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Nutrtion in
Ayurved
for Healthy Lifestyle
Dr Mrs Kirti Bhati
Associate Professor
Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be university
College of Ayurved
Pune
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 1
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 2
Life style
3
The term life style denotes
the interests, behaviour and
behavioural orientation of
an individual.
• Denotes the way people
live.
• A lifestyle reflects an
individual's attitude,
values or outlook
towards life.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune
Changing life style….
Unhealthy habits
Change in food pattern
Stress
Westernization
Life style should be well coordinated with
rational thinking and practical outlook.
4
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune
Ayurveda, the science of life has given prime importance to
the protection of health of healthy individual.
This can be achieved by means of preventing diseases,
preserving and promoting health.
स्वस्थस्य स्वास्थ्य संरक्षणं आतुरस्य विकार्रशमनमन।
(च.सू ३० २६)
5
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune
6
Dinacharya and ratricharya
Ritucharya
Trayopasthambha palana
Samyak vega pravartti
Ritu shodhana
Sadvritta
Rasayana Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune
Dinacharya and
ratricharya
Ritucharya
Trayopasthamb
ha
Samyak vega
pravartti
Ritu shodhana
Sadvritta
Rasayana
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 7
Aahar-Body & Mind
Aahara effects on the
quality of the mind, balance
of the doshas and the
digestion.
Nutrition plays a role in
the maintenance of mental
sattva, the parts of life fully
associated with their
wholeness source.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 17
FOOD RATIO
Solid Foods 1/2 part of the stomach
Liquid Foods 1/4 part of the stomach
Keep Stomach Empty 1/4 part of the stomach
अन्नेन क
ु क्षेठ्ठवंशौ पानेनैक
ं प्रपूरयेत्।।४६॥
आश्रयं पवनादीनां चतुर्थमवशेषयेत्।। (AH.S.Ch.8, Verse 46-47)
1.Solid Foods: Whole grains, lentils, fruits, vegetables, seeds, and nuts are
solid foods.
2.Liquid foods: Fruit juice, vegetable juice, lemon water, coconut water,
coconut milk, water, etc. are liquid foods.
3.Keep Stomach Empty: You should always eat less than your appetite. It
means you must keep 1/4th part of your stomach empty.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 18
Signs of Healthy Eating
• Focus on your feelings after having a meal.You will feel
fresh and active after eating healthy food.
• You will feel restless, nauseous, and uncomfortable
with the abdomen after eating junk and unhealthy
food.
• You still feel lightness in the abdomen even after
eating.
• You are comfortable with your stomach.
• Your stomach never reminds you that something went
wrong, or you have overeaten.
• You do not experience any fullness or heaviness in the
abdomen after eating.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 19
•Ashtanga Sangrah has not given any timing
for a meal, but it has only mentioned
morning meal and evening meal.
•The timings are recommended by
Sushruta Samhita.
Meal Plan BestTimings
Two Main Meals
First Meal: 8:00 am to 10:00 am &
Second Meal: 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 20
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 21
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 22
What should I do if I do not feel an appetite
for the second meal?
• ्रशातरामे त्वजीणेऽवि सायनामो म दुष्यवत अजीणे सायनामे तु
्रशातरामो वि दुप्यवत॥३९॥ (AS.S.Ch 11)
• It is okay to eat an evening meal at the scheduled time even if you
have not digested the morning meal.
• But you must not eat the morning meal if you have not digested
the previous day’s evening meal.
• Because during nighttime, digestion capacity reduces. 3 hours
after sunrise, digestive capacity increases.
• So, if you fast for a few hours in the morning, then it will help to
digest the food properly.
• Eat when you feel appetite in the morning and your bowel gets
clear.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 23
APPETITE RULE
• You should respect your appetite and hunger and
eat food accordingly.
• Do not suppress appetite.
• Eat whenever you feel hungry.
• Do not overeat.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 24
Do not Suppress Appetite
If you suppress appetite, the following disease may occur:
• Body ache.
• Loss of interest in food.
• Fatigue.
• Laziness.
• Vision Weakness.
• Loss of tissues.
• Loss of strength.
• Loss of Appetite.
But if you suppress appetite and do not eat when you are hungry,
it is dangerous for your overall health.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 25
• The golden role of healthy eating and stay healthy is
to eat only when you are hungry. Drink water only
when you are thirsty.
• When you are thirsty, do not eat food.You should
drink water at this time.
• When you are hungry, do not drink water.You
should eat food at that time.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 26
Benefits of Eating Food
WhenYou Feel Appetite
If you eat when you have an appetite, it provides the following things to
your mind and body:
• Joyfulness.
• Strength.
• Excellent Memory.
• Longevity.
• Endurance andTolerance.
• Good Complexion and Glowing Skin.
• Immunity.
• Vitality.
• Gracefulness.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 27
What are the differences between real
appetite and food craving?
Real Appetite Food Craving
Your stomach demands food. It is
empty and you have not eaten
anything for hours.
Your tongue demands food even when
your stomach is full and satisfied.
You never overeat. You overeat.
You eat for energy as per your physical
and mental requirements.
You do not need to eat for energy.You
just eat for taste.
You stop when you feel full.
You continue to eat regardless of the
stomach is full or not.
Your abdomen has a feeling of
lightness even after eating.
You feel heaviness in the abdomen
after eating.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 28
Signs of Proper Digestion of
Previous Meal
• Proper evacuation of bowel and urinary bladder.
• Clear burp. Or no burp or belching with abnormal taste or
taste of food previously eaten.
• Lightness in the body.
• Feeling thirst and appetite or hunger.
• Feeling of lightness in the heart, chest, and abdomen.
• Feeling an increase in digestive fire and your stomach ask
for food.
• The clarity in senses and mind.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 29
EAT FOOD INTHEIR NATURAL
FORM
• Eat foods in their natural form as you get from nature. Do not
cook foods, which you can eat without cooking. It includes fruits,
vegetables, nuts, and some seeds. Eat them in their natural
form.
• Foods that are cooked excessively have no life in them. It means
that cooked foods have fewer nutrients than uncooked foods.
• Eat food based on quality, not quantity.
• Meals should be juicy and there should not be an excess of oil to
improve the absorption rate of nutrients.
• One should avoid too dry food items.
• Cooking should be lighter as much as possible.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 30
EAT FOOD WITH A CALM MIND
• Do not eat in a hurry. In ayurveda, taking a meal is like worship.
• Your mind should be calm.
• You should sit in a cross-legged posture on the floor.You can sit on the floor mat.
• Before start eating, express gratitude toward nature for food. Feel joyfulness,
calmness, and kindness in your mind.
• Before you eat food, first provide food to poor people if they are on the door to
asking for food.Then serve foods to guests, elders, and children.Then you should
eat food.You should eat food with your family members.
• Always eat in a calm and comfortable environment.
• Stay away from distractions likeTV and mobile phone while having food.
• It is important to be present while eating.This means one should take time to
appreciate the taste, look, texture, flavor, and smell of food using all five senses.
• All these rituals help in the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease, depression, anxiety,
and other psychological diseases. It is most important to eat with your family
members.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 31
Viruddha Ahara
 Desha (place)Viruddha
 KalaViruddha: (Time)
 Agni(digestive
power)Viruddha
 Matra (quantity)Viruddha
 Satmya (wholesome)
Viruddha
 DoshaViruddha
 Sanskar (mode
of preparation) Viruddha
 Veerya (potency)Viruddha
 KoshthaViruddha:
 Avastha (State of health)
Viruddha
 Kram (sequence)Viruddha
 PariharViruddha
 Upachar
(treatment)Viruddha
 Paak (cooking)Viruddha
 Samyoga (combination)
Viruddha
 HridayViruddha
 Sampad (Richness of
quality)Viruddha
 Vidhi (rules for
eating)Viruddha
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 32
3 Basic Principles of Diet
Quantity
Food intake
based on nature
of work and
physical activity.
Quality
All food groups to
be included in
order to make it
nutritionally
adequate.
Regularity
Short frequent
meals(4-5)are
preferred than
large bulky
meals.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 33
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 34
Foods Recommended
Unpolished rice, wheat,
jowar, bajra, ragi
Chapatis, bhakri, whole
wheat bread, dalia, rawa
Vermicelli
Cornflakes, wheatflakes,
musseli, oats, riceflakes
Foods To Be Restricted
Polished rice especially
basmati
Products made from
maida-like: bread,
noodles, pastas, biscuits,
cakes and pastries
Cereals and Cereal Products
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 35
Pulses and Legumes
2-3 Servings of dals / sprouts will help to give you enough
proteins from vegetarian sources.
Tur dal, Moong dal, Lentils, Chana dal, dry peas, whole moong,
mothbeans, chawli, whole chana, rajmah and soyabeans
…………are the various pulses and legumes that can be eaten in
form of number of preparations.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 36
 Use skim milk by defatting the normal cow
milk.
 Curd, buttermilk, unsweetened lassi made out
of skim milk will add to the proteins in the
diet and are easier to digest.
 Paneer made out of skim milk is a good
option for vegetarians who miss on the
animal protein sources which have a high
biological value.
 Buffalo milk and products like khoa and
cheese are best to be avoided
Milk and Milk Products
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 37
Foods Recommended
 Egg whites
 Fish like pomfrets, sardines,
herring, mackarel, salmon
which are rich sources of
omega-3 fatty acids are the
best choice.
 Lean parts of chicken.
 Preparation style –baked /
steamed / grilled.
Foods Restricted
 Yolk of the egg
 Shell fishes- prawns,crabs,lobsters
 Organ meats like kidney,liver,brain etc.
 Red meat like mutton, pork,beef etc.
 Preparations which are rich fried or in
coconut curry.
 Fatty parts of chicken.
Non-vegetarian Foods
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 38
Fruits &
Vegetables
2-3 servings of fruits ,
4-5 servings of variety of vegetables,
Provides u with a bunch of vitamins & minerals,
that act as anti-oxidants,
and keeps your cholesterol in check.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 39
 Nuts like almonds and walnuts are rich in Vit E
and omega-3 fatty acids , which act as
scavengers in human body.
 They are healthy if taken in right amounts.
 Other nuts like cashews and pista are best to be
avoided.
 Groundnuts the most liked munches
…moderate intake.
 Oilseeds like- til, khuskhus, garden cress are
rich in certain minerals but at the same time are
loaded with fats , hence must be limited.
Nuts and Oilseeds
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 40
FATS & OILS
•1ml of oil/ fat = 9 kcal
•All vegetable oils are cholesterol free
•Quantity of fat is more important than it’s quality.
•Ideal combination is to use little from all 3 groups.
Monounsaturated Fats:
 Groundnut, rice bran,
mustard , olive oil.
Polyunsaturated fats:
 sunflower, safflower,
soybean, corn oil
Saturated Fats:
 Ghee
 Butter
 Coconut Oil
 Vanaspati Ghee
 Margarine
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 41
Healthy Eating Habits
Small, regular meals
Select portion sizes
Eat slowly, chew well,
take smaller bites
Make the right choices,
read food labels
Do not combine meal times
with other activities such as
TV viewing, reading, etc.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 42
C ancel out the crash diets, fads, pills, etc.
Have a balanced diet
A lways drink lots of water and other fluids,
but avoid fizzy soft drinks.
Never skip any meal in an effort to lose
weight.
Get up and go, keep moving, be active.
E at a wide variety of foods.
Change
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 43
Do we need to have sugar?
No. Not necessary.
Restrict or limit simple sugars.
Jaggery better than sugar.
Artificial sweetness to be avoided by teenagers unless
medically indicated
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 44
Do we need to have salt?
Yes - Necessary.
Cut off excess sodium from the diet by avoiding use of
preservatives, ajinomoto, baking soda, sauces, papad
and pickles.
Avoid use of salt substitutes.
Avoid use of table salt.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 45
Water - Is it important?
10-12 glasses of water per day is essential.
It helps in detoxifying the body by excreting the wastes in
the form of urine.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 46
Choose Healthy Drinks
• Cocunut water, lime juice,
buttermilk, neera, panha,
kokam sarbat
• Natural vitamins and
minerals.
• No preservatives.
• Helps detoxification
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 47
Say no to Aerated Drinks
Excess sugar,caffeine,colour
Excess calories
Promotes tooth decay
Calcium depletion from bones
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 48
Fast Food Kills Fast
Dense Calories, salt, fats
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 49
Eating out - Problems
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 50
Eating out - Problems
Hyperacidity
Diarrhoea
Jaundice
Typhoid
Cholera
Amoebiasis
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 51
No Substitute to a wholesome diet
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 52
Advantages of balanced diet
Good nutrition for proper growth & height.
Prevents deficiencies.
Ensures good health, glowing skin and hair.
Ensures high fitness level.
Strengthens immune system.
Improve concentration and ensures better grades
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 53
Shad Ritu - Six Seasons
• India is a country blessed with Six different seasons
Shishira
Winter
Greeshma
Summer
Varsha
Monsoon /
Rainy
Sharad
autumn
Hemant
Early
Winter
Vasant
Spring
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 54
Seasons on Earth
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 55
KalaVibhajan-Time Division
2 Ayana 1 Samvatsar (Varsh)
3 Ritu
1 Kashtha
1 Kala
15 Nimesh
1 Muhurt
30 Kashtha
1 Ahoratra
20 Kala
1 Paksha
30 Mahurt
1 Masa
15 Ahoratra
1 Ritu
2 Paksha
1 Ayana
2 Masa
Akshi Nimesh – Basic Unit of Time in Ancient time
5 Samvatsar (Varsh) 1 Yuga
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 56
Indian National Calendar (Saka calendar)
S. No. Month Length
Start date
(Gregorian
calendar)
Ritu Season
1 Chaitra 30/31 March 22
Vasanta Spring
2 Vaishākh 31 April 21
3 Jyaishtha 31 May 22
Grishma Summer
4 Āshādha 31 June 22
5 Shrāvana 31 July 23
Varsha Monsoon
6 Bhādrapad 31 August 23
7 Āshwin 30 September 23
Sharat Autumn
8 Kārtik 30 October 23
9 Agrahayana 30 November 22
Hemant Winter
10 Paush 30 December 22
11 Māgh 30 January 21
Sishira
Cold & dewy
season
12 Phālgun 30 February 20
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 57
Seasonal Division ofYear
Adan Kala / Uttarayan Visarga Kala / Daskhinanyan
Samvatsar - Year
Six Months Six Months
Three Seasons
1. Varsha
2. Sharad
3. Hemant
Three Seasons
1. Shishir
2. Vasant
3. Grishma
1. Magha- Phagha
2. Chaitra- Vaishakh
3. Jyeshtha- Ashadha
1. Shravana Bhadrapada
2. Ashvin- Kartika
3. Margsheesh- Pausha
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 58
Adan
Kala
• Uttarayan-Agneya
• Agneya-Agni-guna
Pradhan
• Vayu- Ati-ruksha
• Moon- Less Bala
• Sun- Strong Bala
• Sun Dries away things
• Ruksha,Tikta,
Kashaya, Katu
• Gradually Bala lessens
Visarga
Kala
• Dakshinayan- Saumya
• Soumya- Sheet guna
Pradhan
• Vayu- not so ruksha
• Moon- Strong Bala
• Sun- Less Bala
• Moon nourishes things
• Snigdha, Amla,
Madhur, Lavan
• Gradually Bala
increases
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 59
Two Parts of a Year
Aadan (Weakening)
आदान
Visarg (Strengthening)
ववसर्थ
Sun Northward उत्तरायण Southward दवक्षणायम
Season Shishir, Vasant, Greeshm
वमवमर, िसंत, ग्रीष्म
Varsha, Sharad, Hemant
िर्ाा, मरद, िेनंत
Air Extremely Dry Not Dry
Nature Prominence of Fire element
आग्नेय
Prominence of softness
सौम्य
Strength Erosion of body strength Body strength develops
Body Fat Erosion Increase
60
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune
Status of Bala (Strength) During Year
Māgh
Phālgun
Chaitra
Vaishākh
Jyaishtha
Āshādha
Shrāvana
Bhādrapad
Āshwin
Kārtik
Agrahayana
Paush
Vasanta
Shishir Greeshma Hemant
Sharad
Varsha
Madhya
Aadi Anta Madhya
Aadi Anta
Madhyam / Moderate
Uttam / Highest
Avara / Lowest
Uttarayana Dakshinayana
B
A
L
A
S
T
R
E
N
G
T
H
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 61
Rhythm of Doshik Sanchaya-
Prakopa-Shamana during year
Dosha Sanchaya
(Accumulation)
Prakopa
(Vitiation)
Shaman
(Pacification)
Vata Greeshma Varsha Sharada
Pitta Varsha Sharada Hemanta
Kapha Hemanta Vasanta Greeshma
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 62
Seasonal variation & environment
Cellular and humeral immunity is reduced in rainy season
Plasma cortisol is elevated in autumn
Constriction of sodium space is more in summer season
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 63
Vasant (Spring)
(Feb.- March to March-April)
:Wind blows towards south, Accumulated
Sleshma (Kapha) undergoes liquefaction due to
strong sunrays.
Dosha: Prakopa of Kapha
Bala: Madhyamabala
Pathya: (Yava) Barley, Godhuma (Wheat), In
non-veg- Light cooked meat, fermented
beverages (alcoholic), Shunthi, Motha, Asana
saadhitWater
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 64
Vasant (Spring)
(Feb.- March to March-April)
Apathya: : Heavy, Sour, Sweet, Unctuous
Activities:Vamana (Emesis), Dry Massage,
More physical activity, Gargling
Common Diseases: Shwasa, Kasa, Pratishyay
(Respiratory allergies/ disorders), Agnimandhya,
Ajirna etc.
Common Remedies :VyoshadiVati, Lavangadi
Vati, Sitopaladi Churna,Talishadi Churna,
Shirishadi Kwath, Kantaryadi AwlehaTrikatu
churna, ChitrakadiVati, Ajmodadi Churna,
Hingwashtak Churna, Lavanbhaskar Churna etc.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 65
Greeshma (Summer)
(April-May to May-June)
• Characteristics: Excessively dry & hot
• Dosha:Vata Sanchaya and Kapha Shamana, due to
excessive dryness
• Bala: Avara (Lowest)
• Pathya: Sweet, Cold, Liquid and Unctuous Drinks &
Food items, Manth, Sharbata, Light cooked non-veg
items, Ghrit and Milk, Plenty ofWater
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 66
Greeshma (Summer)
(April-May to May-June)
Apathya: Alcoholic beverages, Lavan, Katu, Amla,
Ushna
Activities: Divaswap- Nap during day time, Stay in
cooled place, indulge in forest, cold water and flowers.
Should not indulge in sexual activity and excessive
physical exertion.
Common Diseases: Sun stroke, Exhaustion, Aruchi,
Trishna etc.
Common Remedies : Shadang Paniya, Amrapanaka,
Takra sevan, Sheetal Sharbat, Ushirasava,
Chandanasav
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 67
Varsha (Monsoon / Rainy)
(June-July to July-Aug.)
Characteristics: Digestive fire is further
weakened, Water becomesAmlavipaki
Dosha:Vata Prakopa
Bala: Alpabala
Pathya : Drinks & Diet mixed with Honey, Amla,
Lavana & Sneha- on the day of excessive raining to
counteract the aggravation ofVata, Old cereals-
Barley (Yava), Godhuma (Wheat), Shali Rice,
ProcessedYusha (Soup) of grains, Grape wine and
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 68
Varsha (Monsoon / Rainy)
(June-July to July-Aug.)
Apathya: Watery demulcent drinks, Impure / contaminated water
Activities: Dry massage (Udvartana), Stay in less humid place,
Wearing garlands, perfumes. Avoid day sleeping, excessive physical
exercise, sexual intercourse, exposure to sun
Common Diseases:Amlapitta, endemics like cholera, diarrhea,
dysentery, skin diseases,
Common Remedies Ushnodaka with honey, Bilwadi churna,
Gangadhar churna,Trikatu Churna, Haridra Khanda etc.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 69
Sharad (Autumn)
(Aug.-Sept. to Sept.-Oct.)
• Characteristics: Sudden re-exposure to sun rays causes
Pitta vitiation
• Dosha: Pitta Prakopa
• Bala: Madyambala
• Pathya : Madhura (Sweet), Sheet (Cold), Laghu,Tikta
(Bitter), Shali Rice, Godhuma (Wheat), Moonga,Yava,
Madhu, Ghrita withTikta (Bitter) medicaments. Food
which subsides Pitta.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 70
Sharad (Autumn)
(Aug.-Sept. to Sept.-Oct.)
Apathya: Vasa (Fatty tissue), Oil, Meat of aquatic animals, Dahi
(Curd), Kshara (Alkaline preparations)
Activities: Wearing garlands, Exposure to moonlight in the night,
No day time sleep
Common Diseases: Amlapitta, Sheetpitta, Kandu etc.
Common Remedies : Avipattikar Churna, Ushirasava,
Chandanasav, Madhuyashti Churna etc.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 71
Hemant (Early Winter)
(Oct.-Nov. to Nov.-Dec.)
Characteristics: SheetalVayu, Prabala Jatharagni, Madhur
Rasa Uttapati, Endowed with Strength
Dosha: Sanchaya- Kapha, Prashaman-Vata
Bala: Shreshthabala
Pathya : Heavy food (Unctuous), Newly ripened rice and other
grains, Heavy Non-veg preparations, Snighdha, Madhur, Amla,
Lavana,Wine, Madhu (Honey), Milk & Ikshu (sugarcane)
products,Wine and other alcoholic beverages.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 72
Hemant (Early Winter)
(Oct.-Nov. to Nov.-Dec.)
Apathya:Vatavardhak, Laghu (Light- Moonga), Ruksha (Dry-
without oil)
Activities: Oil Massage, Application of Oil over head, Sunbath,
Utsadana (Massage) , Residing in warm underground chamber,
Wearing of heavy, woollen cloths, use of thick blankets,
unlimited indulgence into sexual activities
Common Diseases: Sandhi stabdhta, Sandhi shool, Pratishyay,
Swasa, Kasa etc.
Common Remedies:Chyawanprash, Ashwagandha Churna,
Yograj guggulu, Shilajeet, Mahanarayan Oil (for L.A.)
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 73
Shishir (Winter)
(Dec.-Jan. to Jan-Feb.)
Characteristics: Similar as that of Hemant Ritu but has
more Rukshata, Sheetata,Wind and Rain than Hemant.
Dosha: Same as that of Hemant
Bala: Shreshthabala
Pathya : Same as that of Hemant
Activities: Same as that of Hemant in addition remain
in Less ventilated and more warm place
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 74
Ritu Sandhis – Change of Season
Last Seven Days of out going Ritu and first seven days of
coming Ritu
Importance- Period of Susceptibility for various diseases.
Should not leave the Dos & Don’ts of out going Ritu at once
& Should not switch over to new Ritu’s regimen suddenly.
Padansh Krama- Slowly adjust to new regimen.
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 75
Dr
Kirti
Bhati
BVDU
COA
Pune
76
Ayurveda:The Essence of Life
Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 77

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Ayurvedic Nutrition for a Healthy Lifestyle

  • 1. Nutrtion in Ayurved for Healthy Lifestyle Dr Mrs Kirti Bhati Associate Professor Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be university College of Ayurved Pune Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 1
  • 2. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 2
  • 3. Life style 3 The term life style denotes the interests, behaviour and behavioural orientation of an individual. • Denotes the way people live. • A lifestyle reflects an individual's attitude, values or outlook towards life. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune
  • 4. Changing life style…. Unhealthy habits Change in food pattern Stress Westernization Life style should be well coordinated with rational thinking and practical outlook. 4 Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune
  • 5. Ayurveda, the science of life has given prime importance to the protection of health of healthy individual. This can be achieved by means of preventing diseases, preserving and promoting health. स्वस्थस्य स्वास्थ्य संरक्षणं आतुरस्य विकार्रशमनमन। (च.सू ३० २६) 5 Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune
  • 6. 6 Dinacharya and ratricharya Ritucharya Trayopasthambha palana Samyak vega pravartti Ritu shodhana Sadvritta Rasayana Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune
  • 7. Dinacharya and ratricharya Ritucharya Trayopasthamb ha Samyak vega pravartti Ritu shodhana Sadvritta Rasayana Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 7
  • 8. Aahar-Body & Mind Aahara effects on the quality of the mind, balance of the doshas and the digestion. Nutrition plays a role in the maintenance of mental sattva, the parts of life fully associated with their wholeness source. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 17
  • 9. FOOD RATIO Solid Foods 1/2 part of the stomach Liquid Foods 1/4 part of the stomach Keep Stomach Empty 1/4 part of the stomach अन्नेन क ु क्षेठ्ठवंशौ पानेनैक ं प्रपूरयेत्।।४६॥ आश्रयं पवनादीनां चतुर्थमवशेषयेत्।। (AH.S.Ch.8, Verse 46-47) 1.Solid Foods: Whole grains, lentils, fruits, vegetables, seeds, and nuts are solid foods. 2.Liquid foods: Fruit juice, vegetable juice, lemon water, coconut water, coconut milk, water, etc. are liquid foods. 3.Keep Stomach Empty: You should always eat less than your appetite. It means you must keep 1/4th part of your stomach empty. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 18
  • 10. Signs of Healthy Eating • Focus on your feelings after having a meal.You will feel fresh and active after eating healthy food. • You will feel restless, nauseous, and uncomfortable with the abdomen after eating junk and unhealthy food. • You still feel lightness in the abdomen even after eating. • You are comfortable with your stomach. • Your stomach never reminds you that something went wrong, or you have overeaten. • You do not experience any fullness or heaviness in the abdomen after eating. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 19
  • 11. •Ashtanga Sangrah has not given any timing for a meal, but it has only mentioned morning meal and evening meal. •The timings are recommended by Sushruta Samhita. Meal Plan BestTimings Two Main Meals First Meal: 8:00 am to 10:00 am & Second Meal: 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 20
  • 12. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 21
  • 13. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 22
  • 14. What should I do if I do not feel an appetite for the second meal? • ्रशातरामे त्वजीणेऽवि सायनामो म दुष्यवत अजीणे सायनामे तु ्रशातरामो वि दुप्यवत॥३९॥ (AS.S.Ch 11) • It is okay to eat an evening meal at the scheduled time even if you have not digested the morning meal. • But you must not eat the morning meal if you have not digested the previous day’s evening meal. • Because during nighttime, digestion capacity reduces. 3 hours after sunrise, digestive capacity increases. • So, if you fast for a few hours in the morning, then it will help to digest the food properly. • Eat when you feel appetite in the morning and your bowel gets clear. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 23
  • 15. APPETITE RULE • You should respect your appetite and hunger and eat food accordingly. • Do not suppress appetite. • Eat whenever you feel hungry. • Do not overeat. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 24
  • 16. Do not Suppress Appetite If you suppress appetite, the following disease may occur: • Body ache. • Loss of interest in food. • Fatigue. • Laziness. • Vision Weakness. • Loss of tissues. • Loss of strength. • Loss of Appetite. But if you suppress appetite and do not eat when you are hungry, it is dangerous for your overall health. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 25
  • 17. • The golden role of healthy eating and stay healthy is to eat only when you are hungry. Drink water only when you are thirsty. • When you are thirsty, do not eat food.You should drink water at this time. • When you are hungry, do not drink water.You should eat food at that time. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 26
  • 18. Benefits of Eating Food WhenYou Feel Appetite If you eat when you have an appetite, it provides the following things to your mind and body: • Joyfulness. • Strength. • Excellent Memory. • Longevity. • Endurance andTolerance. • Good Complexion and Glowing Skin. • Immunity. • Vitality. • Gracefulness. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 27
  • 19. What are the differences between real appetite and food craving? Real Appetite Food Craving Your stomach demands food. It is empty and you have not eaten anything for hours. Your tongue demands food even when your stomach is full and satisfied. You never overeat. You overeat. You eat for energy as per your physical and mental requirements. You do not need to eat for energy.You just eat for taste. You stop when you feel full. You continue to eat regardless of the stomach is full or not. Your abdomen has a feeling of lightness even after eating. You feel heaviness in the abdomen after eating. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 28
  • 20. Signs of Proper Digestion of Previous Meal • Proper evacuation of bowel and urinary bladder. • Clear burp. Or no burp or belching with abnormal taste or taste of food previously eaten. • Lightness in the body. • Feeling thirst and appetite or hunger. • Feeling of lightness in the heart, chest, and abdomen. • Feeling an increase in digestive fire and your stomach ask for food. • The clarity in senses and mind. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 29
  • 21. EAT FOOD INTHEIR NATURAL FORM • Eat foods in their natural form as you get from nature. Do not cook foods, which you can eat without cooking. It includes fruits, vegetables, nuts, and some seeds. Eat them in their natural form. • Foods that are cooked excessively have no life in them. It means that cooked foods have fewer nutrients than uncooked foods. • Eat food based on quality, not quantity. • Meals should be juicy and there should not be an excess of oil to improve the absorption rate of nutrients. • One should avoid too dry food items. • Cooking should be lighter as much as possible. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 30
  • 22. EAT FOOD WITH A CALM MIND • Do not eat in a hurry. In ayurveda, taking a meal is like worship. • Your mind should be calm. • You should sit in a cross-legged posture on the floor.You can sit on the floor mat. • Before start eating, express gratitude toward nature for food. Feel joyfulness, calmness, and kindness in your mind. • Before you eat food, first provide food to poor people if they are on the door to asking for food.Then serve foods to guests, elders, and children.Then you should eat food.You should eat food with your family members. • Always eat in a calm and comfortable environment. • Stay away from distractions likeTV and mobile phone while having food. • It is important to be present while eating.This means one should take time to appreciate the taste, look, texture, flavor, and smell of food using all five senses. • All these rituals help in the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease, depression, anxiety, and other psychological diseases. It is most important to eat with your family members. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 31
  • 23. Viruddha Ahara  Desha (place)Viruddha  KalaViruddha: (Time)  Agni(digestive power)Viruddha  Matra (quantity)Viruddha  Satmya (wholesome) Viruddha  DoshaViruddha  Sanskar (mode of preparation) Viruddha  Veerya (potency)Viruddha  KoshthaViruddha:  Avastha (State of health) Viruddha  Kram (sequence)Viruddha  PariharViruddha  Upachar (treatment)Viruddha  Paak (cooking)Viruddha  Samyoga (combination) Viruddha  HridayViruddha  Sampad (Richness of quality)Viruddha  Vidhi (rules for eating)Viruddha Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 32
  • 24. 3 Basic Principles of Diet Quantity Food intake based on nature of work and physical activity. Quality All food groups to be included in order to make it nutritionally adequate. Regularity Short frequent meals(4-5)are preferred than large bulky meals. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 33
  • 25. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 34
  • 26. Foods Recommended Unpolished rice, wheat, jowar, bajra, ragi Chapatis, bhakri, whole wheat bread, dalia, rawa Vermicelli Cornflakes, wheatflakes, musseli, oats, riceflakes Foods To Be Restricted Polished rice especially basmati Products made from maida-like: bread, noodles, pastas, biscuits, cakes and pastries Cereals and Cereal Products Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 35
  • 27. Pulses and Legumes 2-3 Servings of dals / sprouts will help to give you enough proteins from vegetarian sources. Tur dal, Moong dal, Lentils, Chana dal, dry peas, whole moong, mothbeans, chawli, whole chana, rajmah and soyabeans …………are the various pulses and legumes that can be eaten in form of number of preparations. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 36
  • 28.  Use skim milk by defatting the normal cow milk.  Curd, buttermilk, unsweetened lassi made out of skim milk will add to the proteins in the diet and are easier to digest.  Paneer made out of skim milk is a good option for vegetarians who miss on the animal protein sources which have a high biological value.  Buffalo milk and products like khoa and cheese are best to be avoided Milk and Milk Products Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 37
  • 29. Foods Recommended  Egg whites  Fish like pomfrets, sardines, herring, mackarel, salmon which are rich sources of omega-3 fatty acids are the best choice.  Lean parts of chicken.  Preparation style –baked / steamed / grilled. Foods Restricted  Yolk of the egg  Shell fishes- prawns,crabs,lobsters  Organ meats like kidney,liver,brain etc.  Red meat like mutton, pork,beef etc.  Preparations which are rich fried or in coconut curry.  Fatty parts of chicken. Non-vegetarian Foods Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 38
  • 30. Fruits & Vegetables 2-3 servings of fruits , 4-5 servings of variety of vegetables, Provides u with a bunch of vitamins & minerals, that act as anti-oxidants, and keeps your cholesterol in check. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 39
  • 31.  Nuts like almonds and walnuts are rich in Vit E and omega-3 fatty acids , which act as scavengers in human body.  They are healthy if taken in right amounts.  Other nuts like cashews and pista are best to be avoided.  Groundnuts the most liked munches …moderate intake.  Oilseeds like- til, khuskhus, garden cress are rich in certain minerals but at the same time are loaded with fats , hence must be limited. Nuts and Oilseeds Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 40
  • 32. FATS & OILS •1ml of oil/ fat = 9 kcal •All vegetable oils are cholesterol free •Quantity of fat is more important than it’s quality. •Ideal combination is to use little from all 3 groups. Monounsaturated Fats:  Groundnut, rice bran, mustard , olive oil. Polyunsaturated fats:  sunflower, safflower, soybean, corn oil Saturated Fats:  Ghee  Butter  Coconut Oil  Vanaspati Ghee  Margarine Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 41
  • 33. Healthy Eating Habits Small, regular meals Select portion sizes Eat slowly, chew well, take smaller bites Make the right choices, read food labels Do not combine meal times with other activities such as TV viewing, reading, etc. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 42
  • 34. C ancel out the crash diets, fads, pills, etc. Have a balanced diet A lways drink lots of water and other fluids, but avoid fizzy soft drinks. Never skip any meal in an effort to lose weight. Get up and go, keep moving, be active. E at a wide variety of foods. Change Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 43
  • 35. Do we need to have sugar? No. Not necessary. Restrict or limit simple sugars. Jaggery better than sugar. Artificial sweetness to be avoided by teenagers unless medically indicated Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 44
  • 36. Do we need to have salt? Yes - Necessary. Cut off excess sodium from the diet by avoiding use of preservatives, ajinomoto, baking soda, sauces, papad and pickles. Avoid use of salt substitutes. Avoid use of table salt. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 45
  • 37. Water - Is it important? 10-12 glasses of water per day is essential. It helps in detoxifying the body by excreting the wastes in the form of urine. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 46
  • 38. Choose Healthy Drinks • Cocunut water, lime juice, buttermilk, neera, panha, kokam sarbat • Natural vitamins and minerals. • No preservatives. • Helps detoxification Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 47
  • 39. Say no to Aerated Drinks Excess sugar,caffeine,colour Excess calories Promotes tooth decay Calcium depletion from bones Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 48
  • 40. Fast Food Kills Fast Dense Calories, salt, fats Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 49
  • 41. Eating out - Problems Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 50
  • 42. Eating out - Problems Hyperacidity Diarrhoea Jaundice Typhoid Cholera Amoebiasis Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 51
  • 43. No Substitute to a wholesome diet Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 52
  • 44. Advantages of balanced diet Good nutrition for proper growth & height. Prevents deficiencies. Ensures good health, glowing skin and hair. Ensures high fitness level. Strengthens immune system. Improve concentration and ensures better grades Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 53
  • 45. Shad Ritu - Six Seasons • India is a country blessed with Six different seasons Shishira Winter Greeshma Summer Varsha Monsoon / Rainy Sharad autumn Hemant Early Winter Vasant Spring Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 54
  • 46. Seasons on Earth Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 55
  • 47. KalaVibhajan-Time Division 2 Ayana 1 Samvatsar (Varsh) 3 Ritu 1 Kashtha 1 Kala 15 Nimesh 1 Muhurt 30 Kashtha 1 Ahoratra 20 Kala 1 Paksha 30 Mahurt 1 Masa 15 Ahoratra 1 Ritu 2 Paksha 1 Ayana 2 Masa Akshi Nimesh – Basic Unit of Time in Ancient time 5 Samvatsar (Varsh) 1 Yuga Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 56
  • 48. Indian National Calendar (Saka calendar) S. No. Month Length Start date (Gregorian calendar) Ritu Season 1 Chaitra 30/31 March 22 Vasanta Spring 2 Vaishākh 31 April 21 3 Jyaishtha 31 May 22 Grishma Summer 4 Āshādha 31 June 22 5 Shrāvana 31 July 23 Varsha Monsoon 6 Bhādrapad 31 August 23 7 Āshwin 30 September 23 Sharat Autumn 8 Kārtik 30 October 23 9 Agrahayana 30 November 22 Hemant Winter 10 Paush 30 December 22 11 Māgh 30 January 21 Sishira Cold & dewy season 12 Phālgun 30 February 20 Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 57
  • 49. Seasonal Division ofYear Adan Kala / Uttarayan Visarga Kala / Daskhinanyan Samvatsar - Year Six Months Six Months Three Seasons 1. Varsha 2. Sharad 3. Hemant Three Seasons 1. Shishir 2. Vasant 3. Grishma 1. Magha- Phagha 2. Chaitra- Vaishakh 3. Jyeshtha- Ashadha 1. Shravana Bhadrapada 2. Ashvin- Kartika 3. Margsheesh- Pausha Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 58
  • 50. Adan Kala • Uttarayan-Agneya • Agneya-Agni-guna Pradhan • Vayu- Ati-ruksha • Moon- Less Bala • Sun- Strong Bala • Sun Dries away things • Ruksha,Tikta, Kashaya, Katu • Gradually Bala lessens Visarga Kala • Dakshinayan- Saumya • Soumya- Sheet guna Pradhan • Vayu- not so ruksha • Moon- Strong Bala • Sun- Less Bala • Moon nourishes things • Snigdha, Amla, Madhur, Lavan • Gradually Bala increases Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 59
  • 51. Two Parts of a Year Aadan (Weakening) आदान Visarg (Strengthening) ववसर्थ Sun Northward उत्तरायण Southward दवक्षणायम Season Shishir, Vasant, Greeshm वमवमर, िसंत, ग्रीष्म Varsha, Sharad, Hemant िर्ाा, मरद, िेनंत Air Extremely Dry Not Dry Nature Prominence of Fire element आग्नेय Prominence of softness सौम्य Strength Erosion of body strength Body strength develops Body Fat Erosion Increase 60 Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune
  • 52. Status of Bala (Strength) During Year Māgh Phālgun Chaitra Vaishākh Jyaishtha Āshādha Shrāvana Bhādrapad Āshwin Kārtik Agrahayana Paush Vasanta Shishir Greeshma Hemant Sharad Varsha Madhya Aadi Anta Madhya Aadi Anta Madhyam / Moderate Uttam / Highest Avara / Lowest Uttarayana Dakshinayana B A L A S T R E N G T H Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 61
  • 53. Rhythm of Doshik Sanchaya- Prakopa-Shamana during year Dosha Sanchaya (Accumulation) Prakopa (Vitiation) Shaman (Pacification) Vata Greeshma Varsha Sharada Pitta Varsha Sharada Hemanta Kapha Hemanta Vasanta Greeshma Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 62
  • 54. Seasonal variation & environment Cellular and humeral immunity is reduced in rainy season Plasma cortisol is elevated in autumn Constriction of sodium space is more in summer season Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 63
  • 55. Vasant (Spring) (Feb.- March to March-April) :Wind blows towards south, Accumulated Sleshma (Kapha) undergoes liquefaction due to strong sunrays. Dosha: Prakopa of Kapha Bala: Madhyamabala Pathya: (Yava) Barley, Godhuma (Wheat), In non-veg- Light cooked meat, fermented beverages (alcoholic), Shunthi, Motha, Asana saadhitWater Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 64
  • 56. Vasant (Spring) (Feb.- March to March-April) Apathya: : Heavy, Sour, Sweet, Unctuous Activities:Vamana (Emesis), Dry Massage, More physical activity, Gargling Common Diseases: Shwasa, Kasa, Pratishyay (Respiratory allergies/ disorders), Agnimandhya, Ajirna etc. Common Remedies :VyoshadiVati, Lavangadi Vati, Sitopaladi Churna,Talishadi Churna, Shirishadi Kwath, Kantaryadi AwlehaTrikatu churna, ChitrakadiVati, Ajmodadi Churna, Hingwashtak Churna, Lavanbhaskar Churna etc. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 65
  • 57. Greeshma (Summer) (April-May to May-June) • Characteristics: Excessively dry & hot • Dosha:Vata Sanchaya and Kapha Shamana, due to excessive dryness • Bala: Avara (Lowest) • Pathya: Sweet, Cold, Liquid and Unctuous Drinks & Food items, Manth, Sharbata, Light cooked non-veg items, Ghrit and Milk, Plenty ofWater Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 66
  • 58. Greeshma (Summer) (April-May to May-June) Apathya: Alcoholic beverages, Lavan, Katu, Amla, Ushna Activities: Divaswap- Nap during day time, Stay in cooled place, indulge in forest, cold water and flowers. Should not indulge in sexual activity and excessive physical exertion. Common Diseases: Sun stroke, Exhaustion, Aruchi, Trishna etc. Common Remedies : Shadang Paniya, Amrapanaka, Takra sevan, Sheetal Sharbat, Ushirasava, Chandanasav Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 67
  • 59. Varsha (Monsoon / Rainy) (June-July to July-Aug.) Characteristics: Digestive fire is further weakened, Water becomesAmlavipaki Dosha:Vata Prakopa Bala: Alpabala Pathya : Drinks & Diet mixed with Honey, Amla, Lavana & Sneha- on the day of excessive raining to counteract the aggravation ofVata, Old cereals- Barley (Yava), Godhuma (Wheat), Shali Rice, ProcessedYusha (Soup) of grains, Grape wine and Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 68
  • 60. Varsha (Monsoon / Rainy) (June-July to July-Aug.) Apathya: Watery demulcent drinks, Impure / contaminated water Activities: Dry massage (Udvartana), Stay in less humid place, Wearing garlands, perfumes. Avoid day sleeping, excessive physical exercise, sexual intercourse, exposure to sun Common Diseases:Amlapitta, endemics like cholera, diarrhea, dysentery, skin diseases, Common Remedies Ushnodaka with honey, Bilwadi churna, Gangadhar churna,Trikatu Churna, Haridra Khanda etc. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 69
  • 61. Sharad (Autumn) (Aug.-Sept. to Sept.-Oct.) • Characteristics: Sudden re-exposure to sun rays causes Pitta vitiation • Dosha: Pitta Prakopa • Bala: Madyambala • Pathya : Madhura (Sweet), Sheet (Cold), Laghu,Tikta (Bitter), Shali Rice, Godhuma (Wheat), Moonga,Yava, Madhu, Ghrita withTikta (Bitter) medicaments. Food which subsides Pitta. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 70
  • 62. Sharad (Autumn) (Aug.-Sept. to Sept.-Oct.) Apathya: Vasa (Fatty tissue), Oil, Meat of aquatic animals, Dahi (Curd), Kshara (Alkaline preparations) Activities: Wearing garlands, Exposure to moonlight in the night, No day time sleep Common Diseases: Amlapitta, Sheetpitta, Kandu etc. Common Remedies : Avipattikar Churna, Ushirasava, Chandanasav, Madhuyashti Churna etc. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 71
  • 63. Hemant (Early Winter) (Oct.-Nov. to Nov.-Dec.) Characteristics: SheetalVayu, Prabala Jatharagni, Madhur Rasa Uttapati, Endowed with Strength Dosha: Sanchaya- Kapha, Prashaman-Vata Bala: Shreshthabala Pathya : Heavy food (Unctuous), Newly ripened rice and other grains, Heavy Non-veg preparations, Snighdha, Madhur, Amla, Lavana,Wine, Madhu (Honey), Milk & Ikshu (sugarcane) products,Wine and other alcoholic beverages. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 72
  • 64. Hemant (Early Winter) (Oct.-Nov. to Nov.-Dec.) Apathya:Vatavardhak, Laghu (Light- Moonga), Ruksha (Dry- without oil) Activities: Oil Massage, Application of Oil over head, Sunbath, Utsadana (Massage) , Residing in warm underground chamber, Wearing of heavy, woollen cloths, use of thick blankets, unlimited indulgence into sexual activities Common Diseases: Sandhi stabdhta, Sandhi shool, Pratishyay, Swasa, Kasa etc. Common Remedies:Chyawanprash, Ashwagandha Churna, Yograj guggulu, Shilajeet, Mahanarayan Oil (for L.A.) Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 73
  • 65. Shishir (Winter) (Dec.-Jan. to Jan-Feb.) Characteristics: Similar as that of Hemant Ritu but has more Rukshata, Sheetata,Wind and Rain than Hemant. Dosha: Same as that of Hemant Bala: Shreshthabala Pathya : Same as that of Hemant Activities: Same as that of Hemant in addition remain in Less ventilated and more warm place Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 74
  • 66. Ritu Sandhis – Change of Season Last Seven Days of out going Ritu and first seven days of coming Ritu Importance- Period of Susceptibility for various diseases. Should not leave the Dos & Don’ts of out going Ritu at once & Should not switch over to new Ritu’s regimen suddenly. Padansh Krama- Slowly adjust to new regimen. Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 75
  • 68. Ayurveda:The Essence of Life Dr Kirti Bhati BVDU COA Pune 77