposal to enhance parking and traffic management at Lincoln Financial Field, aiming to improve the overall fan experience and operational efficiency. This comprehensive plan addresses existing challenges and leverages innovative solutions to create a smoother and more enjoyable experience for our fans.
Slide 2:
Picture this: It’s a crisp fall afternoon, driving towards Lincoln Financial Field. The atmosphere is electric—tailgaters grilling, fans in Eagles jerseys creating a sea of green and white. The air buzzes with camaraderie and anticipation. You park, join the throng, and make your way to your seat. The stadium roars as the Eagles take the field, sending chills down your spine. Each play is a thrilling dance of strategy and skill. This is what being an Eagles fan is all about—the joy, the pride, and the shared experience.
Slide 3:
But now, the day is marred by frustration. The excitement wanes as you struggle to find a parking spot. The congestion is overwhelming, and tempers flare. The delays mean you miss the pre-game excitement, the tailgate camaraderie, and even the opening kick-off. After the game, the joy of victory or the shared solace of defeat is overshadowed by the stress of navigating out of the parking lot. The gridlock, honking horns, and endless waiting drain the energy and joy from what should have been an unforgettable experience.
Our proposal aims to eliminate these frustrations, ensuring that from arrival to departure, your experience is extraordinary. Efficient parking and smooth traffic flow are key to maintaining the high spirits and excitement that make game days special.
Slide 4:
The Philadelphia Eagles are not just a premier NFL team; they are an integral part of the community, hosting games, concerts, and various events at Lincoln Financial Field. Our state-of-the-art stadium is designed to provide a world-class experience for every attendee. Whether it's the thrill of game day, the excitement of a live concert, or the camaraderie of community events, we pride ourselves on delivering a fan-first experience and maintaining operational excellence across all our activities. Our commitment to our fans and community is unwavering, and we continuously strive to enhance every aspect of their experience, ensuring they leave with unforgettable memories.
Slide 5:
Recent trends show an increasing demand for efficient event logistics. Our customer feedback has consistently highlighted frustrations with parking and traffic. Surveys indicate that a significant number of fans are dissatisfied with the current parking situation. Comparisons with other venues like Citizens Bank Park and Wells Fargo Center reveal that we lag in terms of parking efficiency and convenience. These insights underscore the urgent need for innovation to meet and exceed fan expectations.
Slide 6:
As we delve into the intricacies of our operations, one glaring issue emer
Turkey's Euro 2024 Squad Overview and Transfer Speculation.docxEuro Cup 2024 Tickets
Vincenzo Montella has announced a preliminary 35-man squad for Turkey ahead of the UEFA Euro 2024, which includes three Serie A players, Hakan Calhanoglu, Kenan Yildiz, and Zeki Celik
Euro Cup fans worldwide can book Euro 2024 Tickets from our online platform www.worldwideticketsandhospitality. Fans can book Belgium Vs Romania Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
Belgium Vs Romania Witsel recalled to Belgium squad for Euro 2024.docx
Off Road Vehicle Management Framework (June 2011)
1. Off Road Vehicle
Management
Framework
Presentation for
Private Forests Landowners Association
June 16, 2011
Prepared by Vera Vukelich
Manager, Off Road Vehicles
Ministry of Forests, Lands &
Natural Resource Operations
2. On November 10, 2009, Government
announced the Off-Road Vehicle (ORV)
Management Framework.
The goal of the ORV framework is to develop
policy that will encourage safe and responsible
ORV riding and support a growing industry that
has the opportunity to deliver lasting
socioeconomic benefits to rural communities.
3. In 2005, the Coalition for Licensing and Registration of
Off-Road Vehicles in BC produced a report with 47
recommendations to address longstanding ORV
management issues in BC.
In 2006, the Coroners Service of British Columbia
recommended improved laws to help address ORV
accidents resulting in injuries to youth and deaths.
In early 2009, during the review of the proposed Trails
Strategy, there was strong overall public support for
improving ORV management in BC.
Over the years, the Union of British Columbia
Municipalities has passed nine resolutions requesting
an improved ORV management regime.
4. Through extensive dialogue with
stakeholders, agencies and ministries over the
years, we have learned that ORV issues are
complex and achieving consensus among the range
of parties was challenging.
As time progressed, we also found that there were
many aspects of shared interest and common
ground.
The result of this hard work is the ORV framework
5. Improved public safety
Protecting the environment
Identification through registration
Better compliance & enforcement
6. ORVs are used for work, leisure and commuting.
An expanded definition of ORVs will include
small, self-propelled motor vehicles manufactured
to be operated for off highway travel purposes and
are ride-astride or side-by-side vehicles with
wheels, tracks and/or skis.
Examples of ORVs include: all terrain
vehicles, ‘quads’, off highway
motorcycles, snowmobiles, utility
vehicles, recreational vehicles, amphibious
argos, golf carts and dune buggies.
7. Registration is mandatory for ORVs operated
on Crown land, including resource roads.
Registration applies to current and new owners.
A clearly visible number plate/decal will:
◦ Help address irresponsible ORV operators,
◦ track stolen ORVs, and
◦ aide in search and rescue efforts to find lost or
injured ORV enthusiasts.
8. Non-residents of BC will require a temporary
permit if their ORV is not already registered
from their home jurisdiction with a visible
plate/decal.
For example, Albertan’s would already comply.
9. All ORV operators will be required to wear a safety-
approved helmet and, where installed by the
manufacturer, seatbelt use will also be requisite for
side-by-side ORVs (e.g. UTV).
All ORVs must use lights for low visibility
conditions. Off-highway motorcycles that do not
have lights will be permitted to use temporary bike
lights.
Additional safety rules for youth under 16 years
include: adult supervision, appropriate size vehicle
for age/weight, and reduced speed limits.
Equipment exemptions continue to apply at
sporting/competitive events.
10. Designated highway crossings will make it
more convenient for ORV operators to safely
cross highways.
These optional crossings will help connect our
communities and trail systems.
At designated ORV crossings, a police-issued
Operations Permit will no longer be required
but all other Motor Vehicle Act requirements
continue to apply.
A police-issued Operation Permit will also
continue to be available for incidental road
crossings at non-designated locations.
11. Spark arrestors will be required for ORVs
(excluding snowmobiles) to help prevent forest
fires and reduce noise disturbance to
wildlife, communities and other outdoor
enthusiasts.
The Forest and Range Practices Act has already
been amended to add penalties for
irresponsible ORV operators that damage
sensitive habitat, such as alpine, wetland and
grassland areas.
12. A provincial compliance and enforcement
strategy for ORVs is being developed.
The strategy includes voluntary compliance
through public awareness and education.
Government has been working with provincial
stakeholder associations on the development
of this strategy.
13. Implementation of the ORV framework was
estimated to take approximately two years to
ensure that the ICBC has adequate time to
upgrade their systems and to ensure smooth
business transition for over 900 brokers.
14. Government continues to
work with stakeholder
associations on the details
and implementation of the
ORV framework.
For more
information, please refer
to the following website:
www.for.gov.bc.ca/mof/orv