This document discusses outcomes-based accountability (OBA), which focuses on population-level outcomes and indicators to measure community well-being. It provides examples of OBA practices in the UK that engage communities to identify issues and solutions. Key points include: defining outcomes and indicators for issues like crime rates, education, and health; turning the curve exercises to understand causes and find low-cost solutions; and reporting cards to track community progress over time. The document outlines good practices from areas like Portsmouth, Cardiff, and North Devon that actively involve residents to improve population well-being.